P= 15000 CAUE= 15000(A/P,10%,8)+600+300

CostosA= 600 (A/P,10%,8)= 0.187444

G= 300 CAUE= $4,312
n= 8
TMAR= 8%

CAUE(A)= 13500(A/P,5%,10)+5200= 6948

CAUE(B)= 10000(A/P,5%,10)+5600= 6895

CAUE(C)= 15250(A/P,5%,10)+4973= 6948

NOMBRE FRANCISCO JAVIER RAMIREZ PROA
INGENIERIA ECONOMICA
NUMERO DE CONTROL: 19060353
5000(A/P,10%,8)+600+300(P/G,10%,8)(A/P,10%8)

Máquina nueva
0 $ 145,000
1 $ 40,000
2 $ 40,000
3 $ 40,000
4 $ 40,000
5 $ 40,000
6 $ 40,000
TMAR=
$ 63,500
año proximo $ 46,000
n= 6
Salvamento= $ 12,500

(A/P,10%,6)= 0.2296074
(A/F,10%,6)= 0.1296074
CAUEN= $ 70,569.45
CAUEU= $ 70,979.38
CAUEN-U= -$ 409.93
(A/P,8%,5)= 0.2504565 CAUE(A)=
(A/F,8%,5)= 0.1704565 CAUE(B)=
CAUE(C)=
 Máquina usada
0 $ 63,500
1 $ 38,000
2 $ 46,000
3 $ 54,000
4 $ 62,000
5 $ 70,000
6 $ 78,000
10%
$ 145,000
año $ 40,000
n= 6
Salvamento= $ 40,000

Reemplazar la máquina
 17000(A/P,8%,5)+3500-2000(A/F,8%,5)= 7418
22000(A/P,8%,5)+3100-5500(A/F,8%,5)= 7759
20500(A/P,8%,7)+2750-3000(A/F,8%,7)= 7374
TMAR= 12% (P/A,12%,10)= 5.6502230
Periodo 10

VPN1= -96.862
Es conveniente invertir hasta 5500 debido a que el va
VPN2= 18.161 positivo
VPN3:2= -17.713
VPN4:2= 2.107
 Procedimiento manual

Costo mano de obra= (12)(10500)= 126000

Costo de T.E. anual= (126000)(0.12)= 15120

Siatema automatizado

Costo de mano de obra= (5)(17500)= 87500

Mantenimiento= 15800
Inversion= 77000
nvertir hasta 5500 debido a que el valor el
positivo CAUE(arbol)= ((9500+6050+18(2200))(A/P,8%,10)

CAUE(bus)= ((10000+3500+14(2200)(a/p,8%,10

CAUE( estrella)= ((9000+5700+15(2200)(A/P,8%,10)

CAUE(anillo)= ((8700+3600+13(2200)(A/P,8%,10)

CAUE(malla)= ((9400+7250+17(2200)(a/p,8%,10)

TOPOLOGIA DE ANILLO
CAUE=
Total Anual= 126000+15120=
Total Anual= 141120

Total Anual= 180300

Metodo 1
CAUEN= [3000+2/(1.17)+3(1.17)+4/(1.17)+5/(1.17)+6/(1.17)](A
CAUEu= 20/1.17+25/1.17+30/1.17+35/1.17+40/1.17+45/1.17+

CAUEN-CAUEu= 7643.65

Metodo 2
CAUEN= [3000+2/(1.17)+3(1.17)+4/(1.17)+5/(1.17)+6/(1.17)](A
CAUEu= 20/1.17+25/6300+30/6300+35/6300+40/6300+45/63

CAUEN-CAUEu= 7643.65

Metodo 3
VPN= -(466-50)-3/20-4(25-4/30-5/35-6/40)=59.1267666(A/P

A= 7643.63

El valor nos da 7643.65 no se debe caep

9500+6050+18(2200))(A/P,8%,10)+5600+2200-3100(A/F,8%,10)= 15803

10000+3500+14(2200)(a/p,8%,10)+5100+2100-1000(A/F,8%,10)= 14332

9000+5700+15(2200)(A/P,8%,10)+5200+1900-1800(A/F,8%,10)= 14803

8700+3600+13(2200)(A/P,8%,10)+2800+1700-2050(A/F,8%,10)= 13453

9400+7250+17(2200)(a/p,8%,10)+6000+2400-2800(A/F,8%,10)= 16260

OPOLOGIA DE ANILLO
13453
17)+4/(1.17)+5/(1.17)+6/(1.17)](A/P,15%,10)
/1.17+35/1.17+40/1.17+45/1.17+0/1.17)](A/P,15%,10)

17)+4/(1.17)+5/(1.17)+6/(1.17)](A/P10%,10
0/6300+35/6300+40/6300+45/6300+0/6300)](A/P,15%,10)

4/30-5/35-6/40)=59.1267666(A/P10%,10)

r nos da 7643.65 no se debe caeptar el reemplazo

Alternativa Inversion Ingreso anualCosto anual VS Diferencia
A 3050 632 132 510 500
B 2700 490 65 590 425
C 2500 505 108 532 397
D 2550 540 140 685 400
E 3350 733 190 830 543
F 2800 600 160 642 440
Periodo 10 (P/A,11%,10) 5.88923201
TMAR= 0.11 (P/F,11%,10) 0.35218448

VPNC= 25.3872511 Acepta C

VPND-C= 21.5519213 Acepta D
VPNB-C= -14.6748039 Rechaza B
VPNF-C= -8.02273086 Rechaza F
VPNA-C= 48.8428386 Acepta A
VPNE-A= 65.9360097 Acepta E Se elige E entre todas las alternativas
VS(ghimel)= 6000-(0.1x6000)6= 2400 CAUE(ghimel)=
VS(beth)= 9000-(0.1x9000)6= 3600 CAUE(beth)=
VS(thaw)= 7000-(0.1x7000)6= 3500 CAUE(thaw)=
 VS(hamsa)= 133000-(0.03x133000)(25)=
VS(adin)= 127500-(0.03x127500)(25)=
VS(primander)= 138700-(0.03x138700)(25)=

VPN(adin)= -127500+9142(P/A,5%,25)+318
VPN(h:a)= -(133000-127500)+(6112-9142)(P/A,5
NO TIENE UN VPN
VPN(p:a)= -(138700-127500)+(10270-9142)(P/A,5
COMO ES POSIT

todas las alternativas

6000(A/P,7%,6)+438-2400(A/F,7%,6)= 1361
9000(A/P,7%,6)+610-3600(A/F,7%,6)= 1995
7000(A/P,7%,6)+550-3500(A/F,7%,6)= 152 A)

B)
3000-(0.03x133000)(25)= 33250
7500-(0.03x127500)(25)= 31875
8700-(0.03x138700)(25)= 34675

27500+9142(P/A,5%,25)+31875(P/F,5%,25)= 10760
-127500)+(6112-9142)(P/A,5%,25)+(33250-31875)(P/F,5%,25)= -47799
NO TIENE UN VPN POSITIVO
127500)+(10270-9142)(P/A,5%,25)+(34675-31875)(P/F,5%,25)= 5525
COMO ES POSITIVO SERIA PIMANDER
TIR (1)75000=18 OOO (P/A, i,7)+10500(P/F,i,7)i=16.6% aceptar
TIR2:1 147000-75000 = (33800-18000)(P/A, i, 7)+(20580-10500) (P/F, i, 7)Rechazar incremento por TIR2:1 =13.9%
TIR3:1 460000-75000 = (96000- 18000)(P/A, i, 7)+(64400- 10500)(P/F, i, 7) TIR 3:1 =11.64%rechazar incremento
TIR4:1 837600-75000=(222000- 8000)(P/A,i,7)+(117264-10500)(P/F,i,7) TIR4:1=20.1% debe aceptarse el incremento
TIR5:4 1058000-837600 = (280000-222 OOO)(P/A, i, 7)+(148120- 117264)(P/F, i, 7) TIR5:4=19.56% sedebe aceptar el increme
TIR6:5 1400000-1058000=(352000- 280000)(P/A, i, 7)+(196000- 148120)(P/F, i, 7) TIR6:5=12.71% se debe rechazar el increme

VPN 1 = -75000+18000(P/A, 15%,7)+ 10500(P/F, 15%,7)=$3827

VPN2 =-147000+ 33800(P/A, 15%,7)+20 15%,7)=$1344
VPN3 =-460000 + 96000(P/A, 15%,7)+64400(P/F, 15%,7)=$36432
VPN4=-837600+ 222000(P/A, 15%,7)+ 117264(P/F, 15%,7)=$+129345
VPN5=-1058000 + 280000 (P/A,15%,7) + 148120 (P/F,15%,7) =$+162601
VPN6=-1400000+352000(P/A, 15%,7)+ 196000(P/F, 15%,7)=$+13815

Tiene que comprar 4 taxis, 3 microbuses y 4 Thorton.

Costo actual de operación= 125,000
Costo de operación nuevo= 1 °año 1,200,000
2 °año 100,000
3 °año 80,000
4 °año 70,000
5 °año 70,000
6 °año 70,000
7 °año 70,000
8 °año 70,000

VPN=238138 + 5000(P/F, i, 1) + 25 OOO(P/F, i, 2) + 45000(P/F, i, 3) + 55(P/A, i, 5)(P/F, i, 3) + 25 OOO(P/F, i, 8)

 CAUE(A)=((630000+35000(P/A,10%,6)+15000(P/F,10%,6))(A/P,10%,6)-126000(

CAUE(B)= ((600000+100000(P/A,10%,6)-12000(P/G,10%,6))(A/P,10%,6)-120000(

SE DEBE SELECCIONAR LA MAQUINA B

IR2:1 =13.9%
ncremento
rse el incremento
edebe aceptar el incremento
debe rechazar el incremento
Proyecto Inversion Ingreso anual
A 400 98
B 500 123
C 600 128
D 700 140
E 800 197
Periodo 10
TMAR= 0.11
Salvamento 0
VPNA= 71.1385609 Acepta A
VPNB-A= -500 Acepta B
VPNC-A= -600 Rechaza C
VPND-A= -700 Rechaza D
VPNE-D= -800 Acepta E
%,6))(A/P,10%,6)-126000(A/F,10%,6)= 196666

%,6))(A/P,10%,6)-120000(A/F,10%,6)= 195517

MAQUINA B COSTO=30x7= 2100

VPNc= -978 + 400(P/A, 8%, 10) + 100(P/F, 8%, 10) = 1752.3
VPNB.·C = - (1180 - 978) + (432 - 400)(P/A, 8%, 10) + (180 -
VPND - B = -(1390 - 1180) + (430 - 432)(P/A, 8%, 10) + (150
VPNA - B= -(1600 - 1180) + (490 - 432)(P/A, 8%,10) + (210 -

Se selecciona el proyect
Costo anual Diferencia
18 80
19 104 VPNc = - 100 + 20. 1 (P/A, 9%, 6) + 10(P/F, 9%,
22 106 VPNs = -150 + 33(P/A , 9%, 6) + 15(P/F, 9%, 6)
38 102 VPN(D - S) = - (200 - 150) + (43.49 - 33)(P/A, 9%
43 154 VPN(A - D)= -(250 - 200) + (50.28 - 43.49)(P/A,
(P/A,11%,10) 5.88923201 VPN(E- D) = -(300 - 200) + (61.5 - 43.49)(P/A, 9

Se selcciona la altern

Se elige B entre todas las alternativas

Año Proyecto A
 0 -95000
1 50000
2 45000
3 26609

P/A,12%,3 =
+ 100(P/F, 8%, 10) = 1752.3 aceptar P/F,12%,3 =
2 - 400)(P/A, 8%, 10) + (180 - 100)(P/F, 8%, 10) = 49.77 aceptar
30 - 432)(P/A, 8%, 10) + (150 - 180)(P/F, 8%, 10) = - 237 rechazar
90 - 432)(P/A, 8%,10) + (210 -180)(P/F, 8%, 10) = -16.9 rechazar VPNb = 67007.0182
Comparar D -B:
Se selecciona el proyecto B Beneficios:

VPNd - b = 9631.3658
Comparar C -D:
Beneficios:

VPNc - d =

Comparar A -C:
Beneficios:

VPNa - c =
 20. 1 (P/A, 9%, 6) + 10(P/F, 9%, 6) = - 3.86 rechazar
33(P/A , 9%, 6) + 15(P/F, 9%, 6) = 6.91 aceptar
200 - 150) + (43.49 - 33)(P/A, 9%, 6) + (20 - 15)(P/F, 9%, 6) = 0.038 aceptar
250 - 200) + (50.28 - 43.49)(P/A, 9%, 6) + (25 - 20)(P/F , 9%, 6) = - 16.55 rechazar
00 - 200) + (61.5 - 43.49)(P/A, 9%, 6) + (30 - 20)(P/F, 9%, 6) = - 13.24 rechazar

Se selcciona la alternativa D

Proyecto B Proyecto C Proyecto D

 -50000 -75000 -60000
21899 38848.5 30000
21899 38848.5 20000
21899 38848.5 18228

2.4018
0.7118

Aceptar
Inversión = -10000
D1 -B1 = 8101
D2 -B2 = -1899
D3 -B2 = -3671

Aceptar
Inversión = -15000
C1 -D1 = 8848.5
C2 -D2 = 18848.5
C3 -D2 = 20620.5
VS = 1500

23671.2902 Aceptar C

Inversión = -20000
A1 -C1 = 11151.5
A2 -C2 = 6151.5
A3 -C2 = -12239.5
VS = 2000

-12427.6393 Rechazar A
 VPN(C)= -80+14.5(P/A,12%,10)+14.21(P/F,12%,10)= 6.5 Aceptar C
VPN(A-C)= -(100-80)+(18.31-14.5)(P/A,12%,10)+(9.47-14.21)(P/F,12%,10)= 0
VPN(B-A)= -(150-100)+(20.1-18.31)(P/A,12%,10)+(8.5-9.47)(P/F,12%,10)= -40.19
VPN(F-A)= -(180-100)+(25-18.31)(P/A,12%,10)+(10-9.47)(P/F,12%,10)= -42.03
VPN(E-A)= -(220-100)+(33.6-18.31)(P/A,12%,10)+(78.58-9.47)(P/F,12%,10)= -11.36
VPN(D-A)= -(250-100)+(38.5-18.31)(P/A,12%,10)+(80.5-9.47)(P/F,12%,10)= -13.05
 TMAR=
Periodo
(P/A,15%,2)=
(P/A,15%,4)=
Método 1
CAUEA=
CAUEB=
CAUEB-CAUE

Método 2
CAUEA=
CAUEB=
CAUEB-CAUE

Método 3
VPNB-A=
aceptar A A= 2.6999
rechazar B
rechazar F
rechazar E
rechazar D

A)
CAUE(americana)=8000+3000
CAUE(italiana)= 10000+23600
CAUE(japonesa)= 11000+2050

B)
VPN= -(205000-28000)-(11
 Año A B
0 -325 -400
1 -28 -20
2 -28 -20
3 -35 -20
4 -42 -20
5 -49 -25
6 -49 -35
7 -49 -45
8 -49 -55
0.15 VS 75 179.34
8 (P/F,15%,4)= 0.57175325 CAUE(nuevo)= (44000+72
1.62570888 (A/P,15%,8)= 0.22285009
2.85497836 (A/F,15%,8)= 0.07285009 CAUE(actual)= (22000+9350(p/a
14917.75
105.14
102.717 CAUE(nuevo)-CAUE(actua
-2.423 Elegir B

32.992 La mejor alternativa sería la B

30.292
-2.7 Elegir B

12.116
 Elegir B

CAUE(americana)=8000+300000(A/P,6%,10)-30000(A/F.6%,10)= 46493
CAUE(italiana)= 10000+236000(A/P,6%,10)-28000(A/F,6%,10)= 39947.2
AUE(japonesa)= 11000+205000(A/P,6A%,10)-26600(A/F,6%,10)= 36840.56
Se selecciona la japonesa

VPN= -(205000-28000)-(11000-27000)(P/A,6%,10)+266000(P/F,6%,10)= -44385

COMO NO ES 0, NO ES CONVENIENTE EL REEMPLAZO
 CAUE(nuevo)= (44000+7210(P/A,15%,8)+2500(P/F,15%,3)+2500(P/F,15%,6)-4000(P/F,15%,8))(A/P,15%,8)=

CAUE(actual)= (22000+9350(p/a,15%,8)+1900(P/F,15%,2)+1900(P/F,15%,4)+1900(P/F,15%,6)+1900(P/F,15%,8)-30001900(P/F,15%,8))(A/P

CAUE(nuevo)-CAUE(actual)= 2413.37
 VPN(B)= -13+2(P/A,14%,4)3.2(P/A,14%,4)(P/F,14%,4)+15(P/F,14%,8)= -0.96
VPN(A)= -15+2.8(P/A,14%,4)+3.6(P/A,14%,4)(P/F,14%,4)+2.25(P/F,14%,8)= 0.1576
VPN(C-A)= -(20-15)+0.2(P/A,14%,4)-0.6(P/A,14%,4)(P/F,14%,4)+0.75(P/F,14%,8)=
VPN(E-A)= -(22-15)+0.7(P/A,14%,4)-0.4P/A,14%,4)(P/F,14%,4)+1.05(P/F,14%,8)=
VPN(D-A)= -(25-15)+2.1(P/A,14%,4)-1.4P/A,14%,4)(P/F,14%,4)+1.5(P/F,14%,8)=

Se acepta A
 CAUE(usada)= [ 29+10/(1.09)^1+11.5/(1.0

CAUE(nueva)= 58(A/P,9%,6)+8106.29
17331.12
CAUE(usada)-CAUE(nueva)= -0.00258
)-30001900(P/F,15%,8))(A/P,15%,8)=
 VPN(B)= -38000+11000(P/A,18%,5)+3800
VPN(C)= -45000+13500(P/A,18%,5)+4500
VPN(D)= -60000+9500(P/A,18%,5)+6000
rechaza B
acepta A SE HACEPTA C PORQUE ES EL UNICO M
-5.18 rechaza C
-3.9 rechaza E Analisis de reemplazo
-0.94 rechaza D
VPN(A)= -30000+9500(P/A,18%,5)+30000
VPN(C-A)=1150.79-1893.6= -

No es conveniente reemp
da)= [ 29+10/(1.09)^1+11.5/(1.09)^2 +13/(1.09)^3 +14.5/(1.09)^4 +16/(1.09)^5 +(17.5-8)/(1.09)6](A/P,9%,6)= 18776.003

(nueva)= 58(A/P,9%,6)+8106.29-17(A/F,9%,6)=18776.00111

usada)-CAUE(nueva)= -0.00258 aceptar reemplazo

38000+11000(P/A,18%,5)+38000(0.15)(P/F,18%,5)= -1109.6
45000+13500(P/A,18%,5)+45000(0.2)(P/F,18%,5)= 1150.79
-60000+9500(P/A,18%,5)+60000(0.2)(P/F,18%,5)= -25046.5

CEPTA C PORQUE ES EL UNICO MAYOR A CERO

30000+9500(P/A,18%,5)+30000(0.166)(P/F,18%,5)= 1893.6
VPN(C-A)=1150.79-1893.6= -742.89

No es conveniente reemplzar