ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA CENTRAL
CURSO
CONCRETO ARMADO I
DOCENTE
MGTR. JOSUALDO VILLAR QUIROZ

INTEGRANTES:

Mendoza Hinostroza, Jhordan

Mendoza Pillaca, Cristian

Miranda Adriano, Dante

Nuñez Garay, Luis

Quispe Llanes, Evelin

Hinostroza Reyes, Yuri

Rodriguez Chavez, Paul

EJERCICIO 01

Datos:
b= 0.25m t= 0.50m
Ab= 2.75cm2
Gt= 2.3 Kg/cm2
Df= 1.50m
Fc= 230 Kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 Kg/cm2
Pd= 110,000 Kg
Pl= 55,000 K

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Paso 01:

METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso propio de Zapata:

 P.p.z = 0.01667*(Pd + Pl)*(7 – Gt)

 P.p.z = 0.01667*(110,000 + 55,000)*(7 – 2.3)
 P.p.z = 12,927.585 Kg

Carga de servicio:

 Pd = 110,000 Kg
 PL = 55,000 Kg

Por lo tanto:

 W = 12,927.585 Kg + 110,000 Kg + 55,000 Kg

 W = 177,927.585 Kg

Área de la Zapata:

𝑊
 Az=
𝐺𝑡
177,927.585 Kg
 Az=
2.3 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
 Az= 77,359.82 cm2

Calculo de m:

 m = -0.25(b + t) + 0.25√(𝑏 + 𝑡)2 − 4(𝑏𝑡 − 𝐴𝑧)

 m = -0.25(25 + 50) + 0.25√(25 + 50)2 − 4(25 ∗ 50 − 77,359.82)

 m = 120.46 cm (m=n)

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Calculo de A:

 A = t + 2n
 A = 50 + 2(120.46)
 A = 290.92cm

Calculo de B:

 B= b + 2m
 B= 25 + 2(120.46)
 B= 265.92cm

Tomamos como valores A y B:

 Área de la zapata resulta: A*B = 290.92cm *265.92cm

Carga ultima:

 Pu = 1.4(Pd) + 1.7(PL)
 Pu = 1.4(110,000 Kg) + 1.7(55,000 Kg)
 Pu = 247,500.00 Kg

Calculo de la presión Neta:

𝑃𝑢
 Wn =
𝐴∗𝐵
247,500
 Wn =
290.92∗265.92
 Wn = 3.2 Kg/cm2

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Paso 02:

CALCULO DE ALTURA DE ZAPATAS

Por longitud de anclaje:

𝐴𝑏∗𝐹𝑦
 Ld = 0.06
√𝐹´𝑐
2.75∗4200
 Ld = 0.06
√230
 Ld = 45.69 cm

Ahora:

 H = Ld + re (3¨)
 H = 45.69 cm + 7.5 cm
 H = 53.19 cm

Por efecto de corte:

 Vu = Wn*A*(m – d) ---------------- cortante en la cara

 ØVc = Ø*0.53*√𝐹´𝑐 *A*d --------- Ø=0.85 (cortante)

Ahora: Vu = ØVc --------------------- (*)

Sabemos que:

m = n = (A – t)/2 = (290.92 – 50)/2 = 120.46 cm

En (*)

Wn*A*(m – d) = Ø*0.53*√𝐹´𝑐 *A*d

3.2 Kg/cm2*290.92cm*(120.46 cm – d) = 0.85*0.53*√230𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2*290.92cm*d

d = 38.42 cm

 H = 38.42cm + 7.5cm

CONCRETO ARMADO I
  H = 45.92 cm

Entonces:

Como H (mínima) tomamos H = 58cm

Paso 03:

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

 Vu = Wn[ A*B – (b + d)(t + d)]

 Vu = 3.2 Kg/cm2[290.92cm*265.92cm – (25cm + 50.5cm)(50cm + 50.5cm)]
 Vu = 223,275.8285 kg

Sabemos que:

 bo = 2(b + d) + 2(t + d)
 bo = 2(25 + 50.5) + 2(50 + 50.5)
 bo = 352 cm

ØVc1 = Ø*1.1*√𝐹´𝑐* bo*d

ØVc1 = 0.85*1.1*√230*352*50.5

CONCRETO ARMADO I
ØVc1 = 252,063.2726 Kg

1.1𝑏
ØVc2 = Ø* [0.53 + ]*√𝐹´𝑐 * bo*d
𝑡

1.1(25)
ØVc2 = 0.85*[0.53 + ]* √230 *352*50.5
50

ØVc2 = 247,480.304 Kg

Debe cumplir:

 Vu ≤ ØVc1
 223,275.8285 kg ≤ 252,063.2726 Kg (correcto)
 Vu ≤ ØVc2
 223,275.8285 kg ≤ 247,480.304 Kg (correcto)

Paso 04:

MOMENTO MAXIMO DE LA SECCION

 Mc = Ø*F´c * A * d2 *Wmáx(1 – 0.59 Wmáx)

 Mc = Ø*F´c * B * d2 *Wmáx(1 – 0.59 Wmáx) Ø=0.9; d = 50.5 cm

0.852 ∗𝐹´𝑐∗(6090)
Wb =
𝐹𝑦(6090+𝐹𝑦)

0.852 ∗230∗(6090)
Wb =
4200∗(6090+4200)

Wb = 0.02341

𝐹𝑦
 Wmáx = Wmecmáx*
𝐹´𝑐
4200
 Wmáx = 0.02341*
230

CONCRETO ARMADO I
  Wmáx = 0.43

Ahora:

Mc1 = (0.90)(230)(290.92)(50.5)2(0.43)(1 – 0.59(0.43)) = 492,842.9833 Kg-m

Mc2 = (0.90)(230)(265.92)(50.5)2(0.43)(1 – 0.59(0.43)) = 450,490.8776 Kg-m

Paso 05

MOMENTO DE CARGA

𝑚2
 M1-1 = Wn*A*
2

(120.46𝑐𝑚)2
 M1-1 = 3.2kg/cm *290.92cm*
2
2
 M1-1 = 67,542.83 Kg-m ≤ 492,842.9833 Kg-m (OK)

𝑚2
 M2-2 = Wn*B*
2

(120.46𝑐𝑚)2
 M2-2 = 3.2kg/cm2*265.92cm*
2

 M2-2 = 67,738.589 Kg-m ≤ 450,490.8776 Kg-m (OK)

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Paso 06
DETERMINAMOS AREA DE ACERO

1.7(𝑀1−1)
 Wc1 = 0.85 - √0.7225 −
∅∗𝐹´𝑐∗𝐴∗𝑑 2

1.7(67,542.83)∗100
 Wc1 = 0.85 - √0.7225 −
0.90∗230∗290.92∗50.52
 Wc1 = 0.045
𝐹´𝑐
 As1 = Wc1 * * A*d
𝐹𝑦
230
 As1 = 0.045 * * 290.92*50.5
4200
 As1 = 36.20 cm2

1.7(𝑀2−2)
 Wc2 = 0.85 - √0.7225 −
∅∗𝐹´𝑐∗𝐵∗𝑑 2

1.7(67,738.589)∗100
 Wc2 = 0.85 - √0.7225 −
0.90∗230∗265.92∗50.52
 Wc2 = 0.049
𝐹´𝑐
 As2 = Wc1 * 𝐹𝑦 * B*d
230
 As2 = 0.045 * * 265.92*50.5
4200
 As2 = 33.09 cm2

 Asmín = 0.0018*b*H

 Asmín = 0.0018*290.62*58

 Asmín = 30.37 cm2

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Paso 07
ESPACIAMIENTO
 Sp = (b – 15) / (N - 1)
Con As1 = 36.20 cm2
36.20 cm2
 Ø 5/8´´ => = 18.28 = 19 varillas
1.98 𝑐𝑚2
 Sp = (265.92 – 15) / (19 -1)
 Sp = 13.94 cm
Entonces:
 Ø 5/8´´ ===> 19 Ø 5/8´´ @ 13.94 cm
Con As2 = 33.09 cm2
33.09 cm2
 Ø 5/8´´ => = 16.71 = 17 varillas
1.98 𝑐𝑚2
 Sp = (290.92 – 15) / (17 -1)
 Sp = 17.24 cm
Entonces:
 Ø 5/8´´ ===> 17 Ø 5/8´´ @ 17.24 cm

CONCRETO ARMADO I