Diámetro interno de la columna (cm) 5.

08
Longitud empacada de la columna (cm) 106

No. de empaque muestra Do, diámetro Di, diámetro interno L, longitud

1 externo
0.72 (cm)
0.55 (cm)
1.3
2 0.77 0.6 0.69
3 0.72 0.67 0.91
4 0.66 0.48 0.86
5 0.64 0.56 0.77
6 0.67 0.5 0.8
7 0.71 0.59 0.88
8 0.68 0.49 0.78
9 0.62 0.48 0.75
10 0.75 0.54 0.84
11 0.65 0.57 0.76
12 0.76 0.5 0.93
13 0.64 0.45 0.81
14 0.64 0.49 0.85
15 0.59 0.37 0.59
16 0.59 0.38 0.53
Promedio 0.676 0.514 0.816

Cálculo del área total / pieza de empaque

Ro (cm) 0.338
Ri (cm) 0.257
Área de las bases (cm2) 0.302
Área interna (cm2) 1.316
Área externa (cm2) 1.731
Área total/pieza d empaque (cm2) 3.350

Cálculo del peso de los empaques

Peso de los empaques (g) 207.7

Cálculo de la fracción de huecos

 Fracción de huecos 0.667

Cálculo de las densidades

Densidad aparente (g/cm3) 0.692
Densidad real (g/cm3) 2.077

Cálculo del área superficial específica de los empaques secos / unidad de volumen empacado
Empaques / volumen 2.543
a v (cm2/cm3) 8.520

Cálculo del área transversal y volumen de la columna vacía

Área transversal de flujo (cm2) 20.268

Volumen de la columna (cm3) 2148.440

..

Cálculo del volumen de huecos en la columna

Volumen d huecos en columna(cm3) 1432.293

Cálculo del área transversal de flujo entre los empaques

Área transversal entre empaques (cm2) 13.51219944
Área transversal entre empaques (m2) 0.1351219944
 Peso de la probeta (g) 370
Colocar 300 (cm3) de empaques en la probeta 300
Peso de la probeta y empaques (g) 577.7
Numero de empaques en 300 (cm3) 763
Volumen de agua para cubrir 300 (cm3) de empaques 200
Volumen de la probeta (cm3) 300
 Flujo aproximado a obtener: 5 [LPH] C= 40 frecuencia=3
θp [min] QWR2[LPH]QWR2 [cm3/min] QWPC1 [LPH]QWPC1 [cm3/min] vol [cm3]
0 6 100 - - -
2 6.4 106.7 2.259 37.65 250
3 6 100 - - -
4 6 100 - - -
El flujo con el que se opera es 6 [LPH] ya que este fue el que se mantuvo constante

Flujo aproximado a obtener: 9 [LPH] C= 40 frecuencia=40

θp [min] QWR2[LPH]QWR2 [cm3/min] QWPC1 [LPH]QWPC1 [cm3/min] vol [cm3]
0 8.5 141.667 - - -
2 8.5 141.7 - - -
3 8.5 141.667 - - -
El flujo con el que se opera es 8.5 [LPH] ya que este fue el que se mantuvo constante
Formatos de registro de información experimental

TR-1 QWR2[LPH]= 0
QWR2[LPH] QA[%ERA] ha [cmH2O] hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O]
0.0 0.0 56.3 56.3 57.6 57.6
0.0 10.0 56.5 56.1 57.4 57.7
0.0 20.0 56.9 55.8 57.3 58.3
0.0 30.0 57.6 55.3 57.3 58.5
0.0 40.0 58.0 54.8 56.8 58.9
0.0 50.0 58.9 54.2 56.4 59.1
0.0 60.0 59.8 53.0 55.8 59.9
0.0 70.0 61.0 51.9 55.2 60.5
0.0 80.0 62.4 50.4 54.4 61.4
0.0 90.0 64.3 48.6 53.3 62.4
0.0 100.0 66.3 46.6 52.2 63.3

TR-1 QWR2[LPH]= 6
QWR2[LPH] QA[%ERA] ha [cmH2O] hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O]
6.0 0.0 56.3 56.3 57.6 57.8
6.0 10.0 56.5 56.1 57.5 58.0
6.0 20.0 57.1 55.7 57.3 58.5
6.0 30.0 57.8 55.0 56.7 59.0
6.0 40.0 58.9 53.9 56.0 59.7
6.0 50.0 60.3 52.6 55.1 60.7
6.0 60.0 62.0 51.1 53.8 62.0
6.0 70.0 63.9 49.0 52.2 63.5
6.0 76.0 65.5 47.3 51.0 64.8
6.0 80.0 67.0 45.5 49.5 66.2

TR-1 QWR2[LPH]= 8.5

QWR2[LPH] QA[%ERA] ha [cmH2O] hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O]
8.5 0.0 56.3 56.3 57.2 57.4
8.5 10.0 56.5 56.1 57.5 58.1
8.5 30.0 57.8 54.8 56.5 59.0
8.5 50.0 60.0 52.8 55.0 60.7
8.5 52.0 60.1 52.6 54.8 60.8
8.5 54.0 60.7 52.1 54.6 61.0
8.5 56.0 60.8 52.0 54.3 61.3
8.5 56.0 60.9 51.8 54.2 61.3
8.5 57.0 61.0 51.2 54.5 61.0
8.5 58.0 61.2 51.5 53.9 61.6
8.5 60.0 61.7 51.0 53.5 62.0
8.5 64.0 62.1 50.2 52.9 62.5
8.5 70.0 63.6 48.9 52.0 63.5
8.5 72.0 64.1 48.5 51.7 63.8
8.5 80.0 31.0 32.0 32.0 85.0
∆ PFd [cmH2O]
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.8
3.3
4.0
4.7
5.6

∆ PFd [cmH2O]
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.8
3.4
4.0
4.8
4.9
5.5
4.0

∆ PFd [cmH2O]
0.9
1.4
1.7
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.2
0.0
 Tratamiento de datos experimentales para empaque seco y mojado

******** Temeratura del agua °C 21 Longitud de la columna empacada (m)

******** Temeratura del aire °C 23
********

QWR2[LPH] QWR2[kg/h] QA[%ERA] QA[m3/h] QA [kg/h] ha [cmH2O]

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0000 0.0000 56.3
0.0 0.0 10.0 0.9288 1.1138 56.5
0.0 0.0 20.0 1.8576 2.2276 56.9
0.0 0.0 30.0 2.7864 3.3414 57.6
0.0 0.0 40.0 3.7152 4.4552 58.0
0.0 0.0 50.0 4.6440 5.5690 58.9
0.0 0.0 60.0 5.5728 6.6828 59.8
0.0 0.0 70.0 6.5015 7.7967 61.0
0.0 0.0 80.0 7.4303 8.9105 62.4
0.0 0.0 90.0 8.3591 10.0243 64.3
0.0 0.0 100.0 9.2879 11.1381 66.3

QWR2[LPH] QWR2[kg/h] QA[%ERA] QA[m3/h] QA [kg/h] ha [cmH2O]

6.0 6.2 0.0 0.0000 0.0000 56.3
6.0 6.2 10.0 0.9288 1.1138 56.5
6.0 6.2 20.0 1.8576 2.2276 57.1
6.0 6.2 30.0 2.7864 3.3414 57.8
6.0 6.2 40.0 3.7152 4.4552 58.9
6.0 6.2 50.0 4.6440 5.5690 60.3
6.0 6.2 60.0 5.5728 6.6828 62.0
6.0 6.2 70.0 6.5015 7.7967 63.9
6.0 6.2 76.0 7.0588 8.4649 65.5
6.0 6.2 80.0 7.4303 8.9105 67.0

QWR2[LPH] QWR2[kg/h] QA[%ERA] QA[m3/h] QA [kg/h] ha [cmH2O]

8.5 8.8 0.0 0.0000 0.0000 56.3
8.5 8.8 10.0 0.9288 1.1138 56.5
8.5 8.8 30.0 2.7864 3.3414 57.8
8.5 8.8 50.0 4.6440 5.5690 60.0
8.5 8.8 52.0 4.8297 5.7918 60.1
8.5 8.8 54.0 5.0155 6.0146 60.7
8.5 8.8 56.0 5.2012 6.2373 60.8
8.5 8.8 56.0 5.2012 6.2373 60.9
8.5 8.8 57.0 5.2941 6.3487 61.0
8.5 8.8 58.0 5.3870 6.4601 61.2
8.5 8.8 60.0 5.5728 6.6828 61.7
8.5 8.8 64.0 5.9443 7.1284 62.1
8.5 8.8 70.0 6.5015 7.7967 63.6
8.5 8.8 72.0 6.6873 8.0194 64.1
8.5 8.8 80.0 7.4303 8.9105 31.0
 a v (cm2/cm3) 8.520
ε 0.667
g [m/h2] 127098720 Condiciones estandar
1.06 ρ aire [kg/m3] 1.1992 T °C 25
μ agua[cp] 1.09 p atm 1
ρ agua [kg/m3] 1031.095969

TR-1 QWR2[LPH]= 0
hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O] ∆ PFd [cmH2O]∆ PFd [kgf/m2]
∆ PFd/L [kgf/(m2m)]
log(QA [kg/h])
56.3 57.6 57.6 1.3 13.0 12.26415 Err:502
56.1 57.4 57.7 1.3 13.0 12.26415 0.0468
55.8 57.3 58.3 1.5 15.0 14.15094 0.3478
55.3 57.3 58.5 2.0 20.0 18.86792 0.5239
54.8 56.8 58.9 2.0 20.0 18.86792 0.6489
54.2 56.4 59.1 2.2 22.0 20.75472 0.7458
53.0 55.8 59.9 2.8 28.0 26.41509 0.8250
51.9 55.2 60.5 3.3 33.0 31.13208 0.8919
50.4 54.4 61.4 4.0 40.0 37.73585 0.9499
48.6 53.3 62.4 4.7 47.0 44.33962 1.0011
46.6 52.2 63.3 5.6 56.0 52.83019 1.0468

TR-2 QWR2[LPH]= 6
hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O] ∆ PFd [cmH2O]
∆ PFd [kgf/(m2m)] ∆ PFd/L log(QA [kg/h])
56.3 57.6 57.8 1.3 13.0 12.26415 Err:502
56.1 57.5 58.0 1.4 14.0 13.20755 0.0468
55.7 57.3 58.5 1.6 16.0 15.09434 0.3478
55.0 56.7 59.0 2.8 28.0 26.41509 0.5239
53.9 56.0 59.7 3.4 34.0 32.07547 0.6489
52.6 55.1 60.7 4.0 40.0 37.73585 0.7458
51.1 53.8 62.0 4.8 48.0 45.28302 0.8250
49.0 52.2 63.5 4.9 49.0 46.22642 0.8919
47.3 51.0 64.8 5.5 55.0 51.88679 0.9276
45.5 49.5 66.2 4.0 40.0 37.73585 0.9499

TR-3 QWR2[LPH]= 8.5

hFa [cmH2O] hFd[cmH2O] hd[cmH2O] ∆ PFd [cmH2O]
∆ PFd [kgf/(m2m)] ∆ PFd/L log(QA [kg/h])
56.3 57.2 57.4 0.9 9.0 8.49057 Err:502
56.1 57.5 58.1 1.4 14.0 13.20755 0.0468
54.8 56.5 59.0 1.7 17.0 16.03774 0.5239
52.8 55.0 60.7 2.4 24.0 22.64151 0.7458
52.6 54.8 60.8 2.7 27.0 25.47170 0.7628
52.1 54.6 61.0 2.6 26.0 24.52830 0.7792
52.0 54.3 61.3 2.5 25.0 23.58491 0.7950
51.8 54.2 61.3 3.0 30.0 28.30189 0.7950
51.2 54.5 61.0 3.0 30.0 28.30189 0.8027
51.5 53.9 61.6 2.4 24.0 22.64151 0.8102
51.0 53.5 62.0 2.5 25.0 23.58491 0.8250
50.2 52.9 62.5 2.7 27.0 25.47170 0.8530
48.9 52.0 63.5 3.1 31.0 29.24528 0.8919
48.5 51.7 63.8 3.2 32.0 30.18868 0.9041
32.0 32.0 85.0 0.0 0.0 0.00000 0.9499
 Viscosidad del agua Densidad del agua
a -10.2158 a 0.3471
Condiciones de laboratorio b 1792.5 b 0.274
T°C 23 ****** c 0.01773 n 0.28571
P atm 0.77 ****** d -0.000012631 Tc [K] 647.13

log(∆ PFd/L) QA'[kg/hm2] QW'[kg/hm2] log(G´ 2 (aV / 3) / (g G )) log((L´ / G´) ( G / )1/2)

1.0886 0 0 Err:502 -
1.0886 8.242980406 0 -7.897951742 -
1.1508 16.48596081 0 -7.295891751 -
1.2757 24.72894122 0 -6.943709233 -
1.2757 32.97192162 0 -6.69383176 -
1.3171 41.21490203 0 -6.500011734 -
1.4219 49.45788244 0 -6.341649242 -
1.4932 57.70086284 0 -6.207755662 -
1.5768 65.94384325 0 -6.091771768 -
1.6468 74.18682366 0 -5.989466724 -
1.7229 82.42980406 0 -5.897951742 -

log(∆ PFd/L) QA'[kg/hm2] QW'[kg/hm2] log(G´ 2 (aV / 3) / (g G )) log((L´ / G´) ( G / )1/2)

1.0886 0 45.78511321 Err:502 #DIV/0!

1.1208 8.242980406 45.78511321 -7.897951742 -0.72256371
1.1788 16.48596081 45.78511321 -7.295891751 -1.023593705
1.4219 24.72894122 45.78511321 -6.943709233 -1.199684964
1.5062 32.97192162 45.78511321 -6.69383176 -1.324623701
1.5768 41.21490203 45.78511321 -6.500011734 -1.421533714
1.6559 49.45788244 45.78511321 -6.341649242 -1.50071496
1.6649 57.70086284 45.78511321 -6.207755662 -1.56766175
1.7151 62.64665109 45.78511321 -6.136324558 -1.603377302
1.5768 65.94384325 45.78511321 -6.091771768 -1.625653697

log(∆ PFd/L) QA'[kg/hm2] QW'[kg/hm2] log(G´ 2 (aV / 3) / (g G )) log((L´ / G´) ( G / )1/2)

0.9289 0.0000 64.8622 Err:502 #DIV/0!

1.1208 8.2430 64.8622 -7.8980 -0.5713
1.2051 24.7289 64.8622 -6.9437 -1.0484
1.3549 41.2149 64.8622 -6.5000 -1.2703
1.4061 42.8635 64.8622 -6.4659 -1.2873
1.3897 44.5121 64.8622 -6.4332 -1.3037
1.3726 46.1607 64.8622 -6.4016 -1.3195
1.4518 46.1607 64.8622 -6.4016 -1.3195
1.4518 46.9850 64.8622 -6.3862 -1.3272
1.3549 47.8093 64.8622 -6.3711 -1.3347
1.3726 49.4579 64.8622 -6.3416 -1.3494
1.4061 52.7551 64.8622 -6.2856 -1.3775
1.4661 57.7009 64.8622 -6.2078 -1.4164
1.4798 59.3495 64.8622 -6.1833 -1.4286
Err:502 65.9438 64.8622 -6.0918 -1.4744

Datos teoricos Grafica 4.

G´ 2(aV / 3) / (g G ) (L´ / G´) ( G / )1/2log(QA' 2 (aV / 3) / (g ρA
log((QW'
ρW)) /QA') ( ρA /ρW )1/2)

2.6000 0.0100 0.4150 -2.0000

2.2000 0.0200 0.3424 -1.6990
1.2000 0.0500 0.0792 -1.3010
0.4400 0.1000 -0.3565 -1.0000
0.0600 0.3000 -1.2218 -0.5229
0.0100 0.7000 -2.0000 -0.1549
0.0045 1.0000 -2.3468 0.0000
0.0008 2.0000 -3.0969 0.3010
0.0000 7.8000 -5.0000 0.8921
 Densidad de aire
m -0.0035
b 1.2791
T[°C] 23