EJERCICIO N°: 1

GRÁFICA

DATOS:

TIPO Base Altura E 2173700 Tn/m²

Columna 0.40 0.60 m Fy 1.20
Viga 0.30 0.50 m G 905708.333

SOLUCIÓN:

a) Grados de libertad:

2
5
3
1 6
4

GL= 6
b) Tablas de Elementos de la Matriz de Rigidez:

COLUMNAS

ELEMENTO (1)
b 0.40 S1 18733.88
h 0.60 K1 105938.78 S2 38757.74
L 4.924 K2 1508.22 S3 88713.12
A 0.24 K3 3713.55 S4 -3393.49
I 0.0072 K4 12321.72 S5 -1508.22
Ø 0.04275 K5 5965.40 S6 12321.72
θ 246.04 ° S7 5965.40

ELEMENTO (2)
b 0.40 S1 6237.30
h 0.60 K1 173896.00 S2 0
L 3.00 K2 6237.30 S3 173896.00
A 0.24 K3 9355.95 S4 -9355.95
I 0.0072 K4 19250.81 S5 0
Ø 0.11520 K5 8817.05 S6 19250.81
θ -90 ° S7 8817.05

VIGAS

ELEMENTO (3)
b 0.30 S1 52503.83
h 0.50 K1 56241.46 S2 -13953.82
L 5.797 K2 409.56 S3 4147.20
A 0.15 K3 1187.21 S4 -307.17
I 0.003125 K4 4613.07 S5 1146.78
Ø 0.02142 K5 2269.67 S6 4613.07
θ -15.00 ° S7 2269.67

c) Matriz Literal:

1 2

𝐾_11^(1−2)+𝐾_11^(1−3)
𝐾_12^(1−2) 1
𝐾=
SIMETRÍA 𝐾_11^(2−4)+𝐾_22^(2−1)
2

52503.83 -13953.82 307.17

𝐾_11^(1−2)=
-13953.82 4147.20 1146.78
307.17 1146.78 4613.07
 -52503.83 13953.82 307.17
𝐾_12^(1−2)=
13953.82 -4147.20 1146.78
-307.17 -1146.78 2269.67

18733.88 38757.74 3393.49

𝐾_11^(1−3)=
38757.74 88713.12 -1508.22
3393.49 -1508.22 12321.72

52503.83 -13953.82 -307.17

𝐾_22^(2−1)=
-13953.82 4147.20 -1146.78
-307.17 -1146.78 4613.07

6237.30 0 9355.95
𝐾_11^(2−4)=0 173896.00 0
9355.95 0 19250.81
d) Matriz de Rigidez Global de la Estructura:

1 2 3 4 5 6
71237.71 24803.91 3700.66 -52503.83 13953.82 307.17 1
24803.91 92860.32 -361.43 13953.82 -4147.20 1146.78 2
𝐾_𝐸^𝐺= 3700.66
-52503.83
-361.43
13953.82
16934.79
-307.17
-307.17
58741.13
-1146.78
-13953.82
2269.67
9048.78
3
4
13953.82 -4147.20 -1146.78 -13953.82 178043.20 -1146.78 5
307.17 1146.78 2269.67 9048.78 -1146.78 23863.88 6
(6x6)

e) Matriz de Rigidez Final de la Estructura:

1 2 3 4 5 6
71237.71 24803.91 3700.66 -52503.83 13953.82 307.17 1
24803.91 92860.32 -361.43 13953.82 -4147.20 1146.78 2
𝐾_E= 3700.66
-52503.83
-361.43
13953.82
16934.79
-307.17
-307.17
58741.13
-1146.78
-13953.82
2269.67
9048.78
3
4
13953.82 -4147.20 -1146.78 -13953.82 178043.20 -1146.78 5
307.17 1146.78 2269.67 9048.78 -1146.78 23863.88 6
(6x6)
 a) Matriz de fuerzas nodales:

• Solamente en el nodo "1" hay fuerzas nodales

8 Tn
1

8
0 Nodo (1)
0
𝑃_𝑁=
0
0 Nodo (2)
0

b) Empotramiento perfecto:

• ELEMENTO (3)

a= 5.60 m
𝐿=√(𝑎^2+𝑏^2 ) b= 1.50 m
L= 5.80 m

𝜃=tan^(−1)⁡(𝑏/𝑎)
θ= 15.00 °

17.31 Tn/m W = 6.40 Tn/m

b = 1.50 m
3 θ
18.55 Tn
2 17.31 Tn/m

L = 5.80 m 18.55 Tn

a = 5.60 m

𝑅_(𝑦_1 )=(𝑊.𝐿)/2
Ry₁ = 18.55 Tn

NODO (1)
𝑀_1=(𝑊.𝐿^2)/12 cos⁡(𝜃)
 M₁ = 17.31 Tn/m

𝑅_(𝑦_2 )=(𝑊.𝐿)/2
Ry₂ = 18.55 Tn

NODO (2)
𝑀_2=(𝑊.𝐿^2)/12 cos⁡(𝜃)
M₂ = 17.31 Tn/m

0
18.55 Nodo (1)
17.31
𝐹𝐸=
0
18.55 Nodo (2)
-17.31

c) Matriz de fuerzas finales:

P_F=P_N−FE
8 0 8
0 18.55 -18.55
𝑃_𝐹= 0
0
—
17.31
0 =
-17.31
0
0 18.55 -18.55
0 -17.31 17.31
Rpta.
 • Aplicando la ley de Hooke

Ecuación:
𝐾×𝑈=𝑃

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ FINAL DEZPLAZAMIENTO MATRIZ DE FUERZA FINAL

71237.71 24803.91 3700.66 -52503.83 13953.82 307.17 U [1] 8

24803.91 92860.32 -361.43 13953.82 -4147.20 1146.78 U [2] -18.55
3700.66 -361.43 16934.79 -307.17 -1146.78 2269.67 U [3] -17.31
⨯ =
-52503.83 13953.82 -307.17 58741.13 -13953.82 9048.78 U [4] 0
13953.82 -4147.20 -1146.78 -13953.82 178043.20 -1146.78 U [5] -18.55
307.17 1146.78 2269.67 9048.78 -1146.78 23863.88 U [6] 17.31

# Resultado de dezplazamientos:

U [1] = 0.002496
U [2] = -0.001253
U [3] = -0.001552
U [4] = 0.002494
U [5] = -0.000144
U [6] = -0.000052