CEL200A - Tarea Labo Superposición y Reciprocidad

1
Materia: CEL-200 Paralelo “A” Docente: Ing. Hugo Cadima Coronado 𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗 (𝜔𝐿 − )
Alumno: ALEX RODRIGO CHAVEZ REYES 𝜔𝐶
Correo: alechavez269.ele@industrialmurillo.edu.bo La Paz, Bolivia 07 de octubre de 2021
CEL200A – Tarea Superposición y Reciprocidad
𝐸 − 01 Determinar:
a) 𝐼𝐶 por cualquier método estudiado
b) 𝐼𝐶′ , 𝐼𝐶′′ , 𝐼𝐶𝑇 por el método de superposición
↓ 𝑰𝑻𝑪 ↓ 𝑰𝑪
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧 50𝐻𝑧
Solución a): 𝐼𝐶 por método de corrientes de mallas
𝑰𝟏 → ← 𝑰𝟐 𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰𝑪
𝐼2
𝐼1
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
1 1
𝑍2 = − 𝑗=− 𝑗 = −353.67765𝑗
1 𝜔𝐶 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(9 ∗ 10−6 )
𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗 (𝜔𝐿 − )
𝜔𝐶
𝑍3 = 100
𝑍4 = 200
1
𝑍5 = 42
1
Planteamiento de ecuaciones:
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 +𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ 1
𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 60
𝑍1 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 + 𝑍3 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1 +(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 110
𝑍4 𝐼2 + 𝑍5 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 = 60 {
(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1 +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 60
Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 +𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{
𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 60
Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼 (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) 𝑍2 110
( 1) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 60
−1
𝐼 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −353.678𝑗 110
( 1) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −353.678𝑗 (242 − 353.678𝑗) 60
𝐼 0.1976 + 0.1445𝑗
( 1) = ( )
𝐼2 −0.1229 + 0.1092𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1 = 0,2448 36,1778° [𝐴]
𝐼2 = 0,1644 138,376° [𝐴]
Corriente 𝐼C :
𝐼C = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
𝐼C = (0.1976 + 0.1445𝑗) + (−0.1229 + 0.1092𝑗)
𝐼C = 0.0747 + 0.2537𝑗 [𝐴]
𝐼C = 0.2645 73,5901° [𝐴]
2
1
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑠
Solución b): Hallamos 𝐼𝐶𝑇 por Teorema de Superposición, se tienen dos casos de análisis debido a las dos fuentes de
tensión.
↓ 𝑰𝑻𝑪 = 𝑰′𝑪 + 𝑰′′

𝑪
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
Primer caso apagando la fuente de tensión derecha:
↓ 𝑰′𝑪
110𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
3
1
𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰′𝑪
𝐼2′
𝐼1′
110𝑉 0° 𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110

{ 1
𝑍1 𝐼′1 + 𝑍2 𝐼′1 + 𝑍3 𝐼′1 + 𝑍2 𝐼′2 = 110 𝑍2 𝐼1′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′ =0
{
𝑍4 𝐼′2 + 𝑍5 𝐼′2 + 𝑍2 𝐼′2 + 𝑍2 𝐼′1 = 0 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1′ +(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2′ = 110
{
(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1′ +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2′ =0

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110
{
𝑍2 𝐼1′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′ =0
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼′ (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) 𝑍2 110
( 1′ ) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 0
−1
𝐼′ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −353.678𝑗 110
( 1′ ) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −353.678𝑗 (242 − 353.678𝑗) 0
𝐼′ 0.3502 + 0.0883𝑗
( 1′ ) = ( )
𝐼2 −0.2797 + 0.1030𝑗
4
1
Forma polar:
𝐼1′ = 0,3612 14,1557° [𝐴]
𝐼2′ = 0,2981 159,7742° [𝐴]
Corriente 𝐼C′ :
𝐼C′ = 𝐼1′ + 𝐼2′
𝐼C′ = (0.3502 + 0.0883𝑗) + (−0.2797 + 0.1030𝑗)
𝐼C′ = 0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗 [𝐴]
𝐼C′ = 0,2039 69,7742° [𝐴]
Segundo caso apagando la fuente de tensión izquierda:
↓ 𝑰′′
𝑪
60𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
5
1
𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰′′
𝑪
𝐼2′′
𝐼1′′
𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗 60𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′′ =0

{ 1
𝑍 𝐼′′ + 𝑍2 𝐼′′1 + 𝑍3 𝐼′′1 + 𝑍2 𝐼′′2 = 0 𝑍2 𝐼1′′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′′ = 60
{ 1 ′′1
𝑍4 𝐼2 + 𝑍5 𝐼′′2 + 𝑍2 𝐼′′2 + 𝑍2 𝐼′′1 = 60 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1′′ +(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2′′ =0
{
(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1′′ +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2′′ = 60

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′′ =0
{
𝑍2 𝐼1′′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′′ = 60
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼1′′ (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) 𝑍2 0
( ′′ ) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 60
−1
𝐼 ′′ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −353.678𝑗 0
( 1′′ ) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −353.678𝑗 (242 − 353.678𝑗) 60
𝐼1′′ −0.1526 + 0.0562𝑗
( ′′ ) = ( )
𝐼2 0.1568 + 0.0062𝑗
6
1
Forma polar ángulo en radianes:
𝐼1′′ = 0,162578236 159,774221° 𝐴
𝐼2′′ = 0,156895314 2,253229431° 𝐴
𝐼C′′ = 𝐼1′′ + 𝐼2′′
𝐼C′′ = (−0.152553 + 0.0562𝑗) + (0.156774 + 0.0061685𝑗)
𝐼C′′ = 0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗
𝐼C′′ = 0,0625 86,1289° 𝐴
Finalmente 𝐼C𝑇 es la suma algebraica de todas las contribuciones

halladas en los casos anteriores:
𝐼C𝑇 = 𝐼C′′ + 𝐼C′′
𝐼C𝑇 = (0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗) + (0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗)
𝐼C𝑇 = 0.0747 + 0.25374𝑗
𝐼C𝑇 = 0,264518859 73,59010762° 𝐴
7
1
𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 1 − 𝑆𝑈𝑃𝐸𝑅𝑃𝑂𝑆𝐼𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
𝑰𝐂 𝑰′𝐂 𝑰′′
𝐂 𝑰𝑻𝐂
0.0747 + 0.2537𝑗 0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗 0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗 0.0747 + 0.25374𝑗

𝑻
0.2645 73,5901° 0,2039 69,7742° 0,0625 86,1289° 0,26451 73,5901°
𝑷
𝜺%
8
1
𝐸 − 02 Determinar:
a) 𝐼𝐶 por cualquier método estudiado
b) 𝐼𝐶′ , 𝐼𝐶′′ , 𝐼𝐶𝑇 por el método de superposición
↓ 𝑰𝑻𝑪 ↓ 𝑰𝑪
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
Solución a): 𝐼𝐶 por método de corrientes de mallas
𝑰𝟏 → → 𝑰𝟐 𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰𝑪
𝐼2
𝐼1
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
1 1
𝑍2 = − 𝑗=− 𝑗 = −353.67765𝑗
1 𝜔𝐶 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(9 ∗ 10−6 )
𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗 (𝜔𝐿 − )
𝜔𝐶
𝑍3 = 100
𝑍4 = 200
𝑍5 = 42
9
1
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 −𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ 1
−𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 60
𝑍1 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 + 𝑍3 𝐼1 − 𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1 +(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 110
𝑍4 𝐼2 + 𝑍5 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 − 𝑍2 𝐼1 = 60 {
(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1 +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 60

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 −𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{
−𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 60
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼 (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) −𝑍2 110
( 1) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 −𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 60
−1
𝐼 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −(−353.678𝑗) 110
( 1) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −(−353.678𝑗) (242 − 353.678𝑗) 60
𝐼 0.5027419657542 + 0.0321165284332𝑗
( 1) = ( )
𝐼2 0.4364549938262 − 0.096876944398𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1 = 0,503766767 3,655243765° [𝐴]
𝐼2 = 0,447077291 −12,51466411° [𝐴]
Corriente 𝐼C :
𝐼1 = 𝐼C + 𝐼2
𝐼C = 𝐼1 − 𝐼2
𝐼C = (0.50274 + 0.0321𝑗) − (0.43645 − 0.0968769𝑗)
𝐼C = 0.066286971928 + 0.1289934728312𝑗 [𝐴]
𝐼C = 0,145028544 62,80234308° [𝐴]
10
1
Solución b): Hallamos 𝐼𝐶𝑇 por Teorema de Superposición, se tienen dos casos de análisis debido a las dos fuentes de
tensión.
↓ 𝑰𝑻𝑪
110𝑉 0° 60𝑉 0°
Primer caso apagando la fuente de tensión derecha:
↓ 𝑰′𝑪
110𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
𝑰′𝟏 → → 𝑰′𝟐 𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰′𝑪
𝐼2′
𝐼1′
110𝑉 0° 𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
11
1
(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ −𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110

{
𝑍1 𝐼′1 + 𝑍2 𝐼′1
+ 𝑍3 𝐼′1
− 𝑍2 𝐼′2
= 110 −𝑍2 𝐼1′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′ =0
{
𝑍4 𝐼′2 ′ ′ ′
+ 𝑍5 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 − 𝑍2 𝐼1 = 0 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1′ −(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2′ = 110
{
−(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1′ +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2′ =0

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ −𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110
{
−𝑍2 𝐼1′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′ =0
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼′ (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) −𝑍2 110
( 1′ ) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 −𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 0
−1
𝐼′ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −(−353.678𝑗) 110
( 1′ ) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −(−353.678𝑗) (242 − 353.678𝑗) 0
𝐼′ 0.3501887 + 0.08832𝑗
( 1′ ) = ( )
𝐼2 0.27968 − 0.103045𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1′ = 0,3612 14,1557° [𝐴]
𝐼2′ = 0,29806 −20,22578° [𝐴]
𝐼1′ = 𝐼C′ + 𝐼2′
𝐼C′ = 𝐼1′ − 𝐼2′
𝐼C′ = (0.3502 + 0.0883𝑗) − (0.2797 − 0.1030𝑗)
𝐼C′ = 0.0705077114786 + 0.1913686060145𝑗 [𝐴]
𝐼C′ = 0,203944308 69,77422102° [𝐴]
12
1
Segundo caso apagando la fuente de tensión izquierda:
↓ 𝑰′′
𝑪
60𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
𝑰′′
𝟏 → 𝑰′′
𝟐 →
𝑍4 =
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
↓ 𝑰′′
𝑪
𝐼2′′
𝐼1′′
𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗 60𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
𝑍1 𝐼′′1 + 𝑍2 𝐼′′1 + 𝑍3 𝐼′′1 − 𝑍2 𝐼′′2 = 0

{
𝑍4 𝐼′′2 + 𝑍5 𝐼′′2 + 𝑍2 𝐼′′2 − 𝑍2 𝐼′′1 = 60
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′′ −𝑍2 𝐼2′′ =0

{ 1
−𝑍2 𝐼1′′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′′ = 60
(130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1′′ −(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2′′ =0

{
−(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1′′ +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2′′ = 60
13
1

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′′ −𝑍2 𝐼2′′ =0
{
−𝑍2 𝐼1′′ +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2′′ = 60
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼 ′′ (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) −𝑍2 0
( 1′′ ) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 −𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 60
−1
𝐼 ′′ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −(−353.678𝑗) 0
( 1′′ ) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −(−353.678𝑗) (242 − 353.678𝑗) 60
𝐼 ′′ 0.152553 − 0.0562066𝑗
( 1′′ ) = ( )
𝐼2 0.156774 + 0.0061685𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1′′ = 0,162578236 −20,22577898° 𝐴
𝐼2′′ = 0,156895314 2,253229431° 𝐴
Corriente 𝐼C′′ :
𝐼1′′ = 𝐼C′′ + 𝐼2′′
𝐼C′′ = 𝐼1′′ − 𝐼2′′
𝐼C′′ = (0.152553 − 0.0562066𝑗) − (0.156774 + 0.0061685𝑗)
𝐼C′′ = −0.0042207395506 − 0.0623751331833𝑗 [𝐴]
𝐼C′′ = 0,062517773 −93,87113359° [𝐴]
14
1
Finalmente 𝐼C𝑇 es la suma algebraica de todas las contribuciones halladas en

los casos anteriores:
𝐼C𝑇 = 𝐼C′′ + 𝐼C′′
𝐼C𝑇 = (0.0705077 + 0.1913686𝑗) + (−0.0042207 − 0.062375133𝑗 )
𝐼C𝑇 = 0.066286971928 + 0.1289934728312𝑗
𝐼C𝑇 = 0,145028544 62,80234308° 𝐴
𝐂 𝑰𝑻𝐂
0.066287 + 0.12899𝑗 0.070508 + 0.1913686𝑗 −0.004220 − 0.062375𝑗 0.066287 + 0.12899𝑗

𝑻 0,14502 62,80234° 0,2039 69,7742° 0,0625 −93,871° 0,1450 62,8023°
𝑷
𝜺%
15
1
Reciprocidad
𝐸 − 03 Determinar: 𝐼𝐶 , 𝐼𝐶′ por Reciprocidad
↓ 𝑰𝑪
110𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
↓ 𝑰′𝑪
110𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
Solución: 𝐼𝐶 por método de corrientes de mallas
𝑍4 = ↓ 𝑰𝑪
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝐼2
𝐼1
110𝑉 0° 𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
16
1
𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
1 1
𝑍2 = − 𝑗=− 𝑗 = −353.67765𝑗
1 𝜔𝐶 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(9 ∗ 10−6 )
𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗 (𝜔𝐿 − )
𝜔𝐶
𝑍3 = 100
𝑍4 = 200
𝑍5 = 42
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 −𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ 1
−𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 =0
𝑍1 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 + 𝑍3 𝐼1 − 𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1 −(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 110
𝑍4 𝐼2 + 𝑍5 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 − 𝑍2 𝐼1 = 0 {
−(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1 +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2 =0

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 −𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{
−𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 =0
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼 (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) −𝑍2 110
( 1) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 −𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 0
−1
𝐼 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) −(−353.678𝑗) 110
( 1) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 −(−353.678𝑗) (242 − 353.678𝑗) 0
𝐼 0.3501887 + 0.08832𝑗
( 1) = ( )
𝐼2 0.27968 − 0.103045𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1 = 0,3612 14,1557° [𝐴]
𝐼2 = 𝐼𝐶 = 0,29806 −20,22578° [𝐴]
17
1
Solución: 𝐼𝐶′ por método de corrientes de mallas
𝑍4 =
↑ 𝑰′𝑪
𝑍1 = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝐼2
𝐼1
𝑍2 = −353.678𝑗 110𝑉 0°
50𝐻𝑧
𝑍3 = 𝑍5 =
𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗
1 1
𝑍2 = − 𝑗=− 𝑗 = −353.67765𝑗
𝜔𝐶 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(9 ∗ 10−6 )
1 𝑍3 = 100
𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗 (𝜔𝐿 − )
𝜔𝐶
𝑍4 = 200
𝑍5 = 42
18
1
(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 +𝑍2 𝐼2 =0
{ 1
𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 110
𝑍1 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 + 𝑍3 𝐼1 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 = 110
{ (130.5 − 315.381𝑗)𝐼1 −(−353.678𝑗)𝐼2 =0
𝑍4 𝐼2 + 𝑍5 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼2 + 𝑍2 𝐼1 = 0 {
−(−353.678𝑗)𝐼1 +(242 − 353.678𝑗)𝐼2 = 110

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1 +𝑍2 𝐼2 =0
{
𝑍2 𝐼1 +(𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 )𝐼2 = 110
[𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑉]
[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]
[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

−1
𝐼 (𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 ) +𝑍2 0
( 1) = ( 1 ) ( )
𝐼2 𝑍2 (𝑍2 + 𝑍4 + 𝑍5 ) 110
−1
𝐼 (130.5 − 315.381𝑗) (−353.678𝑗) 0
( 1) = ( ) ( )
𝐼2 (−353.678𝑗) (242 − 353.678𝑗) 110
𝐼 −0.2796809880607 + 0.1030454619643𝑗
( 1) = ( )
𝐼2 0.2874190105701 + 0.0113089488717𝑗
Forma polar:
𝐼1 = 𝐼𝐶′ = 0,298060098 159,774221° [𝐴]
𝐼2 = 0,287641409 2,253229431° [𝐴]
19
1
𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 3 − 𝑅𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐶𝐼𝐷𝐴𝐷
𝑰𝐂 𝑰′𝐂
0.27968 − 0.103045𝑗 [𝐴] −0.279680 + 0.103045𝑗 [𝐴]

𝑻
0,29806 −20,22578° [𝐴] 0,29806 159,774° [𝐴]
𝑷
𝜺%
20
1
Resumen tablas Superposición y Reciprocidad
𝐂 𝑰𝑻𝐂
0.0747 + 0.2537𝑗 0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗 0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗 0.0747 + 0.25374𝑗

𝑻
0.2645 73,5901° 0,2039 69,7742° 0,0625 86,1289° 0,26451 73,5901°
𝑷
𝜺%
𝐂 𝑰𝑻𝐂
0.066287 + 0.12899𝑗 0.070508 + 0.1913686𝑗 −0.004220 − 0.062375𝑗 0.066287 + 0.12899𝑗

𝑻 0,14502 62,80234° 0,2039 69,7742° 0,0625 −93,871° 0,1450 62,8023°
𝑷
𝜺%
𝑇𝐴𝐵𝐿𝐴 3 − 𝑅𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐶𝐼𝐷𝐴𝐷
𝑰𝐂 𝑰′𝐂
0.27968 − 0.103045𝑗 [𝐴] −0.279680 + 0.103045𝑗 [𝐴]

𝑻
0,29806 −20,22578° [𝐴] 0,29806 159,774° [𝐴]
𝑷
𝜺%
21

CEL200A - Tarea Labo Superposición y Reciprocidad

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1

CEL200A – Tarea Superposición y Reciprocidad

Solución a): 𝐼𝐶 por método de corrientes de mallas

𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗

Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:

[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

𝐼1 = 0,2448 36,1778° [𝐴]

𝐼2 = 0,1644 138,376° [𝐴]

𝐼C = (0.1976 + 0.1445𝑗) + (−0.1229 + 0.1092𝑗)

𝐼C = 0.0747 + 0.2537𝑗 [𝐴]

𝐼C = 0.2645 73,5901° [𝐴]

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑠

↓ 𝑰𝑻𝑪 = 𝑰′𝑪 + 𝑰′′

Primer caso apagando la fuente de tensión derecha:

(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110

Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:

[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

𝐼1′ = 0,3612 14,1557° [𝐴]

𝐼2′ = 0,2981 159,7742° [𝐴]

𝐼C′ = 𝐼1′ + 𝐼2′

𝐼C′ = (0.3502 + 0.0883𝑗) + (−0.2797 + 0.1030𝑗)

𝐼C′ = 0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗 [𝐴]

𝐼C′ = 0,2039 69,7742° [𝐴]

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑠

Segundo caso apagando la fuente de tensión izquierda:

(𝑍 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′′ +𝑍2 𝐼2′′ =0

Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:

[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

Forma polar ángulo en radianes:

𝐼1′′ = 0,162578236 159,774221° 𝐴

𝐼2′′ = 0,156895314 2,253229431° 𝐴

𝐼C′′ = 𝐼1′′ + 𝐼2′′

𝐼C′′ = (−0.152553 + 0.0562𝑗) + (0.156774 + 0.0061685𝑗)

𝐼C′′ = 0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗

𝐼C′′ = 0,0625 86,1289° 𝐴

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑠

Finalmente 𝐼C𝑇 es la suma algebraica de todas las contribuciones

𝐼C𝑇 = 𝐼C′′ + 𝐼C′′

𝐼C𝑇 = (0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗) + (0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗)

𝐼C𝑇 = 0.0747 + 0.25374𝑗

𝐼C𝑇 = 0,264518859 73,59010762° 𝐴

0.0747 + 0.2537𝑗 0.0705 + 0.1913𝑗 0.00422 + 0.062375𝑗 0.0747 + 0.25374𝑗

Solución a): 𝐼𝐶 por método de corrientes de mallas

𝑍1 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝜔𝐿) = 30.5 + 𝑗(2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 50(121.9 ∗ 10−3 )) = 30.5 + 38.296𝑗

Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:

[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

[𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]

𝐼1 = 0,503766767 3,655243765° [𝐴]

𝐼2 = 0,447077291 −12,51466411° [𝐴]

𝐼C = (0.50274 + 0.0321𝑗) − (0.43645 − 0.0968769𝑗)

𝐼C = 0.066286971928 + 0.1289934728312𝑗 [𝐴]

𝐼C = 0,145028544 62,80234308° [𝐴]

Primer caso apagando la fuente de tensión derecha:

(𝑍1 + 𝑍2 + 𝑍3 )𝐼1′ −𝑍2 𝐼2′ = 110

Sistema de 2 ecuaciones con 2 incógnitas:

Resolviendo el sistema mediante matriz inversa:

[𝑍]−1 [𝑍][𝐼] = [𝑍]−1 [𝑉]