Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
2017;24(2):110---116
Revista Colombiana de
Cardiología
www.elsevier.es/revcolcar
a
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia
b
Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio,
Bogotá, Colombia
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2016.06.013
0120-5633/© 2016 Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologı́a y Cirugı́a Cardiovascular. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. Este es un artı́culo
Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Concordancia entre SCORE, Framingham y ecuaciones AHA 111
Conclusiones: En la actualidad existe pobre acuerdo entre las diferentes escalas de evaluación
del riesgo cardiovascular usadas en Colombia, hecho que conlleva incertidumbre para la toma
de decisiones terapéuticas. Los datos de este estudio demuestran la necesidad de validar los
modelos de SCORE y AHA/ACC en Colombia y Latinoamérica.
© 2016 Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologı́a y Cirugı́a Cardiovascular. Publicado por Else-
vier España, S.L.U. Este es un artı́culo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
KEYWORDS Concordance between the SCORE and Framingham models and ACC/AHA equations as
Epidemiology; cardiovascular risk indicators
Primary prevention;
Abstract
Cardiovascular
Motivation: In Colombia, different models of cardiovascular risk assessment are currently being
diseases;
used. The motivation of this study is to analyse the concordance between the ACC/AHA 2013
Risk of coronary
equation, SCORE and adjusted Framingham, as well as the impact of using one or another in the
heart disease;
amount of patients classified as high risk and the amount of patients requiring pharmacological
Concordance studies
management.
Methods: 800 patients between 40 and 74 years old were assessed, from the primary preven-
tion clinic of the Hospital Militar Central in Bogotá (Colombia), who were free of cardiovascular
events. 10-year risk for atherosclerotic vascular disease was estimated according to the equa-
tions proposed by ACC/AHA 2013 guides, the risk of cardiovascular death according to the SCORE
function of the European guide and the coronary risk according to the adjusted Framingham
function recommended by the Colombian guide. The indication of pharmacological management
was considered with an ACC/AHA or adjusted Framingham risk of > 7.5%. A >20% Framingham or
a >5% SCORE risk were considered high risk.
Results: According to Framingham there was a 5.9% of high-risk patients, according to SCORE
equations for low-risk countries an 18.7% and according to SCORE equations for high-risk coun-
tries, a 31.2%. The Kappa coefficient showed a low concordance between adjusted Framingham
and each of the SCORE equations (0.28 and 0.22 respectively). According to the ACC/AHA guide
recommendations, hypolipidemic treatment would be indicated in 40.8% of patients, versus a
50.6% following the Colombian guide indications (adjusted Framingham). Kappa coefficient was
0.5735.
Conclusions: Nowadays there is a poor agreement between the different cardiovascular risk
assessment scales used in Colombia, thus generating uncertainty when it comes to making
therapeutic choices. Data from this study show the need to validate the validate the SCORE
and ACC/AHA models in Colombia and Latin America.
© 2016 Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologı́a y Cirugı́a Cardiovascular. Published by Else-
vier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Tabla 3 Tabla de concordancia de pacientes con riesgo alto Tabla 5 Tabla de concordancia de pacientes con indicación
según la ecuación de Framingham ajustado y SCORE (ecua- de manejo farmacológico según Framingham ajustado y las
ciones para países de bajo riesgo) ecuaciones AHA/ACC
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