ab(x2 + y 2 ) + xy(a2 + b2 ) ax + by

2 2 2 2
=
ab(x y ) + xy(a b ) ax by

ab(x2 + y 2 ) + xy(a2 + b2 ) abx2 + aby 2 + xya2 + xyb2

=
ab(x2 y 2 ) + xy(a2 b2 ) abx2 aby 2 + xya2 xyb2
bx(ax + by) + ay(by + ax) (ax + by) · (ay + bx) ax + by
= = =
bx(ax by) + ay(ax by) (ax by) · (ay + bx) ax by

x
2 6x + 5 3
2
=
4x 5 16x 25 4x + 5

2 6x + 5 3 2 6x + 5 3
2
= , = / · (4x + 5)(4x 5)
4x 5 16x 25 4x + 5 4x 5 (4x 5)(4x + 5) 4x + 5

, 2(4x + 5) (6x + 5) = 3(4x 5) , 8x + 10 6x 5 = 12x 15

, 10x = 20 ) x = 2
 k (k 5)·x2 +(2k 2)·x 2 = 0

4 =
b2 4ac = 0

4 = (2k 2)2 4(k 5) · 2 = 0 , 4k 2 8k + 4 + 8k 40 = 0

, 4k 2 = 36 , k 2 = 9 ) k = ±3

r !
1 1 1 1
loga + 2 + loga x + · loga (x + 1) = 0
x+1 x x 2

r ✓ ◆
1 1 1 1 1 x2 x2 x + x + 1 1
loga + 2 + loga x + · loga (x + 1) , loga + loga x + · loga (x + 1)
x+1 x x 2 2 x2 (x + 1) 2

✓ ◆
1 1 1 1 1 1
= loga 2
+ loga x + · loga (x + 1) = loga 1 loga (x2 (x + 1)) + loga x + · loga (x + 1)
2 x (x + 1) 2 |2 {z } 2 2
0

1 1 1 1 1
= loga x2 loga (x + 1) + loga x + · loga (x + 1) = loga x loga (x + 1) + loga x + · loga (x + 1) = 0
2 2 2 2 2
 ax + by = 7
2ax 3by = 5
a b x=4 y=3

x y
a b

4a + 3b = 7
8a 9b = 5

12a + 9b = 21
8a 9b = 5
13
) 20a = 26 , a = 10 b
13 26 9
4· + 3b = 7 , 3b = 7 , 3b =
10 5 5
3
)b=
5

[(23 ) 2
] · [(0.5)0.75 ] 4

✓ ◆3/4 ! 4
6 1 6 1
2 · =2 · 23 = 2 3
=
2 8
✓ ◆ r
4 3 7 3 7
· 2 · 1
5 4 12 8

✓ ◆ r
4 24 9 7 3 1 4 8 1 4
· · = · · =
5 12 8 5 12 2 15
 ✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
a+b 2b b a a2 + 1 a 2+a
· 2 + :
b b a a + b2 2a 1 2 1 2a

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
(a + b)(b a) 2b2 b a 2a2 + 2 a(2a 1) 1 2a
= · 2 + ·
b(b a) a + b2 2(2a 1) 2+a

b2 a2 2b2 b a 2+a 1 2a a 2 + b2 1 (2a 1)

= · 2 2
+ · = · 2 2
+
b(b a) a +b 2(2a 1) 2 + a b a +b 2(2a 1)
1 1 (2 + b)
= =
b 2 2b

40
100 · 650 = 260
390 195 = 195

log 2 = a
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
75 5 2
log 2 log + log
16 4 3
a

2 log 5 + log 3 4 log 2 2 · (log 5 2 log 2) + log 2 log 3

= 2 log 5 + log 3 4 log 2 2 log 5 + 4 log 2 + log 2 log 3 = log 2 = a

 x

3x 2x 9
2 =
3x 2 2x 5

3x 2x 9
2 = / · (3x 2)(2x 5)
3x 2 2x 5

2(6x2 19x + 10) 3x(2x 5) = (2x 9)(3x 2) , 12x2 38x + 20 6x2 + 15x = 6x2 31x + 18

1
, 23x + 20 = 31x + 18 ) x =
4
4x2 9 9 5x2
+3=0
5 6

4x2 9 9 5x2
+ 3 = 0 / · 30
5 6

6(4x2 9) 5(9 5x2 ) + 90 = 0 , 24x2 54 45 + 25x2 + 90 = 0

3 3
, 49x2 = 9 ) x = _x=
7 7

1 8
= 8
x y

5 4
+ = 51
x y

1 1
u= ;v =
x y
u 8v = 8

5u + 4v = 51
1 1
u = 10; v = 4 )x= 10 ; y =4
 ✓ ◆ 1 ✓ ◆ 1
3 1 9 1
+ : 2
4 5 4 5

✓ ◆ 1 ✓ ◆ 1 ✓ ◆ 1 ✓ ◆ 1
3 1 9 1 1 9
+ : 2 = 3 :
4 5 4 5 5 5
5 9 9
= · =
14 5 14

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
x2 7x + 10 x2 2x 3 3
: = 2x 10
x2 + 3x 10 x2 + 2x 15 x2 25

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
(x 5)(x 2) (x 3)(x + 1) (x 5)(x + 5) x 5 x+1 (x 5)(x + 5)
· = ·
(x + 5)(x 2) (x + 5)(x 3) 3 x+5 x+5 3
6 (x 5)(x + 5)
= · = 2(x 5) = 2x 10
x+5 3

log p = 2; log q = 3; log r = 4

p
log(p3 · q 2 ) : log( 3 r2 · p)

3 log p + 2 log q
1
3 (2 log r + log p)

3·2+2·3 18
1 =
3 (2 · 4 + 2)
5
 x

1 + x2 2x 5 1
= +
3x 6 2

1 + x2 2x 5 1
= + / · 6x , 2(1 + x2 ) = x(2x 5) + 3x
3x 6 2

, 2 + 2x2 = 2x2 5x + 3x , 2x = 2 ) x = 1

A x B y
A 0.8x B y + 0.2x

0.8x = y + 0.2x , 6x 10y = 0

x + y = 2000
x = 1250 y = 750

25a2 4b2 5a + 2b
:
25a2 20ab + 4b2 5a 2b

25a2 4b2 5a + 2b
2 2
:
25a 20ab + 4b 5a 2b
(5a 2b)(5a + 2b) 5a 2b
· =1
(5a 2b)2 5a + 2b
 1 1
a= b=
2 3
a b
+
b a
2(a + b)
ab

1 1
a= 2 b= 3

1 1
2 + 3
1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 9+4 13
· + · + 13
3 2 = 2 1 3 1 = 2 3 = 6 = 6 =
1 1 2 5 5 6 30 60
2( + ) 1+ ·
2 3 3 3 3 1 3
1 1 1 1
·
2 3 6 6

x4 + kx3 + x + k 63 x=2 x=1

x=2 x4 + kx3 + x + k k

24 + k · 23 + 2 + k = 63

16 + 8k + 2 + k = 63
9k = 45
k=5
x4 + 5x3 + x + 5 x=1

14 + 5 · 13 + 1 + 5 = 12
x x

0, 35x + 0, 25x + 800 + 0, 15x + 1200 = x

0, 75x + 2000 = x
2000 = 0.25x
x = 8000
0, 15 · 800 = 1200

4 1 4
5
1+2 1

1 1
4 4 4 4
5 5 =
1+2 1 1
1+ 2
3 3
15 3
4 · 5 4 3
= = =
1 1 2
2 2
 0 1 0 1
p
B4 1 4C B 3
64 · 23 · 2 3 C
B C·B
B
C
@ 1 + 2 1 A @p ✓ ◆ 2 ✓ ◆ 2C
3 1 2 A
125 · ·
3 3 3

0 1 0 1
p ! !
B4 1 4C B 3
64 · 23 · 2 3 C 15
4 · 20
B C·B
B
C
= 4
·
@ 1 + 2 1 A @p ✓ ◆ 2 ✓ ◆ 2C 1
3 1 2 A 2 5 · 9 · 49
125 · ·
3 3 3
15 1 3
= · =
2 5 2

a2 7a + 12 a2 1 6a
+
a2 a 6 a2 + a 2 3a + 6

a2 7a + 12 a2 1 6a (a 4)(a 3) (a 1)(a + 1) 6a
+ = +
a2 a 6 a2 + a 2 3a + 6 (a 3)(a + 2) (a + 2)(a 1) 3(a + 2)
a 4 a+1 2a a 4+a+1 2a 3
= + = =
a+2 a+2 a+2 a+2 a+2

x
x x 35x
+ + + 1.500.000 = x / · 20
4 5 100

5x + 4x + 7x + 30.000.000 = 20x , 4x = 30.000.000 ) x = 7.500.000

 x 4 1
+ =
x2 16 x 4 x+4

x 4 1
+ = / · (x2 16)
x2 16 x 4 x+4

, x + 4(x + 4) = x 4 , 4x = 20 ) x = 5

1
loga b =
2
p ⇣a⌘
3
loga ( a2 · b) + loga2
b
loge c
logd c = ( )
loge d

1 ⇣a⌘ 1  1 ⇣a⌘
[2 loga a + loga b] + loga2 = 2·1+ + loga2
3 b 3 2 | {z b }
loga ( a )
b
loga a2

5 loga a loga b 5 1 13
= + = + =
6 2 6 4 12
 x 1 y+3
+ = 4
2 3
x 1 y+3
= 5
4 6

1
2

x 1
= 7 ) x = 15
2
y= 12

1 1
✓ ◆
x y x y
: x y
y x
x y x+y

1 1 y x
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
x y x y x2 y2 xy
: x y = :
y x xy x2 + xy xy + y 2
x y x+y (x y)(x + y)
✓ ◆
x2 y2 (y x)(x y)(x + y) (x y)(x + y) xy(x2 + y 2 )
= : 2 2
= ·
xy xy(x + y ) xy (y x)(x y)(x + y)

x2 + y 2
=
y x
 6 3 20
=
x+2 x2 x 6 9 x2

6 3 20
= / · (x + 2)(x + 3)(x 3)
x+2 x2 x 6 9 x2

, 6(x + 3)(x 3) 3(x + 3) = 20(x + 2) , 6x2 + 17x 23 = 0

23
x1 = 1; x2 = 6

3 4
8 5

x
3
· x = 24.000 ) x = 64.000
8
4
64.000 24.000 = 40.000 5 40.000
4
· 40.000 = 32.000
5
$8.000

ln a = 0.6; ln b = 2.4
r !
p 3 ab
ln( a) ln
e2
e

1 1
ln a · (ln a + ln b 2 ln e)
2 3

1 1 1 3 1 1
· 0.6 · (0.6 + 2.4 2) = 0.3 = =
2 3 3 10 3 30
v c h

v + c + h = 117 ; v = 5c ; c = 2h
c
c
5c + c + = 117 , 13c = 234 ) c = 18
2
v = 90 h=9

x x2
x+1 x2 1 +1 1
1 1
1+ 1+
x 1 x

x x2 x2 x x2 x
= =
x+1 x2 1 x2 1 (x + 1)(x 1)
1 x
1+ =
x 1 x 1
1 x 1
1 = 1 =
1 x+1 x+1
1+
x

x x2 x
x+1 x2 1 +1 1 (x + 1)(x 1) 1 1 1
= x + = + = 0
1 1 x+1 x+1 x+1
1+ 1+ x 1
x 1 x
 ⇥ 1
⇤ 1
(0.5) + (0.25) 2 + (0.3) 3 · (0.2) 2

1 1 1
+ + · (40 )5 + ( 3) 1
2 3 6

⇥ ⇤ 1 1
(0.5) 1 + (0.25) 2 + (0.3) 3 · (0.2) 2
[2 + 16 + 27] 1 · 25 · 25 5
 = = 45 =
1 1 1 1 2 6
+ + · (40 )5 + ( 3) 1 [1] · 1 +
2 3 6 3 3

p p
log4 64 4 log2 ( 8) + 27 log8 ( 3 2)
log 1 4 + log 1 18
4 64

log4 64 = 3
p
4 log2 8 = 6
p
27 log8 3 2 = 3
log 1 4 = 1
4

1 1
log 1 8 =
64 2

p p
log4 64 4 log2 ( 8) + 27 log8 ( 3 2) 3 6+3
= = 0
log 1 4 + log 1 18 1 + 12
4 64
 k 2k 2 · x2 + k · x 36 = 0 x=1

x=1

2k 2 · (1)2 + k · (1) 36 = 0 =) 2k 2 + k 36 = (2k + 9)(k 4) = 0

9
k= k=4
2

3(1 x) 3(1 2x) x 3 x

= +
4 2 3 4

3(1 x) 3(1 2x) x 3 x

= +
4 2 3 4
3 3x 6 + 12x 4x + 9 3x
=
4 12
9x 3 x+9
=
4 12
27x 9 = x+9
9
x =
13
 2x y+3 x 2y + 3
= 4
3 4
3x 4y + 3 4x 2y 9
+ = 4
4 3

2x y+3 x 2y + 3
= 4 =) 5x + 2y = 45
3 4
3x 4y + 3 4x 2y 9
+ = 4 =) 5x 4y = 15
4 3

2x y+3 x 2y + 3
= 4
3 4 5x + 2y = 45
3x 4y + 3 4x 2y 9 =) x = 7 _ y = 5
+ = 4 =) 5x 4y = 15
4 3

⌧x = x2

1 1
⌧1+ ·⌧2
3 3

✓ ◆2 
4 1 16 4 4
·4 = =
3 3 9 3 9
 x2 4y 2 y2
(x + y)2 x x
·
x + 2y 2y
1
x+y x

x2 4y 2 y2 x2 y 2
(x + y)2 x x = (x 2y)(x + 2y)(x + y) · x
·
x + 2y 2y (x + y)2 (x + 2y) x 2y
1
x+y x x

x 2y (x y)(x + y)x
= · =x y
x+y x(x 2y)

log2 24 log2 48 + log2 16

p 1
log3 ( 4 27) log5 (5 2 ) + log 10

log2 24 log2 48 + log2 16 log2 12 + 4

p 1
= 1
log3 ( 4 27) log5 (5 2 ) + log 10 4 · log3 33 + 2 log5 5 + log(10 1)

1+4 3 12
= = =
3 7 7
+2 1
4 4
3(1 x) 3(1 2x) x 3 x
= +
4 2 3 4

18 9
9(1 x) 18(1 2x) = 4x + 3(3 x) , 27x 9=x+9)x= =
26 13
4
+ 8 = 4x
x

4
+ 8 = 4x / · x , 4x2 8x + 4 = 0 / : 4 , x2 2x + 1 = 0
x

, (x 1)2 = 0 ) x = 1

4x 3y + 3
= 5
x+y 2

x + 2y = 1

4x 3y + 3 = 5x + 5y 10 , x + 8y = 13
x

6y = 12 ) y = 2
x= 3
x = 0.25 y = 0.5
1 1
y x + y 1
+x ·y
x x y

1 1
x= 4 y= 2
1
2 4+2 1 1 6 4
1 1 1 + · =2 1 + = 2 + 24 + 2 = 28
4 4 2
4 2 4
2

s
4 (2 · 3)2 2 6 · 4
: p
3
9 64 1

s s s r
4 (2 · 3)2 2 6 · 4 22 · 32 2 6 · 22 4 2 4 4 2 4 p
4
p
4
: p = 4
: p = 22 : p = 22 : = 22 : 2 2 = 24 = 2
9 3
64 1 32 3
(26 ) 1
3
2 6 2 2

✓ ◆
1 x2 + 2x xy 4y
: 2
: 2
xy x + 6x + 8 x 16

✓ ◆ ✓ ⇠ ⇠ ◆ ✓ ◆
1 x2 + 2x xy 4y 1 (x⇠
x⇠ +⇠2) (x⇠⇠4)
y⇠ 1 x ⇠⇠⇠
x+ 4
: : 2 = : :
⇠ + 4) (x⇠⇠ ⇠ = : ⇠ ·
xy 2
x + 6x + 8 x 16 xy ⇠ +⇠2)(x
(x⇠ ⇠ 4)(x + 4) xy ⇠ ⇠
x+4 y
1 y 1
= · = 2
xy x x
 x 1 3 5
+ =1
4 2 4x 4x

x 1 3 5
+ = 1 · 4x
4 2 4x 4x
x2 2x + 3 = 4x 5
x2 6x + 8 = 0
(x 2)(x 4) = 0
x1 = 2 _ x2 = 4

x + 2y + 1 3
=
x y 1 4

x = 4y

4x + 8y + 4 = 3x 3y 3
x + 4y = 0

x + 11y = 7
x + 4y = 0

x=4 y= 1
 0 1 1

B 0.75 34 ·3 4
C 1
@ 1 A +3
0.5 1
3
4 1
1
2

0 1 1
3
B4 30C 1 1
=@ +3 = (3 2) +3 1=1+3 1=3
1 1A 3 2
4 2

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
2 1 1 a+x a x
+ :
x a+x a x a x a+x

✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
2(a + x)(a x) x(a x) + x(a + x) (a + x)2 (a x)2
= :
x(a + x)(a x) (a x)(a + x)
! ✓ (◆
2a2 ⇠⇠ + x2 + ax + x2
2x2⇠ax +(
(a(
( (((x)
x)(a 2a2 1 a
=
( ( ( ( · = · = 2
x( +(
(a( x)(a x) 4ax x 4ax 2x
 ✓q q ◆
p p 2
7+4 3+ 7 4 3

p q p p p⇠ p
7 + 4 3 + 2 (7 + 4 3)(7 4 3) + 7⇠4⇠ 3 = 14 + 2 49 48 = 14 + 2 · 1 = 16

log 2 = a; log 3 = b; log 5 = c log(270) a, b c

log(270) = log(27 · 10) = log(33 · 2 · 5) = 3 log 3 + log 2 + log 5 = 3b + a + c

x+4 y
+ = 2
2 3
x+6 4
= 0
2y 1 5

3x + 2y = 0 ^ 5x 8y = 34
x= 2; y = 3