CALCULO DIFERENCIAL

Ejercicios – Tarea 1

Presentado por
NELLY YORLEY CARRILLO Código: 27881040

Tutor: Angela Abad López

Grupo: 100410B_764

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD

SEPTIEMBRE 2020
1-A

1-A es una función cuadrática

𝑎. 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 4 =
𝐷(−∞, ∞)
−𝑑 𝑑
𝑣= ,𝑓 ( )
2𝑎 2𝑎
X Y
−𝑑 −8 −8
𝑥= = = 𝑥=2
2𝑎 2(−2) −4
𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 4 =
𝑦 = −2(4) + 8(2) + 4 =
𝑦 = −8 + 16 + 4 =
𝑣 = (2,12) rango (−∞ , 12 )
1-B es una función radical tiene una restricción

. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + √9 + 𝑥
9+𝑥 ≥0
𝑥 ≥ −9 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 ( −9, ∞ )

𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑦 = 2 √9 + 𝑥
𝑦 2 = 22 + 9 + 𝑥
𝑦2 = 4 + 9 + 𝑥

2
𝑦2
𝑦 = 13 + 𝑥 = 𝑥= 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = (2, ∞ )
13

3. 𝐴 = (6,1) 𝐵 = (−2,5) 𝐶 = (1, −2)

𝑦2 −𝑦1 (5−1) 4 −1
𝑎) 𝑚= = = =
𝑥2 −𝑥1 (−2−6) −8 2

−𝑥 6
(𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) = (𝑦 − 1) = +
2 2
−𝑥
𝑦−1= +3
2
−𝑥 −𝑥
𝑦= +3+1 = 𝑦 = +4
2 2

−1
𝑏) 𝑚1 𝑥 𝑚2 = −1 2
𝑥 𝑚2 = −1

2 −2
𝑚2 = −1 𝑥 = 𝑚2 = 2
−1 −1
(𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚 ( 𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

𝑦 − (−2) = 2 (𝑥 − 1) = 𝑦 + 2 = 2𝑥 − 2
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 2 − 2 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 4
−𝑥 −𝑥
𝑐) 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 ( 1, −2) 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 (𝑦 = + 4) = −𝑦+4=0
2 2
 |+𝐴𝑥 − 𝐵𝑦 + 𝑐|
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

1
|− 2 − (−2) + 4|

√( −1 ) 2 + (1 )2
2
−1
| 2 + 2 + 4|
𝑑=
√1 + 1
4

|11⁄2|
𝑑 = 4,91
√5
4

4. a)

log 9 (𝑥 − 5) + log 9 (𝑥 + 3) = 1
Log 9 (𝑥 − 5) (𝑥 − 3) = 1
log 9 (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 15) = 1
log 9 (𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 15) = 1
91 = 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 15

𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 15 − 9 = 0
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 6 = 0
−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 −8±√82 −4(1)(6) −8±√64−24
𝑥= = =
2𝑎 2(1) 2

−8±√40
𝑥= 2

b)
2 8−2𝑥
(44−𝑥 ) 48−2𝑥 (22 ) 216−4𝑥
84𝑥
= 1 = 84𝑥
= 1 (23 )4𝑥
= 1 12𝑥
= 1
16−4𝑥 12𝑥
2 = 2

𝑠𝑖 𝑎1 = 𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 11 = 𝑚
16 − 4𝑥 = 12𝑥 16 = 12𝑥 + 4𝑥 16 = 16𝑥
 16
𝑥= 𝑥=1
16
2
(44−𝑥 ) 2 (44−1 ) 43 46 4096
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: =1 = 1 (84 )2 = 1 =1 =1
84𝑥 84(1) 84 4096

5.

−𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 = 2𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 9
3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 2𝑦 + 𝑦

3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 3𝑦
3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9
𝑦= = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
3
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 − 𝑦 = 0
 𝑎 =1 𝑏 =2 𝑐 =3−𝑦

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 −2 ± √22 − 4(1)(3 − 𝑦)

𝑥= =
2𝑎 2(1)

−2 ± √4 − 12 + 4𝑦 −2 ± √−8 + 4𝑦
=
2 2
−2 ± √−8 + 4𝑥
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦=
2
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 8 + 4𝑥 ≥ 0
4𝑥 ≥ 8
8
𝑥≥ = 𝑥 ≥ 2 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝐷 = (2 , ∞ )
4

5
12
(𝑥) = { 2 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0
4𝑥 + 2 , 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0