Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CONTENIDO
Objetivo de aprendizaje 3
Introducción 3
UI design elements 4
Conclusiones 13
Referencias 13
1. Objetivo de aprendizaje
Al finalizar la unidad de aprendizaje, el estudiante identifica con propiedad las necesidades de los
usuarios evidenciando sensibilidad y empatía.
2. Introducción
Recuerda qué se debe tomar en Como has visto anteriormente, UX es un concepto más
cuenta al momento de elaborar amplio que UI. UI se enfoca en aspectos como la estructura,
propuestas de UX. el diseño y los prototipos de interfaz de usuario.
UI/ UX Structure
UX Design UI
Prototype
USERS
User needs
User behaviors Testing and feedback
UX
Information architecture
UI
Wireframes
3. UI design elements
El diseño está constituido por dos tipos de conceptos: design elements (elementos de diseño) y design
principles (principios de diseño).
Design
L o s e l e m e nto s d e l a
interfaz de usuario son
los componentes básicos
de todas las aplicaciones.
Son responsables de las
interacciones entre el usuario
y la aplicación. Son lo que
permiten una navegación de
usuario efectiva y datos de
entrada / salida, entre otras
funcionalidades.
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
Quick reference sheet
LINE
A line is a mark between two pints. There are various types of lines, from straight to squiggly to curve
and more. Lines can be used for a wide range of purposes: stressing a word or phrase, connecting
content to one another, creating patterns and much more.
COLOR
Color is used to generate emotions, define importance, create visual interest and more. CMYK (cyan/
magenta/yellow/black) is subtractive; RBG (red/green/blue) is additive.
Some colors are warm and active (orange, red); some are cool and passive (blue, purple).
There are various color types (primary to analogous) and relationships (monochromatic to triad)
worth learning more about as well.
SIZE
Size is how small or large something is; is a small shirt vs. an extra large shirt, for example. Use size to
define importance, create visual interest in a design (via contrasting size), attract attention and more.
TEXTURE
Texture relates the to surface of an object; the look or feel of it. Concrete has a rough texture; drywall
has a smooth and subtle texture. Using texture in design is a great way to add depth and visual interest.
Printed material has actual, textile texture while screen material has implied texture.
SPACE
Space is the area around or between elements in a design. It can be used to separate or group
information. Use it effectively to: give the eye a rest; define importance; lead the eye through a
design and more.
VALUE
Value is how light or how dark an area looks. A gradient, shown above, is a great way to visualize value
– everything from dark to white, all the shades in-between, has a value. Use value to create depth
and light; to create a pattern; to lead the eye; or to emphasize.
SHAPE
Height + width = shape. We all learned basic shapes in grade school – triangles, squares, circles and
rectangles. Odd or lesser seen shapes can be used to attract attention.
There are three basic types of shape: geometric (triangles, squares, circles, etc.), natural (leaves,
animals, trees, peoples), and abstracted (icon, stylizations, graphic representations, etc.).
A menudo, puede
C.R.A.P. es un principio de
resultarte difícil idear
diseño desarrollado por
diseños que atraigan
Resulta de mucha Robin Patricia Williams,
de manera efectiva a tu
utilidad el conocer que significa contraste,
público objetivo y los
en detalle C.R.A.P. repetición, alineación y
impulsen a realizar la
proximidad.
acción deseada.
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
Quick reference poster
Constrast
Color Unique elements in a design should stand apart from one another. One way
to do this is to use contrast. Good contrast in a design – which can be achieved
Tone/Value using elements like color, tone, size, and more – allows the viewer’s eye to
Size/Shape flow naturally.
Direction To the left, you can see 4 ways to create contrast in your design.
Alignment
Repetition
Proximity
Proximity allows for visual unity in a design. If two elements are related to
each other, they should be placed in close proximity to one another. Doing
so minimizes visual clutter, emphasizes organization, and increases viewer
comprehension.
Imagine how ridiculous it would be if the proximity icons on this graphic were
located on the other side of this document.
Language (lenguaje)
Failure
“Wrong password.
Original An authentication error has ocurred. Try again. Recover
Ok password”.
OK
Sign-in error
Clear You entered an incorrect password.
Ok
C l e a r, Wrong password
concise Ok Decisiones adecuadas
sobre el lenguaje,
pensando en la claridad
C l e a r, y utilidad producen una
Wrong password experiencia mucho más
concise,
useful Try again Recover password satisfactoria.
Colour (color)
Este gráfico resume los conceptos principales que constituyen la teoría del color.
Triadic
Three colours spaced equally
apart on the colour wheel.
Blue Sky, sea, depth, stability, trust, masculine, tranquil. Monochromatic Red Yellow green Blue green
Green Nature, growth, fertility, freshness, healing, safety, money. Colours of a single hue Red orange Green Blue
Yellow Sunshine, joy, cheerfulness, intellect, energy, attention. Blue Blue Blue Orange Blue green Blue violet
Orange
Warm, stimulating, enthusiasm, happiness, success, creative,
Red Red Red Yellow orange Blue Violet
autumn.
El color puede producir emociones o establecer el mood o estado anímico que puede servir de
base al resto de componentes de la experiencia.
VISUAL IDENTITY
Deciding on key colors
Red Orange
Visceral, bold, courageous, energetic. Friendly, cheerful, confident, fun, vitality,
Stimulates apetite and the pituitary gland. lighter, shades appeal to upscale market.
Increases heart rate, creates urgency Signifies aggression. Creates call to action:
often seen in clearance, used for impulsive buy, sells, subscribe. Found in impulsive
shoppers. shoppers.
Yellow Black
Represents optimism, clarity, warmth, Prestige, serious, bold, classic, powerful.
positivity. Eyes see yellow first, great for Works well for expensive products.
POS display.
Green Blue
Balance, harmony, health, growth, Trustworthy, strong, dependable, secure,
freshness, deep greens are associated with preferred by men, popular in corporate
prestige. Used to relax in stores, associated because its productive and non-invasive.
with wealthy, has long been a symbol of
fertility.
Purple White
Wise, creative, imaginative, royalty, Suggets cleanliness and sterility, gives
lavender evoques nostalgia, sentimentality. a sense of refinement, indicates space
Used often in beauty, or anti-aging and openness, encourages the clearing
products, used to soothe or calm. of clutter, clarity, purity, simplicity,
sophistication, freshness.
Imagery (imágenes)
Icons (íconos)
Icon vs Symbol:
Typography (tipografía)
La tipografía es un área que abarca varios conceptos y características que definen a la misma,
como baseline, x-height, etc.
Recuerda que cada elemento tiene diversas características que pueden aportar
mucho para definir el diseño.
Los principios aplicados adecuadamente sobre los elementos, pueden producir diseños que
resulten en experiencias de usuario satisfactorias, útiles, fáciles para interactuar. Es importante
entender estos elementos y principios.
4. conclusiones
• En el UI design, los elementos y principios de
diseño son conceptos que aportan a definir
el diseño (los elementos) y pueden producir
experiencias satisfactorias, útiles y fáciles al
usuario en la interacción con la aplicación (los
principios).
Referencias
Para profundizar
• https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/color-theory