ZAPATA AISLADA DE EXCENTRICA

2
S/C=400 Kg/m S/C=400 Kg/m 2
n.t.n

Terreno natural

Df
d Hz

A
Datos Generales
fy = 4200 Kg/ cm2 PD= 50 Tn MD = 16.00 Tn-m
2
PL= 16.4 Tn M L = 7.24 Tn-m
C = 0.30 x 0.60 m
t = 3.00 Kg/cm 2 Df = 1.40 m (desplante)
terr = 1600 Kg/m3

n= t- rell - c - sc
asumimos: db fy 1.91x4200
d = 0.08 = 0.08 ( ) = 44.29 cm
210
==> Hz = 44.29 + 7.50 = 51.79 cm < > 60 cm
Hz = 60 cm
a.1) Esfuerzo del Relleno
rell = (Df - Hz)x terr = (0.80)(1600) = 1280 Kg/m 2
==> rell = 0.128 Kg/cm2
a.2) Esfuerzo del Concreto
c = 2400x0.60 = 1440 Kg/m 2
==> c = 0.144 Kg/cm 2
a.3) Esfuerzo de Sobrecarga
s/c = 0.040 Kg/cm2
a.4) Esfuerzo Neto

n = 3.00 - 0.128 - 0.144 - 0.04

n = 2.688 Kg/cm2
 M MD + M L 16 + 7.24 23.24
e= = = =
P PD + PL 50 + 16.4 66.40
e = 0.35 m < > 35 cm

A/6 A/6

B/6
B
B/6

e < A/6

P (1 + 6e )
1,2 =
A.B - A
Despejando "B"
P (1 + 210 )
B>
A
siendo: 1 < n = 2.688 Kg/cm 2
1. A
A > 6e = 210 cm
===> B > 24702.38 (1 + 210 )
A A A - B = 30 cm

Valores asumidos para "A":

A = 220 cm ==> B > 219.46 cm
A = 230 cm ==> B > 205.46 cm
A = 240 cm ==> B > 192.99 cm (OK)
Elegimos:
A = 240 cm
consideramos: m = n
A = 240 cm ( n = 90 cm)
B = 210 cm ( m = 90 cm)
P (1 + 6e )
1,2 =
A.B - A
1 =2.470 Kg/cm 2
2 =0.165 Kg/cm2

PU = 1.4PD + 1.7PL = 97880 Kg

u1 =3.641 Kg/cm 2
u2 =0.243 Kg/cm 2
 e.1) Por Longitud de Anclaje:
db fy 1.91x4200
d = Ld= 0.08 = 0.08 ( ) = 44.29 cm
210
===> Hz = 51.79 cm
e.2) Por efecto de Cortante:

1 u

igualando expresiones; resulta:

u .m u
d=
( u + 0.4505 )
u = 3.641 Kg/cm 2

===> d = 32.22 cm ==> Hz = 39.72 cm

De los resultados obtenidos se determina que:
Hz = 60 cm ; d = 52.5 cm

Vu = u [ A x B - ( b + d )( t + d ) ]
Vu = 149713.37 Kg
siendo: bo= 2 ( b + d ) + 2 (t + d )
f.1) b0d
===> > Vu ( OK )
1.1 b bod
f.2) ]
t
===> > Vu ( OK )

A = 2.40 m
2

0 m 0 Kg/cm2
1 = 3.641
2.1 1 0.3 1
=
B 0.60

Por Semejanza:
n = 0.90 0.60 2 n = 0.90
( 1 - 2 ) ( n + h)
x= + 2
A
2= 0.243 Kg/cm2 x = 2.367 Kg/cm2
x
1 = 3.641 Kg/cm2
 1 A = 240 cm 2
cm
90
=
m

2= 0.243 Kg/cm2

1 = 3.641 Kg/cm2
Momentos en: 1 -1

M 1 = [ 12 2 A .m + 1
2
4 ( 1 - 2 ).A.m
2 ]/100

M 1 = 18876.24 Kg-m

2 n = 90 cm

m
10c
2 1 = 3.641
=
B

2 n = 0.90

x = 2.367
1 = 3.641

Momentos en: 2 -2

M 2 = [ 12 x B.n 2 + 1 ( 1 - x ).B.n2 ]/100

3

M 2 = 27354.92 Kg-m

( u 2)

M 1 = 12 u A m2 ==> M 1 = 35390.52 Kg-m

M 2 = 12 u B n2 ==> M 2 = 30966.71 Kg-m

 1.7 M i
w = 0.85 - 0.7225 - ; As= w.b.d.
2 fy

para: b = 240 cm (lado A) ; M1 = 18876.24 Kg-m ; As1 = 9.60 cm2

para: b = 210 cm (lado B) ; M2 = 27354.92 Kg-m ; As2 = 13.99 cm2
; b = 210 cm (Lado transversal)
min
===> As = 19.85 cm 2
min
Espaciamiento
Lado A: As1 = 19.85 cm2
b - 15
S=
N-1
Lado B: As2 = 19.85 cm2

0.90 0.60 0.90

0.90

0.30 2.10 m

> 0.15
0.90

2.40 m

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