Calcular las diferencias finitas progresivas.

yk = { -3 -1 2 5 6 9 11 } , k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6
yo y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6

Calculo de diferencias finitas de primer orden.

Dy0 = y1 – y0 = 2
Dy1 = y2 – y1 = 3
Dy2 = y3 – y2 = 3
Dy3 = y4 – y3 = 1
Dy4 = y5 – y4 = 3
Dy5 = y6 – y5 = 2

Calculo de diferencias finitas de segundo orden.

D2y0 = Δy1 - Δy0 = y2 – y1 - ( y1 – y0 ) = y2 - 2y1 + y0 = 1 = 1
D y1 = Δy2 - Δy1 = y3 – y2 - ( y2 – y1 ) = y3 - 2y2 + y1 =
2
0 = 0
D y2 = Δy3 - Δy2 = y4 – y3 - ( y3 – y2 ) = y4 - 2y3 + y2 =
2
-2 = -2
D y3 = Δy4 - Δy3 = y5 – y4 - ( y4 – y3 ) = y5 - 2y4 + y3 =
2
2 = 2
D y4 = Δy5 - Δy4 = y6 – y5 - ( y5 – y4 ) = y6 - 2y5 + y4 =
2
-1 = -1

Calculo de diferencias finitas de tercer orden.

D3y0 = Δ²y1 - Δ²y0 = ( y3 - 2y2 + y1) - (y2 - 2y1 + y0) = y3 - 3y2 + 3y1 -y0 = -1 = -1
D3y1 = Δ²y2 - Δ²y1 = (y4 - 2y3 + y2) - (y3 - 2y2 + y1) = y4 -3y3 +3y2 - y1 = -2
D3y2 = Δ²y3 - Δ²y2 = 4
D y3 = Δ²y4 - Δ²y3 =
3
-3

Calculo de diferencias finitas de cuarto orden.

D4y0 = Δ³y1 - Δ³y0 = -1
D y1 = Δ³y2 - Δ³y1 =
4
6
D4y2 = Δ³y3 - Δ³y2 = -7

Calculo de diferencias finitas de quinto orden.

D5y0 = Δ4 y1 - Δ4 y0 = 7
D y1 = Δ4 y2 - Δ4 y1 =
5
-13

Calculo de diferencias finitas de sexto orden.

D6y0 = Δ5 y1 - Δ5 y2 = -20

Resumen
yk D yk D2 yk D3 yk D4 yk D5 yk D6 yk
y0 -3 2 1 -1 -1 7 -20
y1 -1 3 0 -2 6 -13 ----
y2 2 3 -2 4 -7 ---- ----
y3 5 1 2 -3 ---- ---- ----
y4 6 3 -1 ---- ---- ---- ----
y5 9 2 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
y6 11 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----