Español Basicos A B C Ch D

(BASIC GREETINGS) (ah) (beh) (the) (che) (deh)

E F G H I
ENGLISH SPANISH (eh) (effe) (he) (ache) (ee)
Good Morning! Buenos Dias! J K L Ll M
Good Noon! Buenos Tarde! (jota) (ka) (elle) (eye) (eme)
Good Afternoon! Buenos Tardes! N Ñ O P Q
Good Evening! Buenas Noches! (ene) (enye) (oh) (peh) (koo)
Thank you! Gracias! R Rr S T U
You’re Welcome De Nada / No (erre) (eerree) (esse) (teh) (oo)
Problemo V W X Y Z
Good Bye! Ciao! / Adios (veh) (doble (ekees (i (theta)
Sorry Lo Siento veh) ) griyega
See you Hasta luego )
See you tomorrow Hasta Mañana
See you soon Hasta la vista Numero
Hello Hola (NUMBERS)

Dias de la Semana SPANISH SPANISH

(DAYS OF THE WEEK) 1 uno 21 veinte y uno
2 dos 22 veinte y dos
ENGLISH SPANISH FRENCH 3 tres 23 veinte y tres
Monday lunes lundi 4 cuatro 24 veinte y cuatro
(luna) 5 cinco 25 veinte y cinco
Tuesday martes mardi 6 seis 26 veinte y seis
(mars) 7 siete 27 veinte y siete
Wednesday miercoles mercredi 8 ocho 28 veinte y ocho
(mercury) 9 nueva 29 veinte y nueve
Thursday jueves jeidi 10 diez 30 treinta
(jove/jupiter) 11 once 40 cuarenta
Friday viernes vendredi 12 doce (do-the) 50 cincuenta
(venus) 13 trece (tre-the) 60 sesenta
Saturday sabado samedi 14 catorce 70 setenta
(sabbath) 15 quince 80 ochenta
Sunday domingo dimanche 16 dieciseis 90 noventa
(lord’s day) 17 diecisiete 10 cien
0
Mese del Año 18 dieciocho 10 ciento y uno
(MONTHS OF THE YEAR) 1
19 diecinueve
ENGLISH SPANISH FRENCH 20 veinte
January enero januir
February febrero fevier
Clima
March marzo mars
(CLIMATE)
April abril avril
May mayo mai ENGLISH SPANISH
June junio juin Summer verano
July julio juillet Winter invierno
August agosto aout Spring primavera
September septiembre septembre Autumn Otoño
October octobre octobre
November noviembre novemdre
December deciembre decembre
El Alfabeto
(THE ALPHABET)
El tiempo Atmosferico
(ATMOSPHERE TEMPERATURE)

ENGLISH SPANISH
Sunny soleado
Cloudy nublado
Foggy neblinoso
Hot caluroso
Windy ventoso
Showery lluvioso
Humid húmedo
Icy helado
Stormy tormentoso

Colores
(COLORS)

ENGLISH SPANISH
Red Rojo
Blue Azul
Yellow Amarillo
Violet Murado
Orange Naranja
Green Verde
Brown Cafe
Gold Oro
Black Negro
White Blanco
Romance Languages

Romance Languages
- Originated in Rome, Italy MOST USED ROMANCE LAGUAGES
- Spanish – 489 million
Latin - Portuguese – 480 million
- Classical > used by Aristocrats, - French – 77 million
politicians, people of high status - Italian – 67 million
- Vulgar > used by commoners / - Romanian – 24 million
plebeians

Roman Empire

Julius Caesar
Augutus Caesar
Octovian
Nero
Caligula
Justinian - codify the law
Constantine - first Roman Christian

Church: Roman Catholic

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire (Contantinopole > Present
Istanbul)
- Weakend under Turks and Ottoman
Church: Greek Othodox
Hagia Sophia (Church of the Holy Wisdom)
- an important Byzantine structure in
Istanbul and one of the world's great
monuments.

Birth of Spain
(MARRIAGE OF TWO KINGDOMS)

When Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Kingdom of Aragon and Castille – Believe in
Aragon in 1479, the Crown of Castile and the stability of kingdom
various territories of the Crown of Aragon were Aragon - Queen Isabela
united in a personal union, creating for the first Castille - Ferdinand
time since the 8th century a single political unit, Marriage = Spain -> believe in the Divine Right
referred to as España (Spain). - Royal Destiny

Iberian Peninsula – is where Portugal and

Spain are located

Age of Exploration

1500s – Age of Conquest / Age of Exploration - released by the pope with authority
(Holy War) - a type of public decree, letters patent, or
charter issued by a pope of the Catholic
Papal Bull Church.
Treaty of Tordesillas
- involves agreements between King
Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen
Isabella I of Castile and King John II of
Portugal establishing a new demarcation
line between the two crowns, running
from pole to pole
- divided the world into two: West –
Spain and East – Portugal
Christopher Colombus (Spanish: Cristobal
Colon)
-> reached or discovered America (thought it
was India)
Magellan – Elcano Expedition
20 SEPTEMBER 1519: THE FLEET SETS
SAIL
- Magellan’s fleet of five ships with a
crew of 270 leave Sanlúcar de
Barrameda in south-west Spain.
- Supported by the Habsburg emperor
Charles V,
- Funded by German banking money. The
crew is drawn from across Europe and
even Africa, and equipped for a voyage
of two years.
Five Ships
- Victoria
- Concepcion
- Trinidad
- Santiago
- San Antonio
26 SEPTEMBER 1519: A SUPPLY CRISIS
- Reaches the Canary Islands, but is
already dogged with problems.
Magellan realizes he has been swindled
out of supplies before departure.
- Portuguese ships trying to arrest him as
a traitor in the pay of Spain.
DECEMBER 1519: TENSIONS RISE
- Successfully crosses the Atlantic and
arrives in Rio de Janeiro Bay.
- Tensions are already running high
between the Portuguese commander and
the Spanish nobles on the voyage, who
continue to question his authority.
1514 - Ferdinand Magellan (Portugues: Fernao
Magalnaes)
-> reached Mollucas Islands (Indonesia)
-> first European to sail across the Pacific
Moloccas Islands (Spice Islands) – modern-day
Indonesia
1519 – Ferdinand Magellan attempts to prove
the world was round by sailing through the west
to reach Moluccas Islands
Portugal - decline to sponsor
Spain - sponsored (King Charles I / Carlos I /
Emp. Charles V)
- Sailing down the coast of Patagonia
they meet ‘giants’, one of whom is taken
onboard.
OCTOBER 1520: MUTINEERS STRIKE
- Discovers ‘Magellan’s Strait’, a route
through the southern tip of South
America to the Pacific. Navigating his
way takes over a month through
unknown waters in terrible conditions
with the loss of another ship.
NOVEMBER 1520: INTO THE PACIFIC
- finally emerges into open sea. He names
it ‘Mare Pacificum’, or ‘peaceful sea’.
- first European to sail across the Pacific,
the next leg of the voyage is anything
but peaceful.
- Many of the crew die from scurvy.
MARCH 1521: LAND AT LAST
- After more than three months sailing out
of sight of land, the ravaged crew land
in Guam, Micronesia.
- Attempting to trade with locals,
Magellan and his crew accuse them of
theft, naming the islands ‘Ladrones’: the
‘Islands of Thieves’.
March 16, 1521
- Reached Suluan, Samar
Homonhon Island
Limasawa Island - First mass
Mazawa – claimed that the first mass was
conducted there
April 7, 1521
- reached Sugbu (to wade into the waters)
-> ruled by Raja Humabon
- "Magellan did not pay his tax" offered
friendship
- Gave three relics: Cross, Image of the
Virgin Mary, and the Image of the Holy
Child (the Queen choses the Image of
the Holy Child as a gift of friendship)
Bulaia - brgy. Buaya of Mactan -> first place
where Spanish did their raid and did it again in
Opon
Oponganons - people of Mactan
"Acknowledge Homabon as the Paramount
Chief"
- Magellan to Lapu-Lapu that made him
against it
Paramount Chief - powerful Raja
27 APRIL 1521: MAGELLAN IS SLAIN
- Magellan becomes embroiled in
conflicts between rival chieftains and
attempts to assert his authority by
attacking the ruler of Mactan in the
Philippine archipelago. Magellan and
many of the crew are killed on the
beach. His body is never recovered.
- scheduled battle between Magellan and
Lapu-Lapu (Free for all Battle)
- Oponganons did not gave Magellan's
body to the Spanish.
Bahog-bahog sa Mactan -> Celebration of
Kadaugan sa Mactan
May 1, 1521 - Spaniards came back to Cebu and
rape a lot of women "The Rape of 50 Virgins"
Enrique de Malacca
Spanish Settlement in the Philippines
1565
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
- an Indonesian slave of Ferdinand Magellan
who completed the circumnavigation.
- first person who circumnavigate the world.
Slave of Magellan.
- told Humabon the secret of Spaniards which
made him invite them, threw a feast and poison
them.
NOVEMBER 1521: A NEW COMMANDER
Juan Sebastián Elcano - takes command and
finally reaches Tidor in the Moluccas Islands.
Exploiting local hostility towards the
Portuguese, he loads the two remaining ships
with a large consignment of spices whose profit
recoups nearly twice the voyage’s initial
investment.
DECEMBER 1521: ELCANO HEADS
HOME
- Elcano makes the decision to send one
ship back via the Pacific, but it is caught
by patrolling Portuguese vessels.
- The crew are arrested, and the ship lost
at sea. Elcano’s remaining ship heads
back to Spain via the Indian Ocean and
Cape of Good Hope.
6 SEPTEMBER 1522: THE ODYSSEY
ENDS
- Elcano arrives back in Sanlúcar, nearly
three years after the fleet’s departure.
- Only 18 of the original crew of 270
survive, including the Venetian
chronicler Antonio Pigafetta, whose
book remains the key eyewitness
account of the voyage. News of the
voyage spreads throughout Europe and
causes a diplomatic conflict over the
Moluccas between Spain and Portugal.
1565 -> Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (first
Governer of the Philippines) return to Cebu
-> Cebuanos got defeated.
Villa del Santissimo Nombre de Jesus -> first
Spanish settlement in the Philippines
 - first Governer of the Philippines
- return to Cebu and Cebuanos got defeated.

Villa del Santissimo Nojmbre de Jesus -> first Spanish settlement in the Philippines