UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO

FACULTAD
FACULTAD DE ING. CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA
ARQUITECT URA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO

“CENTRO
“CENT RO EDUCATIVO JAYLLIH
JAYLLIHUA
UAY
YA”
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ANTECEDENTES HISTORICOS
Remontándose a la historia y tradiciones de la
comunidad de Jaillihuaya; se afirma que sus
habitantes provienen de la Cultura Pre-Inca del
Tiahuanaco que se desarrolló en la meseta del
Collao.

Inicialmente, el actual territorio de Jaillihuaya con

no más de 5 familias era parte de la jurisdicción
geopolítica de la gran parcialidad de Ichu, otro era
Hatun ayllu Ichu y actual vice-distrito de Ichu. Fue
uno de los sectores conformantes de dicha
parcialidad, por lo que sus habitantes incluidos los
de Jaillihuaya, tienen análogas tradiciones,
leyendas, costumbres, idiosincrasia, lengua,
indumentaria, folklore, tecnología agrícola e
incluso la raza; pero en la actualidad, por efecto
de la dialéctica y de evolución la historia de
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I. JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL PROYECTO

1.1 LOCALIZACIÓN

El Centro Poblado de Jayllihuaya, se localiza en la

parte sur de la ciudad de Puno, a 6.5 km. de la
ciudad de Puno a orillas del Lago Titicaca, lago
navegable más alto del Mundo, en la meseta del
Collao, en la sierra sur del Perú, el acceso vial es
mediante vía asfaltada. (Carretera panamericana,
de Puno a Desaguadero). A lo largo de la Av.
Orgullo Aymara se encuentra las urbanizaciones
Muños Najar, urbanización Coñiri y la Urbanización
Aziruni III etapa, pertenecientes al centro poblado
de Jayllihuaya. Esta ubicación presenta una zona
geográfica circunlacustre por lo tanto un medio
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Extensión.- El centro poblado de Jayllihuaya tiene una

superficie total de 1573.5 Has, según el plano expedido por la
dirección regional agraria de Puno. Además ha sido
beneficiaria con la reestructuración de tierra emprendido por
el gobierno aprista en 1986 con un total de 537 Hás. Que se
halla ubicado en el fondo denominado "San Miguel" de la EX-
SAIS Puno, cuya distancia aproximadamente 15km. de la
comunidad, la misma que es una zona pecuaria.

CARRETERA
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RELIEVE: ASPECTO CULTURAL

El relieve del centro poblado de Teniendo en cuenta que el centro
Jayllihuaya se encuentra caracterizada por la presencia de
cerros y planicies con altos niveles freáticos, con suelos poblado menor de Jayllihuaya, se
predominantemente orgánicos, sedimentos pluviales y manifiesta como zona
basura proveniente de las partes altas, por su cercanía al lago agropecuaria, en la actualidad no
Titicaca; por esta razón el relieve de la zona es llana con altas manifiesta una identidad cultural,
pendientes, micro cuencas, terrazas, cerros, etc.
sino respecto a la ciudad de Puno.
CLIMATOLOGIA:
El clima de Puno se caracteriza por
ser más templado y semi-húmedo. Presenta una LENGUA:
temperatura promedio anual baja de 8.7° C y estaciones
marcadamente secas y húmedas. Las temperaturas El idioma es bilingüe tanto como
máximas y mínimas en el día presentan fuertes oscilaciones castellano como aymara.
propias del altiplano, siendo estas entre los 13.3° C (junio y
 julio) a 16.1° C (noviembre) y -1.0° C (junio) a 5.3° C (enero).
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GEOMORFOLOGIA:

Se observa que el centro

poblado de jaylliuaya posee una
napa freática elevada con
vertientes que interactúan por
todo el alrededor y desemboca
por el interior del sub suelo
hacia el lago Titicaca, tomando
diferentes características como
se nota en el cuadro.
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1.2 CONTEXTO SOCIO - ECONOMICO

a.) ASPECTOS DEMOGRAFICOS
Población Departamental.
El departamento de Puno ha registrado un crecimiento intercensal
absoluto de 188,592 habitantes en el periodo 1993-2007, pasando de
1’079,849 a 1’
1’268,441 habitantes, lo cual significa un incremento de
17.46% de su población. Siendo la ciudad de Puno el que registra la
mayor tasa de crecimiento (1.94%).
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 Población del Centro Po

Poblado
blado de Jayllihuaya.

La estructura de la población según edad y sexo se muestra que de un total de

4,624 habitantes con que cuenta el Centro Poblado, 48.7% son hombres y 51.3%
son mujeres. Asimismo, observamos que el 45.2% corresponde a una población
 joven, los mismos que están comprendidos
comprendidos dentro de las edades de 15-25
15-25 años.
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b.) ASPECTO ECONOMICO

La principal actividad económica del Centro Poblado de Jayllihuaya es la agricultura, la horticultura y la
floricultura.
La ocupación principal de la población es la agricultura, donde el 38.9% se dedica a la agricultura, el 27.7% son
estudiantes y sólo el 0.5% se dedica a la ganadería. De éstos resultados podemos deducir que, la comunidad es
eminentemente agrícola y la ganadería es una actividad complementaria o secundaria; también se observa una
buena proporción de población estudiantil
estudiantil pero que éstos tienen como ocupaciones
ocupaciones secundarias la agricultura y la
ganadería de acuerdo al sexo y edad, contribuyendo de esta manera a la generación de ingresos familiares. Junto
a la producción agrícola, se constituye a la hortícola la base de la estructura productiva.
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La población demandante del proyecto comprende la población de los

diferentes sectores del C.P
C.P.. de jayllihuaya: Viscachani, Pueblo, Turnohui,
Sallihuani, Sasani, Incapuquio-Mamaniri, Yauruyo, Quellayani, pantini-union,
alto jayllihuaya, Yanamani-chachuyo, queñoa patilla, aziruni III etapa,
urbanización coñiri y Muñoz najar.
najar. En el siguiente cuadro se puede mostrar
los sectores del centro poblado de Jayllihuaya.

ELECTORES 2006-Jayllihuaya) POBLACION

HOMBR  HOMBRE  MUJERE  Nº
SECTORES ES MUJERES TOTAL S S TOTAL Viviendas
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c.) EDUCACION

La educación
educación es una de las variables
variables importantes para
lograr el desarrollo, por ello debe ser de sumo interés
conocer la situación educativa para mejorarla. En el cuadro
siguiente presentaremos el grado de instrucción alcanzado
por la población de
de Jayllihuaya
Jayllihuaya
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d.) CENTROS EDUCATIVOS

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1.3 USUARIO DESTINO

La ciudad de Puno, mediante la Municipalidad Provincial de Puno y el Plan de Desarrollo actual, con
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II. ANTEPROYECTO ARQUITECTONICO

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