Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Licenciatura en Economía
Álgebra e Introducción a la Geometría Analítica
Luis Fernando González Oliveros
Actividad 3 (Productos Notables y Factorización)

Sección 1. Multiplica o encuentra el producto notable

2, [ -5) ( 8 (2 -3)

x+3](2x
x
CatbJ
x+10)
(a-bJ=q2-bz
JXJ [2 (3]=

x]*
= x
( E C =
+
C
xKIOJ+
5JCx3+
-

-5JC103
=
{ Clox + (50) =
(2 (33(3)
xz3+
-

E5x3+
x](2x}
)
4 9

x2
-
=
x + (10 + + (-50] =
?
x
xy
E5x]]
=
x (5 + (-503 +
x)
z

X oo (2 +3 )(2 (

x-3y)
.
x
y
= az

atb)(a-b)
-bz
+5x-
4,
[ 3](4 3] (2 [3

x}"
y)
=
-

~ -
x
Fx
=
(2 -

[3 )(3

y
x)(24}
[ [ + (-3}(4 (-3](3)

y}
+
4 Guyz
=
+

x2
= -
Fx)(4x]
Ax)(3]
x}
=
19
(28 E G 7 + +
-
x3+
y
21x)
12x)
284 + LE ( Ux
=

+537
Bo
21x3+CRxJJ+q
=
28 (-33 + 9
Ca
+
x
2 bz

+bj?=
a
x3
ab+
?+
28
=

33 + 9
x2
(4+
-

[ [5)"
x)"
2 +
x
=
y

ux)[5)
=
16 x?
+ 2 (2 + 25
6, (3 -2)(3
x"
+ 3

Ox)
16 25
x
40 +
x2-3x-3]
= x7+
x
X
=

[[3 + 3 [ (3
[5-8
x]
x-23-3x]
14.
x-2)
x)
Camb
a Ka bJ =

b a +
( bz
-ba
2-zab
)=
a
3 b [5) 2[5](8 + (8
x]2
a =

; 3 = -
x?-2
=
x
x]
2[4 + x
(3 (3 25 64
=
x-232
x)2
-

=
-
Ox)
25-80 + 64
x2
=
x
C 3 j LBx
64
+2
=
x2-2
x2-80x
=
-2)C3x?-2)
Ix
9 bx + 4
(
=
x"
16.
x-333
2-6x2
-

La aB
2
- b
=

x4 -
-bj3
x + 4 Bab
4

12 =
?
-3a2b+
( }"= (3 ( 3( + 3[ [3
x)(3)0
3
B
= -

-
x
x3)
x)(3]
x)(3x]
x- (3+ 27
-
3
x3)
4
=
3
=
x2
3(4
xJ
=
x 3- Cq(+ 27 -27
x2)
x
x
(9 27
= =
3-9x2+
x-12x+4)-(9x3}
+
x-X
4
4 +
[3
=

18.
x4
x+2y]3
E-12x2-9x2)
9 tC + Catbj
=

= Bab b
5
qtBabt +
x4
y
3
-anlxzJ
-21
4
tYy
x4
=

{3 3 + 3 CzyB
x4
C3x)C2y)
+ +
xJ3
=
C3xJ(2y)
=
27 BCGxzyCay 3[3 + 8 +
x3+
y3
]
xKC4yzJ
= 2 7 3 +
3[ 18 + 3 8 +
y3
q
C12y?x3
2
xy}
7 B x
+ Y 5 x +
z B
8y
yx
+8X
20, [8 + 3]3 28, (§ +
2]=

t
Catbj aft zab b
x
Ca a 2 bf

+
?=
ab+
?+
+bJ?=
=
(8 2 (0 [3]< ( § 2(§
Z

x]"
+ + = + [2}

t]"+
x)(3)
64

t)[2}
2(24 9 7 +2(5 4

x?
=
+ + =
25 +

t7
x)
64
R

48

t}
=
x + q + q
25 1
x =

E?t
x

t
L
zzo
LCxry BC 30, (2
3+
(xty3-13-(xty)
Carb

x+5)(2x-5]
Catb

)la-bJ=a=-b2
}Ca-b}=a=-b2
(2 [5]

x)0
=

z
-

I(J xtyp-CIP
4
I

x2
= -

-extyj
25
Ca q 29 b t

2
b+
2+
+b}?=
=

(+ -

f 3 -

[ 32, (1. 3 -3]=

Lx-2xy
xty}
(

y
yzJ
92- b

a-b3=
Lx tyz

2
zab+
e
?taxy
-13-Lx+y}
Zx t axy tu [+ (3

J
e =

lzy)-2(l.3y)C3)
?-13-x-y
=
Xty 2 =

1.6992-213.9 + 9
?+
y)
1.69 aa
- 68tIx
x4-x-9-1x
=

y
C
[X+7]-y}=
2
u,
( : atbite tract ab
(2.5 (25
atbte)
,Lx-y+13
?tzab
y+5)
y-5)
34. la Qf

-b2
+b)(a-b}=
[ J =

(2.5
2
y)-(5)2
+ 1
=
x+E-9]
[4]3+[- ( + Z Z+ 2 6.25

u?-25
(xJC73
= =
I]"
(xJE-yJt
y)+
C-Y3C?)
x
xty + 2 + 2 ZC
Cx)+
?
=
Ht
=
-y]
E-x9)
t+ 2
Xty2
x-2y
x tHx
-2xy
=
?ty2-2xy
2x-2y
26
[3
a3-ub?K(3aB+4bzJ
Catb 4?-
b2
=
)a-b3)
(3 ( 4
q3JZ
b2Jz
= -

=
990 -

16
b4
x

Sección 2. Factoriza las siguientes expresiones

2
1.
6 + - Iwyz 7.
E?-652
6
y
y?-4y
(6 +( -4 2
(
=
=
by
y2-2y?]
( Ug
ug)
E?-352x
(2
=
+

3
<)
9.
g)
=

4 2 t 15 12
t
-
y?
E+
y
Zy (2
1)-
y+
x
=

3[
t?-5t-4)
x
3. 60343+ 180
Xw4-2UBB-RWFY
11. 4
x?-x-9
=

6 1804 + -12
w4
f-2?/3
w3y3+
U43)
60'43 +184?4 + 4-9 -
x?
=
=
w4
x
C-HWESJ
6 + 180 14 =

[4
u3B
WP43
464-

=
x?-9)-x
204 (3 + 9 - 743) (2 -3)(2 -
ux4
=
a4
=
x
x
x+3)
Xx
9
x"A
5. 52-65 +8 93. -

1
=
(3 (1)"
x?1)"-
5+ CE +
F
(3
=
-43+E233s
4J-2)
=

=
(5-43(
xA-1J(3xA+1y
S-2)
 2 (2 3 ( Catsp (9+5) Ca

x")2
15, 21,

a+5]
x"
+7)3
- +

x
2 (2 3 ( LCa Ca

x
a+s)
= =

+sKatiJ+
x-3x)(2x-
+y3}
x")
2 2(2 <
9 [
ZCatij ECa (

?
a+5J2
-

=
=

+5)+
x"(4x"-
xJE3x0]
x")
a+iJJs
=

2, CatspEati LCa 13]

x(4x5-R2x3-9x4)
e

)
+5)+[a+
8 24 1846

x5
(C
=
+
x"-
=

2a+6}
factorización

atsj(aty)?
2 la
( ( EzCa

x(2x-3x5
8

ari3
es

atsp
=
s
+3J}
2( (
=

at5pLatiz
17,
( 1) + (- x 4)
-

a+sIy
x-
x
81
23,
yu

x"
-

=
X-4
?-1+x-x
(9 )" (

y>)
x2
(x J
= -

=
374
-x+E4-1)
=
2 -5 =

(9
x?-x
x

x-YJ9x7+y1y
=

25. x 10 9
( 3)
(2x-1)-Ix
x0
+ + -

"-
x
19, X 7
3
-

x + [ (- (

4
=
t

C-a)+G-1Jx?+
x-3)
x

a)(-t)
( - 7)
3-ß
(

q)(x=
= =
+

x2
( KxtAX J

x-3)
y
-CB
=
x-1
(( t
-

x
x-1)
x3+
-
7)
Sección 3. Factoriza completamente las siguientes expresiones:

%. 6 9.
2
x?-54
y3-7y2-15y
=

6( 9) =
y (2 15) -
x-
y?-7y
6
[( (35] yEzy +3
x]0
= -

=
?-10y
y-153
=
6
(
=

y [2992 +3 -10 -15] y

y
y Ly (2+3)-5(2 33]
x-33CX+32x
y+
=

Ms x y
y ECZy
=
3-9x
+3)Cy-5)7
y
=

x 9)
(x=
= -
(2yt32-
3 + 15
x Lx 12, + 5
x3
=
x+
x
-(330]

x( 3 +15tx
8+5
=
x
X-3)x+3)x
x3
7.-
9 353 C x )
555
e
+
x(x?+
x0+6x-1
34 1
qx +
=
3
t
3 +
XIx
-
x-1
x
7
7) + (3 1) X
=
-3 (3 J
-

-
4-4x+X-4x
4,
x
x
x
=

-3 (3
+ 1( 3
4 +4?
x-1)
x
=
x-2)
tx"
(-3 +
-

=
x3-4x
-J
x
y)(3x-1)
4
- Bx -
=
x(x3+
=
+x441+x")
(
BJC3x-1)
x)
(

3 432
= -
=-
yxt
X
x-
x+1y
8. 2 4 15. 30-20 + 6- 03
x-2x3
x7+
=
2
( 2-
x+
x
x3)
30 76-
[-( }
W3-202
=
x?-x-2)
=
2
x
=

2 [x +J
=
3(
u+2)-vFCu+2)
xE
+E2+7Jx
(3-
C-2)C)
=
]
2 LCx
=

(
x
=-2
x
vZJCUTzx
-2)x+13]
X-2KCXTIX
 ( 49

t-15
16
-

o
( (7

j2
=

t-eJ-
ECt ECt
=

-9s-t3
-1)+7I9
19, 2 16
t3
-

2( -8)
t3
2
[ z
t3
= -

3}
=

2[( t-2)(t?
+ 2 2?]]

t+
=

2E +2
(t-zJCE
-
ttuJJ
20, 5
x"
+ 20

5
=
LX+4x