10° Guía 1 - Inglés

REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA
MUN IC IP IO DE MO N TE RIA
INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA CAMILO TORRES
Reconocimiento de estudio según Resolución no. 0785 de Julio 16 de 2009
Nit: 812000416-6 - CÓDIGO DANE No. 223001004432
Dirección: Barrio Mocarí, Montería - Córdoba
AREA: Lenguage ASIGNATURA: Inglés
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

El present perfect se utiliza para referirse a acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que continúan en
el presente. En español equivale en la mayoría de sus usos al pretérito perfecto en español: yo he
comido, tú has comido, él ha comido, etc.
El present perfect se utiliza para:
 Expresar una acción que se ha realizado en algún punto indeterminado del pasado que tiene
un resultado en el presente. No es importante saber en qué momento exacto ocurrió la acción.
 Expresar experiencias


 Referirse a una misma acción que ha tenido lugar en diferentes momentos del pasado, es decir,
que ha ocurrido más de una vez.
Barrio Mocarí
MONTERIA – CORDOBA
e-mail: iecamilotorresmocari@gmail.com
“Liderando para transformar y convivir en la diversidad”
Página 1 de 10
 Acciones que empezaron en algún punto concreto del pasado y que continúan en el
presente.
Estructura del presente perfecto 2
<<<
 La forma negativa se forma utilizando have not (haven´t) o has not (hasn´t).
 Para hacer preguntas se coloca Have o has delante del sujeto o pronombre. Es decir, la forma
interrogativa es la forma invertida de una oración positiva.
 Contracciones: Afirmativa: es posible utilizar las formas cortas de HAVE ´ve y de HAS ´s.
Negativa: HAVE NOT haven´t y HAS NOT hasn´t
NOTA: observa el cuadro 2 donde se utilizan las diferentes formas usando el verbo Travel (viajar) y
travelled (viajado)
 La forma del verbo utilizada en el presente perfecto es el participio pasado, este participio pasado
se refiere a la forma del verbo que se ubica en la tercera columna de la lista de verbos irregulares.
Ejemplo: Present: eat (comer), past: ate (comió), past participle: eaten
(comido)
 Al traducir el participio de un verbo por lo general termina en –ido, -ado.
Ejemplo: Invited: (invitado), gone: (ido), lost: (perdido), eaten: (comido).
 Aunque algunos cambian su traducción.
Ejemplo: been; (sido o estado), done: (hecho), seen: (visto)
NOTA: es importante que recuerdes los verbos regulares; en los cuales formas el pasado simple y el
pasado participio agregando la terminación –ED, -D, -IED, doble consonante + -ED.
Ejemplo: Practiced: (practicado), planned: (planeado), studied: (estudiado)
Barrio Mocarí
Página 2 de 10
PART 2 - Expresiones de tiempo del present perfect
Con el present perfect se acostumbran a utilizar las siguientes expresiones de tiempo:
JUST (acabar de):

La acción acaba de tener lugar y ya ha finalizado. Se utiliza principalmente en frases afirmativas y se
coloca entre el verbo to have y el verbo principal.
ALREADY (ya):
La acción ha tenido lugar antes de lo previsto o se ha realizado con anterioridad en algún momento
indeterminado del pasado. Se utiliza en frases afirmativas y se coloca entre el verbo to have y el verbo
principal. También se puede colocar al final de la frase.
YET (todavía / ya):
En oraciones interrogativas (ya) se utiliza para preguntar si una acción se ha llevado a cabo o no. En
oraciones negativas (todavía) se utiliza para expresar que una acción que debería haber ocurrido aún
no ha tenido lugar. Se coloca al final de la oración.
FOR (desde hace / hace):
Indica duración. La acción empezó en un momento concreto del pasado y continúa en el presente.
Barrio Mocarí
Página 3 de 10
SINCE (desde):
Indica cuándo empezó la acción y abarca el período de tiempo entre ese momento concreto en el
pasado y el momento presente.
EVER (alguna vez):
Generalmente se usa para preguntar acerca de experiencias y se coloca entre el sujeto y el verbo
principal.
HOW LONG (cuánto tiempo / cuánto tiempo hace que / cuánto tiempo lleva...):
Expresa el tiempo que transcurre entre un período de tiempo y otro. Se utiliza únicamente en frases
interrogativas y generalmente se coloca al principio de la oración.
Barrio Mocarí
Página 4 de 10
WORKSHEET N° 1
1. Write the past simple and past participle of the following 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in
verbs brackets. Use present perfect tense.
Past simple Past participle 1.- We HAVE VISITED (visit) our relatives in Madrid.
a) see ………………….. …………………….. 2.- They …………..…..…. (study) French and Spanish.
3.- Chantal ……………………..……. (win) the race.

b) find ……………………. ……………………..
4.- My father …………………..……. (come) from work.
c) bite ……………………. …………………….
5.-Your uncles ……………….. (give) you some money.
d) buy ……………………. …………………….. 6.-The Queen ………………….. (open) a new hospital.
e) come ……………………. …………………….. 7.-The President ………………… (give) a long speech.
8.-Martina ………………..….. (listen) to the new songs.

f) eat …………………… ……………………..
9.-David and Helen ………………… (go) to the market.
g) lose ………………….. ……………………..
10.-Leonard ………………….…….. (eat) two bananas.
h) sing …………………… …………………….. 11.-Hannah ……………………...…….. (sail) in the sea.
i) forget …………………… …………………….. 12.-The baby ……………………. (cry) during the night.
13.-My friends …………………..……. (walk) to school.

j) understand …………………. ……………………..
14.-The train ………………..………….. (leave) at 9.05
k) bring ……………………. ……………………..
15.-Alice ……………..……… (make) a lot of mistakes.
l) hold ……………………. ……………………. 16.-Philip ………………..…….. (divorce) his wife Anna.
17.-Paul ………………………………. (feel) very lonely.
3. Make negative sentences. Use HAVEN´T or HASN´T 18.-Bernard ……………..….. (phone) me this morning.
1. They/arrive/at the airport.
-THEY HAVEN´T ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT– 4. Write general questions:

2. Fred/forget/to phone/his friend.
1. It/rain/all day?
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
_HAS IT RAINED ALL DAY?_
3. Julia/ send/ an e-mail/to her friend. 2. You/see/him/since/2010?
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– __________________________________________
4. She/clean/the kitchen/yet. 3. You/sweep/the floor?
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
4. They/have/this car/since 2008?
5. We/turn/the radio off/before going out.
__________________________________________
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5. Sam/bring/his/new photos?
6. Tom/repair/his bike/yet. __________________________________________
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6. Jane/spend/all her money/on clothes?
__________________________________________
7. Her aunt/forget/to send/ a telegram.
7. Billy/be/at the beach/today?
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
__________________________________________
8. They/watch TV/for a few days. 8. The teacher/give/a lot of homework?
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– __________________________________________
9. You/live/in Cartagena?
__________________________________________
Barrio Mocarí
Página 5 de 10
WORKSHEET N° 2
1. Complete the sentences with Present Perfect Simple

and then match them to the pictures on the right.
a) The boy ………………….... (forget) to take the umbrella.
b) ………. The kid ……….. (buy) and ………(pay) the ticket?
c) Number 12 …..…………………… (win) the race.
d) The woman ………………. (play) the violin for two hours.
e) The black boy ……….……… (play) the saxophone in the

street.
f) The man ……………….….. (have) a cup of coffee.
g) Tony …………………. (go) skiing.
h) …………The photographer ………. (take) some photos?
i)My uncle ……………...… (not read) today’s newspaper yet.
j) She …………………….…. (drive) a little green car.

3. Circle the correct form of the verb:
2. Write these sentences in the negative and interrogative 1. They has/ have paid $60 for the ticket.
according to the instructions: 2. I has/ have bought a new pair of shoes.
3. We has/ have met him at the station.
1. Daisy has phoned her mother yet. (-) 4. My father has/ have worked for ten hours.
_________________________________________________ 5. You has/ have hugged mother.
2. She has already bought some books. (?) 6. The dog has/ have eaten two bones.
_________________________________________________ 7. I has/ have missed the bus.
3. He has arrived yet. (-) 8. They has/ have sung beautifully.
_________________________________________________ 9. She has/ have sent him an email.
4. Lucy and Paul have already left. (?) 10. We has/ have caught five fish.
_________________________________________________
5. Charles has already booked the hotel. (?)
_________________________________________________ 4. Fill in FOR or SINCE:
6. My dog has already eaten. (?)
_________________________________________________ 1. They have known each other………....…..
7. We have drunk coffee yet. (-) childhood.
_________________________________________________ 2. Sam has worked here ……...….. several months.
8. They have already cooked dinner. (?) 3. I haven’t seen them …….... 2007.
_________________________________________________ 4. The weather has been awful ……….. September.
5. Amy hasn’t been here …………… a month.
5. Are these sentences correct () or not ()? Correct the 6. ……………… 2010, no one lived here.
incorrect ones. 7. Bill has been ill ……………… two weeks.
8. Anita has come here ………………. three weeks.
9. Juana and and Jhon have been married
1 Clara hasn’t just done her homework. ________ ………..….. 10 years.
2 They have lived here since 2006. _______ 10. I have lived in Montería …….……. 2010.
3 I have just saw a great film on TV. _______
4 My English teacher has just missed the bus. ________
5 Have you ever gone to Italy? ________ - _________________________________________
6 Mum have already drunk her coffee. ________ - _________________________________________
7 They haven’t phoned me since yesterday. ________
- _________________________________________
8 I have known him since 5 years. __________
Barrio Mocarí
Página 6 de 10
WORKSHEET N° 3
1. Make sentences in present perfect tense. Then match the sentences with the pictures.
1. He / graduated / from / university / .

_______________________________________________________________________
2. The man / dropped / bowling ball / on / his toe /
_______________________________________________________________________
3. The man / fallen off / the ladder / .
_______________________________________________________________________
4. He / broken / his pencil / . / just
_______________________________________________________________________
5. The woman / done / the / shopping / .
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The man / spent / all / his money /.
_______________________________________________________________________
7. The boy / failed / in / his test / .
_______________________________________________________________________
8. The man broken / his / computer / .
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Write questions and answers in present perfect 3. Fill in with for, since, just, already, yet
using these words
1.- My son went to the supermarket but he hasn’t
1.- How long/you/be/ in Africa?
come back ……………….….
________________________________________________
2.- Leonard has ……..…………... made his bed but he
.- I /be/ there/three years.
hasn’t called his girlfriend …………….….
________________________________________________
3.- Miriam has lived in Morocco ……………… she
2.- How long/ he/ live/ in Mocarí?
was ten years old.
________________________________________________
4.- We have ………..…….. met the new teacher at the
- He / live/there/ 2002/since
high school.
________________________________________________
5.- The waiter has ………….……. brought me some
3.- How long /she/ wear/ that coat?
coffee and biscuits.
________________________________________________
6.-Have they visited London …………..……? No, they
-She/ wear/it/ last winter.
haven’t …………………. gone there.
________________________________________________
7.-That man has ....................... come late again. His
4.-Where/ you/be/ today?
boss is very angry with him.
________________________________________________
8.-Has the girl lived in France …………..…….. five
- I /be/ at the hospital
years? Yes, she arrived five years ago.
________________________________________________
9.-The plane has flown …………………. twelve hours.
5- How long/ the detective/ look/ for the man?
10.-The businessman has worked in the same office
________________________________________________
………………..… he was twenty-five years old.
- He/ look/ for him two months.
11.-There has been many accidents on this road
________________________________________________
………………..…… last year.
6. How long/your friend/study/ German?
12.-John has performed the same play ………..……..
________________________________________________
a long time.
- She/study/German /1999
13.- The woman hasn’t sold her car ……………….,
________________________________________________
but she wants to sell it.
14.- I have known my boyfriend ………...…………..
we were at primary school.
Barrio Mocarí
Página 7 de 10
MIXED ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1: Irregular verbs key chain: Using small pieces of cardboard students will
write the present, past simple and past participle form of the irregular verbs in each piece.
This is a useful of of remembering the verbs and its forms .
Materials:
- Pieces of white/colored cardboard
- Scissors
- String / key chain
- Markers
- List of irregular verbs
- Any decorative accessory you want
ACTIVITY 2: What have they done?: students will think of a famous person they like. They are
going to make a list of the things this person has done and the things he/has not done using the present
perfect. Later, they will illustrate that information. (10 activities)
EXMAPLE:
Shakira has gone to the Shakira hasn´t visited Paris

beach yet.
ACTIVITY 3: Video: WHAT HAVE YOU DONE?: Students will record a 1 minute video in which they
share a list of things they have done or haven´t done yet. The teacher will provide a list of activities you
can use to make your video more varied.
ACTIVITY 4: Let´s sing together: Students will listen to a song and complete the activities
suggested. (See the information in the next page)
ACTIVITY 5: Let´s read together: Students will do a reading exercise practicing the present
perfect structure and will work on some activities related to the reading.
Barrio Mocarí
Página 8 de 10
I still haven´t found what I´m looking for - U2
1. Complete with the verbs in the box using the present perfect tense:
I ___________ _____________ the highest mountains run

run
I ___________ ____________ through the fields climbed
Only to be with you (2x) crawled
scaled
I __________ _____________ I ____________ _______________
I ___________ _____________
These city walls(2x)
Only to be with you
2. Listen and choose the word you hear:
But I STEAL / STILL haven't found

What I'm looking FOR / FOUR
I've kissed HONEY / MONEY lips
Felt the healing in HERE / HER fingertips
It BURNED / BORN like fire7o
This burning DESIRE / DESIGN
3. Number the lines in the correct order:
( ) But I still haven't found

( ) It was warm in the night
( ) I was cold as a stone (2x
( ) What I'm looking for
( ) I've held the hand of the devil
( ) I've spoken with the tongue of angels
4. Listen and put the words in the correct order:
the believe I Kingdom in Come

_________________________________________________________________________________
will the Then all colors
_________________________________________________________________________________
one into Bleed
_________________________________________________________________________________
But I'm yes running still
_________________________________________________________________________________
Barrio Mocarí
Página 9 de 10
THE OLD COLONEL
I think I have had a very interesting life. I´s 73 now and I don´t work anymore. I was in
the army for 51 years. I retired when I was 69. I have been to so many countries that I
can remember all of them. I´ve been to Australia six or seven times and to South Africa
three times. I´ve also been once to Rusia, but I didn´t like it a lot: much too cold for me.
They say that love is the greatest thing and I agree. I have been married four times but
never for more than five years. I don´t think women really understand me.
I´ve never been on television, but I´ve been on the radio once. It was a programme
about life in the military about twenty years ago. I met the Prime Minister on that same
day. Actually, I´ve met a lot of famous people: members of the royal family, famous
politicians and also cinema and television personalities. I have never met the American
president though it is a pity.
Because I have travelled a lot, I´ve seen a lot of wonderful things and have also eaten
and drunk some strange foods and drinks. I ate cats and rats in India and drank
something called Mirto on a little island in Italy many years ago.
Answer the questions

1. How old is the colonel?
2. How long did he work for the army?
3. How many times has he been in Australia?
4. How many times has he been to Rusia?
5. Why didn´t he like Rusia?
6. How many wives he has had?
7. Has he been in tv?
8. He has been in a radio programme about?
9. Has he met the Prime Minister?
10. Has he talked to the American president?
11. What has he eaten in India?
Barrio Mocarí
Página 10 de 10

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REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA

AREA: Lenguage ASIGNATURA: Inglés

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

El present perfect se utiliza para:

Estructura del presente perfecto 2

 Al traducir el participio de un verbo por lo general termina en –ido, -ado.

Ejemplo: Invited: (invitado), gone: (ido), lost: (perdido), eaten: (comido).

 Aunque algunos cambian su traducción.

Ejemplo: been; (sido o estado), done: (hecho), seen: (visto)

PART 2 - Expresiones de tiempo del present perfect

Con el present perfect se acostumbran a utilizar las siguientes expresiones de tiempo:

JUST (acabar de):

YET (todavía / ya):

FOR (desde hace / hace):

EVER (alguna vez):

3.- Chantal ……………………..……. (win) the race.

d) buy ……………………. …………………….. 6.-The Queen ………………….. (open) a new hospital.

e) come ……………………. …………………….. 7.-The President ………………… (give) a long speech.

8.-Martina ………………..….. (listen) to the new songs.

h) sing …………………… …………………….. 11.-Hannah ……………………...…….. (sail) in the sea.

13.-My friends …………………..……. (walk) to school.

l) hold ……………………. ……………………. 16.-Philip ………………..…….. (divorce) his wife Anna.

17.-Paul ………………………………. (feel) very lonely.

1. They/arrive/at the airport.

-THEY HAVEN´T ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT– 4. Write general questions:

4. She/clean/the kitchen/yet. 3. You/sweep/the floor?

1. Complete the sentences with Present Perfect Simple

a) The boy ………………….... (forget) to take the umbrella.

b) ………. The kid ……….. (buy) and ………(pay) the ticket?

c) Number 12 …..…………………… (win) the race.

d) The woman ………………. (play) the violin for two hours.

e) The black boy ……….……… (play) the saxophone in the

f) The man ……………….….. (have) a cup of coffee.

g) Tony …………………. (go) skiing.

h) …………The photographer ………. (take) some photos?

i)My uncle ……………...… (not read) today’s newspaper yet.

j) She …………………….…. (drive) a little green car.

1. He / graduated / from / university / .

- Pieces of white/colored cardboard

- String / key chain

- List of irregular verbs

- Any decorative accessory you want

Shakira has gone to the Shakira hasn´t visited Paris

I still haven´t found what I´m looking for - U2

I ___________ _____________ the highest mountains run

2. Listen and choose the word you hear:

But I STEAL / STILL haven't found

3. Number the lines in the correct order:

( ) But I still haven't found

4. Listen and put the words in the correct order:

the believe I Kingdom in Come

THE OLD COLONEL

Answer the questions

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I _ ___ the highest mountains run