Manual de servicio Daewoo

Racer y Daewoo Espero.

Es muy difícil investigar una falla en un vehículo
sin un manual de servicio por muchas razones:
los cables individuales se juntan en mazos que
desaparecen entre el chassis. Las fallas se
entregan a través de códigos de error, etc.
Así que aquí les dejo un manual que resumí de
un manual de servicio de un Daewoo Espero. El
circuito eléctrico es muy similar al del Daewoo
Racer así que sirve perfectamente como guía.
Coinciden las conexiones en el computador y
hasta los colores de los cables de casi todos los
sensores. Me ha servido mucho para reparar mi
Racer del 95.
Lo resumí porque contenía información de los
circuitos repetida varias veces para cada versión
de motor, lo que lo hacía más engorroso de
consultar. Dejé una sóla versión de motor.
Manual Daewoo resumen:
http://www.mediafire.com/?83
http://www.mediafire.com/?83ykg645v2ni4
ykg645v2ni4
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Módulo de encendido Daewoo

Racer.

Fig.1: Módulo de encendido Daewoo alternativo.

Por lo que he visto
vi sto en Internet y conversado
con algunos dueños de Daewoo Racer, la falla
fall a
del módulo de encendido es una de las fallas
típicas conocidas del Daewoo Racer. Quizá sea
la más frecuente.
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todavía tenía el módulo original.

Lamentablemente después de una reparación de
la culata del motor el mecánico dejó suelto
s uelto la
conexión de masa del distribuidor, a través de
la cual se conecta a tierra el módulo de
encendido. Después de semanas con problemas
graves (pérdidas de fuerza, marcha irregular,
indicación errática de las RPM) se terminó
quemando.
Ahora sólo venden un par de marcas
alternativas.
He cambiado varias veces los de la marca
 “Transpo”, modelo DM1980A, pues han durado
solamente 1 año.
Así que les recomiendo a todos andar con uno
de repuesto en la guantera, pues no es difícil
cambiarlo y sólo se requiere un juego de dados
pequeños y destornillador Phillips o pueden
buscar algún mecánico que lo haga, pues
retirando la batería se trabaja más cómodo.
Piensen por ejemplo en vacaciones en provincia,
en la playa o en el campo. Podría ser difícil
conseguir el módulo e implica quedar “botado”.
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 El original es un caso excepcional pues fue

negligencia del mecánico.
 El primer alternativo: simplemente se apagó
el motor al llegar a una esquina y no
encendió más. El motor de partida giraba
normalmente.
 El segundo alternativo: no partió al salir de
la casa, el motor de partida giraba
normalmente.
 Y el tercero: No partía después de que el
auto quedaba varias horas al frío. Más tarde
al salir el sol, partía normalmente.
El precio: lo más conveniente lo he visto en
$8.500.
Espero que esta información les sirva a muchos
pues es un auto muy popular.
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Fig.2: Ubicación del módulo en el distribuidor.

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Fig.3: Módulo de encendido Daewoo alternativo.

Vista posterior.

Si quieren profundizar en el funcionamiento del

módulo, esta es la mejor información que
encontré en la web:
Bajar hie_gm.doc
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que el cuadrado del centro es una tapa plástica

que es fácil remover.
En el interior podrán ver un circuito híbrido
compuesto principalmente por un circuito
integrado (IC) y un transistor:
MC79076 datasheetsBUB941 datasheets
Éste último trabaja con una potencia
considerable por lo que es el principal
sospechoso en caso de falla. Es de formato de
solapa recortada TO-263 (ver datasheets), pero
se requiere de estación de soldadura para
removerlo, y considerando que habría que
importarlo, y el costo del módulo nuevo, no vale
la pena repararlo.
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Fig.4: Módulo de encendido Daewoo alternativo

Daewoo abierto.
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Fig.5: Módulo de encendido Daewoo alternativo

abierto ZOOM.
Lo que si hice, ya que había juntado varios
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circuito sobre una base con el transistor de

potencia sin carcasa.
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5V y la tensión proveniente del pick up (captor

magnético) es una tensión análoga.
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perfectamente asentada, pero puede funcionar

para la prueba.
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de ésta sabremos rápidamente si se trata de un

problema de encendido.
Procedimiento
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1.Desconectar el cable central del distribuidor

y en este extremo ponerle una bujía.
Idealmente nueva.
2.Apoyar la rosca de la bujía contra
c ontra el
terminal negativo de la batería. Ver Fig.2
3.Pedir a alguien que nos ayude dando
ignición mientras observamos la bujía. La
chispa se ve aún al sol de verano.
Si obtenemos chispa entonces debemos
o
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El problema no es de encendido.
 Si ninguno tiene chispa y si obtuvimos
chispa en el paso 3:
Entonces el problema está en el distribuidor.
No es tan extraño que con el tiempo se
produzcan problemas de aislación en la tapa o
en el rotor del distribuidor que dejan sin
si n chispa
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a través de esta sencilla prueba podremos

descartarlo.
Procedimiento
1.Conectar una bujía a cable central del
distribuidor como se indicó en
procedimiento anterior.
2.Conectar un chicote a masa como se indica
indi ca
en figura 3.
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Diagnóstico
 Si obtenemos chispa entonces la bobina de
encendido y su cableado asociado está bien