LA CANCIÓN

Antecedentes y estructura
Electivo Ed. Musical
III° - IV° medio
¿Qué es una canción?

• Es una forma musical para voz cantada,

acompañada por instrumentos musicales.
• Tiene una estructura en base a versos
intercalados por un coro o estribillo que
funciona como gancho pegadizo, fácilmente
reconocible.
 Antecedentes
• Antes de que se creara y popularizara la canción habían
otras formas musicales similares que funcionaron como
inspiración para llevar a cabo este estilo tan escuchado
hasta el día de hoy.
• Cantigas: Poemas cantados por trovadores en los siglos XII y XIII,
popularmente en la península ibérica (España y Portugal).
• Chanson: Pieza musical francesa de la Edad Media y el
Renacimiento en la que se cantaba a dos o más voces.
Generalmente seguía una forma fija, Ej: Balada o Rondó (ronda
musical)
• Lied: Forma popular del Romanticismo alemán. Corresponde a
una musicalización de un poema, acompañado por piano de
forma sencilla y breve.
• Cantos folclóricos: Cantos populares de cada región que cuentan
con letra que usualmente relata algo característico de la cultura.
 Canción moderna
• La canción moderna es el tipo de música
más escuchada en el mundo actual, y es
transmitida a través de grabaciones y
medios de comunicación a grandes
audiencias por todo el mundo. Tomó
forma en las ciudades europeas y
americanas en los siglos XIX y XX.
• Tienen autores conocidos, que pueden
grabar e interpretar ellos mismos las
canciones o trabajar para otros artistas
que las incorporarán a su repertorio.
 Estructura general de una canción

• Las canciones populares casi siempre tienen una estructura bien definida:
• Introducción
• Estrofa o Verso
• Estribillo o Coro
• Estrofa o Verso
• Estribillo o Coro
• Puente o Intermedio musical
• Repetición del estribillo hasta la Coda
 Analicemos la canción
“New Rules” de Dua Lipa
• Introducción
• Estrofa o Verso 1
• Pre-Coro
• Coro
• Estrofa o Verso 2
• Repetición de Pre-Coro
• Repetición de Coro
• Intermedio musical
• Repeción de Pre-Coro
• Repetición de Coro
• Parte final o CODA
• (One, one, one, one, one, one)
• Talkin' in my sleep at night, makin'
myself crazy
(Out of my mind, out of my mind)
Wrote it down and read it out, hopin' it
would save me
(Too many times, too many times)
My love, he makes me feel like nobody
else
Nobody else
But my love, he doesn't love me so I tell
myself
I tell myself
• One: Don't pick up the phone
You know he's only calling 'cause he's
drunk and alone
Two: Don't let him in
You'll have to kick him out again
Three: Don't be his friend
You know you're gonna wake up in his
bed in the morning
And if you're under him, you ain't gettin'
over him
• I got new rules, I count 'em
I got new rules, I count 'em
I gotta tell them to myself
I got new rules, I count 'em
I gotta tell them to myself
• I keep pushin' forwards, but he keeps
pullin' me backwards
(No way to turn) no way
(No way to turn) no
Now I'm standing back from it, I finally
see the pattern
(I never learn, I never learn)
But my love, he doesn't love me so I tell
myself
I tell myself
I do, I do, I do
• One: Don't pick up the phone
You know he's only calling 'cause he's
drunk and alone
Two: Don't let him in
You'll have to kick him out again
Three: Don't be his friend
You know you're gonna wake up in his
bed in the morning
And if you're under him, you ain't gettin'
over him
• I got new rules, I count 'em
I got new rules, I count 'em
I gotta tell them to myself
I got new rules, I count 'em
I gotta tell them to myself
• Practice makes perfect
I'm still tryna' learn it by heart
(I got new rules, I count 'em)
Eat, sleep and breathe it
Rehearse and repeat it, 'cause I
(I got new, I got new, I got new)
• One: Don't pick up the phone
You know he's only calling 'cause he's
drunk and alone
Two: Don't let him in
You'll have to kick him out again
Three: Don't be his friend
You know you're gonna wake up in his
bed in the morning
And if you're under him, you ain't gettin'
over him
• I got new rules, I count 'em
I got new rules, I count 'em
I gotta tell them to myself
I got new rules, I count 'em
(Baby, you know I count 'em)
I gotta tell them to myself
• Don't let him in, don't let him in
Don't, don't, don't, don't
Don't be his friend, don't be his friend
Don't, don't, don't, don't
Don't let him in, don't let him in
Don't, don't, don't, don't
Don't be his friend, don't be his friend
Don't, don't, don't
You gettin' over him