PROBLEMA 1 - VENDEDOR DE PERIÓDICOS

Un distribuidor local de periódicos compra cada mañana una cantidad fija de periódicos Q a $700/
posterior venta a $1,400/unidad.
Los periódicos que no son vendidos el mismo día, se venden para reutilizacion o reciclaje a un val
$50/unidad.

De acuerdo con las anotaciones históricas del vendedor de periódicos, la demanda diaria de perió
por la siguiente tabla de probabilidades:

Demanda P(x)
15 0.08
30 0.1
50 0.15
75 0.24
95 0.21
110 0.15
120 0.07

Pregunta

¿Qué cantidad de periódicos (Q) debe comprar el vendedor diariamente

para obtener una buena utilidad promedio en el año?
e periódicos Q a $700/unidad, para su

cion o reciclaje a un valor de

emanda diaria de periódicos está dada

 Distribución de demanda Distribución probabilidad acumulada demanda
Demanda (Und) P(x) Demanda (Und) LI
15 0.08 15 0
30 0.1 30 0.08
50 0.15 50 0.18
75 0.24 75 0.33
95 0.21 95 0.57
110 0.15 110 0.78
120 0.07 120 0.93

Día Aleatorio Demanda Q compra Cant. Periódicos vendidos

1 0.291613417 50 75 50
2 0.087061873 30 75 30
3 0.054854883 15 75 15
4 0.277866331 50 75 50
5 0.65570606 95 75 75
6 0.444273454 75 75 75
7 0.672704441 95 75 75
8 0.832615521 110 75 75
9 0.669843773 95 75 75
10 0.595262001 95 75 75
11 0.510206684 75 75 75
12 0.217846468 50 75 50
13 0.515526465 75 75 75
14 0.526091743 75 75 75
15 0.918235479 110 75 75
16 0.731359041 95 75 75
17 0.559621793 75 75 75
18 0.711722248 95 75 75
19 0.050783611 15 75 15
20 0.191794317 50 75 50
21 0.960143363 120 75 75
22 0.606711902 95 75 75
23 0.733143158 95 75 75
24 0.097580924 30 75 30
25 0.013283235 15 75 15
26 0.533294726 75 75 75
27 0.457546339 75 75 75
28 0.41520803 75 75 75
29 0.265464244 50 75 50
30 0.887208354 110 75 75
31 0.043557234 15 75 15
32 0.69742931 95 75 75
33 0.304452822 50 75 50
34 0.981135137 120 75 75
35 0.81596196 110 75 75
36 0.069813789 15 75 15
37 0.93379689 120 75 75
38 0.064213176 15 75 15
39 0.519228585 75 75 75
40 0.22993751 50 75 50
41 0.99639063 120 75 75
42 0.977949087 120 75 75
43 0.708211908 95 75 75
44 0.603387423 95 75 75
45 0.413802829 75 75 75
46 0.904427899 110 75 75
47 0.684230129 95 75 75
48 0.527603705 75 75 75
49 0.328509668 50 75 50
50 0.071467418 15 75 15
51 0.746332819 95 75 75
52 0.294794852 50 75 50
53 0.879889234 110 75 75
54 0.603510528 95 75 75
55 0.884978483 110 75 75
56 0.562689092 75 75 75
57 0.763634445 95 75 75
58 0.409825685 75 75 75
59 0.390143125 75 75 75
60 0.536123439 75 75 75
61 0.217506635 50 75 50
62 0.279802761 50 75 50
63 0.265355209 50 75 50
64 0.093984273 30 75 30
65 0.048565247 15 75 15
66 0.235469919 50 75 50
67 0.455195556 75 75 75
68 0.383590651 75 75 75
69 0.492957178 75 75 75
70 0.241090142 50 75 50
71 0.931013848 120 75 75
72 0.732364117 95 75 75
73 0.528830953 75 75 75
74 0.975841118 120 75 75
75 0.70904814 95 75 75
76 0.640265341 95 75 75
77 0.562488805 75 75 75
78 0.29935543 50 75 50
79 0.244985042 50 75 50
80 0.879444103 110 75 75
81 0.326332216 50 75 50
82 0.365854826 75 75 75
83 0.112485414 30 75 30
84 0.71196758 95 75 75
85 0.213883479 50 75 50
86 0.013334178 15 75 15
87 0.736910278 95 75 75
88 0.047423065 15 75 15
89 0.306444201 50 75 50
90 0.054582901 15 75 15
91 0.160218655 30 75 30
92 0.317741485 50 75 50
93 0.899820336 110 75 75
94 0.434068245 75 75 75
95 0.625611607 95 75 75
96 0.647796043 95 75 75
97 0.219180856 50 75 50
98 0.067054573 15 75 15
99 0.838634177 110 75 75
100 0.145673588 30 75 30
101 0.672772732 95 75 75
102 0.037863485 15 75 15
103 0.837083431 110 75 75
104 0.717086281 95 75 75
105 0.606598847 95 75 75
106 0.040667423 15 75 15
107 0.141956094 30 75 30
108 0.161413759 30 75 30
109 0.091106418 30 75 30
110 0.534620642 75 75 75
111 0.174693836 30 75 30
112 0.901125703 110 75 75
113 0.092700785 30 75 30
114 0.965452202 120 75 75
115 0.006951019 15 75 15
116 0.198806374 50 75 50
117 0.225852545 50 75 50
118 0.836771213 110 75 75
119 0.093464949 30 75 30
120 0.69069951 95 75 75
121 0.69837551 95 75 75
122 0.535300574 75 75 75
123 0.184172969 50 75 50
124 0.969870227 120 75 75
125 0.711330083 95 75 75
126 0.356974841 75 75 75
127 0.76439902 95 75 75
128 0.780016368 110 75 75
129 0.193776126 50 75 50
130 0.789887939 110 75 75
131 0.550592785 75 75 75
132 0.304054921 50 75 50
133 0.703348924 95 75 75
134 0.568226854 75 75 75
135 0.797125625 110 75 75
136 0.224812865 50 75 50
137 0.819606811 110 75 75
138 0.461577194 75 75 75
139 0.449135697 75 75 75
140 0.076525002 15 75 15
141 0.705658678 95 75 75
142 0.197328521 50 75 50
143 0.011445842 15 75 15
144 0.19845573 50 75 50
145 0.223841396 50 75 50
146 0.812691501 110 75 75
147 0.926734031 110 75 75
148 0.639972528 95 75 75
149 0.478350945 75 75 75
150 0.665855206 95 75 75
151 0.286840131 50 75 50
152 0.949691095 120 75 75
153 0.982221662 120 75 75
154 0.199480441 50 75 50
155 0.259746155 50 75 50
156 0.267107814 50 75 50
157 0.856293413 110 75 75
158 0.838824675 110 75 75
159 0.116637268 30 75 30
160 0.203459453 50 75 50
161 0.54408393 75 75 75
162 0.501738855 75 75 75
163 0.327758527 50 75 50
164 0.965664155 120 75 75
165 0.661179313 95 75 75
166 0.598738254 95 75 75
167 0.46800659 75 75 75
168 0.160650173 30 75 30
169 0.353851032 75 75 75
170 0.737891774 95 75 75
171 0.64857394 95 75 75
172 0.846558678 110 75 75
173 0.378439499 75 75 75
174 0.741522137 95 75 75
175 0.39152869 75 75 75
176 0.239278191 50 75 50
177 0.945801198 120 75 75
178 0.48077379 75 75 75
179 0.612317585 95 75 75
180 0.423382998 75 75 75
181 0.384350622 75 75 75
182 0.968006587 120 75 75
183 0.635457021 95 75 75
184 0.071796858 15 75 15
185 0.622486885 95 75 75
186 0.692531519 95 75 75
187 0.731156097 95 75 75
188 0.063021747 15 75 15
189 0.52511427 75 75 75
190 0.582932861 95 75 75
191 0.771216353 95 75 75
192 0.055355467 15 75 15
193 0.013475858 15 75 15
194 0.777776085 95 75 75
195 0.498464579 75 75 75
196 0.15636759 30 75 30
197 0.776833723 95 75 75
198 0.737970263 95 75 75
199 0.98102045 120 75 75
200 0.766015676 95 75 75
201 0.134556765 30 75 30
202 0.415472655 75 75 75
203 0.358567433 75 75 75
204 0.83535486 110 75 75
205 0.707222385 95 75 75
206 0.09756635 30 75 30
207 0.800760143 110 75 75
208 0.751147747 95 75 75
209 0.510391896 75 75 75
210 0.093467348 30 75 30
211 0.172545248 30 75 30
212 0.186297421 50 75 50
213 0.591069771 95 75 75
214 0.222630193 50 75 50
215 0.308258345 50 75 50
216 0.310691595 50 75 50
217 0.605190753 95 75 75
218 0.772500827 95 75 75
219 0.310151639 50 75 50
220 0.592969728 95 75 75
221 0.97050484 120 75 75
222 0.434803127 75 75 75
223 0.072259773 15 75 15
224 0.849900873 110 75 75
225 0.19252747 50 75 50
226 0.324292737 50 75 50
227 0.177754051 30 75 30
228 0.464797349 75 75 75
229 0.848066932 110 75 75
230 0.036080485 15 75 15
231 0.585225788 95 75 75
232 0.348797213 75 75 75
233 0.902725186 110 75 75
234 0.470581136 75 75 75
235 0.694584601 95 75 75
236 0.681296615 95 75 75
237 0.204498399 50 75 50
238 0.651023769 95 75 75
239 0.133059379 30 75 30
240 0.233925476 50 75 50
241 0.031729095 15 75 15
242 0.992223287 120 75 75
243 0.589779663 95 75 75
244 0.038344558 15 75 15
245 0.390116191 75 75 75
246 0.187323134 50 75 50
247 0.761165241 95 75 75
248 0.528957236 75 75 75
249 0.910533431 110 75 75
250 0.709465609 95 75 75
251 0.758351387 95 75 75
252 0.853084456 110 75 75
253 0.462696523 75 75 75
254 0.731084445 95 75 75
255 0.797825676 110 75 75
256 0.843046981 110 75 75
257 0.00541318 15 75 15
258 0.115446783 30 75 30
259 0.468145401 75 75 75
260 0.410594855 75 75 75
261 0.993007526 120 75 75
262 0.309073772 50 75 50
263 0.095751055 30 75 30
264 0.634012986 95 75 75
265 0.716624794 95 75 75
266 0.701278668 95 75 75
267 0.364483027 75 75 75
268 0.904009223 110 75 75
269 0.72457335 95 75 75
270 0.269859106 50 75 50
271 0.751225242 95 75 75
272 0.810402946 110 75 75
273 0.712657929 95 75 75
274 0.17431529 30 75 30
275 0.358073786 75 75 75
276 0.37322096 75 75 75
277 0.658785109 95 75 75
278 0.047672325 15 75 15
279 0.952067532 120 75 75
280 0.439893366 75 75 75
281 0.379765262 75 75 75
282 0.605167851 95 75 75
283 0.101995733 30 75 30
284 0.51568859 75 75 75
285 0.45527463 75 75 75
286 0.504099375 75 75 75
287 0.160045708 30 75 30
288 0.666544458 95 75 75
289 0.670412236 95 75 75
290 0.099475719 30 75 30
291 0.592595151 95 75 75
292 0.884937053 110 75 75
293 0.509879629 75 75 75
294 0.888031664 110 75 75
295 0.911975773 110 75 75
296 0.262526203 50 75 50
297 0.535502712 75 75 75
298 0.710940831 95 75 75
299 0.671261447 95 75 75
300 0.63183349 95 75 75
301 0.069284802 15 75 15
302 0.119619113 30 75 30
303 0.612429451 95 75 75
304 0.003753429 15 75 15
305 0.473826084 75 75 75
306 0.818331145 110 75 75
307 0.856222758 110 75 75
308 0.693062517 95 75 75
309 0.496582171 75 75 75
310 0.409115369 75 75 75
311 0.694388805 95 75 75
312 0.925999867 110 75 75
313 0.692177289 95 75 75
314 0.750620051 95 75 75
315 0.280760827 50 75 50
316 0.023516874 15 75 15
317 0.668955897 95 75 75
318 0.171022902 30 75 30
319 0.693112127 95 75 75
320 0.368734151 75 75 75
321 0.568430956 75 75 75
322 0.892014754 110 75 75
323 0.220885585 50 75 50
324 0.568620374 75 75 75
325 0.473299246 75 75 75
326 0.49214987 75 75 75
327 0.738652669 95 75 75
328 0.244926745 50 75 50
329 0.76177852 95 75 75
330 0.990916545 120 75 75
331 0.332697574 75 75 75
332 0.367666861 75 75 75
333 0.928308443 110 75 75
334 0.735658534 95 75 75
335 0.875869598 110 75 75
336 0.106442031 30 75 30
337 0.59088479 95 75 75
338 0.365048107 75 75 75
339 0.636065715 95 75 75
340 0.794567366 110 75 75
341 0.048530477 15 75 15
342 0.345753485 75 75 75
343 0.349075457 75 75 75
344 0.144199888 30 75 30
345 0.543839748 75 75 75
346 0.824763398 110 75 75
347 0.198822763 50 75 50
348 0.687252062 95 75 75
349 0.991952861 120 75 75
350 0.920451288 110 75 75
351 0.689288859 95 75 75
352 0.473679759 75 75 75
353 0.429551922 75 75 75
354 0.876650967 110 75 75
355 0.188188741 50 75 50
356 0.105373625 30 75 30
357 0.176048897 30 75 30
358 0.713970311 95 75 75
359 0.732972215 95 75 75
360 0.379486758 75 75 75
361 0.739643766 95 75 75
362 0.526440448 75 75 75
363 0.031858564 15 75 15
364 0.746526808 95 75 75
365 0.271753777 50 75 50
d acumulada demanda Tabla de valores compra/venta
LS $ Compra /unidad $ 700
0.08 $ Venta regular/unidad $ 1,400
0.18 $ Salvamento/unidad $ 50
0.33
0.57 Q compra 75
0.78 Utilidad promedio ($) $ 34,728
0.93
1

Cant. Periódicos no Costo total Ingresos por

Ingresos por ventas regulares
vendidos compra salvamento
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
45 $ 52,500 $ 42,000 $ 2,250
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
60 $ 52,500 $ 21,000 $ 3,000
0 $ 52,500 $ 105,000 $ -
25 $ 52,500 $ 70,000 $ 1,250
 Utilidad del día Q R1 R2 R3

$ 18,750 15 $ 10,500.00 $ 10,500.00 $ 10,500.00

$ (8,250) 30 $ 19,098.07 $ 19,321.82 $ 19,154.01
$ (28,500) 45 $ 26,241.71 $ 26,409.53 $ 26,577.35
$ 18,750 60 $ 31,129.14 $ 32,397.10 $ 31,875.00
$ 52,500 75 $ 34,282.46 $ 35,419.89 $ 35,158.84
$ 52,500 90 $ 31,506.22 $ 34,265.88 $ 34,601.52
$ 52,500 105 $ 32,944.06 $ 30,053.87 $ 30,575.97
$ 52,500 120 $ 21,366.71 $ 21,049.72 $ 19,875.00
$ 52,500
$ 52,500 Utilidad prom.
$ 52,500
$40,000.00
$ 18,750
$35,000.00
$ 52,500
$30,000.00
Utilidad Promedio

$ 52,500
$25,000.00
$ 52,500
$20,000.00
$ 52,500
$15,000.00
$ 52,500
$10,000.00
$ 52,500
$5,000.00
$ (28,500)
$-
$ 18,750 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

$ 52,500 Valor Q Compra

$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ (8,250)
$ (28,500)
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ (8,250)
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ (8,250)
$ (8,250)
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ (8,250)
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 18,750
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
$ (8,250)
$ (8,250)
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ 52,500
$ (28,500)
$ 52,500
$ 18,750
 R4 Utilidad prom.

$ 10,500.00 $ 10,500.00
$ 19,377.76 $ 19,237.91
$ 26,241.71 $ 26,367.58
$ 31,259.67 $ 31,665.23
$ 34,189.23 $ 34,762.60
$ 37,398.48 $ 34,443.02
$ 28,729.97 $ 30,575.97
$ 23,753.45 $ 21,511.22

m.

60 70 80 90 100 110
mpra
Ejercicio nº 2

Genere números aleatorios usando la hoja de cálculo Excel sobre el

Método Congruencial Lineal, use los siguiente s datos, según su
terminal de cédula AB.CDE.FGH, (de cualquiera de los 2
participantes), deje expresada cada fórmula en la hoja de cálculo para
que tenga validez.

Use los dígitos de la cédula de identidad de cualquiera de los dos

participantes o la propia si lo hace individual, explique paso a paso,
indíquelo en el archivo Word. Conteste y realice lo siguiente:
Construya la tabla de generación de números aleatorios.
¿Cuál es el tamaño del ciclo?

Datos para el model

X0=A+B+C
K= A+B+C+D
C=B+C+D+E
g=A+B
 
 
 Datos Valores Sustituyendo valores en la
X0= A+B+C A= 2 variable
K= A+B+C+D B= 6 X0=
C= B+C+D+E C= 8 K=
g= A+B D= 2 C=
E= 5 g=
Cedula: 26,825,997 F= 9 a=
AB.CDE.FGH G= 9 m=
H= 7

Xi+1=(a.Xi+C)mod(M)
Xi+1 a Xi c (a*Xi+C) M-1
1 73 4 21 313.00 57.00 255
2 73 57 21 4,182.00 86.00 255
3 73 86 21 6,299.00 155.00 255
4 73 155 21 11,336.00 72.00 255
5 73 72 21 5,277.00 157.00 255
6 73 157 21 11,482.00 218.00 255
7 73 218 21 15,935.00 63.00 255
8 73 63 21 4,620.00 12.00 255
9 73 12 21 897.00 129.00 255
10 73 129 21 9,438.00 222.00 255
11 73 222 21 16,227.00 99.00 255
12 73 99 21 7,248.00 80.00 255
13 73 80 21 5,861.00 229.00 255
14 73 229 21 16,738.00 98.00 255
15 73 98 21 7,175.00 7.00 255
16 73 7 21 532.00 20.00 255
17 73 20 21 1,481.00 201.00 255
18 73 201 21 14,694.00 102.00 255
19 73 102 21 7,467.00 43.00 255
20 73 43 21 3,160.00 88.00 255
21 73 88 21 6,445.00 45.00 255
22 73 45 21 3,306.00 234.00 255
23 73 234 21 17,103.00 207.00 255
stituyendo valores en la tabla datos:
Sustitución Resultado
2+6+8 16
2+6+8+2 18
6+8+2+5 21
2+6 8
1+(4*18) 73
2^8 256

Ri
0.2235294
0.3372549
0.6078431
0.2823529
0.6156863
0.8549020
0.2470588
0.0470588
0.5058824
0.8705882
0.3882353
0.3137255
0.8980392
0.3843137
0.0274510
0.0784314
0.7882353
0.4000000
0.1686275
0.3450980
0.1764706
0.9176471
0.8117647