INGLES II

ESCUELA NACIONAL DE ADMINISTRACIÓN Y HACIENDA PÚBLICA

MICLENIS SABRINA CHAURAN ARIAS
C.I. 20934229
7MO. SEMESTRE - SECCION: “H”
2023

When a limited company has started trading, you do Cuando una sociedad limitada ha comenzado a
not invest in shares giving more capital to the cotizar, usted no invierte en acciones dando más
company. You buy them from one of the capital a la empresa. Usted los compra a uno de los
shareholders. accionistas.

If it is a limited liability company, a shareholder can Si se trata de una sociedad de responsabilidad

only sell shares if all other shareholders agree. If it is a
limitada, un accionista sólo puede vender acciones si
corporation, the shares can be bought and sold todos los demás accionistas están de acuerdo. Si se
freely, usually on a stock exchange. trata de una sociedad anónima, las acciones pueden
ser compradas y vender libremente, por lo general en
If the company is doing well and paying high una Bolsa de Valores.
dividends, then you might pay more for the shares. If
it is doing badly, you might pay less the face value of Si la empresa lo está haciendo bien y pagando altos
the shares. The price you pay on the Stock Exchange dividendos, entonces podría pagar más que el valor
(or to a shareholder) for your shares is your market nominal de las acciones. Si le está yendo mal, es
value. posible que pague menos que el valor nominal. El
precio que paga en la Bolsa de Valores (o a un
If the company fails, it will stop trading and go into accionista) por sus acciones es su valor de mercado.
liquidation. This means that all of the company's
assets and equipment (its assets) must be sold and Si la empresa quiebra, dejara de operar y entrará en
the money from the sale will be used to pay off its liquidación. Esto significa que todos los bienes y
debts to its creditors. The Shareholders may lose the equipos de la empresa (sus activos) deben ser
money they paid for the shares. If the company does vendidos y el dinero de la venta se utilizará para pagar
not have enough money to pay off all its debts, the sus deudas con sus acreedores. Los accionistas pueden
shareholders do not have to pay more money. In perder el dinero que pagaron por las acciones. Si la
other words, shareholder liability for debts is limited empresa no tiene suficiente dinero para pagar todas
to the value of their shares. sus deudas, los accionistas no tienen que pagar más
dinero. En otras palabras, la responsabilidad de los
accionistas por las deudas es limitada al valor de sus
acciones.
LEYENDA:

1. Simple Present tense

 you do not invest in shares giving more capital to the company.

 You buy them from one of the shareholders.

 If it is a limited liability company, a shareholder can only sell shares if all

other shareholders agree.

 If it is a corporation

 then you might pay more for the shares.

 you might pay less the face value of the shares.

 The price you pay on the Stock Exchange (or to a shareholder) for your
shares is your market value.

 If the company fails

 go into liquidation

 The Shareholders may lose the money they paid for the shares.

 If the company does not have enough money to pay off all its debts, the
shareholders do not have to pay more money.

 In other words, shareholder liability for debts is limited to the value of their
shares.

2. Simple Future tense

 it will stop trading and

3. Present Continuous tense

 If the company is doing well and paying high dividends

 If it is doing badly
4. Present Perfect Continuous tense

 When a limited company has started trading

5. Passive Voice

 the shares can be bought and sold freely, usually on a stock exchange

 This means that all of the company's assets and equipment (its assets)
must be sold and the money from the sale will be used to pay off its debts
to its creditors

6. Modal Verbs

 Can

 Might

 Must

 Will

 May

7. Infinitive Verbs

 Invest

 Sell

 Be

 Pay

 Have
 To

8. Conjugated Verbs

 Has started
 Buy

 Is

 Pay

 Fails

 Go

 Paid

 Does

 Do

 Limited

 Sold