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¡do inicio es difícil, pero con el favor de Dios y una actitud positiva saldremos L.c. RICARDO
ESTEBAN MORRIS PIENDA. RECTOR.
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA SANMATEO
GUÍA DE TRABAJO EN CASA
1. IDENTIFICACIÓN
NOMBRE DEL DOCENTE: DAISY MARTÍNEZ CASTRO ASIGNATURA: INGLÉS GUÍA 11

NOMBRE DEL ESTUDIANTE: GRADO: 8º GRUPO: 01- 02- 03

SEMANA DE DESARROLLO CURRICULAR DEL:27-10 AL:05 MES:11

FECHA DE ENVÍO POR EL DOCENTE: DIA:10 mMES: 10 AÑO:2021
FECHA LIMITE DE DEVOLUCIÓN POR ESTUDIANTE: DIA:05 MES:10 AÑO:2021
TEL WHATSAPP-CORREO- DEL PROFESOR: daisymc0307@gmail.com
TEL: WHATSAPP-CORREO CONTACTO DEL ESTUDIANTE:
2. CONTEXTUALIZACION TEMATICA
TEMA O UNIDAD TEMATICA : FUTURO CON GOING TO
TIEMPO PREVISTO : 4 HORAS
OBJETIVO DE APRENDIZAJE : Utilizar el going to para hablar del futuro próximas
3. DESARROLLO
EXPLORACION: ¿CÓMO EXPRESARÍAMOS EN INGLÉS LAS ACTIVIDADES QUE PENSAMOS REALIZAR?

4. CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN

FUTURO CON GOING TO

Going to se utiliza para expresar la intención que tiene una persona de realizar determinada actividad en
un futuro más o menos próximo. La decisión de realizar dicha actividad ha sido tomada en algún punto del
pasado.
La construcción going to en español equivale a ir a hacer algo. Esta estructura se utiliza para referirnos a
acciones que se llevarán a cabo en el futuro. Ejemplos:

Samuel is going to play tennis this afternoon. Samuel va a jugar al tenis esta tarde.
We are going to go bowling tonight. (Nosotros) Vamos a jugar a los bolos esta noche

En general el futuro con going to lo usamos para hablar de planes a futuro e intenciones:

-He is going to start working next week. (Él va a comenzar a trabajar la próxima semana)
-She is going to do the shopping on Saturday. (Ella va a hacer las compras el sábado)
-He is going to swim with his friends in the beach. (Él va a nadar con sus amigos en la playa)

Se puede usar también para hacer predicciones con base en pruebas:

-According to the weather forecast, it is going to rain tonight.

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(Según el pronóstico del tiempo, va a llover esta noche)

-You are going to catch a cold if you continue playing outdoors!
(¡Vas a coger una gripe si sigues jugando afuera!)
-My mom looks angry, she‘s going to scold me again
(Mi madre se ve enojada, me va a regañar otra vez)

ESTRUCTURA DEL FUTURO SIMPLE GOING TO

En las oraciones afirmativas, colocamos la construcción going to entre el verbo to be y el verbo principal
en infinitivo, como veremos a continuación.

SUBJECT AUXILIARY GOING TO VERBO EJEMPLOS

I AM Going to swim I'm going to swim at the beach.
(yo) Voy a nadar a la playa.
YOU ARE Going to swim You're going to swim at the beach.
(tú) Vas a nadar a la playa.
HE IS Going to swim He's going to swim at the beach.
(él) Va a nadar a la playa.
SHE IS Going to swim She's going to swim at the beach.
(ella) Va a nadar a la playa.
IT IS Going to swim It's going to swim at the beach.
(ello) Va a nadar a la playa.
WE ARE Going to swim We're going to swim at the beach.
(nosotros/as) Vamos a nadar a la playa.
YOU ARE Going to swim You're going to swim at the beach
(Ustedes) Vais a nadar a la playa.
THEY ARE Going to swim They're going to swim at the beach.
(ellos/as) Van a nadar a la playa.

En oraciones cuyo verbo principal es go (ir), este se acostumbra a omitir para evitar construcciones
redundantes.
I am going to ( go to) school next week.
La semana que viene voy a ir a la escuela.

LA FORMA NEGATIVA
En las oraciones negativas, la construcción going to se coloca entre el verbo to be (con la partícula not)
y el verbo principal en infinitivo. Lo veremos en el siguiente cuadro.

SUBJECT AUXILIARY GOING TO VERBO EJEMPLOS

I AM not Going to swim I'm not going to swim at the beach.
yo no Voy a nadar a la playa.
YOU ARE not Going to swim You're not going to swim at the beach.
tú no Vas a nadar a la playa.
HE IS not Going to swim He's not going to swim at the beach.
él no Va a nadar a la playa.
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SHE IS not Going to swim She's not going to swim at the beach.
ella no Va a nadar a la playa.
IT IS not Going to swim It's not going to swim at the beach.
ello no Va a nadar a la playa.
WE ARE not Going to swim We're not going to swim at the beach.
nosotros/as no Vamos a nadar a la playa.
YOU ARE not Going to swim You're not going to swim at the beach
Ustedes no Van a nadar a la playa.
THEY ARE not Going to swim They're not going to swim at the beach.
ellos/as no Van a nadar a la playa.

LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA
En las oraciones interrogativas, se colocará primero el verbo to be, seguido del sujeto, después la
estructura going to y finalmente el verbo principal en infinitivo .
AUXILIARY SUBJECT GOING TO VERBO EJEMPLOS
Am I Going to swim Am I going to swim at the beach?.
¿Yo Voy a nadar a la playa?.
ARE YOU Going to swim Are you going to swim at the beach?.
¿Tú Vas a nadar a la playa?.
IS HE Going to swim Is he going to swim at the beach?.
¿Èl va a nadar a la playa?.
IS SHE Going to swim Is she going to swim at the beach?
¿Ella Va a nadar a la playa?.
IS IT Going to swim Is it going to swim at the beach?.
¿Eso va a a nadar a la playa?.
ARE WE Going to swim Are we going to swim at the beach?.
¿Nosotros/as vamos a nadar a la playa?.
ARE YOU Going to swim Are you going to swim at the beach?
¿Ustedes van a nadar a la playa?.
ARE THEY Going to swim Are they going to swim at the beach?.
¿Ellos/as van a nadar a la playa?.

RESPUESTAS CORTAS CON GOING TO

Las respuestas cortas se construyen igual que la disposición del verbo to be: primero el adverbio,
positivo o negativo, seguido del sujeto y finalmente el verbo to be.

ADVERBIO SUJETO AUXILIAR ADVERBIO SUJETO AUXILIAR

YES, I AM NO, I AM NOT
YES, YOU ARE NO, YOU ARE NOT
YES, HE IS NO, HE IS NOT
YES, SHE IS NO, SHE IS NOT
YES, IT IS NO, IT IS NOT
YES, WE ARE NO, WE ARE NOT
YES, YOU ARE NO, YOU ARE NOT
YES, THEY ARE NO, THEY ARE NOT
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Are they going to (go to) their graduation party? Yes, they are.
(ellos/as) ¿Van a ir a su fiesta de graduación? Sí.

Cuando el verbo que sigue a la expresión going to es el verbo go, este se suele omitir para evitar
repeticiones.
Is Conrad going to buy a new car? No, he isn't.
¿Conrad va a comprarse un coche nuevo? No.

¡RECUERDA!
Going to equivale al verbo español ir a hacer algo. Es una construcción que se utiliza para expresar la
intención que tiene una persona de realizar una actividad en un futuro más o menos próximo y para
expresar la certeza de que algo va a ocurrir en un futuro por haber una evidencia de ello en el presente.

FORMA ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

AFFIRMATIVE Sujeto + to be + going to + infinitivo I'm going to visit my sister next
Saturday.
Voy a visitar a mi hermana el próximo
sábado.
NEGATIVE Sujeto + to be + not + going to + infinitivo Sara isn't going to wear a dress at the
party.
Sara no va a llevar un vestido a la
fiesta.
INTERROGATIVE To be + sujeto + going to + infinitivo? Are they going to paint their bedroom?
No, they aren't.(ellos/as)
¿Van a pintar su habitación? No.
5. TRANSFERENCIA

¡PON EN PRÀCTCA TUS CONOCIMIENTOS ADQUIRIDOS EN ESTA GUÌA!

COMPLETA LOS ESPACIOS EN BLANCO CON EL FUTURO CON “GOING TO” DE LOS VERBOS EN
PARÈNTESIS

1.We _________________ Barcelona this winter. (visit)

2 This _______________ a whole new chapter in your lives, right? (be)
3 We _______________________ a party next weekend. (have)
4 You ________________ to the Internet tonight. (not connect)
5 Who (be) ___________________ your game partner today? (be)
6 They __________________ to Moscow next month. (not fly)
7 You _____________________ them to the party?( invite)
8 I (buy) ___________________ a new car. (buy)
9 What time we _________________ tomorrow?( get up)
10 I didn't do it and the truth _______________ out sooner or later?.
6. EVALUACION
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ESTAS ACTIVIDADES DEBEN SER RESUELTAS CON LO APRENDIDO EN ESTA GUÍA

ACTIVITY ONE
READING COMPREHENSION
CON BASE EN LAS SIGUIENTE LECTURA RESPONDA LAS PREGUNAS

I`m Margaret today. i start my holidays. i am going to the beach with my family. i love swimming in the sea
and diving. At night we are going to have dinner in a restaurant in the boardwalk. i like seafood very much
but what i really like are the ice-cream after dinner.
then, i am going to London with my friends. We are going to visit the city in three days. we are going to the
theater to see a famous performance. The last week of August my sister and i are going to the village to visit
my grandparents. We are going to the countryside to enjoy the nature. We are going to cycling breathing
fresh air. i love summer. I have to enjoy these days because I am going to start a new course in the high
school in September. in any case, i'm sure i am going to spend great moments with my classmates.

1.Who is Margaret going with to London?____________________________________________________

2.when is margaret going to visit her parents?________________________________________________

3.does maragaret like to eat ice cream before dinner?_________________________________________
4.are they going to the countryside to enjoy the nature?_________________________________________
5.are they going to the theater after dinner?__________________________________________________
6.Why margarita is going to enjoy her vacation?______________________________________________
7.Does amargaret like seafood?___________________________________________________________
8.Is margaret sure she is going to spend great moments with her classmates?______________________
9.Does margaret love swimming and diving?_________________________________________________
10.When is Margaret going to start her new course?___________________________________________

ACTIVITY TWO

COMPLETE THE EMAIL WITH FOLLOWING VERBS AND "GOING TO".

TELL - CHANGE - MOVE - NOT BUY - LIKE - FIND - NOT TRAVEL- KILL- NOT TIDY -
WORK

Hi, Ben! I'm writing to you to let you know that I___________________________________ to Devon. I
can't wait anymore! Everything __________________________________in my life. We want to live in a
house near the sea. We _________________________________a big house, because we
________________________________ it all weekends. Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to
see us. I'm sure you______________________________it there. My wife and I
_______________________________new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and we
__________________________________ to work for hours every day. We
________________________________ somewhere near our home. My boss doesn't know about it, but I
______________________________ him soon. He
____________________________________________ me! I have to go now. Please, write back soo

ACTIVITY THREE
CONSTRUYE PREGUNTAS CON LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS UTILIZANDO EL “GOING TO”
1.you / drive__________________________________________________________________________?

2. you / work more ____________________________________________________________________?

3. he / die ___________________________________________________________________________?

4. it /be cold _________________________________________________________________________?

5. you / continue in future _______________________________________________________________?

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6. They / retire _______________________________________________________________________?

7.it / fall down ________________________________________________________________________?

8.it / bite /me_________________________________________________________________________?

9.what / you /do______________________________________________________________________?

10. Where/ you/ go/ this holidays_________________________________________________________?

11. How much/ money/ you/ to spend?_____________________________________________________?

ACTIVITY FOUR
CON BASE EN EL HORARIO DE ACTIVIDADES QUE TINA VA A HACER DURANTE LA
SEMANA RESPONDE LAS PREGUNTAS

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Morning work in clean my go go on a play tennis
the cabin windsurfing hike
kitchen
Aftenoon go to the go water go conoeing go go salling
beach skiing swimming
Evening watch tv write go to go to a
letters amovie party

1. What is Tina going to do on Saturday in the afternoon?

2. When is Tina going to a party?

3. Is Tina going to the beach on wednesday morning?

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. What is going to do on Monday morning?

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. Is she going to watch Tv on Sunday evening?

____________________________________________________________________________________

6.What is she going to do on tuesday afternoon?

____________________________________________________________________________________

7.When is Tina going to write letters?

____________________________________________________________________________________

8.Is Tina going to play tennis on Saturday afternoon?

____________________________________________________________________________________

9.When is she going to go swimming?

____________________________________________________________________________________

10. Is she going on a hike on Friday afternoon?

____________________________________________________________________________________

11. When is she going windsurfing?

____________________________________________________________________________________

12 When is she going to go the movie?

____________________________________________________________________________________
13. Is he going canoeing on Saturday evening?
___________________________________________________________________________________