01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb 1mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ

MwYZ gvÎ 01 (GK) w`‡b wiwfkb

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvq Avmv cÖ‡kœi ZvwjKv
No: Topic name 35th 36th 37th 38th 40th 41st 42nd
cvwUMwYZ
1 ev¯Íe msL¨v   1  2 1 
2 j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ 1 1  1 1  
3 kZKiv 1 1+1  1  1 1
4 mij I ‡h․wMK gybvdv   1 1 1 1 
5 AbycvZ - mgvbycvZ 1  1  1  
6 jvf - ÿwZ   1 1 1  1
7 cvwUMwY‡Zi Ab¨vb¨      1 1
exRMwYZ
8 exRMvwYwZK m~Îvejx 1 3 1 1 1 1 
9 eûc`x Drcv`K       
10 mij I wØc`x mgxKiY 1    1  1
11 mij I wØc`x AmgZv 1  1 1 1 1 1
12 mij mn mgxKiY       
m~PK 1 1  1 1 2 
13
jMvwi`g 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
mgvšÍi  1 1 1   1
14
¸‡YvËi aviv 1  1   1 
15 ‡mU 1 1 1 1 1  
16 web¨vm 1      
17 mgv‡ek 1 1 1 1 1 1 
18 cwimsL¨vb 1      
m¤¢ve¨Zv  1 1 1  1 1
R¨vwgwZ
‡iLv       
†KvY  1  1+1 1 1 
19 wÎfzR  1 1 1   
PZzf©yR msµvšÍ Dccv`¨  1 1   1 
20 cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨       
21 e„Ë msµvšÍ Dccv`¨ 1  1   1 
22 cwiwgwZ mij‡ÿÎ I Nbe¯‘       1
23 w·KvYwgwZ I Ab¨vb¨     1  1
me©‡gvU 15 15 15 15 15 15 10
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb2mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
‡h mKj UwcK †_‡K evisevi j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸, kZKiv, jvf-ÿwZ, exRMvwYwZK m~Îvejx, m~PK,
cÖkœ Av‡m (‡ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©) jMvwi`g, mgvšÍi I ¸‡YvËi aviv, †mU, mgv‡ek, m¤¢ve¨Zv, †KvY,
PZzfz©R, e„Ë|
aviYv KiwQ GB UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K 01wU K‡i AsK cixÿvq Avm‡e| A_©vr †gvU 10wU GgwmwKD cv‡eb Kgb
cv‡eb ïay GB UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K|
gvSvwi UvB‡ci ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e †h mij I †h․wMK, AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ, mij I wØc`x Dccv`¨, †iLv I
mKj UwcK †KvY, ev¯Íe msL¨v I m¤úK©|
GB UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K 3 b¤^i Kgb †c‡Z cv‡ib|
Kg ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e †h mKj UwcK mij I wØc`x mgxKiY, Drcv`‡K we‡kølY, mij mn-mgxKiY, wÎfzR,
eûfzR, Nbe¯‘, w·KvYwgwZ, cwiwgwZ I mij‡ÿÎ

ʘ ‡ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© +
j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ Av‡iKevi 23 w`‡q fvM Kiv hv‡”Q bv| myZivs 1056
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e 2|
Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K? [40Zg wewmGm] 04. `yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M. mv. ¸ 13| msL¨v
K. 48 L. 54 `yÕBwU KZ? (36Zg wewmGm)
M. 58 N.60 DËi: M K. 260 L. 780
mgvavb: M. 130 N. 120 DËi K
GLv‡b, mvaviY we‡qvMdj, = 3-1 = 2, 4-2 = 2, 5-3 mgvavb :
= 2 Ges 6-4 = 2 †h `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = H msL¨v؇qi j.mv.¸ M.mv.¸
3380
Avevi, 3,4,5 Ges 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 60  3380 = j.mv.¸ 13  j.mv.¸ =
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e = 60-2 = 58 | [cÖ`Ë 13
msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i Kgb we‡qvMdjwU we‡qvM  j.mv.¸ = 260
Ki‡Z nq]
[cÖgvY: 3,4,5 I 6 w`‡q 58 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 05. `yBwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸. I j.mv.¸ 11 Ges 7700| GKwU
h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 _vK‡e|] msL¨v 275 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU (35Zg wewmGm)
02. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges M. mv. ¸. 4 n‡j e„nËi K. 318 L. 283
msL¨vwU KZ? (38Zg wewmGm) M. 308 N. 279 DËi M
K. 6 L. 12 mgvavb:
M. 8 N. 16 DËi L †h `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = H msL¨v؇qi j.mv.¸ M.mv.¸
mgvavb:  275 Aci msL¨v = 7700 11
`yBwU msL¨vi Abycv‡Zi M.mv.¸ = AbycvZ `yBwUi g‡a¨ 7700 11
Kgb msL¨v| awi, msL¨v `yBwU h_vµ‡g, 2x Ges 3x.  Aci msL¨v = = 308 (DËi)
Zvn‡j, Kgb = x = 4. Zvn‡j msL¨v `yBwU h_vµ‡g 275
2 4 = 8 Ges 3 4 = 12| myZivs e„nËi msL¨vwU Abykxj‡bi Rb¨
12. 06. GKwU ¯‥vDU `j‡K 9, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv
03. 1056 Gi mv‡_ me©wb¤œ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 23 hvq| Avevi Zv‡`i eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H ¯‥vDU
Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? `‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb ¯‥vDU i‡q‡Q? (7g †kÖYx Aby:1.2
a) 2 b) 3 Gi D`v: 10)
c) 18 d)21 Ans:a K. 1600 L. 2500
 mgvavb: M. 1800 N. 900 DËi: N
23 w`‡q 1056 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡e = 21 kU©KvU : 9, 10, 12 Gi j.mv.¸ 180 w`‡q fvM Kiv
Zvn‡j ‡`Lv hv‡”Q 23- 21 = 2 NvUwZi Kvi‡Y hvq Ack‡bi g‡a¨i GKgvÎ eM© msL¨v Av‡Q ïaygvÎ
900| ZvB DËi 900|
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb3mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
07. ‡Kvb evMv‡b 1296wU AvgMvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡bi •`N¨© I kZKiv
cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z mgvb msL¨K
AvgMvQ _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 13. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‣`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj
(7g †kÖwY, Aby 1.2, D`vniY 9) kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm]
K. 30wU L. 35wU (K) 5% (L) 10%
M. 48wU N. 36wU DËi t N (M) 20% (N) 25% DËi:K
cv‡ki wP‡Î †`‡Lb ‣`N©¨ eivei 4wU MvQ mgvavb:
Kíbv Ki‡j cÖ¯’ eivei 4wU MvQ nq| †gvU awi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ = 100 Ges cÖ¯’ 10
Mv‡Qi msL¨v = 4 4 = 16wU nq| Z`ªæ‡c,
36 36 = 1296 Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj = 10010 = 1000
Avevi ‣`N©¨ 5% evovq bZzb •`N©¨ 105 wKš‘ cÖ¯’
08. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 8, 12, 18 Ges 24 Øviv fvM
Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 5 n‡e? (6ô †kÖYx Aby:1.3 Gi 7) Av‡Mi 10 B|
K. 55 L. 62 Zvn‡j bZzb †ÿÎdj = 10510 = 1050
M. 68 N. 77 DËi t N †ÿÎdj evo‡jv = 1050-1000 = 50
mgvavb : 50  100
myZivs †ÿÎdj e„w×i nvi = = 5%
8, 12, 18 Ges 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = 72 1000
GLb cÖwZevi 5 Aewkó _vK‡e A_© msL¨vwU j.mv.¸ Gi Note: AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ = 5% evo‡j †ÿÎdjI 5% B
†_‡K 5 †ewk n‡e| Zvn‡j msL¨vwU n‡e 72+5 = 77| evo‡e| KviY •`N©¨ I cÖ¯‘ `y‡Uvi B cwieZ©b Avm‡j †gv‡Ui
09. ‡Kvb ¶z`ªZg msL¨v‡K 12, 15, 20 I 25 w`‡q fvM Dci †ÿÎd‡ji cwieZ©b wfbœ nq| wKš‘ †h †Kvb GKwUi
Ki‡j cÖwZ‡¶‡Î 11 Aewkó _v‡K? cwieZ©b hv nq †ÿÎdjI ZZUzKzB cwiewZ©Z nq|
K. 315 L. 312 14. wPwbi g~‡j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi e¨envi kZKiv
M. 310 N. 311 DËi : N KZ fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e? [41Zg
mgvavb : 06 bs Gi Abyiƒc wewmGm]
1
10. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20,25,30, 36 Ges 48 w`‡q (K) 8% (L) 8 %
fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31,I 43 fvM‡kl 3
_vK‡e? (6ô †kÖYx Aby:1.3 Gi 8) 1
(M) 10% (N) 11 % DËi: N
K. 3236 L. 3448 9
M. 3515 N. 3595 DËi: N mgvavb:
mgvavb: 10% K‡g, c~e©g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j, eZ©gvb g~j¨ (100
20-15 = 5, 25-20 = 5, 30-25 = 5, 36-31 = 5 - 10) = 90 UvKv
Ges 48-43 = 5| A_©vr cÖwZevi mvaviY we‡qvMdj 5 wPwb eve` LiP GKB ivLvi Rb¨ bZzb LiP = 100UvKv
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv 20,25,30, 36 Ges 48 Gi j.mv.¸ LiP evov‡Z n‡e = (100- 90) = 10UvKv
= 3600| myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 3600-5 = 3595 90UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e = 10UvKv
10  100 100
11. KZ¸‡jv N›Uv GKmv‡_ evRvi ci 10 †m., 15 †m., 20 100 UvKvq evov‡Z n‡e = = =
†m. Ges 25 †m‡KÛ ci ci evR‡Z _vK‡jv| G¸‡jv 90 9
Avevi KZÿY ci GK‡Î evR‡e? 1 1
11 % DËi: = 11 %
K. 6 wg. L. 4 wg. 9 9
M. 3 wg. N. 5 wg. DËi t N 15. wgt †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges
Aewkó 720000/- UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvi m¤ú‡`i
mgvavb:
msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 300 A_©vr 300 †m‡KÛ ev 5 wgwbU|
†gvU g~j¨ KZ? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. 2400000 UvKv L. 2000000 UvKv
12. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 16 Ges j.mv.¸ 192| GKwU msL¨v M. 1600000 UvKv N. 1200000 UvKv DËi K
48 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 64 L. 62 mgvavb:
M. 66 N. 60 DËi t K ‡gvU m¤ú` Gi 12% + ‡gvU m¤ú` Gi 58% +
mgvavb: 03 bs Gi Abyiƒc| 720000 = †gvU m¤ú`| (awi, m¤ú‡`i †gvU g~j¨ = K)
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb 4mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
12K 58K mgvavb:
 + + 720000 = K 8
100 100 1050 8% = 1050 = 84 UvKv|
 100K 70K = 72000000 100
72000000 20. GKRb Pv we‡µZv GKev· Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 80 UvKv
 K= = 2400000 (DËi) wn‡m‡e µq K‡ib| me Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 75 UvKv
30 `‡i weµq Kivq 500 UvKv ÿwZ nq| wZwb KZ †KwR
¯¿x I †Q‡j‡K w`j 70%| myZivs Aewkó _vKj 30% | 30% Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb? (7g †kÖYx 2.2 Gi D`v:14)
100  720000 K. 75 ‡KwR L. 84 †KwR
= 720000  100% = = 2400000| M. 96 †KwR N. 100 ‡KwR DËi t N
30
mgvavb:
16. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU ‡gvU ÿwZ nq = 500 UvKv Ges ‡KwR‡Z ÿwZ= 5UvKv
w`‡j †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? (36 Zg wewmGm) 500
 Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQj = = 100 ‡KwR|
K. 14 UvKv L. 42 UvKv 5
M. 12 UvKv N. 105 UvKv DËi – L 21. hw` 12 m`m¨wewkó †Kvb KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ 9 Rb
mgvavb: gwnjv nq, Zvn‡j m`m¨‡`i KZfvM cyiæl? (wnmve i¶Y
3 †KwR wgwói `vg = 350 3 = 1050 Kg©KZ©vt 96)
1050  4 K. 25% L. 40%
 f¨vU = = 10.50  4 = 42 UvKv M. 50% N. 60% DËi t K
100
17. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ kZKiv 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji mgvavb :
e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e gwnjv 9 Rb n‡j, cyiæl = 3 Rb|
bv? (36Zg wewmGm)
K. 16% L. 20%  cyiæl = 3 12  100 = 25%
M. 25% N. 24% DËi L
22. GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi •`N¨© 20% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10%
mgvavb: n«vm Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
evoj= 25 UvKv, †e‡o n‡jv = 100+25 = 125 UvKv K. 8%e„w× L. 6%e„w×
Kgv‡Z n‡e = ‡e‡o hvIqv 25UvKv| M. 9%e„w× N. ‡KvbUvB bv DËi t K
25
Kgv‡Z n‡e =  100 = 20% mgvavb:
125
18. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2 m~Î :  x  y  (evo‡j + Ges Kg‡j )
wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ 10  20
UvKv? (35Zg wewmGm) ‡ÿÎdj cwieZ©b n‡e + 20 -10 - =8
K. 1.20 L. 1.50 100
M. 3.00 N. 4.00 DËi K (‣`N¨© e„w× ZvB Ô+’ n‡q‡Q, cÖ¯’ n«vm ZvB Ô-‘ n‡q‡Q)
 †ÿÎdj cwieZ©b n‡e = 8% e„w× n‡e|
mgvavb :
Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq Kg †j‡M‡Q Dc‡ii m~ÎUv wÎfzR, PZf©yR, i¤^m, mvgšÍwiK, e„Ë mKj
12 †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
 20 = 2.40 UvKv A_©vr 2.40 UvKvq 2wU Kjv †ewk
100
cvIqv hvq| 1wU Kjvi `vg = 2.40/2 = 1.20 UvKv|
exRMvwYwZK m~Îvejx
¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~Îmg~n
19. 1050 UvKvi 8% wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (8g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.2 o
Gi 01 b¤^i AsK) o
K.80 UvKv L. 82 UvKv o =
M. 84 UvKv N. 86 UvKv DËi t M
o 2(
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb5mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
o 4ab = x = 3

o =  1  3  2  3 1 2
 1 2 


 2 3 
 2 3 
 3.2 .2 2  2 3  x3 =
3 3 3
o      
     
=
1 2
o = 
 {2  4  3.2 3 3 ( x )} [(i) n‡Z]
(a+b) ( )
o x3 = - 6+6x  x3 + 6 = 6x DËi: 6x
= 1
25. hw` x4 - x2 +1 = 0 nq, Z‡e x3+ =? [40Zg
o = x3
wewmGm]
K. 3 L. 2
M. 1 N. 0 DËi: N
1 1
23. a+b = 7 I ab = 12 n‡j, 2  2 Gi gvb KZ? mgvavb: ‡`qv Av‡Q, x4 - x2 +1 = 0
a b x4  x2 1
[41Zg wewmGm]  0
3 25 x2
(K) (L) 1
25 144  x2-1+ 2 = 0
31 11 x
(M) (N) DËi: L 2
144 49 1  1 1
 x2+ =1   x   - 2.x. = 1
mgvavb: x2  x x
†`qv Av‡Q, a + b = 7 Ges ab = 12 2
 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
x   = 3 x   3
 2  2 =    - 2   x x
a b a b a b 3
1  1 1 1
ab 1 7
2
1 49 1
2
GLb, x3+ =  x    3.x .  x  
=   2. =    2. =  = x 3
 x x x
 ab  ab  12 
 3
12 144 6 3
49  24 25 =  3 3 = 3 3 -3 3 = 0 Ans:0
=
144 144
1 2 26. x x x
 ( x x ) x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
3 3 3 [9g-10g(D”PZi MwYZ) (9.1 Gi D`v:11 ûeû)]
24. x 2 + 2 = 0 n‡j, x +6 Gi gvb KZ? [41Zg
wewmGm] 3 4
(K) 4x (L) 6x K. L.
2 9
(M) 4 (N) 8 DËi: L
9 2
M. N. DËi: M
mgvavb: 4 3
1 2 1 2
mgvavb:
x  2 3 + 2 3 = 0  x = - ( 2 3 + 2 3 )…….(i)
3
GLv‡b, x x x
 (x x )x
 1 2

x3 =   2 3  [Nb K‡i]
3 3
x
  23  xx  x
2
 
2
 
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb6mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
3
3
3
3 1
3
3 K. 3 L. 4
x2  x x2 x  x2  M. 5 N. 6 DËi N
2 2 2
2 mgvavb :
1
3  1   3 2 9
x2    x 2      x  Ans. 6 = 6 Ges 6 4 = 24
2   2 4
 
32. |x-3| <5 n‡j (35Zg wewmGm)
Note: cÖ‡kœ, ‡K UvBwcs Gi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y K. 2<x<4 L. -2<x<8
‡jLv _vK‡jI Zv n‡e| wb‡j cici M. 4<x<-2 N. -4<x<-2 DËi L
3wU cvIqvi n‡q hv‡e| †hiKg cÖkœ mvaviYZ nq bv| mgvavb:
|x-3| <5  5 x- 3 <5 [cig gvb _vK‡j
cig gv‡bi ‡fZ‡ii gv‡bi Wvb I evg cv‡k Wvbcv‡ki
27. x = √ + √ n‡j, x3 + Gi gvb KZ? (38Zg mgvb gv‡bi hv_vµ‡g abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K gvb nq|]
wewmGm)  5 + 3 x- 3 + 3 <5 + 3
K. 3√ L. 18√ 
M. 12√ N. 8 DËi L 33. a+b = 8 Ges ab = 15 n‡j, a3 + b3Gi gvb KZ?
(8g †kÖYx, Aby:4.2 Gi 3)
mgvavb : a. 145 b. 152
g‡b ivLyb : x = √ + √ n‡j = √ - √ nq c. 155 d. 160 Ans. b
1 mgvavb:
x+ = 2 3  x3 + =
x a3 + b3 = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b) = 83-3.15.8
= 8(64-45) = 8 19 = 152
= 3 √
34. 2x + 3y = 13 Ges xy = 6 n‡j, 8x3 + 27y3Gi
= 24√ √ = 18√ gvb wbY©q Kiyb? (8g †kÖYx, Aby: 4.2 Gi 5)
28. a {a (̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅ = KZ? (36Zg wewmGm) a. 695 b. 712
K. 1 L. -1 c. 763 d. 793 Ans. d
M. a – 1 N. a + 1 DËi M mgvavb
8x3+27y3 = (2x)3+ (3y)3
3
29. x - = 1 n‡j x - Gi gvb KZ? (36Zg wewmGm) = (2x+3y)3-3.2x.3y(2x+3y)
= (2x+3y)3 - 18xy (2x+3y)
K. 1 L. 2 = (13)3-18.6.13 [gvb ewm‡q]
M. 3 N. 4 DËi N = 2197-1404=793
mgvavb: 1 1
‡h m~Î e¨envi Ki‡eb 35. x - =3 n‡j, x2+ 2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (8g
x x
= †kÖYx, Aby: 4.1 Gi 5 )
2 2 K. 13 L. 15
30. x + y = 185, x - y = 3 Gi GKwU mgvavb nj : M. 11 N. 12 DËi M
(36Zg wewmGm) mgvavb:
K. (7,4) L. (9,6)
M. (10,7) N. (11,8) DËi N x2+ = = = 11
2 1
mgvavb : 36. 2x   3 n‡j, x 2  Gi gvb KZ?
= 121 + 64 = 185
x x2
| myZivs mwVK DËi (N)| K. L.
M. N. DËi K
31. x-y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j, x -Gi m‡e©v”P abvZ¥K
gvb KZ? (35Zg wewmGm)
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb 7mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
mgvavb:  =  x = 10
x+ =   = 100
=
42.  3 = 3
x 1
3
2 x 1
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [9g-10g
a 1
6
†kÖbx 4.1 Gi 19 bs cÖkœ]
37. a = 6+ 5 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Kiyb| a.8 b. 6
a3
(9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 3.2 Gi 16) c.10 d. 5 DËi d
a. 46 5 b. 45 5 mgvavb :
x 1 2 x 1
 1  1
c. 45 6 d. 46 6 DËi: K    
3
x 1
= 3 3
 
2 x 1
ev,  3 2  =  3 3 
 
mgvavb:    
6+ 5 n‡j, √ √ x 1 2 x 1 x  1 2x  1
wUcm : a = ev, 3 2 = 3 3 ev, 
√  = 2 3
ev, 4x-2 = 3x+3 x = 5
= + 3a. = √ +3.2√
= 40√ + 6 √ = 46√ 43. hw` 3x+2 = 81nq, Z‡e 3x-2 = KZ?
m~PK K. 1 L. 2
x x x M. 3 N. 4 DËi K
38. 5 +8.5 +16.5 = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [41Zg
wewmGm wcÖwj] mgvavb:
(K) -3 (L) -2 x + 2 = 4 x = 2
(M) -1 (N) -1/2 DËi: L 
mgvavb:
5x+8.5x+16.5x = 1  5x(1+8+16) = 1
jMvwi`g
1 1
5x = = 5-2  5x = 5-2 x = - 2 (D:) 44. logx = -2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [42Zg wewmGm
25 9
39. 2x + 21-x = 3 n‡j, x = KZ? (38Zg wewmGm) wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
K. (1, 2) L. (0, 2) K. 3 L. 2
1 1
M. (1,3) N. (0, 1) DËi N M. N.  DËi: K
3 3
mgvavb 1
(x = 0 n‡j) 1
mgvavb: log x 9 = 2  x 2 =
(x = 1 n‡j) 9
1
2x+3 3x+6  x 2 = 2
 x 2 = 3 2 x = 3
40. hw` (25) =5 nq, Z‡e x = KZ? (36Zg 3
wewmGm) e2
K. 0 L. 1 45. log2 log e = ? [41Zg wewmGm]
M. N. 4 DËi K (K) -2 (L) -1
41. x-3 - 0.001= 0 n‡j x2 Gi gvb (35Zg M) 1 (N) 2 DËi: N
wewmGm) mgvavb: GLv‡b †h m~Î Kv‡R jvM‡e:
K. 100 L.  e 22 logaMN = NlogaM
log2 log e Ges logaa = 1
M. 10 N. DËi K  e 4
e
mgvavb : = log2 log e = log24.log e =
2
log241= log22 = 2log22= 21=2 (DËi:)
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb8mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
46. ‡Kvb k‡Z© loga 1 = 0 (40Zg wewmGm) [9g -10g †kÖYxi log 3 81 = √ = √ √
D”PZi MwYZ- jMvwi`g Aa¨v‡qi ïiæi Av‡jvPbv]
K. a  0, a  1 L. a  0,a  1  log 3 81 = 8
M. a  0, a = 1 N. a  1, a  0 DËi: K
51. log3( ) Gi gvb (35Zg wewmGm)
mgvavb: loga 1 = 0 n‡e hLb a  0, a  1. A_©vr
a Gi gvb 1 ev‡` 0 Gi †_‡K eo †h †Kvb msL¨v n‡Z K. 2 L. -2
cv‡i| M. 3 N. -3 DËi L
mgvavb :
47. ( )= -2 n‡j, x = KZ? (38Zg wewmGm) = = [ ]
K. 2 L. √
M. 2√ N. 4 DËi M 52. x=1, y=2 Ges z=3, Ges n‡j,

mgvavb : ( ) Gi gvb KZ? (35Zg wewmGm)

( )= -2 K. 1 L. 2
M. 4 N. 5 DËi M
 = =
√
= √ mgvavb:
x = √ x=1  x = =a
1 y=1  y = =a
48. logx = -2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? (9g-10g †kÖYx, z=3  z =
16
Aby: 4.2 Gi 2. M) = =
a. 2 b. 3 4 [ ]
c. 4 d. 5 DËi c
Solution:
1 1 53. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ? [9g-10g †kÖbx 4.2 Gi
logx = -2  = D`vnviY 7 Gi (K)]
16 16
3 2
 x = 4 x = 4
-2 -2
a. b.
2 3
c. 1 d. 5 DËi a
49. logx ( )= n‡j, x Gi gvb (37 Zg wewmGm)
K. L. Solution:
1
1 2
M. √ N. √ DËi K log5 ( 5 5 ) = log5 5 .5
1 3 3
mgvavb : 1
= log5 5 = log52 52 = 2 log5 5
logx ( )= 3
= [‡h‡nZz, Logaa = 1]
 =  =  = 2
√

√ =  √ = = 54.  3 = 3
x 1
3
2 x 1
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [9g-10g
†kÖbx 4.1 Gi 19 bs cÖkœ]
50. log 3
81 = KZ? (36 Zg wewmGm) a.8 b. 6
c.10 d. 5 DËi t d
K. 4 L. 27√
Solution:
M. 8
mgvavb :
N. DËi M
 3 =  3
x 1
3
2 x 1
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb9mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
x 1 2 x 1 58. GKwU mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g 5g c`wU 18 Ges cÖ_g 5wU c‡`i
 1  1 x 1 2 x 1

ev, 3 2  
= 3 3  ev, 3 2 = 3 3 †hvMdj 75 n‡j cÖ_g c` KZ? (38 Zg wewmGm)
    K. 2 L. 10
   
M. 4 N. 12 DËi N
x  1 2x  1
ev,  ev, 4x-2 = 3x+3 mgvavb :
2 3 5wU c‡`i †hvMdj 75 n‡j Zv‡`i Mo 15, AZGe avivwU
x = 5 n‡e 12 (cÖ_g c`), 13.5, 15, 16.5, 18
55. Logx144=4 n‡j x= KZ? 59. GKwU ¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡g Z…Zxq c`wU 20 Ges lô (6-
Zg) c`wU 160 n‡j cÖ_g c`wU- (37Zg wewmGm)
K. 2√ L. 3√ K. 5 L. 10
M. 5√ N. 6√ DËi K M. 12 N. 8 DËi K
mgvavb : mgvavb:
logx144=4  = Zg c`
 = √  x = 2√  a = 20 ------ (1)
 a = 160 ------- (2)
mgvšÍi I ¸‡YvËi aviv bs mgxKiY †K (1) bs mgxKiY Øviv fvM K‡i
56. 5 + 8+11+14+……. avivwUi †Kvb c` = 302?  = q=2
[42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
(1) bs mgxKi‡Y q Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB
(K) 30 (L) 50
(M) 80 (N)100 DËi: N  a = 20  a = = 5
mgvavb: lô c` = 160, Z…Zxq c` = 20, PZz_© c` = 40
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 5, mvaviY AšÍi, d = 8 – 5 = 3, cÂg c` = 80, lô c` = 160 (A_©vr cÖwZwU c` wظY
g‡b Kwi, r-Zg c` = 302c` n‡q‡Q) wØZxq c` = = 10 Ges cÖ_g c` = = 5
a + (r – 1)d = 302
5 + (r – 1).3 = 302 60. GKwU mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g mvaviY AšÍi 10 Ges 6-Zg
5 + 3r – 3 = 3023r = 302 – 5 +3 c`wU 52 n‡j 15-Zg c`wU (37Zg wewmGm)
300 K. 140 L. 142
r = r = 100
3 M. 148 N. 150 DËi L
302 = 100-Zg c` Ans:100-Zg
57. 0. 12 + 0.0012 + 0.000012 + ...............avivwUi mgvavb:
Amxg c` ch©šÍ †hvMdj- [41Zg wewmGm] 6-Zg c`wU 52 Ges mvaviY AšÍi 10
4 4 ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e 15-Zg c`wU A_©vr 6-Zg c‡`i mv‡_
(K) (L) AviI 9wU c` †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz mvaviY AšÍi
33 99
112 14 10, myZivs †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e – 9 10 = 90
(M) (N) DËi: K  15Zg c`wU n‡e 52+90 = 142
99 99
mgvavb: GLv‡b, cÖ_g c` a = 0.12 Ges mvaviY m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib
mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + (n 1) d
0.0012
AbycvZ r = = 0.01
0.12 61. 1 + 3 + 5 + ............ + (2x - 1) = KZ? (36Zg
Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi †ÿ‡Î r < 0 n‡j, avivwUi wewmGm)
a 0.12 0.12 12
†hvMdj = = = = = K. x(x-1) L.
1  r 1  0.01 0.99 99
M. N. x2 DËi N
4
(DËi)
33 mgvavb:
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb10mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
‡ klc` cÖ_gc` 20
c`msL¨v = +1 = {2.7  ( 20  1)6} = 10(14+114)
mvaviYAšÍi 2
= +1=x–1+1=x = 1012 = 1280
mgwó = { 2a + (n-1) d } = {2+(x-1)2} 64. 7 + 12 + 17 + ....... avivwUi 30 wU c‡`i mgwó
= 2x = (DËi) KZ? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 13.1 Gi D`v:5)
K. 2380 L. 2385
M. 2390 N. 2410 DËi L
mgvšÍi avivi m~Îmg~n mgvavb:
o GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AšÍi d avivwUi cÖ_g c` a = 7,
n‡j, n Zg c` =a + (n-1)d mvaviY AšÍi d = 12 – 7 = 5
o GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n wU c‡`i mgwó mgwó = { 2a + GwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| GLv‡b c` msL¨v n = 30
(n-1) d } Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó,

Sn = 2a  n  1d
n
o cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = A_©vr
2
+ 2 + 3 + ………….+ n = Zvn‡j, 30wU c‡`i mgwó
o cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó
=
S30 =
30
2  7  30  15
2
o cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó = 15(14 + 29  5)
= = 15(14 + 145)
= 15  159
62. GKwU ¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡g wØZxq c`wU -48 Ges cÂg = 2385
c`wU n‡j, mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? (35Zg wewmGm) 65. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ………. G avivwUi KZ Zg
K. L. - c` 320 ?
K. 100 Zg L. 105 Zg
M. N. - DËi N M. 102 Zg N. 106 Zg DËi N
mgvavb : mgvavb:
Zg c` GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AšÍi d
a =  aq = ------ (1) n‡j, n Zg c` =a + (n-1)d
a =  a = ------ (2)  320 = 5 + (n 1) 3 = 3n +2
2 bs mgxKiY‡K 1 bs mgxKiY Øviv fvM K‡i cvB  3n = 318  n = = 106

=  = = q = 66. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` I wØZxq c` h_vµ‡g

27 Ges 9 n‡j 5g c` KZ? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 13.2
Gi D`v:9)
63. 7+ 13 + 19 + 25 + - - - - avivwUi cÖ_g 20wU 1
c‡`i mgwó KZ? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 13.1 Gi 4) a. b.3
3
a. 141 b. 1210 1
c. 1280 d. 2560 DËi M c. d.81 DËi K
9
mgvavb: mgvavb:
cÖ_g c` a = 7, mvaviY AšÍi d = 13-7 = 6 cÖ`Ë avivwUi cÖ_g c` a = 27, wØZxq c` = 9
n 9 1
20wU c‡`i mgwó = {2a  ( n  1)d} Zvn‡j mvaviY AbycvZ r = 
2 27 3
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb11mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
4 Q = {x:x,3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x  12}
1 27  1 1
cÂg c` ar = 27    
5-1
  P ‡mU †_‡K x Gi gvb = 1,2,3,4,6,12 A_©vr P
 3 27  3 3
={1,2,3,4,6,12}[12 †K fvM Kiv hvq †h¸‡jv w`‡q]
67. GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq Bgb I myg‡bi †gvU ivbmsL¨v Ges Q ‡mU †_‡K x Gi gvb = 3,6,9,12 A_©vr
58| Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v myg‡bi ivbmsL¨vi wظ‡bi †P‡q Q = {3,6,9,12} [3 w`‡q hv‡`i‡K fvM Kiv hvq]
5 ivb Kg| H †Ljvq Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v KZ? (7g †kÖYx,
Aby: 7.2 Gi 13)  P-Q = {1,2,3,4,6,12} - {3,6,9,12} =
K. 35 ivb L. 39 ivb {1,2,4} [‡h¸‡jv wgj‡e †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q Aewkó
M. 37 ivb N. 33 ivb DËi M msL¨v¸‡jv]
mgvavb:
awi, Bg‡bi ivb msL¨v = x 70. ‡mU A = {x : x Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2< 64}
myZivs myg‡bi ivb msL¨v = 58-x n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb KqwU? (38Zg wewmGm)
cÖkœg‡Z, K. 128 L. 32
x+5 = 2(58-x) [myg‡bi ivb 2 ¸Y Ki‡j 5 †ewk nq] M. 64 N. 256 DËi L
x = 116-2x-5  3x =111 x = 37 mgvavb:
myZivs Bg‡bi ivb msL¨v = 37 Fibonacci wmwi‡Ri msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv {0, 1, 1, 2,
 kU©KvU t 3, 5, 8, 3…..} A_©vr cici `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj
GKRb‡K GK¸Y Av‡iKRb‡K 2¸Y w`‡Z ‡M‡j 5 Kg cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb| k‡Z© ejv Av‡Q,
nq| Zvn‡j 5 Kg bv n‡j †gvU ivb n‡Zv 58+5 = 63 A_©vr A = {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5} KviY, 5 Gi cieZ©x
Ges ZLb GKRb 1 ¸Y Ges Ab¨R‡bi 2¸Y = 3 ¸Y 63 msL¨vi eM© 64 nq hv kZ© f½ K‡i| Avevi GKB
n‡j 1 ¸Y = 21 I 2¸Y = 42 wKš‘ Bgb 2¸‡Yi †_‡K 5 †m‡Ui g‡a¨ GKB Dcv`vb `yÕevi †bqv hvq bv| ZvB
Kg Kivq †m K‡i‡Q 42-5 = 37 ivb A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} n‡e|  P (A) ‡m‡Ui
68. 120 wU cuwPk cqmvi gy`ªv I cÂvk cqmvi gy`ªvq †gvU Dcv`vb msL¨v = = 32
35 UvKv nq| 50 cqmvi gy`vª KZwU? (9g-10g †kÖYx, 71. A = abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v Ges x2 ,
Aby: 5.1 Gi 22) B= ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x2 ,
K. 20 wU L. 30 wU C= ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x2 , n‡j, A
M. 15 wU N. 25 wU B C = ? (37Zg wewmGm)
mgvavb: K. L.
awi, 50 cqmvi gy`ªv Av‡Q = x wU M. N.  DËi N
myZivs 25 cqmvi gy`ªv Av‡Q = 120-xwU| mgvavb :
GLb, x wU 50 cqmvi A = abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v Ges x2 {1, 2, 3, 4};
cÖkœg‡Z, B = ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x2 = {2,3}
0.5x+0.25(120-x) = 35 (me¸‡jvB UvKv) C = ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges = {5}
 0.5x+30-0.25x = 35  0.25x= 5 A B C = {1, 2, 3, 4} {2,3} {5} = {}
5 5  100  A B C = [ B›Uvi‡mKkb ( ) ej‡Z ïay
x =   20 Kgb Dcv`vbmg~n]
0.25 25
myZivs 50 cqmvi gy`ªv Av‡Q = 20wU| 72. A = { x : x ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x 5} n‡j P(A)
Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? (36Zg wewmGm)
‡mU K. 8 L. 7
69. P = {x:x,12 Gi ¸YbxqK mg~n} Ges Q = {x:x,3 M. 6 N. 3 DËi K
Gi ¸wYZK Ges x  12} n‡j, P-Q KZ? [40Zg wewmGm] mgvavb:
K. {1,2,4} L. {1,3,4} A = ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x 5 = {2, 3, 5}
M. {1,3,6} N. {1,2,6} DËi: K  P (A) Gi m`m¨ msL¨v = = = 8
mgvavb: 73. 50 Rb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ 35 Rb Bs‡iwR, 25 Rb Bs‡iwR
GLv‡b P = {x:x,12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n} I evsjv DfqB Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `yBwU fvlvi AšÍtZ
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb12mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
GKwU fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| evsjvq KZ Rb K_v mgvavb:
ej‡Z cv‡i? (35Zg wewmG) + (9g-10g †kÖYxi †evW© P = {2,4,6,7,8} Ges Q = {2,4,6}
eB, cÖ_g Aa¨vq D`vniY 12 ûeû|) myZivs, P  Q = {2,4,6,7,8}  {2,4,6}
K. 10 L. 15 E B = {2,4,6} [ïay wgj¸‡jv]
M. 40 N. 30 10 25 15 myZivs P  Q Gi Dc‡mU msL¨v n‡e
mgvavb: DËi M 23 = 8wU| ( KviY Dcv`vb 3wU Av‡Q)
Shortcut: Total = All single – Both + None 78. ‡Kvb †kÖYxi 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 20 Rb dzUej Ges
50 (Total)=35 (Eng) + Ban – 25 (B) + o (None)
15 Rb wµ‡KU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i| `ywU †LjvB cQ›`
 50 = 10 + Ban  Bangla = 40 K‡i GiKg wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 10 Rb| `ywU †LjvB cQ›`
evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡i †gvU 40 Rb| K‡i bv Ggb wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.1 Gi 11)
K. 5 L. 8
74. A= {x:x, we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges 1< x < 7}
M.10 N.15 & DËi K
Ges B = {x:x, 8 Gi ¸YbxqK mg~n}
Zvn‡j A B Gi gvb KZ? [8g ‡kÖwY] mgvavb
K. {1} L. {7} Shortcut: Total = All single – Both + None
M. {} N. {3.5} DËi M 30 = 20 + 15 – 10 + None = 25 + None
 None = 5
mgvavb: ïay dzUej cQ›` K‡i = 20-10= 10 Rb| ïay wµ‡KU cQ›`
A = we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges 1 < x< 7 K‡i = 15-10 = 5 Rb| DfqwUB cQ›` K‡i = 10 Rb|
= {3,5} Ges myZivs, AšÍZ 1wU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i = 10+5+10 = 25 Rb|
B = {x:x, 8 Gi ¸YbxqK mg~n} = {1, 2, 4, 8} ‡KvbwUB cQ›` K‡i bv = 30-25 = 5 Rb|
 A B = {3,5}  {1,2,4,8} 79. ‡Kvb cixÿvq 80% MwY‡Z I 70% evsjvq cvk Kij|
= { } [ †KvbUvB wgj bv _vKvq dvuKv †mU] Dfq wel‡q cvk Kij 60%| Dfq wel‡q kZKiv
75. hw` A = {x:x, 4 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x<16} n‡j Ñ KZRb †dj Kij?
wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK? (8g, Aby: 7 Gi D`v: 11) K. 5% L. 10%
(K) {4,8,12} (L) {4,8,12,16} M. 15% N. 20% DËi L
(M) {2,4,6} (N) {4,6,8,10} D:K mgvavb :
mgvavb: Shortcut: Total = All single – Both + None
16 Gi †_‡K †QvU 4 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv n‡jv 4, 8 Ges 100 = 80 + 70 – 60 + None = 90 + None
12| myZivs A = {4, 8, 12}  None = 100- 90 = 10 %
76. A = {x : x ‡g․wjK msL¨v Ges x  5} n‡j P(A) mgv‡ek
Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] 80. 5 Rb cyiæl I 4 Rb gwnjvi GKwU `j †_‡K GKRb
K. 8 L. 7 cyiæl I `yBRb gwnjv wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i GKwU KwgwU
M. 6 N. 3 DËi K MVb Kiv hv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm]
mgvavb: (K) 10 (L) 15
‡h‡nZz x GKwU †g․wjK msL¨v Ges x  5 (M) 25 (N) 30 DËi: N
A_©vr x - Gi gvb nj 5 Gi mgvb A_ev 5 Gi †_‡K mgvavb:
†QvU †g․wjK msL¨v| myZivs x = {2, 3, 5} 5 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 1 Rb cyiyl evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5C1
 P (A) = 23 = 8 (‡h ‡Kvb †m‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v 2 Avevi 4 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 2 Rb gwnjv evQvB Kivi
Gi Dci cvIqvi wn‡m‡e wjL‡j Zvi Dc‡mU msL¨v ‡ei Dcvq = 4C2
n‡e|) me©‡gvU KwgwU MV‡bi msL¨v= 5C14C2 =
77. P = {2,4,6,7,8} Ges Q = {2,4,6} n‡j P  Q 56=30
Gi Dc‡mU msL¨v KZ? [9g-10g Aby: 2.1Gi 6 m`„k] 81. 6 Rb †L‡jvqvo‡K mgvb msL¨K `yBwU `‡j KZfv‡e
K. 4 L. 8 wef³ Kiv hvq? [40Zg wewmGm]
M. 16 N. 32 DËi: L K. 10 L. 20 M. 60 N. 120 DËi: K
mgvavb:
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb13mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
2
GLv‡b †gvU 6 Rb †_‡K 2wU `‡j 3+3 K‡i wb‡j mgvb C2 8C3 (GK RvZxq `y‡Uvmn hLb evQvB n‡e)
mgvb nq | GLb cÖ_g 3 Rb‡K wb‡q GKwU `j ‣Zix = +
Ki‡j hviv ev` c‡i hv‡e Zviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB bZzb
GKwU `j n‡e| ZvB 3 Rb‡K a‡i wn‡me Ki‡jB n‡e| = +1
6! = 126 + 56 = 182
6 Rb †_‡K 3 R‡bi `j n‡e †gvU 6C3 = =
3! (6  3)! ‡bvU: cÖ‡kœ ÔGesÕ _vK‡j ¸Y nq| GKwU Dcv`vb Ab¨wUi
6  5  4  3! 6  5  4 Dci wbf©ikxj nq| cÖ‡kœ ÔA_evÕ _vK‡j †hvM (+) nq|
= = 20wU| ‡m‡ÿ‡Î GKwU Dcv`vb Ab¨wUi Dci wbf©ikxj nq bv|
3  2 1 3! 3  2  1 Dc‡ii As‡Ki wØZxq As‡k mgv‡ek `ywU GKwU Ab¨wUi
wKš‘ †h‡nZz GLv‡b `‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq wb eis 3 Dci wbf©ikxj| wKšÍ cÖ_g Ask I wØZxq AskwU GKwU
Rb K‡i 2wU `‡j wef³ Kivi Dcvq Rvb‡Z PvIqv Ab¨wUi Dci wbf©ikxj bq|
n‡q‡Q ZvB DËi n‡e 202 = 10 Dcv‡q| 84. 14 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi ga¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó GKRb
wb‡Pi QwewU †`Lyb AwabvqKmn 11 R‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU `j KZfv‡e
1 2 3 4 5 evQvB Kiv hv‡e? (35Zg wewmGm)
ABC ABD ABE ABF ACD K. 728 L. 286
DEF CEF CDF CDE BEF M. 364 N. 1001 DËi L
6 7 8 9 10 10 fv‡e mgvavb:
ACE ACF ADE ADF AEF 10Uv `j
1 Rb AwabvqK‡K wbw`©ó †i‡L 13 Rb †_‡K 10 R‡bi
BDF BDE BCF BCE BCD 10wU `j
`j MV‡bi Dcvq 13C10
GLv‡b 3 Rb K‡i †bqv †gvU `‡ji msL¨v n‡”Q 10+10 =
20wU| (wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ `j Pvq wb ZvB 20 n‡e bv) = = 13 2 11 = 286
GRb¨ cÖkœvbyhvqx 3+3 = 6 Rb‡K evQvB Kivi Dcvq 1wU
K‡i Gfv‡e †gvU Dcvq 10| (Dc‡ii mvwi) m¤¢ve¨Zv
82. 4 Rb gwnjv I 6 Rb cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K 4 m`m¨wewkó 1 2
85. P(A)= ; P(B)= ; A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j
GKwU Dc-KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 1 Rb wbw`©ó 3 3
cyiæl me©`vB Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| KZ cÖKv‡i H KwgwU MVb  B
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? (38Zg wewmGm) P  = KZ? [42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
K. 210 L. 304 A
M. 84 N. 120 DËi M 3 2
K. L.
mgvavb:
4 3
1 1
 Dc-KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 9C3 = = 84 M. N. DËi: L
3 4
[‡bvU- GKRb cyiæl me©`vB wbw`©ó _vKvi A_© †gvU (4 + 6)
= 10 Rb e¨w³ n‡Z 1 Rb ev` hv‡e Ges KwgwUi 1 Rb mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j,
wbw`©ó _vKvq evKx 3 Rb‡K evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| ] 1 2

 B  P( A )  P( B) 3 3 2 2
83. 10wU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ 2wU GK RvZxq Ges evKx¸‡jv P  = = = 3=
 
A P ( A ) 1 9 3
wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm| H wRwbm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZev‡i 5wU
3
wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq? (37Zg wewmGm)
K. 170 L. 182  B 2
m~Zivs P  =
M. 190 N. 192 DËi L A 3
mgvavb: 86. 1 ‡_‡K 440 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi GKwU •`ePqb c×wZ‡Z
n
†bIqv n‡j msL¨vwU eM©msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv- [41Zg wewmGm]
cª‡qvRbxq m~Î Cr = 1 1
(K) (L)
hZ cÖKv‡i KwgwU MVb Kiv hv‡e = 22 64
9
C5 (GK RvZxq `y‡Uv‡K GKwU a‡i) +
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb14mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
1 2 RyjvB gv‡mi 2q mßv‡n †gvU w`‡bi msL¨v wQj 7
(M) (N) DËi: K
60 65 H 7 w`‡b e„wó n‡qwQj – 5 w`b A_v©r e„wó nqwb 2w`b|
mgvavb: cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z eyaevi A_©vr 1 w`b e„wó bv nevi m¤¢ve¨Zv
1 †_‡K 440 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v = 440 wU| |
Avevi 1 †_‡K 440 ch©šÍ eM© msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv,
1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81 . . . . 400 = 20wU| 90. GKwU Szwo‡Z 4wU bxj, 5wU Kv‡jv I 6wU meyR ej
KviY, 1 = 1, 2 = 4, 3 = 9 Gfv‡e (20) = 400
2 2 2 2 Av‡Q| Szwo n‡Z 1wU ej †Zvjv n‡j, ejwU Kv‡jv
wKš‘ ( 21) = 441 hv 440 †_‡K eo nIqvq 21 ev`
2 nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
w`‡q 21 Gi AvM ch©šÍ A_©vr 20wU msL¨v wb‡Z n‡e| 2 1
(K) (L)
20 1 3 3
1wU msL¨v wb‡j Zv eM©msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 440 = 22
1 1
(M) (N) DËi L
2 4
87. 30 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ msL¨v †_‡K †h †Kvb GKwU‡K mgvavb :
B‡”QgZ wb‡j †m msL¨vwU †g․wjK A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK ‡gvU ej = 4+5+6 = 15wU| Kv‡jv ej = 5wU|
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? (38Zg wewmGm) 5 1
K. L. myZivs Kv‡jv ej nIqvi m¤¢vebv, 
15 3
M. N. DËi K 91. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjv †_‡K †hgb Lywk †U‡b GKwU ¯^ieY©
mgvavb : cvevi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
30 40 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v 11wU (30, 31, 32, 33, 21 5
(K) (L)
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40) Gi g‡a¨ †g․wjK 26 26
A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨v¸‡jv 5wU 30, 31, 35, 5 7
(M) (N) DËi L
37, 40| 27 26
 †h †Kvb GKwU msL¨v B‡”Qg‡Zv wb‡j Zv †g․wjK
mgvavb :
A_ev 5 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvq †gvU eY© = 26wU|
¯^ieY© ev Vowel = 5wU|
88. GKwU _wj‡Z 6wU bxj ej, 8wU mv`v ej Ges 10wU 5
Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKwU ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v myZivs 1wU eY© wb‡j Zv ¯^ieY© nIqvi m¤¢vebv =
26
bv nevi m¤¢vebv KZ? (37Zg wewmGm)
K. L. 92. GKwU ev‡· 6wU jvj I 9wU meyR gv‡e©j Av‡Q| ev·wU
M. N. DËi K ‡_‡K cici `ywU gv‡e©j DVv‡bv n‡j gv‡e©j `ywU GKB
is Gi nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
mgvavb: 12 17
(K) (L)
‡gvU ej (6 + 8 + 10)wU ev 24wU 35 42
mv`v ej 8wU | mv`v wfbœ Ab¨vb¨ ej 16wU 18 17
 •`efv‡e GKwU ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v bv nevi (M)
35
(N)
35
DËi N
16 2
m¤¢ve¨Zv = = (DËi) mgvavb :
24 3
9+6 = 15wU †_‡K 2wU †bqv hvq 15C2= 105 Dcv‡q
89. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2015 mv‡j RyjvB 2wU B jvj nIqvi NUbv/Dcvq = 6C2= 15 wU
gv‡mi 2q mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n 2wU B meyR nIqvi NUbv/Dcvq = 9C2= 36 wU
eyaevi e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ? (36Zg wewmGm) myZivs `ywUB GKB is‡qi nIqvi m¤¢vebv
K. 1 L. 15  36 51 17
=  
105 105 35
M. N. DËi M
mgvavb:
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb15mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
93. GKwU Q°v‡K GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 2 †_‡K eo msL¨v ‡h‡nZz LRN = 900 myZivs NRQ = 900
Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [‡h‡nZz QL GKwU mij‡iLv hvi `ycv‡k 180 Av‡Q] 0

(K)
2
(L)
1 NRP = NRQ - PRQ = 900-550 = 350
3 3
1 1 95. GKwU mgevû wÎfy‡Ri GKwU evûi •`N©¨ a GKK
(M) (N) DËi K
2 4 n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? (38Zg
mgvavb : wewmGm)
√
‡gvU msL¨v = 6wU | K. a2 L. a2
2 Gi †_‡K eo msL¨v 4wU h_v 3, 4 , 5 Ges 6 √
4 2 M. a2 N. a2 DËi N
2 Gi †_‡K eo msL¨v cvIqvi m¤¢vebv =  √
6 3 mgvavb:
wÎfzR msµvšÍ m~Îvejx
wÎfzR I PZzf©yR o wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj f~wg D”PZv
89. ∆ABC Gi A = 400 Ges B = 800 | C
o mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj mg‡KvY msjMœ
Gi mgwØLÛK AB evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
evû؇qi ¸Ydj
CDA =? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1100 (L) 1000 o mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj √ ,
0
(M) 90 (N) 800 DËi: K ‡hLv‡b mgvb mgvb evû = a Ges f~wg = b
mgvavb: A cÖkœ: GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 16 wgUvi, f~wgi
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb, ‣`N¨© 6 wgUvi n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?
D 400
mgvavb:
√ = √
800
B C = √ = = 12 wgUvi|
∆ABC Gi A = 40 Ges B = 80
0 0
[wÎfz‡Ri wZbevûi †hvMdj = cwimxgv| f~wg 6 wgUvi
AC B= 180- (40+80) = 60 n‡j, Aci evûØq 10 wgUvi| †h‡nZz Aci evûØq mgvb
60 mgvb, ZvB GKwU evû n‡e = 16 – 6 = 10, myZivs
ADC ‡Z A = 40 I ACD = =30
2 mgvb mgvb evûØq n‡e = = 5 wgUvi K‡i| ]
[‡h‡nZz AB ‡iLv C Gi mgwØLÛK ZvB †KvY A‡a©K
n‡e]
CDA = 180-(40+30) = 110 (DËi) o mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj √
o welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj √
N
P M ‡hLv‡b s =
96. 17 †m.wg.,15 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. evû wewkó wÎfzRwU
94. Q L n‡e- (37Zg wewmGm)
R K. mgevû L. mgwØevû
(40Zg wewmGm) [7g †kÖYxi Abykxjbx 8 Gi 1 bs cÖkœ ûeû ]
wP‡Î, PQR = 550, LRN = 900 Ges M. mg‡KvYx N. ¯’‚j‡KvYx DËi M
PQMR, PQ = PR n‡j, NRP Gi gvb mgvavb:
bx‡Pi †KvbwU ? cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i
K. 900 L. 550 M. 450 N. 350 DËi: N mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î,
mgvavb: (AwZfzR)2 (j¤^)2 (fzwg)2
GLv‡b, PQR mgevû wÎfz‡R PQ = PR Ges PQR   289 = 225 + 64 = 289
= 550 nIqvq, PRQ = 550 myZivs GwU GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb16mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ

97. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 15 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wg. 89. ABC G AB = AC Ges B = 250n‡j A
n‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? (37Zg Gi gvb KZ?
wewmGm) (K) 300 (L) 600
K. 35√ L. 40√ (M) 650 A (N) 1300 DËi t N
M. 45√ N. 50√ DËi N
mgvavb: mgvavb: 250
B C
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i A D
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î, GLv‡b, AB=AC nIqvq B = C =250 n‡e|
15
(AwZfzR)2 (j¤^)2 (fzwg)2 10 GLv‡b, A + B + C = 1800
= +
myZivs A+250+250 = 1800
BC = 5√ B C A = 1800-500=1300
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 10 5√ = 50√
90. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb †Kv‡Yi ewnt¯’ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj (•`N©¨ cÖ¯’) eM©GKK 0 0
(K) 60 (L) 90
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 2 (‣`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) GKK
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© √ GKK (M) 1800 (N) 1200 DËi t N
mgvavb: A
98. GKwU eM©†ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 4√ GKK n‡j H wPÎ n‡Z,
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? (36Zg wewmGm) 600+x = 1800
K. 24 L. 8  x = 1200
M. 16 N. 32 DËi M 600 x
mgvavb: B C D
e‡M©i KY© = a√ = 4√ |  e‡M©i GK evû = 4
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (‡h †Kvb GK evû)2 = = 16 eM©GKK 91. ABC ‡Z E Ges F h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi
ga¨we›`y n‡j EF = KZ? A
99. ∆ ABC G A= 40 , B = 70 , n‡j ∆ ABC
0 0
1 1
= wK ai‡bi wÎfyR? (36Zg wewmGm) a. ( AB  AC) b. AB
K. mg‡KvYx L. ¯’zj‡KvYx 2 2 E F
M. mgwØevû N. mgevû DËi M 1 1
c. AC d. BC
2 2 B C
mgvavb:
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 1800 mgvavb: (N)
A= 400, B = 700 nIqvq C = (180-40-70)0 Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb A
= 700 | Avgiv Rvwb, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evû mgvb n‡j `ywU evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv
Zv‡`i wecixZ †KvY`ywUI ci¯úi mgvb nq| myZivs Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj I E F
∆ ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR| 1
0 •`‡N©¨ A‡a©K nq|  EF = BC
88. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi AšÍi 8 n‡j, Gi 2 B C
ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
0 0 92. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri •`N©¨ 10
(K) 8 (L) 41 †m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
(M) 490 (N) 820 DËi t L a. 50 eM ©‡m.wg. b. 25 eM© ‡m.wg.
mgvavb: ABC wÎfz‡R A c.105 eM© ‡m.wg. d. 5 eM ©‡m.wg. DËi t L
x+x+8+90=1800 A
x+8 mgvavb:
 2x=820 10
x ABC mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, x
 x=410 C
B x2+x2=102 C
2x2=100 B x
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb17mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
 x = 50
2
c. m~ÿ‡KvYx d. mgwØevû DËi t b
1
GLb, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = .x .x mgvavb: A B
2
1 1
= x 2 =  50 = 25 eM© †m.wg.
2 2 O
D
93. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wgi •`N©¨ 60 †m.wg. Ges Gi C
†ÿÎdj 1200 eM© †m.wg. n‡j mgvb mgvb evûi ‣`N©¨ Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci®úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y wØLwÛZ K‡i|
wbY©q Kiæb| (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 16.1 Gi D`v:5)  AOB=900
a. 40 ‡m.wg. b. 50 ‡m.wg.
A_©vr OAB GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
c. 100 ‡m.wg. d. 25 ‡m.wg. DËi t b
mgvavb: 96. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi ‣`N©¨
A h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ
a a n‡e? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 16.1 Gi D`v: 1)
(K) 12 (L) 24
B 60 ‡m.wg. C (M) 18 (N) 20 DËi t L
mgvavb: 6 ‡m.wg.
g‡b Kwi, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wg b= 60 ‡m.wg.Ges mgvb
mgvb evûi •`N©¨ a| 8 ‡m.wg.
b g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 4a 2  b 2 {m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i}
4 h_vµ‡g a=6 ‡m.wg. Ges b = 8 ‡m.wg.|
b 1 1
cÖkœg‡Z, 4a 2  b 2 =1200  Gi †ÿÎdj = ab   6  8 eM© †m.wg.
4 2 2
60 = 24 eM© †m.wg.|
ev, 4a 2  ( 60 )2 =1200
4
ev, 4a2-3600=6400 (eM© K‡i) e„Ë
ev, 4a2=10000 ev, a2=2500  a= 50 ‡m.wg. 97. 6 †m.wg e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU mgevû
94. ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ †KvY¸wj ci¯úi mgvb n‡j
wÎf~‡Ri †ÿÎdj-[41Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
B I C Gi mgwó n‡e (K) 21 3 eM© †m.wg. (L) 23 2 eM© †m.wg.
a. 900 b. 1200 (M) 25 3 eM© †m.wg. (N) 27 3 eM© †m.wg. D: N
0
c. 360 d. 1800 DËi t N mgvavb :
mgvavb:
A B A B

D
C
D GLv‡b, C
ABCD PZzfy©R `ywU‡Z, A=C,
B=D wPÎvbymv‡i, O ‡K›`ªwewkó e„ËwU ABC Gi cwie„Ë
Ges, B+C=1800 (KviY cvkvcvwk †h †Kvb `ywU †hLv‡b O fi‡K›`ª Ges OA = OB = OC = 6
†KvY †hvM Ki‡j `yB mg‡KvY nq|) ‡h‡nZz mgevû wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª O, AD ga¨gv|
fi‡K›`ª ga¨gv‡K 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i|OD
95. ABCD GKwU i¤^m; ABC I DAB Gi 6
mgwØLÛKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j, OAB wÎfyRwU = = 3cm
n‡e - 2
a. mgevû b. mg‡KvYx mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv f‚wgi Dci j¤^ nq|
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb18mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ODB G cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ cÖ‡kœi kZ©g‡Z, e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU evû
Ges e„ËwU Øviv Ave× A‡ji ‡ÿÎdj =
cÖ‡qvMK‡i cvB, BD = OB  OD
2 2
(Dc‡ii wP‡Î m¤ú~Y© e„ËwU †_‡K eM©‡ÿÎwU ev` hv‡e|)
= 6 3 =
2 2
36  9 = 93= 3 3 101. wPÎ Abymv‡i O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë ∆ ABC AšÍwj©wLZ|
wÎfz‡Ri evû BC = 2BD = 2 3 3 = 6 3 < y = 1120n‡j < x =KZ? (36Zg wewmGm)
3 K. 680 L. 340
myZivs mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  BC 2 = M. 45 0
N. 390 DËi L
4
B

4
3
 
6 3 =
2

4
3
363 = 27 3 (DËi:)
mgvavb:
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó
A
x
y x C
`yB mg‡KvY| cv‡ki wP‡Î, O
0
x + y + x = 180
weKí mgvavb:  2x = 1800-1120
Avgiv Rvwb, hw` e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ AšÍt¯’ mgevû wÎfzR _v‡K
evû x = = 340
Z‡e e¨mva© r =
3 102. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 20% e„w× ‡c‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ
e„w× cv‡e?
myZivs evû = 3  6 = 6 3 [e¨mva© r = 6]
a. 40% b. 44%
3 c.50% d. 36% DËi t b
98.  mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  (6 3 ) 2
4 mgvavb:
3 x x
= 363 = 27 3 (DËi:) R r
4
20 + 20 +
99. 13 †m. wg. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU R¨v-Gi •`N©¨ 24
†m.wg. n‡j, †K›`ª †_‡K D³ R¨v-Gi j¤^ `~iZ¡ KZ = 40 + 4 = 44%
†m.wg.? (37Zg wewmGm) Dc‡ii m~‡Î e¨vmva© evo‡j me¸‡jv abvZ¥K n‡e|
K. 3 L. 4 e¨vmva© Kg‡j me¸‡jv FYvZ¥K n‡e|
13 O
M. 5 N. 6 DËi M
A C D gy‡L gy‡L:
mgvavb: 24 cÖ_‡g 20% evo‡j 120 nq Gici 120 Gi 20% =
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª ‡_‡K †h‡Kvb R¨v-Gi Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgvb
24 evo‡j n‡e 120+24 = 144% | myZivs †gv‡Ui Dci
`yB fv‡M fvM K‡i| A_©vr AD= 24, AC= = 12; evo‡jv 144-100 = 44%
OC = √
 OC = √ =√ =5 (e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡j e¨mv‡a©i eM© nIqvq `yevi wn‡me Kiv nq‡Q)
100. 2 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU evû Ges e„ËwU Øviv Ave× A‡ji 103. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 30% I 20%
‡ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (35Zg wewmGm) evov‡bv nj| bZzb •Zwi AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj, g~j
K. 4 -8 L. 2 - 8 eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj †_‡K kZKiv KZ †ewk?
M. 4 +8 N. 4 + 4 DËi K a. 72% b. 60%
c. 56% d. 44% Ans: c
mgvavb:
e¨vmva© (r) = 2 n‡j, e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = = mgvavb:
D
BD = e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = e‡M©i KY© = 4 A x y = 30 + 20 + = 56%
‡h‡nZz OB = OD = 2 O

Avgiv Rvwb, e‡M©i KY© = a√ B

2 104. GKwU Miæ 7 wgUvi •`‡N©¨i `wo w`‡q evuav Av‡Q| MiæwU
C
 a√ = 4 a = = 2√ = e‡M©i GK evû Pvicv‡k Ny‡i cÖvq KZUzKz RvqMv Ry‡o Nvm †L‡Z
√ cvi‡e?
 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = √ =8 a. 154 eM© wg. b. 49 eM© wgUvi
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb19mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
c. 44 eM© wgUvi d. 7 eM© wgUvi DËi t a 3wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
15wU Ó Ó = 5 UvKv
mgvavb: Avevi, 5wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
GLv‡b, MiæwU 7 wgUvi e¨vmva© wewkó 7 15wU Ó Ó = 3 UvKv
e„ËvKvi †ÿÎd‡j Nvm Lv‡e| wg. 15 + 15 = 30wUi µqg~j¨ = 5+3 = 8 UvKv
 Nvm LvIqvi Rb¨ †ÿÎdj = -r2 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv
22 2 30
=  7 = 227 = 154 eM© wgUvi 30 wUi weµqg~j¨ = = 7.5 UvKv
7 4
ÿwZ: 8-7.5 = 0.5 UvKv|
0.5  100
gvSvwi ai‡bi ¸iæZ¡ cv‡e †h mKj UwcK ÿwZi nvi: = = 6.25% DËi: 6.25%
8
kU©KvU : `y ai‡bi `ywU cY¨ wfbœ `ywU `v‡g µq K‡i
jvf ÿwZ Zv‡`i gvSvgvwS `v‡g wewµ Ki‡j me mgq ÿwZ nq|
105. UvKvq 3wU Ges UvKvq 5wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K AvgjwK 100
µq K‡i GK e¨w³ UvKvq 4 wU K‡i AvgjwK weµq G‡ÿ‡Î ¶wZi nvi = %
Ki‡jb| H e¨w³i kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv wbY©q (weµqmsL¨v)2
Kiæb|[42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)] m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j AsKwU 5†m‡K‡Û n‡q hv‡e,
K. 4.25% UvKv jvf L. 5.25% UvKv ÿwZ 100 100
= = 6.25% ¶wZ
M. 6.25% UvKv ÿwZ N. 7.25% UvKv jvf D: M (4) 2
16
mgvavb: 106. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv nj| hw`
cÖ_‡g ,3 wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv weµqg~j¨ 1200 UvKv ‡ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8 % jvf
1 n‡Zv| gUi mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨? [40Zg wewmGm] (8g †kÖYx,
1 wUi µqg~j¨ = UvKv
3 Aby:2.1 Gi D`v:2 m`„k) +
Avevi, 5 wUi µqg~j¨= 1 UvKv K. 6000 UvKv L. 5000 UvKv
1 M. 4000 UvKv N. 8000 UvKv DËi: K
1 wUi µqg~j¨= UvKv mgvavb:
5
GLb `y ai‡bi 1wU+ 1wU K‡i †gvU 2wUi µqg~j¨ G ai‡bi As‡Ki ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡gB % Gi †gvU e¨eavb
‡ei K‡i Zv = e¨eav‡bi ‡gvU UvKv (hv cÖ‡kœ †`qv
 1 1  53 8
=  =  = UvKv _vK‡e Zv) wj‡L 100% Gi gvb Avb‡Z nq|
 3 5   15  15
GLb, 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv 100 108
1 µqg~j¨
1wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
4 `yB weµqg~‡j¨i e¨veavb 108-88=20%
2 1 Avevi UvKvq e¨eavb1200, cÖkœvbyhvqx 20% = 1200
2wUi ÕÕ = UvKv ev UvKv
4 2 UvKv|
8 1 20% = 1200 UvKv
GLv‡b,  ZvB ÿwZ n‡q‡Q
15 2 1% =
 8 1   16  15  1
=    =   = UvKv
 15 2   30  30 100% = = 6000
1
1 15
ÿwZi nvi = 30  100 =   100 = 6.25% 107. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10%
8 30 8 jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
15 (38Zg wewmGm)
weKí mgvavb: K. 4wU L. 3wU
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb20
mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
M. 2wU N. †KvbwU bq DËi K
myZivs 10wU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg = 60 UvKv |
mgvavb: Zvn‡j 1wU Kjvi `vg = 6010= 6 UvKv
88 UvKvi wRwbm wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 110 UvKvq myZivs 12wU Kjvi `vg = 612 = 72 UvKv|
1 UvKvi wRwbm wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e UvKvq = UvKvq
10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j, mij I †h․wMK
UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 5wU gv‡e©j 111. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 800 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e wU gv‡e©j g~jab KZ? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 940 UvKv (L) 960 UvKv
= 4wU gv‡e©j| (M) 968 UvKv (N) 980 UvKv DËi: M
108. 100 UvKvq 10 wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8 wU wWg
wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? (37Zg wewmGm)
K. 16% L. 20% mgvavb:
2
M. 25% N. 28% DËi M  10 
Pµe„w× gyjab = P(1+r)n = 800  1  
 100 
jvf ev ÿwZi nvi = 2
 110  11 11
= = 25% = 800   = 800   = 968
 100  10 10
109. GKRb gvQ we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Bwjk gvQ 1600 UvKvq DËi: 968 UvKv
wK‡b cÖwZwU gvQ 350 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡jb| Zuvi weKí mgvavb: 800 UvKvi 110% Gi 110% = 800 
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [7g †kÖYx-2.1-D`vniY-12] 110 110
K. jvf 12% L. ÿwZ 12%  = 968 DËi: 968 UvKv
1 1 100 100
M. jvf 12 % N. ÿwZ 12 % DËi N weKí mgvavb: ïay 800 UvKvi cÖ_g eQ‡ii my` = 800
2 2 Gi 10% = 80 Gi c‡ii eQi (800+80) = 880 UvKvi
mgvavb: Dci mij gybvdv = 880 Gi 10% = 88 UvKv| Zvn‡j
GK nvwj ev 4wU Bwj‡ki `vg 1600 UvKv n‡j my` mn Avmj = 800+80+88 = 968 UvKv| (D:)
01wU Bwj‡ki `vg 400 UvKv|
112. 450 UvKv evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j
jvf ev ÿwZi nvi = 558 UvKv n‡e? [40Zg wewmGm]
= = 12.50% K. 3 eQ‡i L. 4 eQ‡i
M. 5 eQ‡i N. 6 eQ‡i DËi: L
2 mgvavb:
110. Kjvi `vg 14 % K‡g hvIqvq 420 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv
7 †gvU my` = 558-450=108,
10wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ WRb Kjvi eZ©gvb 1 eQ‡ii my` = 450 Gi 6% = 27UvKv|
g~j¨ KZ? (lô †kÖYx, Aby: 2.2 Gi 13(L))
27 UvKv my` n‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1 eQi
K. 60 L. 70
1
M. 72 N. 80 DËi t M 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = eQi|
27
mgvavb:
108
2 100 113. 108 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 4 | DËi: L
100 UvKvq K‡g 14 ev UvKv 27
7 7
114. †Kvb Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 5500 UvKv nq|
100
1 Ó Ó gybvdv Avm‡ji Ask n‡j gybvdvi nvi KZ? (38Zg
7  100
100  420 wewmGm)
 420 Ó Ó = 60 UvKv K. 10% L. 12.5%
7  100 M. 15% N. 12% DËi L
GB 60UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 10 wU Kjv cvIqv hvq| mgvavb :
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb21mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
3 eQ‡i my` n‡j, 1 eQ‡i my` n‡e Ask|

117. 5% nvi gybvdvq 8000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv I
115. 10% gybvdvq 3,000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq 2,000
Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiæb? (9g-10g †kÖYx,
UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv Aby:3.5 Gi 31 b¤^i cÖkœ)
KZ nv‡i gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e? (37Zg wewmGm) K. 50 UvKv L. 52 UvKv
K. 9% L. 9.2% M. 57 UvKv N. 61 UvKv DËi N
M. 8% N. 8.2% DËi L
mgvavb:
mgvavb: Avmj 8000
3000 Gi 10% = 300 UvKv Ges 2000 Gi 8% = 1g eQ‡ii my` 400 my`vmj nj= 8400 UvKv
160 UvKv| †gvU my` = 300 + 160 = 460 UvKv| 2q eQ‡ii my` 400 20 my`vmj nj= 8820 UvKv
‡gvU g~jab (3000 + 2000) ev 5000 Gi Dci 3q eQ‡ii my` 400 20 20+1
M‡o kZKiv my` =  mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = 20+20+21= 61UvKv
116. ewl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 5000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii 118. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 8000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab
(my`vmj) wbY©q Kiæb| [8g †kÖYx-2.2-Gi 7 bs cÖkœ]
mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e? (8g
†kÖYx-2.2-Gi 8 bs cÖkœ)
K. 10500 UvKv L. 10700 UvKv
K. 155 UvKv L. 157 UvKv M. 10648 UvKv N. 10655 UvKv DËi: M
M. 153 UvKv N. 158 UvKv DËi t K mgvavb:
 mgvavb: Avmj 8000
n
Pµe„w× gybvdvAvmj = P(1+r) 1g eQ‡ii my` 800 my`vmj nj= 8800 UvKv
3 3 2q eQ‡ii my` 800 80 my `vmj nj= 9680 UvKv
 10   110 
5000  1   = 5000   3q eQ‡ii my` 800 80 80+8
 100   100  10400 160 88
11 11 11  Pµe„w× g~jab (my`vmj) = 10400+160+88= 10648 UvKv
= 5000   = 6655
10 10 10
myZivs ïay Pµe„w× gybvdv = 6655-5000 = 1655 mij I wØc`x AmgZv
Avmj  my‡`i nvi  mgq 119. x – 3x – 10  0 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †KvbwU? [42Zg
2
Avevi, mij gybvdv = wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
100
5000  10  3 K. (-,-1)(4,+) L. (-,-2)(5,+)
= = 1500| myZivs Pµe„w× gybvdv Ges M. (,2)(5,+) N.(-5,-)(,2) D: L
100 mgvavb:
mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = 1655 - 1500 = 155 UvKv|
x2 – 3x – 10  0
 kU©KvU: = x2 – 5x + 2x – 10  0
Avmj 5000 = x(x – 5) + 2(x – 5)  0
1g eQ‡ii my` 500 = (x – 5) (x + 2)  0
2q eQ‡ii my` 500 50 GwU mZ¨ n‡e hw` DfqB abvZ¥K A_ev Df‡qB
3q eQ‡ii my` 500 50 50+5 FYvZ¥K nq| KviY ¸Ydj 0 Gi †_‡K eo n‡Z n‡e|
‡gvU my` 1500 100 55 x – 5  0 A_ev x + 2  0
ïay Avm‡ji 1g eQ‡ii 2q eQ‡ii x5 A_ev x  - 2
3 eQ‡ii 500Gi c‡ii 500+50 Gi myZivs x  5 KviY †h msL¨v¸‡jv 5 Gi †_‡K eo †m¸‡jv
my` 2 eQ‡ii my` Rb¨ 50+5 =
55UvKv| Aek¨B -2 Gi †_‡KI eo n‡e|
GUvB mij 100+55 = 155 UvKv n‡jv GRb¨ x  5, x  - 2 †K wm× K‡i]
my` Pµe„w×i Rb¨ cÖvß AwZwi³ my`| Avevi, x – 5  0 A_ev x + 2  0
‡gvU Pµe„w× my` ‡gvU mij myZivs Pµe„w× my` I mij my‡`i
1500+155 cv_©K¨: 1655-1500 =155UvKv
ev, x  5 A_ev x  - 2
my` 1500
= 1655 kU©KvU: my‡`i my` (155) B n‡jv
cv_©K¨|
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb22
mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
myZivs x  - 2 KviY †h msL¨v¸‡jv -2 Gi †_‡K 
†QvU †m¸‡jv Aek¨B 5 Gi †_‡KI ‡QvU n‡e| 
A_©vr x  - 2, x  5 †K wm× K‡i x Gi gvb GKwU FYvZ¥K Ges GKwU abvZ¥K n‡j,
Zvn‡j Avgiv GKmv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi, mgxKiYwU mZ¨ n‡e| x Gi gvb 2 Ges 3 Gi gvSvgvwS
GKwU msL¨v (2.1-2.9) n‡j, Dc‡ii mgxKiYwU mZ¨ nq|
x  5 A_ev x  - 2
 AmgZvwU n‡e, 2 x 3
wb‡Y©q mgvavb : (-,-2)  (5,+) [DËi:]
[Note: GLv‡b `ywU DËi †ei nIqvq DËi¸‡jvi g‡a¨
BDwbqb wPý e¨envi Kiv nq‡Q| eÜbxi we¯ÍvwiZ AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ
e¨envi †evSvi Rb¨ wfwWI K¬vm ev UwcK wfwËK eB 124. cwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4:3| Zcb I iwe‡bi
co‡Z n‡e| ] Av‡qi AbycvZ 5:4| cwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j,
120. 3x-2  2x-1 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? [40Zg wewmGm] iwe‡bi Avq KZ? [40Zg wewmGm] [7g †kÖYx-2.1-D`vniY-8]
K. [1,  ) L. (1,  ) K. 36 UvKv L. 12 UvKv
M. 72 UvKv N. 84 UvKv DËi: M
1
M. [ ,  ) N. [-1,  ) DËi: L mgvavb:
2 cwbi : Zcb = 4:3 = 45:35 = 20:15
mgvavb: Zcb : iweb= 5:4 = 53:43 =15:12
3x-2  2x-1 [Dfq Abycv‡Z Zc‡bi gvb mgvb Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡i 5 Ges wb‡P
x1 3w`‡q ¸Y]
mgvavb †mU = {x:x  1} = (1,  ) myZivs, cwbi:Zcb:iweb = 20:15:12
awi, cwbi, Zcb I iwe‡bi Avq h_vµ‡g,
-1 0 +1 +2 Ans: (1,  ) 20K, 15K Ges 12K
GLv‡b, cwb‡ii Avq, 20K = 120  K = 6
eªv‡KU wb‡q KbwdDkb _vK‡j †R‡b wbb: x  1 _vKvq
Zvn‡j iwe‡bi Avq = 12K = 126 = 72 UvKv|
A_©vr x Gi gvb 1 Gi †_‡K eo nIqvq () cÖ_g eÜbx
e¨envi n‡e| Avevi GLv‡b x  1 Gi ¯’v‡b x  1 125. 261wU Avg wK‡b wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ Abycv‡Z
_vK‡j ZLb x Gi gvb 1 mn 1 Gi †_‡K eo msL¨v¸‡jv fvM K‡i w`‡j cÖ_g fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e? (37Zg
wb‡Z n‡Zv| ZLb DËi n‡Zv [1,  ) A_©vr evg cv‡k wewmGm)
Z…Zxq eÜbx Ges Wvb cv‡k cÖ_g eÜbx| K. 45 L. 81
121. [GB wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: 9g-10g
M. 90 N. 135 DËi N
†kÖbxi D”PZi MwY‡Zi: 9.2 Gi D`v: 31 I 32 Gi
Av‡jvPbv ] mgvavb:
122. ev¯Íe msL¨vq 2x  3 1 AmgZvwUi mgvavb- - ïiæ‡ZB AbycvZmg~‡ni nimg~‡ni j.mv.¸ K‡i wb‡eb|
3, 5, 9 Gi j.mv.¸ = 45 | AbycvZ mg~n‡K c~Y© msL¨v
(38Zg wewmGm) K‡i wb‡j mn‡RB GB AsK¸‡jv Kiv hvq|
K. K. 1< x < 2 L. x ≤ A_ev x ≥ 2
M. ≤ x ≤ 2 N. -1< x < 2 DËi M , ,
cÖvß c~Y©msL¨vmg~‡ni †hvMdj = 15+ 9+5 = 29
mgvavb:
cÖ_g fvB cv‡e
2x  3 1 
 126. 60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2:1|
  [2 Øviv fvM K‡i] Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU
1:2 n‡e? (35Zg wewmGm)
2
123. x - 5x + 6 < 0 n‡j-(37Zg wewmGm) K. 40 L. 50
K. 2 < x < 3 L. - 3 < x < -2 M. 60 N. 70 DËi M
M. x < 2 N. x < 3 DËi K
mgvavb:
mgvavb: Av‡gi im = , Zvn‡j Kgjvi im = 20
x2 - 5x + 6 < 0 
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb23
mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
Kgjvi im Av‡gi i‡mi wظY Ki‡Z n‡j, Av‡gi i‡mi 131. GKwU †kÖYx‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx c‡o, cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
(40) wظY Kgjvi im (80) n‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j, 20 wjUv‡ii cqmvi †P‡q AviI 30 cqmv †ewk K‡i Pvu`v †`Iqv‡Z
mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e 60 wjUvi| ‡gvU 70 UvKv DVj| H ‡kÖYx‡Z KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx wQj?
127. †mvjvqgvb I mvjgv‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 5:7| mvjgvb I (9g †kÖYx, Aby: 5.2 Gi 28)
BDmy‡di Av‡qi AbycvZ 4:5| †mvjvqgv‡bi Avq 120 K. 80 Rb L. 70 Rb
UvKv n‡j BDmy‡di Avq KZ? (7g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.1 Gi 16) M. 60 Rb N. 50 Rb DËi t L
K. 140UvKv L. 270 UvKv mgvavb:
M. 210 UvKv N. 180UvKv DËi:M g‡b Kwi, H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v x Rb|
mgvavb: 1 R‡b Puv`v †`q = (x+30) cqmv
cÖ_g kZ©- †mvjvqgvb : mvjgv‡bi = 5:7 = 120:168  x R‡b Puv`v †`q =x (x+30) cqmv
wØZxq kZ©- mvjgvb : BDmyd = 4:5 = 168: 210 = x2+30x cqmv
128. `yBwU mgvb gv‡ci Møvm kie‡Z cwic~Y© Av‡Q| H kie‡Z cvwb
wmiv‡ci AbycvZ h_vµ‡g cÖ_g Møv‡m 3 : 2 I wØZxq Møv‡m 5 ‡iLv I †KvY
: 4| H `yBwU Møv‡mi kieZ GK‡Î wgkÖY Ki‡j cvwb I 132. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki
wmiv‡ci AbycvZ KZ n‡e? (7g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.1 Gi 12) mgvb| †KvYwUi gvb KZ? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. 13:9 L. 26:19 K. 600 L. 450
M. 26:15 N. 12:7 DËi L M. 30 0
N. 250 DËi M
129. eb‡fvR‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ 5700 UvKvq GKwU evm fvov Kiv mgvavb:
n‡jv Ges kZ© n‡jv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e| c~iK †KvY: `yBwU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó GK
5 Rb hvÎx bv hvIqvq gv_vwcQz fvov 3 UvKv e„w× †cj| ev‡m mg‡KvY ev n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi c~iK †KvY
KZRb hvÎx wM‡qwQj? (9g †kÖYx, Aby: 3.5 Gi 17) e‡j| cÖ‡kœi kZv©bymv‡i, x + 2x =
K. 90 Rb L. 100 Rb
M. 120 Rb N. 95 Rb DËi: N x = =

mgvavb: 133. ∆ABC G B = 900, hw` AC = 2AB nq, Z‡e

5700 C Gi gvb KZ? (38Zg wewmGm) A
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Rb cÖwZ fvov, K. 450 L. 22.50
x 0
M. 30 N. 600 DËi K
5700
Ges 5 Rb bv hvIqvq Rb cÖwZ bZzb fvov mgvavb :
B C
x 5
cÖkœg‡Z,
5700 5700 ( C)+ + = 1800
- = 3 (bZzb fvov †ewk-c~e© fvov=3)
x 5 x
134. ABC GKwU wÎfyR hvi AB = AC| wÎfy‡Ri f~wg
130. GKwU evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi GKwU †kÖYxK‡ÿ cÖwZ‡e‡Â 6
Rb K‡i QvÎx emv‡j 2 wU †e Lvwj _v‡K| wKšÍy BC ‡K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv nj| ACD =
cÖwZ‡e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i QvÎx emv‡j 6 Rb QvÎx‡K 1300n‡j A Gi gvb nq-
`uvwo‡q _vK‡Z nq| H †kÖYxi †e‡Âi msL¨v KqwU? (9g a. 800 b. 600
†kÖYx, Aby: 5.1 Gi D`v: 6 m`„k) c. 50 0 A d. 400 DËi t a
K. 24 wU L. 22 wU
M. 20 wU N. 18 wU DËi: N  mgvavb: y

mgvavb: x x 1300
18Uv †e‡Âi (18-2) = 16Uv‡Z 6 Rb K‡i em‡j B D
C
†gvU 166 = 96 Rb| Avevi, 18 †e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i
wPÎ n‡Z, AB = AC nIqvq ABC = ACB=x
em‡j 185 = 90 Rb emvi ciI 96-90 = 6 Rb GLb, x+1300=1800  x = 500
`vuwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡e|
 ABC n‡Z, y+x+x = 1800
 y+500 +500 =1800
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb24mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
 y = 180-100 = 80 0
8   2 =  1 8   1 2 =
ev¯Íe msL¨v I m¤úK© i  4 2  i  2
2 2

[GLv‡b i2 GKwU KvíwbK msL¨v Ges i2 = - 1]

135. x 2  3 n‡j, m Ges n Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
= i2 2 i 2 = i 2  2( 2 ) 2
m < 3x+5 < n n‡e?
[‡h‡nZz i2 = - 1]
(K) m = 1, n =10 (L) m = 2, n = 20
(M) m = 3, n = 30 (N) m = 4, n = 40 D: (L) = (- 1) 2  2 = - 4 (DËi: -4)
†hfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡j fzj n‡Z cv‡i :
mgvavb:
 8 2   2 2
1 1
x2  3 8   2 = =
 –3  x – 2  3  – 3 + 2  x – 2+2 
1 1 1 1

{(8)  (2)} 2 = {16} 2 = { 4 2 } 2 = 4 2 2 =4
3+2  – 1  x  5  – 3  3x  15 [3 Øviv
¸Y K‡i] Gfv‡e Ki‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq: mgm¨v nj m~‡Îi k‡Z©i g‡a¨:
 – 3 + 5  3x + 5  15 + 5  2  3x + 5
1
my‡Î ejv Av‡Q x = x 2 hLb x  0
 20 m = 2, n = 20
wKš‘ H cÖ‡kœ x  0 | KviY (-8) ev (-2) `y‡UvB
DËi: m = 2, n = 20
FYvZ¥K msL¨v| GRb¨ Gfv‡e Kiv hv‡e bv|
136. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. 0. 4 L. 9 fMœvsk
 
27 5 6 11 3
140. ,
M. 5. 6 3 9 N. DËi: ‡bB 12 13, 24, Ges 8 Gi g‡a¨ me‡_‡K eo fMœvsk
48
†KvbwU? [41Zg wewmGm]
mgvavb: [g~j cÖ‡kœi Ack‡b fzj wQj] 5 6
Ag~j` msL¨v n‡”Q hv‡`i‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv (K) (L)
hvq bv| 12 13
 4 3 11 3
GLv‡b, 0. 4  , 9  3  (M) (N) DËi: L
9 1 24 8
  5639  5 5634 27 9 3 mgvavb:
5. 6 39   Ges = = 5 6
999 999 48 16 4 AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i cvB, 12 13 =6572
137. [ Ack‡b cÖ`Ë me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk 5 6
1213
Kiv hvIqvq me¸‡jvB g~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b †Kvb Ag~j`
msL¨v †bB] 5 6 11 6 11
138. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨v, A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi ZvB 12ev` w`‡q 13 24= 144143 1324
d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| A¼ `yBwUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j 11 6 3 6 3
msL¨vwU KZ? (37Zg wewmGm) ZvB 24 ev` w`‡q 13 8 = 4839  138
K. 57 L. 75 11 6
M. 39 N. 93 DËi M ZvB 24 ev` | myZivs 13 fMœvskwUB me‡_‡K eo |
mgvavb: weKí mgvavb:
93-39 = 54, 3 +9 = 12 (`yBwU kZ©B c~iY K‡i‡Q) 5 6 11
139.  8   2 = KZ? 12 = 0.416; 13 = 0.461 24= 0.458;
(K) 4 (L) 4 i 3 6
(M) -4 (N) - 4i DËi: M 8 = 0.375 | myZivs me‡P‡q eo fMœvsk = 13

mgvavb: (DËi)
¯§vU© mgvavb:
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb25 mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
‡h fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni mgvb Kiv hv‡e Zv‡`i gy‡L gy‡L Zzjbv K. 3 cÖKv‡i L. 4 cÖKv‡i
5 11 3 M. 6 cÖKv‡i N. 5 cÖKv‡i DËi: N
Kiv hvq Gfv‡e , Ges 8 G‡`i ni¸‡jvi 12,24 mgvavb:
12 24
‡h‡nZz †gvU UvKvi cwigvY 510 UvKv| ZvB cÖwZevi
Ges 8 Gi j.mv.¸ = 24 Zvn‡j G‡`i‡K †jLv hvq,
50 UvKvi †bvU we‡Rvo msL¨K wb‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j 510-
5 10 11 3 9 11
 , Ges  G‡`i g‡a¨ 24 Gi je 50 = 460 ev 510-150 = 360 msL¨v¸‡jv 20 w`‡q
12 24 24 8 24 wefvR¨ n‡e| wKš‘ 510-100 = 410 Gfv‡e †Rvo
11 11 6 msL¨K wb‡j 20 w`‡q wefvR¨ n‡e bv|
eo nIqvq 24 B eo| GLb Ges 13 Gi g‡a¨ myZivs.
24
(501) + 20  23 = 510
AvovAvwo ¸Y Ki‡j (1113) (246) ev, 143144
6 (503) + 20  18 = 510
nIqvq 13 B me‡_‡K eo fMœvsk| DËi: (L) (505) + 20  13 = 510
(507) + 20  8 = 510
Ab¨vb¨ UwcKmg~n (509) + 20  3 = 510
140. 30 wK.wg. c_ cvwo w`‡Z Avqby‡ji iwbi †_‡K 2 N›Uv me©‡gvU cuvP fv‡e Aby‡iva iÿv Kiv m¤¢e|
mgq †ewk †j‡M‡Q| Avqbyj hw` Zvi MwZ wظY KiZ 2
Zvn‡j iwbi †_‡K 1 N›Uv mgq Kg jvMZ| Rqby‡ji 143. 6x - 7x-4 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~j؇qi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU?
[40Zg wewmGm]
MwZ KZ wQj? [42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)] K. ev¯Íe I mgvb L. ev¯Íe I Amgvb
K. 4 wK.wg. L. 5 wK.wg. M. Aev¯Íe N. c~Y© eM© msL¨v DËi: L
M. 6 wK.wg. N. 7.5 wK.wg. DËi: L mgvavb:
mgvavb: 6x2- 7x-4 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~j؇qi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki‡Z
awi, Rqby‡ji MwZ = x wK.wg. /N›Uv , n‡j wbðvqK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
30 30 GLb, wbðvqK = b2 - 4ac
cÖkœg‡Z,  = (2+1) [`yB R‡bi mg‡qi
x 2x = (-7)2 - 46(- 4) = 49+96 = 145
cv_©K¨ (2+1) =3] ‡h‡nZz wbðvqK  0, A_©vr msL¨vwU †h‡nZz 0 Gi †_‡K
60  30 eo ZvB g~jØq ev¯Íe Ges Amgvb n‡e| DËi: ev¯Íe I
 = 3  6x = 30  x = 5 Amgvb
2x
myZivs Rqby‡ji MwZ‡eM 5wKwg/N›Uv| DËi: 5 wK.wg (0.9)3  (0.4) 3
144. Gi gvb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
 n  0.9  0.4
141. cos   AbyµgwUi PZz_© c` †KvbwU? (40Zg wewmGm)
 2  K. 0.36 L. 0.51
M. 0.81 N. 0.61 DËi: N
K. -1 L. 1
mgvavb:
1
M. N. 0 DËi: L (0.9)3  (0.4) 3
2
0.9  0.4
 n 
mgvavb: cos   GLv‡b †h‡nZz 4_© c‡`i gvb †ei 0.9  0.9  0.9  0.4  0.4  0.4
 2  =
1.3
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB n= 4 0.729  0.064 0.793
 4  = = = 0.61
GLb, cos   = cos(2) = cos (21800) = 1.3 1.3
 2  weKí mgvavb: Avevi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI Gfv‡e Kiv hvq,
0
cos360 = 1 (0.9)3  (0.4) 3
[GB wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: 9g-10g †kÖYxi 0.9  0.4
D”PZi MwY‡Zi: 8.2 Aa¨v‡qi ïiæi Av‡jvPbv ]
(0.9  0.4){(0.9) 2  (0.9  0.4)  (0.4) 2 }
142. GK e¨w³ e¨vs‡K 510 UvKvi †PK w`‡q 20 UvKvi Ges =
50 UvKvi †bvU cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| KZ 0.9  0.4
cÖKv‡i Zvi Aby‡iva iÿv Kiv m¤¢e? [42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)] [‡h‡nZz a + b = (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)]
3 3
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb26
mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
= 0.81 - 0.36 + 0.16 BD 54
= 0.97-0.36 = 0.61 Ans: 0.61 OB = = ‡m.wg. = 27 ‡m.wg.
2 2
AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i
145. CALCUTTA kãwUi eY© ¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q
web¨vm AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q AB2=OB2+OA2  (45)2=(27)2+(OA)2
web¨vm msL¨vi KZ ¸Y? (35Zg wewmGm)  (OA)2 = (45)2 - (27)2
K. 2 L. 3  (OA)2 =(45+27)(45-27)
M. 4 N. 5 DËi K  (OA)2 =7218
mgvavb:  OA =36 [Dfqcÿ‡K eM©g~j K‡i]
CALCUTTA kãwUi web¨vm = = Aci KY©, AC =2OA
= 5040 | AMERICA kãwUi
=236=72 ‡m.wg. ◊ABCD i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj

web¨vm = = = 2520 cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ msÁv m~Îmg~n

146. 20 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_ Lvov fv‡e
o AšÍ:‡K›`ª : wÎfz‡Ri †KvY ·qi
mgwØLÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z
Av‡Q| gBwUi †Mvov †`Iqvj ‡_‡K KZ `~‡i miv‡j †Q` K‡i| kU©KvU AšÍ:‡KvY
Ic‡ii cÖvšÍ 4 wgUvi wb‡P bvg‡e? (9g-10g †kÖYx, Aby: 16.1 Gi 2)
(K) 12 wgUvi (L) 16wgUvi
o fi‡K›`ª : wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Zv‡K
e‡j fi‡K›`ª| kU©KvU ga¨ fi
(M) 8 wgUvi (N) 14 wgUvi DËi : K
o cwi‡K›`ª : wÎfz‡Ri evû·qi j¤^wØLÐKÎq mgwe›`y| GB
mgvavb: we›`yi wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª| kU©KvU j¤^v cwi
AB = 20, 4 wgUvi wb‡Pi bvgvq, BC = 16
BD = gBwUi •`N¨© = 20 wgUvi
A o j¤^‡K›`ª : kxl©we›`y †_‡K wecixZ evûi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^·qi
wgwjZ we›`y‡K j¤^‡K›`ª e‡j| kU©KvU kxl© j¤^
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, 4 wg.
B o ewnt‡K›`ª : wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †Kv‡Yi AšÍwØLÐK I Aci `yB
 20 wg.
16 wg.
†Kv‡Yi ewntwØLÐK †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq Zv‡K ewnt‡K›`ª
e‡j| kU©KvU AšÍi evwni
 = 400- 256 = 144
CD = √ = 12 D C o `ywU wÎfzR me©mg nevi kZ©:
wZb evû mgvb `yB evû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY mgvb
`yB †KvY I GK evû mgvb
147. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m.wg. Ges ÿz`ªZg KY©wU
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I GK evû mgvb|
54 †m.wg.| Gi Aci KY© Ges †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? (9g-
10g †kÖYx, Aby: 16.2 Gi 10) o AvqZ‡ÿÎ : AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb I mgvšÍivj
(K) 70 †m.wg.,1900 eM© ‡m.wg. Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv †KvYB mg‡KvY|
 cwimxgv 2 (‣`N¨© + cÖ¯’) GKK
(L) 68 †m.wg., 1800 eM© ‡m.wg.
 ‡ÿÎdj ‣`N¨© cÖ¯’ eM© GKK
(M) 72 †m.wg.,1944 eM© ‡m.wg.
(N) 64 †m.wg., 1862 eM© ‡m.wg. DËi : M  KY© √
o eM©‡ÿÎ : eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨KUv evûB mgvb, wecixZ evû¸‡jv
mgvavb: mgvšÍivj Ges cÖwZUv †KvYB mg‡KvY|
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, cwimxgv = 180 ‡m.wg.  cwimxgv 4a (GLv‡b a = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû| †h‡nZz
Ges ÿz`ªZi KY©, BD = 54 ‡m.wg. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZUv evûB mgvb Ges Pvi †Kv‡Yi
D C
180 mgwó‡K cwimxgv ejv nq, †m‡nZz cwimxgv 4a|)
i¤^‡mi evûi •`N©¨, AB = ‡m.wg.  ‡ÿÎdj ‣`N¨© cÖ¯’ = a a = eM©GKK
4
O  KY© √ =√
= 45 ‡m.wg.
[‡h‡nZz i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4evû] A B =√ = a√
i¤^‡mi AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| o i¤^m : †h PZzfz©‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KUv evûB mgvb Ges wecixZ
Avgiv Rvwb, evû¸‡jv mgvšÍivj wKš‘ †Kvb †KvYB mg‡KvY bq, Zv‡K i¤^m
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ nq| e‡j|
 AOB GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges  ‡ÿÎdj
(KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N¨©i ¸Ydj) eM©GKK
01 w`‡b wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ¯‘wZ †K․kj (MwYZ) Bb‡mckb27mv‡cvU© m¤¢ve¨ mKj m~Îmg~n‡K Kvfvi K‡i ÔMvwYwZK hyw³Õ
 i¤^‡mi cwimxgv – 4 GK evûi •`N©¨ = 4a  AvqZb = •`N¨© cÖ¯’ D”PZv = a.a.a
(GLv‡b a = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû| †h‡nZz eM©‡ÿ‡Îi = NbGKK
cÖwZUv evûB mgvb Ges Pvi †Kv‡Yi mgwó‡K  mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 (ab + bc + ca)
cwimxgv ejv nq, †m‡nZz cwimxgv 4a|) eM©GKK = 2 (a.a + a.a + a.a) = 6
o mvgšÍwiK : ‡h PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb I mgvšÍivj  K‡Y©i •`N¨© = √ GKK
wKš‘ †Kvb †KvYB mg‡KvY bq, Zv‡K mvgšÍwiK e‡j| =√ GKK = √ a GKK
 ‡ÿÎdj ( f~wg D”PZv) eM©GKK o ‡ejb : GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †h †Kvb
 cwimxgv 2 (‣`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) GKK GKwU evû‡K w¯’i †i‡L H evûi
PZzw`©‡K AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K Nyiv‡j
o UªvwcwRqvg †h PZzf©y‡Ri `yBwU evû †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K
ci¯úi mgvšÍivj wKš‘ Amgvb Zv‡K mge„Ëf~wgK †ejb e‡j|
UªvwcwRqvg e‡j|  ‡ej‡bi AvqZb = f~wgi †ÿÎdj D”PZv
 ‡ÿÎdj D”PZv (mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x = e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj D”PZv = h
`~iZ¡) mgvšÍivj evû؇qi mgwó  ‡ej‡bi `yB cÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj = 2 (`yB cv‡k `yB e„Ë)
 mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = `yBwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj + `yBwU
o eûfzR wÎfzR n‡”Q me‡P‡q Kg evûwewkó eûfzR| wÎfzR e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2 +2 =
†_‡K ïiæ K‡i PZzfy©R, cÂfzR, lofzR ev AviI ‡ewk
evûwewkó †ÿ·K eûfzR ejv nq| o ‡KvYK : †Kvb mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY
 eûfz‡Ri ewn:¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó = 3600 msjMœ †h †Kvb GKwU evû‡K w¯’i
†i‡L H evûi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K
 eûfz‡Ri ewn:¯’ GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = ( ) †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K
GLv‡b, n n‡”Q evûi msL¨v| mge„Ëf~wgK †KvYK e‡j|
 eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v, n = /GKwU ewn:¯’ †KvY  ‡KvY‡Ki AvqZb = (‡ej‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk)
 eûfz‡Ri AšÍ:‡Kv‡Yi mgwó = (2n – 4) mg‡KvY  ‡KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj =
=
o e„Ë : GKwU we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Ab¨
GKwU we›`y Zvi Pviw`‡K GKevi Ny‡i G‡j †h †ÿÎ •Zwi nq o ‡MvjK : †Kvb Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm‡K Aÿ
Zv‡K e„Ë e‡j| a‡i Aa©e„ËwU‡K H e„‡Ëi Pviw`‡K †h
 ‡K›`ª : †h we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i Nbe¯‘ m„wó nq Zv‡K †MvjK e‡j|
GKwU e„Ë AvuKv nq Zv‡K H  ‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = NbGKK
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª e‡j|  ‡Mvj‡Ki mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj =
 cwiwa : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z mgvb `~iZ¡
eRvq †i‡L †Kvb we›`yi Pjvi c_‡K cwiwa e‡j|
o w·KvYwgwZ :
 Pvc : e„‡Ëi cwiwai †h †Kvb Ask‡K Pvc e‡j|
 R¨v : e„‡Ëi cwiwai †h †Kvb `yB we›`yi ms‡hvRK
†iLvsk‡K R¨v e‡j|
 e¨vm : e„‡Ëi †K›`ªMvgx R¨v‡K e¨vm e‡j| GKwU e„‡Ëi cot = sin =
AmsL¨ e¨vm _vK‡Z cv‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm‡K ejv nq
e„nËg R¨v|
 e¨vm : e¨v‡mi A‡a©K‡K ejv nq e¨vmva©| sin 0 √ 1
 ‡ÿÎdj : GLv‡b, r = e¨vmva©| √
cos 1 √ 0
o AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ : √
wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô Øviv Ave× Not
Nbe¯‘‡K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ ejv nq| AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N¨©, tan 0 1 √ Defined
√
cÖ¯’, D”PZv h_vµ‡g a, b, c
 AvqZb = •`N¨© cÖ¯’ D”PZv (abc) NbGKK 43Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ Bb‡mckb
 c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM©GKK wU‡gi GB ÿz`ª cÖqvm| wVKg‡Zv wcwWGdwU Abykxjb
 K‡Y©i •`N¨© = √ GKK Ki‡j MvwYwZK hyw³ As‡k Kgc‡ÿ 10 b¤^i mjf
o NbK : hw` AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N¨©, cÖ¯’,
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Bbkv-Avjøvn| Avcbv‡`i Rb¨
D”PZv mgvb nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K NbK e‡j| ïfKvgbv|