Grammar 1 - EOI Malaga

ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS DE MALAGA
ALVARO SOUVIRO CURSO 1997/1998
GRAMMAR
PRESET OF VERB TO BE
FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA EGATIVA FORMA ITERROGATIVA

I AM yo soy I AM OT yo no soy AM I ? soy yo?
YOU ARE tu eres YOU ARE OT tu no eres ARE YOU ? eres tu?
HE/SHE/ IT ... IS el es HE/SHE/IT ... IS el no es IS/SHE/IT ... IT es el?
WE ARE nosotros somos WE ARE OT nosotros no somos ARE WE ? somos nosotros ?
YOU ARE vosotros sois YOU ARE OT vosotros no sois ARE YOU ? sois vosotros ?
THEY ARE ellos son THEY ARE OT ellos no son ARE THEY ? son ellos ?
FORMA AFIRMATIVA COTRAIDA FORMA EGATIVA COTRAIDA
I’ M yo soy I’M OT yo no soy

YOU’RE tu eres YOU ARE’T tu no eres
HE’S/SHE’S/IT’S el es HE/ SHE/ IT ... IS’T el no es
WE’RE nosotros somos WE ARE’T nosotros no somos
YOU’RE vosotros sois YOU ARE’T vosotros no sois
THEY’RE ellos son THEY ARE’T ellos no son
APOSTROPHE
POSESIVOS PLURALES
MY PARET’S HOUSE
OMBRES PROPIOS QUE TERMIA E S

CHARLE’S
ST.JAME’S PARK
ALICE’S DOG
A LAS PROFESIOES SE LES POE A /A DEPEDIEDO

SI EMPIEZA POR VOCAL
HE’S A EGIEER
HES A HAIRDRESSER
PLURALES DE LOS OMBRES

A LA MAYORIA DE LOS OMBRES SE LES AÑADE S
BOOK..........BOOKS
STUDET.......STUDETS
SI LOS OMBRES TERMIA E S SH CH ,

SE LES AÑADE ES (IZ)
BUS................BUSES
CHURH ........CHURCHES
BUSH............BUSHES
SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E COSOATE + Y SE

CAMBIA LA Y GRIEGA PORIES
COUTRY.........COUTRIES
PARTY.............. PARTIES
SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E VOCAL + Y O CAMBIA
BOY.........BOYS
KEY.........KEYS
ALGUOS OMBRES SO IRREGULARES:
CHILD..........CHILDRE
PERSO ......PEOPLE
WOMA .....WOME
TAMBIE HAY ALGUOS OMBRES QUE AUQUE SE

ESCRIBA E SIGULAR, TIEE
SIGIFICADO PLURAL.
POLICE.......POLICIA
ARMY.........EJERCITO
LA R SILECIOSA
R + VOCAL = /R/................ CHILDREN

R + CONSONANTE = /R/.... SURNAME
R + NADA = /R/ .................. MOTHER
GO (IR A) PLAY(JUGAR)
DEPORTES O ACTIVIDADES DEPORTES CON PERSONAS Y/O PELOTA
DANCING FOOTBALL
SKIING (TERMINACION EN ING) BASKET
DRIVING TENNISS
TERCERA PERSOA DEL SIGULAR

HAVE..............HAS
TEACH............TEACHES
GO....................GOES
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
MY ............................ MI MIS
YOUR......................... TU,SU (DE USTED O DE USTEDES) VUESTRO A OS AS
HIS............................ SU,SUS,(DE EL)
HER.......................... SU, SUS (DE ELLA)
ITS........................... SU SUS (DE ELLO)
OUR ......................... (NUESTRO,A,OS,AS
THEIR.................... THEIR SU,SUS (DE ELLOS O DE ELLAS)
ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS
THIS........................ ESTE,A,O
THAT..................... ESE,A,O, AQUEL,LLA,LLO
THESE.................. ESTOS,AS
THOSE................. ESOS,AS, AQUELLOS,AS
ADJETIVOS ITERROGATIVOS
WHAT.?..................... QUE?
WHICH.?................... QUE (CUAL)?
WHOSE ?................. DE QUIEN?
HOW MUCH.?.............CUANTO?
HOW MANY?..............CUANTOS?
EL AUXILIAR “DOES"
ESTE AUXILIAR SOLO SE USA E PREGUTAS,EGACIOES O RESPUESTAS CORTAS
* HE ? YES SHE DOES = SI

DOES * SHE ? WHAT SHE DOES ? = QUE HACE ?
* IT ? NO SHE DOESN’T = NO
ESTRUCTURA:
AUXILIAR + SUJETO +IFIITIVO VERBO PPAL.

DOES + SHE + PLAY ?
ATES DEL AUXILIAR O DESPUES DEL VERBO PRICIPAL SE PUEDE POER PARA
FORMAR LA ORACIO LO QUE SE QUIERA ,PERO EL UCLEO,UCA DEBE DE
CAMBIAR
WHERE DOES MARK LIVE ? =WHERE DOES HE LIVE =DONDE VIVE MARK?
WHAT DOES HE DO ? = QUE HACE (EN QUE TRABAJA?)
SI EMBARGO LA RESPUESTA SERA ORMAL ,PUES SERA AFIRMATIVA(SIEMPRE QUE

O SEA RESPUESTA CORTA QUE PODRIA LLEVAR EL AUXILIAR DOES.
MARK LIVES IN BROADWAY.

HE’S A JOURNALIST
QUE HACE EL EN SU TIEMPO LIBRE ? = WHAT DOES HE DO IN HIS FREE TIME ?
JUEGA AL TENIS =MARK PLAYS TENNIS
CUANTOS COCHES TIENE TU PADRE ? = HOW MANY CARS DOES YOUR FATHER HAVE
MY FATHER HAVE (S ? ) TWO CARS
LE GUSTA A ELLA TRABAJAR ? = DOES SHE LIKE WORKING ?

NO =NO SHE DOESN’T (DASSENT)
TE GUSTA COMER SPAGHETTIS = DOES YOU EATING SPAGHETTIS LIKE
SIEMPRE: AUX + SUJETO + VERBO PPAL.

GRAMMAR SUMMARY
Questions with questions words answers

WHAT IS HER SURNAME? JANE
WHAT IS HIS JOB? SHE’S A POLICEMAN
WHAT IS HER ADDRESS? 34,CHURCH STREET
WHERE IS SHE FROM? PORTUGAL

WHERE ARE YOU FROM? FRANCE
WHERE ARE THEY FROM? SPAIN
WHO IS JENNIFER? SHE’S JOHN’S DAUGHTER

WHO IS SHE? SHE’S JOHN’S DAUGHTER
HOW OLD IS SHE? TWENTY-TWO
HOW OLD ARE YOU? TWENTY-TWO
HOW MUCH IS A COKE? SIXTY PENCE
Yes /o questions Short Answers

IS HE HOT? YES,HE IS
IS SHE HOT? NO,SHE ISN’T
IS IT HOT? YES IT IS
ARE YOU MARRIED? NO I’M NOT /NO,WE AREN’T
ARE THEY MARRIED? YES,THEY ARE
egative
I AM NOT FROM PARIS I’M NOT FROM PARIS
HE IS NOT FROM PARIS HE ISN’T FROM PARIS
SHE IS NOT FROM PARIS SHE ISN’T FROM PARIS
IT IS NOT FROM PARIS IT ISN’T FROM PARIS
WE ARE NOT FROM PARIS WE AREN’T FROM PARIS
YOU ARE NOT FROM PARIS YOU AREN’T FROM PARIS
THEY ARE NOT FROM PARIS THEY AREN’T FROM PARIS
Possessive ‘S
MY HUSBAND’S NAME IS MARTIN
THAT’S ANDREA’S, DICTIONARY
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
PRESET SIMPLE (1)
Present simple he,she,it

HE LIVES IN THE MOUNTAINS
SHE LIVES IN THE MOUNTAINS
IT LIVES IN THE MOUNTAINS
HAVE IS IRREGULAR
SHE HAS A DOG NOT SHE HAVES
egative
HE DOES NOT LIVE IN FRANCE = HE DOENS’T LIVE IN FRANCE
SHE DOES NOT LIVE IN FRANCE = SHE DOESN’T LIVE IN FRANCE
IT DOES NOT LIVE IN FRANCE = IT DOESN’T LIVE IN FRANCE
Questions
WHERE DOES HE LIVE ?
WHERE DOES SHE LIVE ?
WHERE DOES IT LIVE ?
Yes /no questions Shorts answers
DOES HE LIVE IN FRANCE ? YES. HE DOES

DOES SHE LIVE IN FRANCE ? NO, SHE DOESN’T.
DOES IT LIVE IN THE MOUNTAINS? YES, IT DOES
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
Present simple
ATECIO : E EL PRESETE SIMPLE POSITIVO
POSITIVE AÑADIMOS S AL VERBO CO HE,SHE, IT;
PERO O CO I, YOU, WE Y THEY.
I START AT 6.30
YOU START AT 6.30
WE START AT 6.30
THEY START AT 6.30
HE STARTS AT 6.30
SHE STARTS AT 6.30
IT STARTS AT 6.30
egative
ATECIO: CO I,YOU,WE,Y THEY EL EGATIVO
I DON’T START AT 6.30 ES DO’T + IFIITIVO.
YOU DON’T START AT 6.30 CO HE,SHE,IT EL EGATIVO
WE DON’T START AT 6.30 ES DOES’T + IFIITIVO
THEY DON’T START AT 6.30
HE DOESN’T START AT 6.30

SHE DOESN’T START AT 6.30
IT DOESN’T START AT 6.30
Questions ATECIO: EL VERBO AUXILIAR E PREGUTAS

CO I,YOU,WE,Y THEY ES DO;
WHEN DO I START ? CO HE,SHE,IT ES DOES’T
WHEN DO YOU START ?
WHEN DO WE START ?
WHEN DO THEY START ?
WHEN DOES HE START ?

WHEN DOES SHE START ?
WHEN DOES IT START ?
Yes /no questions Short answers

DO YOU HAVE A CAMERA ? NO,I DON’T/ NO,WE DON’T
DO THEY HAVE A CAMERA ? YES ,THEY DO
DOES HE LIKE CHINESE FOOD ? YES, HE DOES
DOES SHE LIKE CHINESE FOOD ? NO, SHE DOESN’T
DOES IT LIKE CHINESE FOOD ? YES,IT DOES
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
ARTICLES
IDETERMIADO
A/A=U/ UA(SIGULAR)
SE USA PARA MECIOAR UA COSA POR PRIMERA VEZ
SHE HAS A FLAT IN LONDON

CAN I HAVE A HAM SANDWICH ?
SHE’S A NURSE (TRABAJOS)
DETERMIADO
THE= EL,LA,LOS,LAS, (PLURAL,SIG.MAS.FEM.)
SE USA CUADO OS REFERIMOS A UA COSA YA MECIOADA

ATERIORMETE
THE FLAT (=HER FLAT) IS VERY NICE

THE HAM SANDWICH IS HORRIBLE
THE TIMES (PERIODICOS)
THE THAMES,THE SENA (RIOS)
O ARTICLES
COSAS E GEERAL
I HAVE... TEA AND TOAST FOR BREAKFAST

... BOOKS ARE EXPENSIVE
I LIKE TALKING ... PHOTOGRAPHS
DO YOU LIKE ... CHINESE FOOD ?
COMIDAS , SITIOS , TRASPORTES
I HAVE... BREAKFAST /LUNCH/DINNER

I GO/COME ... HOME
I GO/COME TO ... SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY /WORK/BED
I’M AT ... WORK/ ON...HOLIDAY
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
ADVERBS OF FRECUECY
0% 50% 100%
NEVER SOMETIMES OFTEN USUALLY ALWAYS
SOMETIMES &USUALLY
SE PUEDEN COLOCAR EN CUALQUIER SITIO DE LA FRASE ,AL PRINCIPIO,AL FINAL , O COMO

LOS DEMAS,DELANTE DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL (NO DEL AUXILIAR) .
OFTE,EVER & ALWAYS
SIEMPRE SE COLOCAN DELANTE DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL ( NO DEL AUXILIAR)
I NEVER GO TO CINEMA
THEY DON’T (OFTEN/ALWAYS) EAT IN RESTAURANT’S
CON NEVER,NUNCA SE PONE DON’T,PUESTO QUE NO SE PUEDEN PONER DOS NEGACIONES

JUNTAS
THEY NEVER EAT IN RESTAURANT’S
EVERY MORNING/EVENING.................. TODOS LOS DIAS /TODAS LAS NOCHES

EVERY DAY................................................ CADA DIA
EVERY FRIDAY.......................................... CADA VIERNES
(ONCE) A WEEK........................................ UNA VEZ A LA SEMANA
(TWICE) A MONTH.................................... DOS VECES AL MES
(THREE,FOUR,FIVE...) TIMES A YEAR...TRES,CUATRO,CINCO VECES AL AÑO
ABOUT ONCE A WEEK.............................. ALREDEDOR DE UNA VEZ A LA SEMANA
PREPOSITIOS
I, O, AT, TO, BY, EAR, WITH

AT =PARA SITIOS PEQUEÑOS (ARRIVE AT PLACE/A HOTEL/A CINEMA/A STATION
I = PARA SITIOS GRANDES ( ARRIVE IN A TOWN/IN A COUNTRY)
THE = SEGUIDO DE PALABRA QUE COMIENZA CON VOCAL SE PRONUNCIA DI

THE = SEGUIDO DE PALABRA QUE COMIENZA CON CONSONANTE SE PRONUNCIA DE
REWRITIG A TEXT
Keiko Wilson is japanese.But Keiko lives in New York because Keiko is married to an
American.Keiko is a interpreter.Keiko likes New York because New York is
interesting,but Keiko husband,Walter,doesn’t like New York.Walter wants to leave and
live in the country.
Keiko and Walter have two children.Walter the two children and the two children’s dog
out of the city in Walter’s free time.Walter and the children go walking in summer and
skiing in winter,but Keiko doesn’t go with Walter and the children because Keiko doesn’t
have any free time.
Keiko Wilson is japanese.But she lives in New York because she is married to an
American.She is an interpreter.She Likes New York because it is interesting.but her
husband,Walter doesn’t like it .he wants to leave and live in the country.
They have two children.He takes them and their dog out of the city in his free time.
They go walking in summer and skiing in winter.But she doesn’t go whith them .because
she doesn’t have any free time
PERSOAL PROOUS AD POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES
PETER DRIVES A CAR
EL SUJETO VA DELANTE DEL VERBO EL VERBO EL OBJETO DE DETRÁS DEL VERBO
PROOMBRES SUJETO PROOMBRES OBJETOS ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
I YO ME MI MY MIO
YOU TU YOU TU YOUR TUYO
HE EL HIM SU DE EL HIS SUYO
SHE ELLA HER SU DE ELLA HER SUYA
IT ESTO IT ESTO ITS ESTOS
WE OSOTROS US OSOTROS OUR UESTROS
THEY ELLOS THEM ELLOS THEIR SUYOS
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
UITS 1 TO 4 , RESUME(I)
TO BE
AFIRMATIVO COTRAIDO ITERROGATIVO
I AM I’M AM I?
YOU ARE YOU’RE ARE YOU?
HE/SHE/IT/...IS HE’S/SHE’S/ITS IS...HE/SHE/IT?
WE ARE WE’RE ARE WE?
YOU ARE YOU’RE ARE YOU?
THEY ARE THEY’RE ARE THEY?
EGATIVO EG.COTRAIDO
I AM OT I’M OT

YOU ARE OT YOURE’T
HE/SHE/ IT HE/SHE/IT...IS’T
WERE ARE OT WE ARE’T
YOU ARE OT YOU ARE’T
THEY ARE OT THEY ARE’T
IS HE HOT? YES HE IS
IS SHE HOT? O SHE IS’T
IS IT HOT? O IT IS’T
EL AUXILIAR DOES
SOLO SE USA E PREGUTAS,EGACIOES O RESPUESTAS CORTAS
AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO PRICIPAL
WHERE DOES MARK LIVE? MARK LIVES I BROADWAY

WHAT DOES HE DO? HE’S A JOURALIST
PREGUTAS EGACIOES RESPUESTAS CORTAS
DOES HE? O HE DOES’T YES HE DO

DOES SHE? O SHE DOES’T YES SHE DO
DOES IT? O IT DOES’T YES IT DO
ADJETIVOS
ADJ.POSESIVOS ADJ.DEMOSTRATIVOS ADJ.ITERROGATIVOS
MY MIO THIS ESTE WHAT? QUE?

YOUR TUYO VUESTRO THAT ESO WICH? CUAL?
HIS SU (MASC.) THESE ESTOS WHOSE? DE QUIE?
HER SU (FEM.) THOSE ESOS HOW MUCH? CUATO?
IT’S SU (EUTRO) HOW MAY? CUATOS?
OUR UESTRO
THEIR SUYOS (MASC. Y FEM)
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
UITS 1 TO 4 , RESUME (II)
PLURALES DE LOS OMBRES
A LA MAYORIA SE LES AÑADE S

SI LOS OMBRES TERMIA E S,SH,CH.SE LES AÑADE ES
SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E COSOATE + Y;SE CAMBIA Y POR IES
SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E VOCAL + Y;O CAMBIA Y SE LE AÑADE S
LA R SILECIOSA
R + VOCAL = SE PROUCIA
R + COSOATE = O SE PROUCIA
R + ADA (FIAL) = O SE PROUCIA
ARTICULOS
IDETERMIADO: A/A U/UA SIGULAR

SE USA PARA MECIOAR UA COSA POR PRIMERA VEZ
DETERMIADO:THE EL,LA,LOS,LAS (PLURAL,SIGULAR,MASC. Y FEMEIO)

SE USA CUADO OS REFERIMOS A UA COSA YA MECIOADA.TAMBIE LLEVA
THE, LOS PERIODICOS Y LOS RIOS.
O ARTICULOS
O LLEVA ARTICULO
LAS COSAS “E GEERAL”LAS COMIDAS ,LOS LUGARES Y LOS TRASPORTES
I HAVE...TEA
...BOOKS ARE EXPESIVE
I LIKE TAKIG ...PHOTOGRAPHS
DO YOU LIKE...CHIESE FOOD?
I HAVE ...BREAKFAST/DIER/LUCH
I GO/COME...HOME
I GO/COME...SCHOOL/UIVERSITY/WORK/BED
I GO/COME BY...TRAI/CAR/BUS/TAXI
THERE IS HAY U/UA

THERE ES EL SUJETO
THERE ARE HAY VARIOS
FORMA POSITIVA
THERE’S A SOFA (THERE IS) SIGULAR
THERE ARE TWO BOOKS PLURAL
FORMA EGATIVA
THERE IS’T A ARMCHAIR SIGULAR
THERE ARET AY FLOWERS PLURAL
FORMA ITERROGATIVA
IS THERE A TABLE ? SIGULAR
ARE THERE AY PHOTOS? PLURAL
( AY SE POE CO PLURAL )
SHORT ASWERS
POSITIVO SIGULAR................YES,THERE IS
POSITIVO PLURAL ................... YES,THERE ARE
EGATIVO SIGULAR............. O,THERE IS’T

EGATIVO PLURAL................. O THERE ARET
SOME / AY
ORACIOES AFIRMAT. PLURALES

SOME
UMEROS IDEFIIDOS ORACIOES EGATIV. PLURALES
AY
PREGUTAS PLURALES
ARE THERE AY ?

ARE AY ?
DIRECTIOS
EXCUSE ME ,IS THERE A BOOKSHOP .... EAR HERE ,PLEASE ?
WHERE IS THE BOOKSHOP ?
RESPUESTAS
WITH PREPOSITIOS
• GO STRAIGHT O.................SIGA RECTO

• O THE LEFT......................... A LA IZQUIERDA
• O THE RIGHT...................... A LA DERECHA
• TAKE THE FIRS/SECOD... STREET O...........TOME LA 1ª,2ª.....CALLE A
• TUR LEFT..............................TUERCE A LA IZQUIERDA
• TUR RIGHT.......................... TUERCE A LA DERERCHA
• GO PAST.................................. PASAR DE LARGO
• TO CROSS............................... CRUZAR
• CROSSROADS....................... CRUCE DE CAMIOS
• ICE RIK................................ PABELLO DE PATIAJE
• ROUD ABOUT.................... ROTODA
PROOMBRES Y ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS

(MASCULIO,FEMEIO Y EUTRO)
THIS /THAT/ THESE/ THOSE/
THIS (ESTO/A)SIGULAR..............CERCA DE OSOTROS

THAT( ESE/A,ESO/A,AQUEL,AQUELLO/A)SIGULAR...LEJOS DE OSOTROS
THESE (ESTOS/ESTAS)PLURAL ...CERCA DE OSOTROS

THOSE (ESOS/AS,AQUELOS /AS)PLURAL...LEJOS DE OSOTROS
CA/COULD WAS /WERE
VB PODER Y SABER VB SER Y ESTAR (PRESETE SIMPLE )
CA...PRESETE WAS......PASADO
COULD... PASADO WERE .......PASADO
CA ES U VERBO MODAL, O LLEVA IFIITIVO (TO)
ABILITY= SABER HACER ALGO

CA
PERMISSIO=PERMISO PARA HACER ALGO
CA
FORMA AFIRMATIVA:
SUJETO + CA + VERBO PRICIPAL
I CA DACE
FORMA EGATIVA:
CAOT (+FORMAL)
I,YOU,WE...+ CA + CA OT + VERBO E IFIITIVO
CA’T (+IFORMAL)
SUJETO + CA’T + VERBO PRICIPAL

I CA’T DACE
FORMA ITERROGATIVA:
CA + SUJETO + VERBO PRICIPAL ?

CA YOU PLAY THE PIAO?
AFIRMATIVA: YES, I CA

RESPUESTAS CORTAS
EGATIVA : O,I CA’T
PRESET TO BE I THE PAST
PAST SIMPLE TESE
POSITIVO
(ERA)
I WAS YO FUI YO ESTUVE

HE WAS EL FUE EL ESTUVO
SHE WAS ELLA FUE ELLA ESTUVO
IT WAS ESTO FUE ESTO ESTUVO
WE WERE NOSOTROS FUIMOS NOSOTROS ESTUVIMOS
YOU WERE TU FUISTE TU ESTUVISTE
VOSOTROS FUISTEIS VOSOTROS ESTUVISTEIS
THEY WERE ELLOS FUERON ELLOS ESTUVIERON
EGATIVO
(ERA)
I WASN’T YO NO FUI YO NO ESTUVE

HE WASN’T EL NO FUE EL NO ESTUVO
SHE WASN’T ELLA NO FUE ELLA NO ESTUVO
IT WASN’T ESTO NO FUE ESTO NO ESTUVO
WE WEREN’T NOSOTROS NO FUIMOS NOSOTROS NO ESTUVIMOS
YOU WEREN’T TU NO FUISTE TU NO ESTUVISTES
VOSOTROS NO FUISTEIS VOSOTROS NO ESTUVISTEIS
THEY WEREN’T ELLOS NO FUERON ELLOS NO ESTUVIERON
ITERROGATIVO
WAS I AT CINEMA? FUI YO AL CINE ?
WAS HE AT CINEMA? FUE EL AL CINE?
WAS SHE AT CINEMA FUE ELLA AL CINE?
WERE WE AT CINEMA? FUIMOS NOSOTROS AL CINE?
WERE YOU AT CINEMA FUISTEIS TU/VOSOTROS AL CINE?
WERE THEY AT CINEMA FUERON ELLOS AL CINE?
SHORT ASWERS
YES,SHE WAS
NO, SHE WASN’T
YES,THEY WERE
NO, THEY WEREN’T
CA PAST SIMPLE TESE = COULD
POSITIVO E PASADO
I COULD YO PUDE
YOU COULD TU/VOSOTROS PUDISTEIS
HE/SHE /IT COULD EL/ELLA/ESTO/ PUDO
WE COULD NOSOTROS PUDIMOS
THEY COULD ELLOS PUDIERON
EGATIVO E PASADO
I COULDN’T YO NO PUDE
YOU COULDN’T TU/VOSOTROS NO PUDISTEIS
HE/SHE/IT COULDN’T EL/ELLA/ESTO NO PUDO
WE COULDN’T NOSOTROS NO PUDIMOS
THEY COULDN’T ELLOS NO PUDIERON
ITERROGATIVO E PASADO
COULD I? YO PUDE?
COULD YOU? TU/VOSOTROS PUDISTEIS?
COULD HE/SHE/IT? EL/ELLA/ESTO PUDO?
COULD WE? NOSOTROS PUDIMOS?
COULD THEY? ELLOS PUDIERON?
+ IFIITIVO SI TO
PAST SIMPLE
REGULAR AD IRREGULARS VERBS
DEPEDIEDO DE CÓMO SE FORMA EL PASADO ,SE SABE SI LOS VERBOS

SO REGULARES O IRREGULARES;ASI PUES LA ORMA GEERAL ES:
SI EL PASADO ES EL IFIITIVO + ED, SO VERBOS REGULARES
EJ. EAR EARED

START STARTED
LA TERMIACIO ED ES IGUAL PARA TODAS LAS PERSOAS
EXCEPCIO:CUADO EL IFIITIVO TERMIA E E SOLO SE LE AÑADE

LA D EJ. DIE DIED
LA PROUCIACIO ES CASI IGUAL,SOLO QUE SE HACE U ESPECIAL

EFASIS SOBRE LA D FIAL.
E LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES,O HA Y ORMAS.ESTA COSTRUIDOS

TAL Y COMO ESTA Y HAY QUE APREDERSELOS DE MEMORIA:
EJ.COME =CAME BUY BOUGHT
EL PASADO DE LOS IRREGULARES,TAL Y COMO PASABA CO LOS

REGULARES ,ES IGUAL PARA TODAS LAS PERSOAS.
QUESTIOS AD EGATIVES
DID
ES EL PASADO DE DO Y DOES
DID YOU GO TO CIEMA YESTERDAY?

YES ,I DID
O,I DID’T
CUADO ESTUDIABAMOS EL AUXILIAR DO/ DOES,VEIAMOS QUE

CUADO ESTE LLEVABA S (DOES ), EL VERBO PRICIPAL O LA
LLEVABA;
ASI PUES CO EL PASADO DE DO/DOES=DID,PASA IGUAL: AL LLEVAR

DID LA D,EL VERBO PRICIPAL O LA LLEVA
DID YOU LIVED I EGLAD?

SOIDOS DEL PASADO:
/T/ /D/ /ID/
LOOKED DIED VISITED

LIKED LOVED STARTED
FIISHED MOVED EEDED
EL PRIMERO ES SORDO,EL SEGUDO ES SOORO ,Y APEAS HAY

DIFERECIA;
PERO EL TERCERO /ID) SI QUE HAY QUE HACERLO OTAR

EJEMPLOS:
DID YOU KOW THAT VICET VA GOGH SOLD OLY TWO OF HIS
PAITIGS WHILE HE WAS ALIVE?
HE DID’T SELL...
DID YOU KOW THAT THE ACTRESS SHIRLEY TEMPLE WAS A

MILLIOAIRE BEFORE SHE WAS TE?
SHE WAS’T MILLIOAIRE...
DID YOU KOW SHAKESPEARE SPELLED HIS AME I ELEVE

DIFFERET WAYS
I DID’T KOW THAT SHAKESPEARE...
DID YOU KOW I 1979 IT SOWED I THE SAHARA DESERT?

IT DID’T KOW THAT SOWED ....
DID YOU KOW THAT KIG LOUIS XIV OF FRACE HAD A BATH OLY
THREE TIMES I HIS LIFE?
HE DID’T HAVE MORE THA THREE BATHS ...
DID YOU KOW THAT THE AMERICA PRESIDET GEORGE

WHASHIGTO GREW MARIJUAA I HIS GARDE?
I DID´T KOW THAT....

TIME EXPRESSIOS
MOTHS
YEAR
I PART OF THE DAY
SEASOS
CETURIES
DAYS
O DATES
WEEKEDS
TIME
AT WEEKEDS
IGHT
ÚMEROS ORDIALES:
♦ THE FIRST
♦ THE SECOD
♦ THE THIRD
♦ THE FOURTH
♦ THE FIFTH
♦ THE SIXTH
♦ THE SEVETH
♦ THE EIGHTH
♦ THE ITH
♦
♦ THE ELEVETH
♦ THE TWELFT
♦ THE THIRTEETH
♦ THE TWETIETH
♦ THE FOURTIEH
WERE WHE YOU BOR?

EL 03.04.1992
THE THIRD OF APRIL IETEE IETY TWO
LIKE AD WOULD LIKE SOME AD AY
I WOULD=I’d
I WOULD LIKE (M E GUSTARÍA)
I’d LIKE A DRIK

YOU’d LIKE A DRIK
HE’d LIKE A DRIK
SHE’d LIKE A DRIK
IT’d LIKE A DRIK
WE’d LIKE A DRIK
THEY’d LIKE A DRIK
SI S FIAL
OMBRES ICOTABLES SI ARTICULO
MASA Y LIQUIDOS
CO S AL FIAL
OMBRES COTABLES CO ARTICULO
PUEDE LLEVAR ÚMERO
E FRASES AFIRMATIVAS
SOME CA I HAVE? (PETICIOES ITERROGATIVAS)
WOULD YOU LIKE? (OFRECIMIETOS ITERROG.)
E PREGUTAS Y FRASES EGATIVAS

AY E FRASES EGATIVAS (EXC.PETICIOES E
ITERROGACIOES QUE VA CO SOME)
Y OMBRES E PLURAL
HOW MUCH? CO OMBRES ICOTABLES (CUATO/CUATA)

HOW MAY? CO OMBRES COTABLES (CUATOS CUATAS)
CA I? PUEDO YO?

CA YOU? PUEDES TU?
COULD I? PODRÍA YO?
COULD YOU? PODRÍAS TU?
I LIKE ME GUSTA
I WOULD(I´D) LIKE ME GUSTARÍA
PREGUTAR E PASADO O EGACIOES:
“DID+SUBJET+IFIITIVO SI TO”
COMPARATIVES ADJECTIVES
FAST SLOW
SMALL BIG
CLEA DIRTY
SAFE DAGEROUS
QUIET OISY
OLD MODER/YOUG
HALTHY UHEALTHY
FRIEDLY UFRIEDLY
ITERESTIG BORIG
EXPESIVE CHEAP
GOOD BAD
1. THE CITY IS MORE EXPESIVE THA THE COUTRY

2. THE COUTRY IS CHEAPER THA THE CITY
3. THE CITY IS OISIER THA THE COUTRY
4. THE COUTRY IS SAFER THA THE CITY
5. THE CITY IS MORE ITERESTIG THA THE COUTRY
6. THE COUTRY IS HEALTHIER THA THE CITY
7. THE CITY IS BETTER THA THE CITY
SOLO E CASOS EXCEPCIOALES Y MUY COLOQUIALES,SE

EMPLEA EL MORE + EL SUPERLATIVO “ER” (MORE BETTER) .
ORMALMETE SE USA UO U OTRO.
FORMACIO DEL COMPARATIVO Y DEL SUPERLATIVO
EXISTE DOS MAERAS DE FORMAR EL COMPARATIVO Y EL

SUPERLATIVO:
• AÑADIEDO AL POSITIVO –ER PARA EL COMPARATIVO Y –EST

PARA EL SUPERLATIVO
1. TODOS LOS MOOSILABOS:

TALL TALLER THE TALLEST
LOG LOGER THE LOGEST
SHORT SHORTER THE SHORTEST
OLD OLDER THE OLDEST
SAFE SAFER THE SAFEST
2. LOS BISILABOS TERMIADOS E –Y,-ER,-LE,-OW:

HAPPY HAPPIER THE HAPPIEST
OISY OISIER THE OISIEST
DIRTY DIRTIER THE DIRTIEST
MODIFICACIOES:
LOS TERMIADOS E –E SOLO SE LES AÑADE –R Y –ST PARA EL COMPARATIVO Y EL

SUPERLATIVO:ICE ICER THE ICEST
LOS TERMIADOS E –Y PRECEDIDA DE COSOATE TRASFORMA LA Y GRIEGA E

I LATIA:DRY DRIER THE DRIEST.
LOS TERMIADOS E COSOATE SIMPLE PRECEDIDA DE UA SOLA VOCAL DE

SOIDO BREVE,DUPLICA LA COSOATE:
BIG BIGGER THE BIGGEST

HOT HOTTER THE HOTTEST
THI THIER THE THIEST
ATEPOIEDO AL POSITIVO LA PALABRA MORE (MÁS) PARA EL COMPARATIVO Y THE

MOST(EL QUE MÁS) PARA EL SUPERLATIVO.
(PARA ADJETIVOS CO DOS O MAS SILABAS)
BORIG MORE BORIG THE MOST BORIG

BEAUTIFUL MORE BEAUTIFUL THE MOST BEAUTIFUL
ITELLIGET MORE ITELLIGET THE MOST BEAUTIFUL
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES
GOOD BETTER THE BEST

BAD WORSE THE WORST
FAR FARTHER THE FARTHEST
HAVE GOT
(GOT IDICA POSESIO)
POSITIVE POSITIVE
I HAVE A CAT I HAVE GOT A CAT (I’VE)

YOU HAVE A CAT YOU HAVE GOT A CAT (YOU’VE)
WE HAVE A CAT WE HAVE GOT A CAT (WE’VE)
THEY HAVE A CAT THEY HAVE GOT A CAT (THEY’VE)
HE HAS A GARDE HE HAS GOT A GARDE (HE’S)
SHE HAS A GARDE SHE HAS GOT A GARDE (SHE’S)
IT HAS A A GARDE IT HAS GOT A GARDE(IT’S)
EGATIVE EGATIVE
I DO’T HAVE A DOG I HAVE’T GOT A DOG

YOU DO’T HAVE A DOG YOU HAVE’T GOT A DOG
WE DO’T HAVE A DOG WE HAVE’T GOT A DOG
THEY DO’T HAVR A DOG THEY HAVE’T GOT A DOG
HE DOES’T HAVE A GARAGE HE HAS’T GOT A GARAGE
SHE DOES’T HAVE A GARAGE SHE HAS’T GOT A GARAGE
IT DOES’T HAVE A GARAGE IT HAS’T GOT A GARAGE
QUESTIOS QUESTIOS
DO I HAVE AY MOEY? HAVE I GOT AY MOEY?
DO YOU HAVE AY MOEY? HAVE YOU GOT AY MOEY?
DO WE HAVE AY MOEY? HAVE WE GOT AY MOEY?
DO THEY HAVE AY MOEY? HAVE THEY GOT AY MOEY?
DOES HE HAVE A SISTER? HAS HE GOT A SISTER?
DOES SHE HAVE A SISTER? HAS SHE GOT A SISTER?
DOES HIT HAVE A SISTER? HAS IT GOT A SISTER?
SHORT AWSER
O,I HAVET YES, I HAVE O,SHE HAS’T YES,SHE HAS
E PASADO O HAY GOT!!

HAVE=HAVE GOT / I HAVE = I’VE / I DO’T HAVE = I HAVE’T GOT
HAY UA FORMA DE COMPARATIVO DE IGUALDAD MUY COMU:
AS...AS
(TA/TATO... COMO)
ORACIOES AFIRMATIVAS ...BODY

SOME Y ...THIG
PREGUTAS ... WHERE
ORACIOES EGATIVAS
AY OFRECIMIETOS Y FAVORES (E ITERROGATIVO)
ORACIOES CO EL VERBO E EGATIVO
EJ.THERE IS’T AYBODY
O CO EL VERBO E POSITIVO

EJ. THERE IS OBODY HERE
ESTE “O”IDICA EGACIO,ETOCES DEBE IR E VERBO E FORMA
AFIRMATIVA!!
EVERYBODY
EVERY ORACIOES AFIRMATIVAS EVERYTHIG
EVERYWHERE
CUADO EL VERBO FUCIOA COMO SUJETO,ESTE (EL VERBO),VA E
SIGULAR Y E TERCERA PERSOA”

EVERYOE TODO EL MUDO
EVERYBODY TODO EL MUDO
OBODY ADIE
OWHERE IGU SITIO
EVERYWHERE E TODAS PARTES
EVERYDAY TODOS LOS DIAS
EVERYTHIG TODAS LAS COSAS
OTHIG ADA
DIRECTIOS (2)
ALOG A LO LARGO
DOW HACIA ABAJO
UP HACIA ARRIBA
ITO HACIA DETRO
OUT OF HACIA FUERA
OVER POR ECIMA
PAST PASAR JUTO A
THROUGH ATRAVESAR
UDER POR DEBAJO DE

PRESET COTIOUS
EL PRESETE COTIUO,SE FORMA DE LA SIGUIETE

MAERA:
VERBO SER(en presente simple)+ VERBO E IFIITIVO + IG
EJEMPLO : I AM +WORK+ IG = I’M WORKIG
El presente continuo, expresa un hecho o una accion en curso: AHORA!
FORMACIO :
TERMIADOS EL IFIITIVO E E:
CAMBIA E POR IG
COME COMIG / SMOKE SMOKIG
VERBOS CORTOS CO UA SOLA VOCAL

(consn vocal consn),
REPITE LA ULTIMA COSOATE :
RU RUIG / SIT SITTIG / SWIM SWIMMIG
HAY QUE APREDERSELOS DE MEMORIA:
LIE LYIG / DIE DYIG
LOS TERMIADOS E Y : SE LES AÑADE IG
STUDY STUDYIG / PLAY PLAYIG

PRESET COTIOUS
SHE’S HAVIG A SHOWER IN THE BATHROOM
WE ARE EATIG A SANDIWCH IN THE KITCHEN
SHE’S WRITIG TO HER MOTHER IN THE LIVING ROOM
WE ARE MAKIG A TEA IN THE KITCHEN
HE’S READIG A BOOK IN THE LIVING ROOM
THEY ARE CLEAIG THESE TEETH IN THE BATHROOM
I’M LISTEIG TO MUSIC IN THE LIVING ROOM
THEY PUTTIG O THE CLOTHES IN THE BEDROOM
WE ARE PLAYIG PING PONG IN THE BEDROOM
HE’S WASHIG THE PLATES (OR WASHIG UP) IN THE KITCHEN
LISTEN! PAT IS PLAYIG THE PIANO
THEY ARE BUILDIG A NEW HOTEL IN THE MOMENT
LOOK! SOMEBODY IS SWIMMIG IN THE RIVER
YOU STADIG O MY FOOT.OH I’M SORRY
HURRY UP! THE BUS IS COMMIG
WHERE ARE YOU,GEORGE ? IN THE KITCHEN. I’M COOKIG A MEAL
HELLO.CAN I SPEAK TO ANN ,PLEASE ? SHE’S HAVIG A SHOWER AT THE

MOMENT,CAN YOU PHONE AGAIN LATER ?
QUE ESTA OCURRIEDO AHORA?

I’M OT WASHIG MY HAIR
IT IS SOWIG
I’M SITTIG ON A CHAIR
I ARE’T EATIG A SANDWICH
IT IS’T RAIIG
I’M LEARIG ENGLISH
I’M OT LISTEIG
I’M OT SMOKIG A CIGARETTTE
I’M OT READIG A NEWSPAPER
WHAT IS SHE READING ?
WHAT IS HE EATING ?
WHAT IS SHE CRYING ?
WHAT ARE THEY LOOKING ?
WHERE IS HE DOING ?
WHY ARE THEY LAUGHING ?

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS :
LOS ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS SO LOS QUE COMO SU PROPIO
OMBRE IDICA, DEOTA POSESIO:
MY HOUSE!
ESTOS SO:
MY MI...
YOUR TU...
HIS SU (DE EL)...
HER SU (DE ELLA)...
ITS EUTRO PARA COSAS
OUR UESTRO...
YOUR VUESTRO...
THEIR ELLOS...
PROOMBRES POSESIVOS:
LOS PROOMBRES POSESIVOS, TAMBIE DEOTA POSESIO
PERO SUSTITUYE AL OMBRE.(E ESTE CASO A CASA).
IT’S MIE !
ESTOS SO:
MIE EL MIO...
YOURS EL TUYO...
HIS LOS SUYOS (DE EL)...
HERS LOS SUYOS (DE ELLA)...
ITS EUTRO PARA COSAS
OURS LO UESTRO...
YOURS LO VUESTRO...
THEIRS LO DE ELLOS...
GOIG TO (VOY A...)

SE EMPLEA E U FUTURO MAS LEJAO QUE EL PRESETE
COTIUO,
SE FORMA ASÍ:
SUBJET+VB TO BE+GOIG TO+VERBO E IFIITIVO
AFIRMATIVO:
YOU ARE GOIG TO...
EGATIVO:
YOU ARE’T GOIG TO LEAR...
ITERROGATIVO
WHY IS SHE GOIG TO LEAR... ?
EJEMPLOS
I’M GOIG TO WATCH T.V.
I’M OT GOIG TO WATCH T.V.
I’M OT GOIG TO CATCH A BUS
I’M OT GOIG TO EAT A RESTAURAT
I’M OT GOIG TO MEET SOME FRIEDS
I’M GOIG TO COOK A MEAL
I’M OT GOIG TO GO SHOPPIG
I’M GOIG TO WASH MY HAIR
I’M GOIG TO DO MY HOMEWORK

GOIG TO (VOY A...) 2

TAMBIE USAMOS GOIG TO,CUADO OSOTROS PODEMOS VER ALGO
“AHORA” QUE SEGURAMETE SUCEDERÁ E EL FUTURO:
IT’S GOIG TO RAI=VA A LLOVER
I’M GOIG TO SEEZE=VOY A ESTORUDAR
WE’RE GOIG TO MISS THE BUSS=VAMOS A PERDER EL AUTO..
THEY’RE GOIG TO HAVE A PARTY=VA A HACER UA ...
I’M GOIG TO FAIL THE EXAM=VOY A SUSPEDER EL...
HE’S GOIG TO PASS THE EXAM=EL VA A APROBAR EL...
YOU’RE ARE GOIG TO DROP THE PLATES=VAS A TIRAR LOS...
THEY’RE GOIG TO KISS=ELLOS VA A BESARSE
CUADO APARECE LOS VERBOS TO GO Y TO COME SE USA

“GOIG Y COMIG”
I’M GOIG TO GO TO HOLLAD TOMORROW

SHE’S GOIG TO COME THIS EVEIG
HE WET TO STATIO TO CATCH THE TRAI
SHE TURED O THE TV TO WATCH THE FILM
ARE YOU GOIG TO THE PUB TO HAVE A BEER ?
DID YOU OPE THE DOOR TO GET SOME FRESH AIR
I PHOED BILL TO TELL THE EWS
ARE YOU LEARIG EGLISH TO GET A BETTER JOB ?
THEY’RE STUDYIG HARD TO PASS THEIR EXAM
I’M GOIG HOME EARLY TO FIISH MY HOMEWORK

ULTIMAS AOTACIOES DEL CURSO
WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE I.... QUE TIEMPO HACE E....
IT WAS SUY AD WARM.18 DEGREES CELSIUS
I’M AGREE.....ESTOY DE ACUERDO
I DO’T AGREE....O ESTOY DE ACUERDO
I THIK SO ....... PIESO QUE SI
I DO’T THIK SO.....PIESO QUE O
I GOA= I’M GOIG TO
I WAA= I WAT YOU
TO = HACIA (MOVIMIETO)
HOME
WORK
T = HACIA (ESTATICO) SCHOOL
UIVERSITY
RESTAURATES
AT – LUGARES PEQUEÑOS CASA
ARRIVE TRABAJO...
CIUDADES
I – LUGARES GRADES
PAISES
FUTURO
PRESETE COTIUO:
COSAS QUE VA A SUCEDER IMEDIATAMETE,POR EJEMPLO
LAS COSAS QUE SE APUTA E UA AGEDA:
I’M MEETIG HER TOMORROW
GOIG TO:
FUTURO ALGO MAS LEJAO Y COSAS QUE VEMOS “AHORA”Y
QUE VA A SUCEDER:
IT GOIG TO RAI
WILL=I’WILL=I’LL:
ESPRESA U FUTURO CO DECISIO! I’LL+IFIITIVO SI TO
I’LL RAI !
SHALL:
ES U VERBO AUXILIAR QUE SE USA PARA SUGERECIAS:SE

USA E PREGUTAS+ SUJETO E 1ª PERSOAL +IFIITIVO
SI TO.
WHAT SHALL WE DO? QUE PODEMOS HACER?

Grammar 1 - EOI Malaga

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ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS DE MALAGA

ALVARO SOUVIRO CURSO 1997/1998

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA EGATIVA FORMA ITERROGATIVA

FORMA AFIRMATIVA COTRAIDA FORMA EGATIVA COTRAIDA

I’ M yo soy I’M OT yo no soy

OMBRES PROPIOS QUE TERMIA E S

A LAS PROFESIOES SE LES POE A /A DEPEDIEDO

PLURALES DE LOS OMBRES

SI LOS OMBRES TERMIA E S SH CH ,

SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E COSOATE + Y SE

SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E VOCAL + Y O CAMBIA

ALGUOS OMBRES SO IRREGULARES:

TAMBIE HAY ALGUOS OMBRES QUE AUQUE SE

R + VOCAL = /R/................ CHILDREN

TERCERA PERSOA DEL SIGULAR

ESTE AUXILIAR SOLO SE USA E PREGUTAS,EGACIOES O RESPUESTAS CORTAS

* HE ? YES SHE DOES = SI

AUXILIAR + SUJETO +IFIITIVO VERBO PPAL.

SI EMBARGO LA RESPUESTA SERA ORMAL ,PUES SERA AFIRMATIVA(SIEMPRE QUE

MARK LIVES IN BROADWAY.

QUE HACE EL EN SU TIEMPO LIBRE ? = WHAT DOES HE DO IN HIS FREE TIME ?

JUEGA AL TENIS =MARK PLAYS TENNIS

LE GUSTA A ELLA TRABAJAR ? = DOES SHE LIKE WORKING ?

SIEMPRE: AUX + SUJETO + VERBO PPAL.

Questions with questions words answers

WHERE IS SHE FROM? PORTUGAL

WHO IS JENNIFER? SHE’S JOHN’S DAUGHTER

Yes /o questions Short Answers

Present simple he,she,it

SHE HAS A DOG NOT SHE HAVES

Yes /no questions Shorts answers

DOES HE LIVE IN FRANCE ? YES. HE DOES

HE DOESN’T START AT 6.30

Questions ATECIO: EL VERBO AUXILIAR E PREGUTAS

WHEN DOES HE START ?

Yes /no questions Short answers

SE USA PARA MECIOAR UA COSA POR PRIMERA VEZ

SHE HAS A FLAT IN LONDON

SE USA CUADO OS REFERIMOS A UA COSA YA MECIOADA

THE FLAT (=HER FLAT) IS VERY NICE

I HAVE... TEA AND TOAST FOR BREAKFAST

COMIDAS , SITIOS , TRASPORTES

I HAVE... BREAKFAST /LUNCH/DINNER

SE PUEDEN COLOCAR EN CUALQUIER SITIO DE LA FRASE ,AL PRINCIPIO,AL FINAL , O COMO

OFTE,EVER & ALWAYS

SIEMPRE SE COLOCAN DELANTE DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL ( NO DEL AUXILIAR)

THEY DON’T (OFTEN/ALWAYS) EAT IN RESTAURANT’S

CON NEVER,NUNCA SE PONE DON’T,PUESTO QUE NO SE PUEDEN PONER DOS NEGACIONES

THEY NEVER EAT IN RESTAURANT’S

EVERY MORNING/EVENING.................. TODOS LOS DIAS /TODAS LAS NOCHES

I, O, AT, TO, BY, EAR, WITH

THE = SEGUIDO DE PALABRA QUE COMIENZA CON VOCAL SE PRONUNCIA DI

PERSOAL PROOUS AD POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES

PETER DRIVES A CAR

EL SUJETO VA DELANTE DEL VERBO EL VERBO EL OBJETO DE DETRÁS DEL VERBO

PROOMBRES SUJETO PROOMBRES OBJETOS ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS

AFIRMATIVO COTRAIDO ITERROGATIVO

I AM OT I’M OT

AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO PRICIPAL

WHERE DOES MARK LIVE? MARK LIVES I BROADWAY

PREGUTAS EGACIOES RESPUESTAS CORTAS

DOES HE? O HE DOES’T YES HE DO

MY MIO THIS ESTE WHAT? QUE?

A LA MAYORIA SE LES AÑADE S

ALVARO SOUVIRO CURSO 1997/1998

FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA EGATIVA FORMA ITERROGATIVA

FORMA AFIRMATIVA COTRAIDA FORMA EGATIVA COTRAIDA

I’ M yo soy I’M OT yo no soy

OMBRES PROPIOS QUE TERMIA E S

A LAS PROFESIOES SE LES POE A /A DEPEDIEDO

PLURALES DE LOS OMBRES

SI LOS OMBRES TERMIA E S SH CH ,

SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E COSOATE + Y SE

SI EL OMBRE TERMIA E VOCAL + Y O CAMBIA

ALGUOS OMBRES SO IRREGULARES:

TAMBIE HAY ALGUOS OMBRES QUE AUQUE SE

TERCERA PERSOA DEL SIGULAR

ESTE AUXILIAR SOLO SE USA E PREGUTAS,EGACIOES O RESPUESTAS CORTAS

AUXILIAR + SUJETO +IFIITIVO VERBO PPAL.

SI EMBARGO LA RESPUESTA SERA ORMAL ,PUES SERA AFIRMATIVA(SIEMPRE QUE

Yes /o questions Short Answers

Questions ATECIO: EL VERBO AUXILIAR E PREGUTAS

SE USA PARA MECIOAR UA COSA POR PRIMERA VEZ

SE USA CUADO OS REFERIMOS A UA COSA YA MECIOADA

COMIDAS , SITIOS , TRASPORTES

OFTE,EVER & ALWAYS

I, O, AT, TO, BY, EAR, WITH

PERSOAL PROOUS AD POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES

PROOMBRES SUJETO PROOMBRES OBJETOS ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS

AFIRMATIVO COTRAIDO ITERROGATIVO

I AM OT I’M OT

AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO PRICIPAL

WHERE DOES MARK LIVE? MARK LIVES I BROADWAY

PREGUTAS EGACIOES RESPUESTAS CORTAS

DOES HE? O HE DOES’T YES HE DO

IDETERMIADO: A/A U/UA SIGULAR

DETERMIADO:THE EL,LA,LOS,LAS (PLURAL,SIGULAR,MASC. Y FEMEIO)

THERE IS HAY U/UA

( AY SE POE CO PLURAL )

EGATIVO SIGULAR............. O,THERE IS’T

ORACIOES AFIRMAT. PLURALES

ARE THERE AY ?

• GO STRAIGHT O.................SIGA RECTO

PROOMBRES Y ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS

THIS (ESTO/A)SIGULAR..............CERCA DE OSOTROS

THESE (ESTOS/ESTAS)PLURAL ...CERCA DE OSOTROS

CA/COULD WAS /WERE

VB PODER Y SABER VB SER Y ESTAR (PRESETE SIMPLE )

CA ES U VERBO MODAL, O LLEVA IFIITIVO (TO)

SUJETO + CA’T + VERBO PRICIPAL

CA + SUJETO + VERBO PRICIPAL ?

AFIRMATIVA: YES, I CA

PRESET TO BE I THE PAST

PAST SIMPLE TESE

CA PAST SIMPLE TESE = COULD

REGULAR AD IRREGULARS VERBS

DEPEDIEDO DE CÓMO SE FORMA EL PASADO ,SE SABE SI LOS VERBOS

SI EL PASADO ES EL IFIITIVO + ED, SO VERBOS REGULARES

EJ. EAR EARED

LA TERMIACIO ED ES IGUAL PARA TODAS LAS PERSOAS

EXCEPCIO:CUADO EL IFIITIVO TERMIA E E SOLO SE LE AÑADE

LA PROUCIACIO ES CASI IGUAL,SOLO QUE SE HACE U ESPECIAL

E LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES,O HA Y ORMAS.ESTA COSTRUIDOS

EL PASADO DE LOS IRREGULARES,TAL Y COMO PASABA CO LOS

QUESTIOS AD EGATIVES

DID YOU GO TO CIEMA YESTERDAY?

CUADO ESTUDIABAMOS EL AUXILIAR DO/ DOES,VEIAMOS QUE

ASI PUES CO EL PASADO DE DO/DOES=DID,PASA IGUAL: AL LLEVAR

DID YOU LIVED I EGLAD?

EL PRIMERO ES SORDO,EL SEGUDO ES SOORO ,Y APEAS HAY

PERO EL TERCERO /ID) SI QUE HAY QUE HACERLO OTAR

DID YOU KOW THAT THE ACTRESS SHIRLEY TEMPLE WAS A

DID YOU KOW SHAKESPEARE SPELLED HIS AME I ELEVE

DID YOU KOW I 1979 IT SOWED I THE SAHARA DESERT?

DID YOU KOW THAT THE AMERICA PRESIDET GEORGE

I DID´T KOW THAT....

WERE WHE YOU BOR?

LIKE AD WOULD LIKE SOME AD AY

I’d LIKE A DRIK

E PREGUTAS Y FRASES EGATIVAS

HOW MUCH? CO OMBRES ICOTABLES (CUATO/CUATA)

CA I? PUEDO YO?

PREGUTAR E PASADO O EGACIOES:

“DID+SUBJET+IFIITIVO SI TO”