DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Datos

Parametros del suelo

σt = 2.00 [kg/cm2] (tension adminisble del terreno)
γt = 1.9 [tn/m3] (Peso primedio del suelo y cimentacion)
df = 1.7 [m] (Fondo de cimentacion)
s/c = 300 [tn/m2] (Uso de la edificacion)
γcon = 2400 [kg/m3]

Columna C1 50 x 40

Cm = 50.0 [tn] (Carga muerta)

Cv = 20.0 [tn] (Carga viva)

Columna C2 50 x 40

Cm = 80.0 [tn] (Carga muerta)

Cv = 25.0 [tn] (Carga viva)

f´c = 210 [kg/cm2]

fy = 4200 [kg/cm2]

50 50
C1 C2
40

40

L1 = 6.20

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN

CALCULO DE CARGA DE SERVICIO

CARGA C1 CARGA C2

CM = 50.0 Tn CM = 80.0 Tn
Cv = 20.0 Tn Cv = 25.0 Tn

P1 = 70.0 Tn P2= 105.0 Tn

CALCULO DE CARGAS AMPLIFICADAS

𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐴
(CU = 1.4 ∗ CM + 1.7 ∗ CV)

PU1 = 104 [Tn] PU2 = 154.5 [Tn]

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA -1era APROXIMACION
𝑳𝟏
𝒉=
𝟕𝒂𝟖

h= 77.5 = 80 [cm]

𝑷𝒆𝒙𝒕 𝒉
𝒃= ≥
𝟑𝟏 ∗ 𝑳𝟏 𝟐
h/2
b= 0.37 = 37 ≥ 40 [cm] TOMAR H/2
Redondear

Asumimos b = ancho de columna de menor dimension ,

80 cm
h =

b= 40 cm

CALCULO DE LA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE NETA DEL SUELO

st = 20.00 - 1.85 x 1.70 - 0.3

st = 16.555 Tn/m2

CALCULO DEL PESO AMPLIFICADO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACION

𝑷𝒖𝑽𝑪 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝜸𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒐 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒉
Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

PU1 = 104 PU2 = 154.5

0.5 0.5
0.4

0.4

C1 C2
3.10
5.7
Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

1 2

0.25
L1 6.20 L2

e
S = 6.20 - e L2/2
R1 R2

Probamos con valor de e= 0.85 [m]

 S1 = 5.35 [m]

CALCULO DE REACCIONES
𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎 ↺ (+)
𝐿1
−𝑅1 ∗ 𝑆1 + 𝑃𝑈1 ∗ 𝐿1 + 𝑃𝑈𝑣𝑐 ∗ 𝐿1 ∗ =0
2
R1 = 124.403 [Tn]

+ ↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

+𝑅2 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 + 𝑅1 − 𝑃𝑈𝑣𝑐 ∗ 𝐿1 = 0
R2 = 140.793 [Tn]

CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS ULTIMO

(𝑷𝑼𝟏 + 𝑷𝑼𝟐)
𝑼𝑹 =
𝑷𝟏 + 𝑷𝟐

UR = 1.48

𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕 = 𝑼𝑹 ∗ 𝝈𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒐
qult = 24.45 [Tn/m2]

CALCULO DE DIMENSIONES DE ZAPATA

Z-1 EXTERIOR Z-2 EXTERIOR

B1 VIGA DE B2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

L1 L2
para la zapata exterior Z-1
𝑳𝟏 = 𝟐 ∗ (𝒆 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓)

L1 = 2.20 [m]
𝑹𝟏
𝑨𝒁−𝟏 =
𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕

Az1 = 5.09 [m]

𝑨𝒁−𝟏 = 𝑳𝟏 ∗ 𝑩𝟏

B1= 2.31 2.30 [m]

para la zapata exterior Z-2

𝑹𝟏
𝑨𝒁−𝟐 =
𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕
Az2= 5.76 [m]
𝑨𝒁−𝟐 = 𝑩𝟐 ∗ 𝑩𝟐

B2= 2.40 2.38 [m]

Z-1 EXTERIOR Z-2 EXTERIOR

B1 2.30

VIGA DE
2.4

C1 C2
CONEXIÓN
B2
 L1 2.20 L2 2.4

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACION

PU1 = 104 PU2 = 154.5

Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

1 2

R1 = 124.403 R2 = 140.793

calculo de la reaccion ultima del suelo (por/m)

𝑅1 124.403
𝑞1 = =
𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 2.20

q1 = 56.5469 [Tn/m]

𝑅2 140.793
𝑞2 = =
𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 2.38

q2 = 59.1566 [Tn/m]

ANALISISNPARA LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

PU1 = 104

Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

1
0.25
q1

L1 2.20
x

analisis hasta el eje de la columna

CORTANTE MOMENTOS
+ ↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎 ↺ (+)
𝒙
𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑽𝒌 = 𝟎 −𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 ∗ + 𝑴𝒌 = 𝟎
𝟐
x= 0 [m] x= 0 [m]
Vk = 0 [tn] Mk = 0 [tn]
 x= 0.25 [m] x= 0.25 [m]
Vk = 14.14 [tn] Mk = 1.77 [tn]

analisis hasta el borde de zapata

CORTANTE MOMENTOS
𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎 ↺ (+)
+ ↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
+𝑷𝑼𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 ∗
−𝑷𝑼𝟏 + 𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝑷𝑼𝒗𝒄 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑽𝒌 = 𝟎
𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 )𝟐
𝑽𝒌 = 𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝑷𝑼𝒗𝒄 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑷𝑼𝟏 𝑴𝒌 = 𝒒𝟏 ∗ − 𝑷𝒖𝒗𝒄
𝟐
x= 0 [m] x= 0 [m]
Vk = -89.863 [tn] Mk = 1.77 [tn]

x= 1.95 [m] x= 1.95 [m]

Vk = 18.30 [tn] Mk = -68.01 [tn]

El momento maximo cuando Vk =0 x= 1.62 [m]

x= 1.620 Mk = -71.03 [tn]

L1 2.20
0.25

14.14 18.30

0.0
1.620

-89.863
-71.03
-68.01

1.77

ANALISISNPARA LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

corte a una distancia "x" al borde de columna

PU2 = 154.5

Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

1.44

q2
L2 = 2.38
x
 x
1.19

analisis hasta el eje de la columna

CORTANTE MOMENTOS
+ ↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎 ↺ (+)
𝒙
𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑽𝒌 = 𝟎 −𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 ∗ + 𝑴𝒌 = 𝟎
𝟐
x= 0 [m] x= 0 [m]
Vk = 0 [tn] Mk = 0 [tn]

x= 1.190 [m] x= 1.19 [m]

Vk = -70.40 [tn] Mk = 41.89 [tn]

analisis hasta el borde de zapata

CORTANTE MOMENTOS
𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎 ↺ (+)
+ ↑ 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
−𝑷𝑼𝟐 + 𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝑷𝑼𝒗𝒄 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑽𝒌 = 𝟎
𝑽𝒌 = 𝒒𝟏 ∗ 𝒙 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝑷𝑼𝒗𝒄 ∗ 𝒙 − 𝑷𝑼𝟐
x= 0 [m] x= 0 [m]
Vk = 84.1036 [tn] Mk = 41.89 [tn]

x= 1.190 [m] x= 1.190 [m]

Vk = 14.99 [tn] Mk = -17.08 [tn]

PU1 = 104 PU2 = 154.5

Puvc = 1.08 [Tn/m]

1 2

84.1036

14.14 18.30
14.99
0.0

-89.863 -70.40
-71.03
-68.01
-17.08

1.77 41.89

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

Para la ubicación exterior

M1 = 71.03
M2 = 68.01
M3 = 17.08

M max = 71.03 [tn] (El Momento mayor)

 N° capas = = 2 1 6
2 10
d= 70 cm 3 14

80 cm

70 cm
=

d=
h

b= 32 cm

calculo de "a"

𝟐 ∗ 𝑴𝒖
𝒂 = 𝒅 − 𝒅𝟐 −
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄

a = 23.78 [cm]

calculo de "As"
𝑴𝒖
𝑨𝒔 = ### 58.11𝒂
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 ∗ 𝒇𝒚
###∗ 𝒅 −###
𝟐

As = 32.33 [cm2]

calculo de acero minimo

𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟒 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒉

Asmin = 5.376 [cm2] Ø 1/4"0.6

Ø 3/8" 1
Asmin < 𝑨𝒔 Ø 1/2" 1.3
Ø 5/8" 1.6
5.4 < 32.33 OK cumple !!! Ø 3/4" 1.9 2.8
Ø 1" 2.5 5.1
Usando barra de Ø 1" D = 5.10cm
Ø 1 1/8"2.9
Cantidad (n) = = 6.34012 = 7 Ø 1 1/4"3.2
Ø 1 3/8"3.5
Cantidad (n) = = 31.4286 = 32 [cm]

USAR: 6.38 6  1 " @ 0.32 m

7 x 5.10cm = 35.7

35.7
< 32.33 OK cumple !!!

Para la ubicación interior

M1 = 41.89

M max = 41.89 [tn] (El Momento mayor)

N° capas = = 2 1

d= 70 cm

calculo de "a"
 𝟐 ∗ 𝑴𝒖
𝒂 = 𝒅 − 𝒅𝟐 −
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄

a = 12.81 [cm]

calculo de "As"
𝑴𝒖
𝑨𝒔 = ### 63.59 𝒂
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 ∗ 𝒇𝒚 ∗ 𝒅 −
### ###𝟐

As = 17.42 [cm2]

calculo de acero minimo

𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟒 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒉

Asmin = 5.376 [cm2] Ø 1/4"0.6

Ø 3/8" 1
Asmin < 𝑨𝒔 Ø 1/2" 1.3
Ø 5/8" 1.6
5.4 < 17.42 OK cumple !!! Ø 3/4" 1.9 2.8
Ø 1" 2.5 5.1
Usando barra de Ø 7/8" D = 3.88cm Ø 7/8" 2.5 3.9
Ø 1 1/8"2.9
Cantidad (n) = = 4.49084 = 5 Ø 1 1/4"3.2
Ø 1 3/8"3.5
Cantidad (n) = = 47.6 = 48 [cm]

USAR: 4.49 5  7/8 " @ 0.48 m

5 x 3.88cm = 19.4

19.4
< 17.42 OK cumple !!!