INSTITUTO SUPERIOR UNIVERSITARIO ORIENTE

IESS ACREDITADA

TAREA Nº 8 UNIDAD Nº 3 TEMA Nº 7

ASIGNATURA: Resistencia de materiales
TEMA A DESARROLLAR: Introducción a flexión pura

DATOS DEL ESTUDIANTE

NOMBRES Y APELLIDOS: Kevin rivera

INDICADORES DE
EVALUACIÓN 1. Identifica fuerzas y reacciones en
DCL.
2. A1p. lica fórmulas de flexión pura.
INDICACIONES GENERALES


La actividad se llevará de manera grupal de hasta 3 personas, cada fórmula debe escribirse en el
editor de ecuaciones de Word
• Formato de entrega: Formato A4, hoja en PDF

ENUNCIADO:

𝑀𝐶 1
𝜎𝑀 = 𝐼= 𝑏ℎ3
𝐼 12

1 1
𝐼= (5.25)(5)3 − (2.75)(4.5)3 𝐼 = 12.9713𝑖𝑛4
12 12

𝜎𝑈 60𝐾𝑠𝑖
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = = = 20𝐾𝑠𝑖
𝐹.𝑆 3
𝑀𝐶 𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 (20𝐾𝑠𝑖)(12.9713𝑖𝑛4)
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 𝑀= =
𝐼 𝐶 2.5𝑖𝑛

𝐼 𝑀 𝐸𝐿 10.6𝑋10 4(12.9713)
𝑀 = 103.7704𝑘𝑠𝑖. 𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃= = 𝑃 = 1325𝑖𝑛
𝑃 𝐸𝐿 𝑀 103.7704
 𝜎𝑢𝑡 450𝑋106
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = = 150𝑥106𝑁𝑚4=80mm
𝐹.𝑆 3
1 1 1 1
𝐼= 𝑏ℎ3 𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 𝐼= (0.016)(0.08)3 + (0.016)(0.032)3 + (0.016)(0.08)3 = 1.41𝑋10−6𝑚4
12 12 12 12

𝑀 𝜎𝐼 𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑙 (150𝑥106)(1.41𝑥10−6
𝜎= 𝐶 𝑀= 𝑀= = = 𝑀 = 5287.5𝑁𝑚
𝐶 𝐶 0.04
𝐼
 𝑀 = 3000𝑁𝑚 =M

1 1
𝐼= (0.09)(0.02)3 + (0.09𝑥0.02)(0.012)2 + (0.03)(0.04)3 + (0.03𝑥0.04)(0.018)2 = 8.69𝑋10−7𝑚4
12 12

𝑀Ӯ𝑖 (3000)(0.022) 𝑀Ӯ𝑖 (3000)(0.038)

𝜎𝑇 = = =
𝐼 = 76.0368𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝜎𝐶 = 𝐼 = −131.3364𝑀𝑃𝑎
8.68𝑥10−7 8.68𝑥10−7
𝐼 𝑀 (165𝐺𝑃𝑎)(8.68𝑋10−7)
= 𝐸
𝑃 𝐸𝐿 𝑃= = = 𝑃 = 47.74𝑚
𝐼𝑀 3000
 1
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2
12
1 1 1
𝐼 = (0.2)(0.16) + (0.2𝑥0.16)(0.16)(0.122)2 +
3
(0.1)(0.288)3 + (0.01𝑥0.228)(0) + (0.2)(0.16)3
12 12 12
+ (0.2𝑥0.16)(0.16)(0.122)2 = 1.052710933𝑥10−6𝑚4

𝜎𝑢𝑙𝑡 400𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑀 𝐼
𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = = = 160𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 𝐶 𝑀 = 𝜎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚.
𝑓. 𝑠 2.5 𝐶
𝐼

(160𝑀𝑃𝑎)(1,052710933𝑋10−6)
𝑀= = 129564𝑁𝑚
0.13
 Figura Area x i Area x i
1 360060 216000
2 648018 77760
3 3600 60 216000
= 11520 = 509760
509760
∑ 𝐴.𝑥̅𝑖 𝑥̅ = 44.25𝑚𝑚 = 0.044250𝑚
𝑥̅ ∑𝐴 11520

1 1 1
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 𝐼= 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2 + 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2 + 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2
12 12 12

1 1 1
𝐼= (0.03)(0.12)3 + (0.12𝑥0.3)(0.01575)2 + (0.12)(0.036)3 + (0.12𝑥0.036)(0.02625)2 + (0.03)(0.12)3
12 12 12
+ (0.12𝑥0.03)(0.01575)2 = 𝐼𝑇 = 1,386936𝑥10−5𝑚4

(2500)(44.25)
𝜎𝐶 = = 79.76𝑀𝑃
1,386936𝑥10−5

(2500)(75.75)
𝜎𝑝 = = 136.54𝑀𝑃𝑎
1,386936𝑥10−5
M = F.d
M = 10000(0.15)
M = 1500 N

FIGURA AREA Ӯ̅𝑖 AREA Ӯ𝑖

1 500 35 17500
2 500 5 2500
3 500 35 17500
TOTAL= 1500 37500

∑ 𝐴.Ӯ̅𝑖 37500
Ӯ ∑𝐴 Ӯ̅ = 25𝑚𝑚 = 0.025𝑚
1500

1 1
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 𝐼𝑢 = 𝐼1 − 𝐼2 𝐼𝑢 = 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2 + ( 𝑏ℎ3 + 𝐴𝑑2)
12 12

1 1
𝐼𝑢 = (0.050)(0.060)3 + (0.050𝑥0.060)(0.005)2 − ( (0.030)(0.050)3 + (0.030𝑥0.050)(0.010)2
12 12

𝐼𝑢 = 5.125𝑚4

𝑀Ӯ (1500)(75.75)
𝜎𝑇 = = 73.17𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐼 5.125𝑥10−7
𝑀Ӯ (1500)(0.035)
𝜎𝑇 =
𝐼 5.125𝑥10−7 = −102.44𝑀𝑃𝑎
DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO