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Una esfera de vidrio de cal sódica de diámetro D1 ?? 25 mm está encerrado en una cáscara esférica de baquelita de espesor L Introducir pregunta
?? 10 mm. La esfera compuesta está inicialmente a una temperatura uniforme, Ti ?? 40?? C, y está expuesto a un líquido en T??
?? 10?? C con h ?? 30 W/m2 ?? K. Determinar la temperatura central del vidrio en t ?? Años 200 s. Descuide la resistencia al
contacto en la interfaz entre los dos materiales.

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General guidance
Concepts and reason Mis soluciones de libros de
Conduction: texto
The mode of heat transfer in the solid medium is conduction. The conduction rate in the material depends upon the
thermal conductivity of the material.
Convection:
The mode of heat transfer between the solid and the fluid is convection. The convection rate depends upon the
convective heat transfer coefficient of the material
Lumped system analysis:
The heat transfer analysis in which temperature is taken as the function of time is known as lumped system analysis Eléctrico... Eléctrico... Termod
Thermal diffusivity: 7ª Edició
Thermal conductivity of a body refers to the ratio of its thermal conductivity to the product of its density and specific 7ª Edición 6ª Edición

heat. Ver todas las soluciones

Biot number :
Biot number is defined as the internal conduction resistance to the surface convection resistance.
First determine the mean temperature, obtain the thermo chemical properties soda lime glass and Bakelite at mean
temperature. Calculate the thermal diffusivity of the soda lime glass and bakelite using their respective formulae.
Determine the diameter of the sphere, then calculate the Biot number. The Biot number is greater than 0.1, so the
lumped capacitance approximation is not valid.
Finally use one term approximation method to determine the center temperature of glass sphere.

Fundamentals

Write the expression for temperature distribution using the lumped system analysis as follows:

Here, temperature at particular time is , ambient temperature is and initial temperature of the body is .
The expression for Biot number is written as follows:

Here, convection heat transfer coefficient is , length of an object is and thermal conductivity of the material is .
The expression for Fourier number is written as follows:

Here, time is and thermal diffusivity is .

Write the expression for Fourier number with temperature distribution relation.

Here, coefficients used in one term approximation to the solutions for transient one dimensional conduction are and
.
The expression for thermal diffusivity of a body is written as follows:

Here, density of the body is and specific heat of the body is .

Write the expression for the center temperature of glass sphere .

Here, center temperature of the material is , Here, initial temperature of the sphere is , and temperature of the fluid
is .
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Step-by-step FIRST STEP | ALL STEPS | ANSWER ONLY

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Step 1 of 2


Calculate the mean temperature.

Substitute for and for .

From the, “Thermal physical properties table”, obtain the following properties of soda lime at temperature of .

The density of soda lime glass is .

The specific heat of the soda lime glass is .

The thermal conductivity of the soda lime glass is .

From the, “Thermal physical properties table”, obtain the following properties of bakelite at temperature of .

The density of bakelite is .

The specific heat of the bakelite is .

The thermal conductivity of the bakelite is .

Calculate the thermal diffusivity of the soda lime glass.

Substitute for , for , and for .

Calculate the thermal diffusivity of the bakelite.

Substitute for , for , and for .

Explanation | Common mistakes | Hint for next step

Determine the mean temperature of the sphere using the temperature of fluid and initial temperature of the sphere. Use
the thermal physical property table to obtain the required properties. The numerical values of thermal conductivity,
density, specific heat capacity of the soda lime glass are substituted in the Equation to determine the thermal diffusivity
of the soda lime glass. Similarly determine the thermal diffusivity of the bakelite.

From the results of thermal diffusivity of soda lime glass and bakelite are nearly equal, . So it is assumed to be

uniform thermal diffusivity of to the composite sphere.

Since and the thermal contact resistance between the glass and bakelite is negligible, because they have
uniform thermal properties.

Step 2 of 2


Calculate the diameter of the sphere.

Here, diameter of the glass sphere is and thickness of the sphere is .

Substitute for and for .

Calculate the characteristic Biot number.

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Substitute for , for , and for .

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Here, the Biot number is greater than 0.1. So the lumped capacitance approximation is not valid.
Calculate the Fourier number.

Substitute for , for , and for .

Here, the Fourier number is greater than , one term approximation is valid.
Calculate the Biot number.

From the,” one term approximation solution of transient one dimensional heat conduction in sphere”, obtain the Eigen
coefficient and the coefficient for the sphere using the Biot number.

Calculate the center temperature of glass sphere .

Substitute for , for , for , and for .

The center temperature of the glass sphere is .

Explanation | Common mistakes

The numerical values of diameter of the glass sphere and thickness of the sphere are substituted in the equation to
determine the overall diameter of the whole sphere. The numerical values of heat transfer coefficient, diameter of the
sphere, and the thermal conductivity are substituted in the equation to determine the Biot number. Here, the lumped
capacitance approximation is not valid.
Similarly determine the Fourier number and Biot number using the radius of the sphere. Use one term approximation
solution of transient one dimensional heat conduction in sphere to obtain the Eigen coefficients. Finally determine the
center temperature of the glass sphere using the one term approximation.

Answer

The center temperature of the glass sphere is .

Practice with similar questions

Q: A soda lime glass sphere of diameter D1 25 mm is

encased in a bakelite spherical shell of thickness L 10
mm. The
composite sphere is initially at a uniform temperature,
Ti 40 C, and is exposed to a fluid at T
10 C with h 30 W/m2 K.
Determine the center temperature of
the glass at t 200 s. Neglect the ther- mal contact
resistance at the interface
between the two materials.

A: See answer

Q: A soda lime glass sphere of diameter D1= 25 mm is encased in a

bakelite spherical shell of thickness L= 10 mm. The
 composite
sphere is initially at a uniform temperature, Ti= 41°C, and is
exposed to a fluid at T∞=10°C with h= 30
 W/m2·
 K.
Determine the center Herramientas
Hogar temperature of the
de glass at t=
estudio 210 sec.
Neglect
Mis cursos the

thermal contact resistance
Mis libros Mi carpetaat the Carrera Vida
interface between the
two materials...

A: See answer Paquete de estudio 

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