REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DE LA EDUCACION

UNIVERSIDAD JOSÉ ANTONIO PÁEZ

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

ESCUELA: INGENIERÍA CIVIL

CÁTEDRA: FUNDACIONES Y MUROS

Fundaciones aisladas

Prof.: Ing. Luis Rodríguez. Alumno

Ocanto Víctor C.I.: 24.643.797

San Diego, 15 de mayo de 2.020

 1. Diseñe la base aislada centrada que debe soportar las siguientes
cargas de servicio:

✓ CP = 180 Ton CV= 100 Ton

✓ La columna tiene: bx = 75 cm by = 60 cm.
✓ Por razones constructivas se fija By = 3.20 mts
✓ La profundidad de la fundación es H= 3.50 mts.
✓ El esfuerzo admisible del suelo es de 2.2 kg/cm2 = 22
ton/m2
F´c = 250 kg/cm2
✓ Fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Para H =3.20m v =1.3

v ∗ (CP + CV) 1.3 ∗ (180 + 100)

Area requerida = = = 16.55 m2
σadm 22
Area requerida 16.55
Bx = = = 5.17m
By 3.20

Area real = By ∗ Bx = 3.20 ∗ 5.17 = 16.55 ≅ 17m2

Bx 5.17
β= ≤2→β= = 1.66 ≤ 2 → CUMPLE
By 3.20

MAYORACIÓN DE CARGAS

Pu = 1.2 ∗ CP + 1.6 ∗ CV = 1.2 ∗ 180 + 1.6 ∗ 100 = 376 ton

ESFUERZO ULTIMO

Pu 376 ton
σu = = = 22.18
Area real 17 m2

𝑵𝑶𝑻𝑨 𝟏 ∶ 1 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 = 90718.47 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

𝑵𝑶𝑻𝑨 𝟐 ∶ 𝜇 = 0.1448 (𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛).

MOMENTO FLECTOR EN EL EJE a-a

2.60m
By = 3.20 − by = 0.60 → = = 1.30m
2
ny = 1.30m
 σu ∗ By ∗ nx 2 22.18 ∗ 3.20 ∗ (1.30)2
Mu(a − a) = = = 59.97 ton ∗ m
2 2
= 5440386.65 kg ∗ cm

MOMENTO FLECTOR EN EL EJE b-b

4.42m
Bx = 5.17 − bx = 0.75 → = = 2.21m
2
nx = 2.21m

σu ∗ Bx ∗ nx 2 22.18 ∗ 5.17 ∗ (2.21)2

Mu(b − b) = = = 280.03 ton ∗ m
2 2
= 25403893.15 kg ∗ cm

ALTURA ÚTIL (d1, d2)

Mu(a − a) 5440386.65
d1 = √ =√ = 21.44 ≅ 25 cm
μ ∗ f´c ∗ By 0.1448 ∗ 250 ∗ 320

Mu(b − b) 25403893.15
d2 = √ =√ = 36.84 ≅ 40 cm
μ ∗ f´c ∗ Bx 0.1448 ∗ 250 ∗ 517

(d) útil mayor = 40 cm

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTE

Cx = nx − d = 2.21 − 0.40 = 1.81 m = 181 cm

Cx = 1.81 m = 181 cm

σu ∗ Cx 22.18 ∗ 1.81 ton kg

Vu(1 − 1) = = = 118.08 = 12
∅∗d 0.85 ∗ 0.40 m2 cm2

Cy = ny − d = 1.30 − 0.40 = 0.90 m = 90 cm

Cy = 0.90 m = 90 cm

σu ∗ Cy 22.18 ∗ 0.90 ton kg

Vu(2 − 2) = = = 58.71 = 5.97
∅∗d 0.85 ∗ 0.40 m2 cm2
 Vu(1 − 1); Vu(2 − 2) < Vc = 0.53 ∗ √f´c

kg kg
Vu(1 − 1) = 12 < 0.53 ∗ √250 = 8.38 NO CUMPLE
cm2 cm2
kg kg
Vu(2 − 2) = 5.97 < 0.53 ∗ √250 = 8.38 CUMPLE
cm2 cm2
Asumimos (d) = 55 cm

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTE

Cx = nx − d = 2.21 − 0.55 = 1.66 m = 166 cm

Cx = 1.66 m = 166 cm

σu ∗ Cx 22.18 ∗ 1.66 ton kg

Vu(1 − 1) = = = 78.76 =8
∅∗d 0.85 ∗ 0.55 m2 cm2

Cy = ny − d = 1.30 − 0.55 = 0.75 m = 75 cm

Cy = 0.75 m = 75 cm

σu ∗ Cy 22.18 ∗ 0.75 ton kg

Vu(2 − 2) = = = 35.58 = 3.62
∅∗d 0.85 ∗ 0.55 m2 cm2

Vu(1 − 1); Vu(2 − 2) < Vc = 0.53 ∗ √f´c

kg kg
Vu(1 − 1) = 8 < 0.53 ∗ √250 = 8.38
cm2 cm2
kg kg
Vu(2 − 2) = 3.62 < 0.53 ∗ √250 = 8.38
cm2 cm2
PERÍMETRO DE PUNZONADO

bo = 2 ∗ (bx + by + (2 ∗ d)) = 2 ∗ (75 + 60 + (2 ∗ 55)) = 490 cm = 4.90 m

bx 75
βc = = = 1.3
by 60

VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONADO

Vu = Pu − σu ∗ (bx + d) ∗ (by + d)
= 376 − 22.18 ∗ (0.75 + 0.55) ∗ (0.60 + 0.55) = 366.48 ton
= 366480 cm

Vu
Vu = ≤ Vc = 1.06 ∗ √f´c
∅ ∗ bo ∗ d
366480 kg kg
Vu = = 16 ≤ Vc = 1.06 ∗ √250 = 16.76
0.85 ∗ 490 ∗ 55 cm2 cm2
VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO

𝐍𝐎𝐓𝐀 𝟑: ∅ = 0.70
 A1 = bx ∗ by

Pmáx de columna = ∅ ∗ (0.85 ∗ f´c ∗ A1) = 0.70 ∗ (0.85 ∗ 250 ∗ 75 ∗ 60)

= 669375 kg = 669.375 ton

Pmáx de base = ∅ ∗ (0.85 ∗ f´c ∗ A2) = 0.70 ∗ (0.85 ∗ 250 ∗ 517 ∗ 320)
= 24609200 kg = 24609.2 ton

Pu = 376 ton

Pmáx de columna = 669.375 ton > Pu = 376 ton CUMPLE

Pmáx de base = 24609.2 ton > Pu = 376 ton CUMPLE

DISEÑO DEL ACERO

- En dirección X

Mu (a − a) 5440386.65
As x = = = 29.08 cm2
∅ ∗ fy ∗ ju ∗ d 0.90 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.90 ∗ 55

As x 29.08 cm2
As 1 = = = 9.1
By 3.20 m
 1 Ab = 1.27 cm2
∅ " c/14 cm { 1
2 db = " ∗ 2.54 cm = 1.3 cm
2
cm2
As1 = Asx = 9.1
m
- En dirección Y
Mu(b − b) 25403893.15
As y = =
∅ ∗ fy ∗ ju ∗ (d − db) 0.90 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.90 ∗ (55 − 1.3)
= 139.06 cm2
2 ∗ As y 2 ∗ 139.06
As 2 = = = 104.56 cm2
β+1 1.66 + 1
104.56 cm2
= 32.67
3.20 m

3 Ab = 2.84 cm2
∅ " c/8 cm { 3
4 db = " ∗ 2.54 cm = 1.9 cm
4

cm2
As 2 = 28.4
m

∴ As 2´ = Ab ∗ By = 2.84 ∗ 3.20 = 9.09 cm2

As 3 = As y − As 2´ = 139.06 − 9.09 = 129.97 cm2

As 3 129.97
= = 64.99 ≅ 65 cm2/m
2 ∗ 0.985 ≅ 1 2
cm2
65 < As min = 0.0018 ∗ b ∗ h = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 65
m
cm2
= 11.7 𝑁𝑂 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸
m
𝐴𝑏 = 5.07 𝑐𝑚2
∅1"𝑐/8 𝑐𝑚 {
𝑑𝑏 = 1" ∗ 2.54 = 2.54 𝑐𝑚
VERIFICACIÓN DE LA ADHERENCIA Y LONGITUD DE
DESARROLLO

- En dirección X
Bx − bx 517 − 75
− rec. min = − 7 = 214 cm > Ldx máx
2 2
- En dirección Y
By − by 320 − 60
− rec. min = − 7 = 123 cm > Ldy máx
2 2

1.4 ∗ (0.06 ∗ Abx ∗ fy) 1.4 ∗ (0.06 ∗ 1.27 ∗ 4200)

Ld x = = = 28.34 𝑐𝑚
√f´c √250
Ld x = 1.4 ∗ (0.006 ∗ db ∗ fy) = 1.4 ∗ (0.006 ∗ 1.3 ∗ 4200) = 45.86 𝑐𝑚

1.4 ∗ (0.06 ∗ Aby ∗ fy) 1.4 ∗ (0.06 ∗ 5.07 ∗ 4200)

Ld y = = = 113.13 𝑐𝑚
√f´c √250
Ld y = 1.4 ∗ (0.006 ∗ db ∗ fy) = 1.4 ∗ (0.006 ∗ 2.54 ∗ 4200) = 89.61 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑑 𝑥 = 28.34 𝑐𝑚
214 𝑐𝑚 > { 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸
𝐿𝑑 𝑥 = 45.86 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑑 𝑦 = 113.13 𝑐𝑚
123 𝑐𝑚 > { 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸
𝐿𝑑 𝑦 = 89.61 𝑐𝑚
2. Diseñar la fundación para una columna de 30x30 que soporta una carga
axial de 300 kn y un momento de 60 kn.m en un estrato de fundación cuya
presión de trabajo es de 0.1 MPa, empleando concreto de f´c = 21.1 MPa y
refuerzo Fy = 240 MPa.