DATOS: 𝐆_𝟐 𝐋_𝟐

𝐘_𝟐 L2 = 3600 lb/h

Y2 = 0.02 𝐗_𝟐 x2 = 0

Absroción ˚F ˚R
de T= 80 539.67
amoniaco PT = 1 atm
m= 1.414
𝜇_𝑠𝑜𝑙 = 0.862 cp
𝜌_𝑠𝑜𝑙= 62.2 lb/pie3

𝐆_𝟏 𝐋_𝟏
𝐘_𝟏 𝐗_𝟏 X1 = 0.96
Y1 = 0.04 5% NH3

Q= 50000 pie3/h

Gas de Entrada: Gas de Salida:

G1 = 126.89587 lb mol/h
𝑌_2=𝛾_2/(1−𝛾_2 )
𝑌_1=𝛾_1/(1−𝛾_1 )

Y1 = 0.04167 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol aire Y2 =

𝐺_𝑠= 𝐺_1.(1− 〖 _1 〗 ) Gs = 121.609 lb mol/h

Líquido de Entrada: Líquido de Salida:

𝒙_(𝟐 =) 0
𝑿_(𝟐 =) 0.0 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol solvente
L2 = 199.8303662 lb mol/h
𝑀_(𝑊 =) 18.01528 g/mol (𝐿_𝑆/𝐺_𝑆 )_𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛= (𝑌_1−𝑌_2)/(𝑿_𝟏−𝑋_

𝐿_𝑠= 𝐿_2.(1−𝑥_2 )
Ls = 199.83036622 lb mol/h

A) DETERMINAR DIAMETRO DE LA TORRE

Gráfico de Eckert

𝐿′/𝐺′ .(𝜌_𝐺/(𝜌_𝐿−𝜌_𝐺 ))^(1/2) 𝛽=((𝐺′′)^2.𝐶_𝑓.𝜇_𝐿^0.1. 𝐽)/(𝜌_𝐺. (𝜌_𝐿−𝜌_𝐺 ).𝑔_𝐶 )

Abscisas Ordenadas

G' = G1 en lb/h

G1= 126.89587 lb mol/h

 Mwprom gas= 18.01528 x0.96 +17.031 x 0.04

Mwprom gas= 17.9759088 lb/lb mol

G'= 2281.0685858 lb/h

L' = L1 en lb/h 𝐿_1=𝐿_𝑠/((1−𝑥_1 ) )

Ls= 199.8303662 L1 = 202.4156 lb mol/h

𝒙_(𝟏 =) 0.01277

𝐿′/𝐺′ . (𝜌_𝐺/(𝜌_𝐿−𝜌_𝐺 ))^(1/2)=

0.0432781

𝛽= 0.27
𝐺^′′ 𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛= ((𝛽.𝜌_𝐺.(𝜌_𝐿−𝜌_𝐺 ).𝑔_𝐶)/(𝐶_𝑓.𝜇_𝐿^0.1.𝐽))^(1/2) 𝜇_𝑠𝑜𝑙 = 0.862 cp
𝑔_𝑐= 4.18E+08 lb-pie/lbf-h2
J= 1.502
G''inundación = 610.35503 lb/pie2-h Cf = 580 tabla

G'' = 366.21302 lb/pie2-h %= 60

𝐴_𝑠𝑡=𝐺
′/𝐺′′ AST = 6.228803 pie2

𝐷= ((4𝐴_𝑆𝑇)/𝜋)^(1/2)
D = 2.81616 pies

B) ALTURA DEL RELLENO

Línea de operación en fracciones molares

𝐿_𝑆/𝐺_𝑆 . (𝑋_1−𝑥/(1−𝑥)))/(1+𝑌_1−𝐿_𝑆/𝐺_𝑆 .(𝑋_1−𝑥/(1−𝑥))

x2 = ) 0
x1 = 0.01277

Y1 = 0.04167 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol aire

0.01294 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol solvente
𝑿_(𝟏 =)

(Ls/Gs)op. = 1.64323 lb mol solvente/ lb mol agua

 x y 0.04500

0.00000 0.02000 0.04000

0.00100 0.02158 0.03500
0.00200 0.02315 0.03000
0.00300 0.02473
0.02500
0.00400 0.02630

y
0.02000
0.00500 0.02787
0.00700 0.03100 0.01500

0.00900 0.03413 0.01000

0.01100 0.03724 0.00500
0.01300 0.04035 0.00000
0.00000 0.00200 0.00400 0.00600 0.00800 0.01000 0.01
0.01277 0.04000
x

Línea de equilibrio en fracciones molares

m = 1.414
0.04000

x y
0.03500
0.00000 0.00000
0.00100 0.00141
0.03000
0.00200 0.00283
0.00300 0.00424 0.02500
0.00400 0.00566
0.00500 0.00707 0.02000
0.00600 0.00848
0.00700 0.00990 0.01500
0.00800 0.01131
0.00900 0.01273 0.01000

0.01000 0.01414
0.00500
0.01100 0.01555
0.01200 0.01697
0.00000
0.01300 0.01838 0.00000 0.00200 0.00400 0.00600 0.00800

0.01277 0.01806 Línea de Operación Línea de Equilibrio

DILUIDO 𝑍=𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺.𝑁_𝑡𝑂𝐺
𝑁_𝑡𝑂𝐺=∫24_(𝑦_2)^(𝑦_1)▒𝑑_𝑦/((𝑦−𝑦∗)Número
) de unidades globales
de TM en fase gas

(1−𝑦)_(𝑀 )^∗= ((1−𝑦∗)+(1−𝑦))/2

𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎) Altura de una unidad global

de TM en fase gas
 Altura de una unidad global
de TM en fase gas

x y y*= m.x f(y) 50.0000

0.0000 0.02000 0.00000 50.0000 49.0000

0.0010 0.02158 0.00141 49.5953
48.0000
0.0020 0.02315 0.00283 49.2018
0.0030 0.02473 0.00424 48.8190 47.0000
0.0040 0.02630 0.00566 48.4467
46.0000
0.0050 0.02787 0.00707 48.0844
0.0060 0.02943 0.00848 47.7318 45.0000
0.0070 0.03100 0.00990 47.3887
44.0000
0.0080 0.03256 0.01131 47.0546
0.0090 0.03413 0.01273 46.7294 43.0000
0.01800 0.02300 0.02800
0.0100 0.03569 0.01414 46.4127
0.0110 0.03724 0.01555 46.1044 DILU
0.0120 0.03880 0.01697 45.8040
0.0130 0.04035 0.01838 45.5114
0.0131 0.04053 0.01854 45.4797
𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎)
m= 1.414

𝐹_𝑂𝐺. 𝑎=𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗
G1= 20.3724341 lb mol/pie2 h
𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗ ) y1 = 0.04053
y*1= 0.01854
(1-y)*M1 = 0.97047
(1−𝑦)_(𝑀 )^∗= ((1−𝑦∗)+(1−𝑦))/2
𝑯_(𝒕𝑶𝑮 𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒔)=6.56011539 pies

𝐻_(𝑡𝑂𝐺 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜)=(𝐻_(𝑡𝑂𝐺 𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑒)+ 𝐻_(𝑡𝑂𝐺 𝑓𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑠))/2

𝑯_(𝒕𝑶𝑮 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐)= 6.4438

ALTERNATIVA 1:
𝑁_𝑡𝑂𝐺=(𝑦_2−𝑌_2)/(𝑦−𝑦^′ )_𝑀 y1 = 0.04053 y*1 = 0.0185
y2 = 0.02000 y*2 = 0.0000

ECUACION GENERAL: CONCENTRADO

Gs = 121.609 lb mol/h
𝑦_2)^(𝑦_1)▒ 〖𝐺 /(𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎).((1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗.𝑑_𝑦)/((𝑦−𝑦^∗ ).(1−𝑦) ) 〗
Ls = 199.830 lb mol/h

AsT= 6.22880258 pie2

𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎= 𝐾_𝑦. 𝑎. (1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗
Gs = 19.5235827 lb mol/pie2-h
Ky.a = 3.2 lb mol/pie3-h

𝐺=𝐺_𝑠/(1−𝑦)
 𝐺=𝐺_𝑠/(1−𝑦)
=∫24_(𝑦_2)^(𝑦_1)▒ 〖𝐺 /(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎).𝑑_𝑦/((𝑦−𝑦^∗ ).(1−𝑦) ) 〗
m = 1.414

x y y*= m.x G f(y)

0 0.02000 0.00000 19.92202 317.634297 ECUACION GE
0.00100 0.02158 0.00141 19.95414 316.080072 320
0.00200 0.02315 0.00283 19.98632 314.584215
0.00300 0.02473 0.00424 20.01856 313.144887 315
0.00400 0.02630 0.00566 20.05087 311.760341
0.00500 0.02787 0.00707 20.08324 310.428914 310
0.00600 0.02943 0.00848 20.11568 309.149021
0.00700 0.03100 0.00990 20.14818 307.919156 305
0.00800 0.03256 0.01131 20.18075 306.73788
0.00900 0.03413 0.01273 20.21338 305.603826 300
0.01000 0.03569 0.01414 20.24608 304.515688
0.01100 0.03724 0.01555 20.27885 303.472219 295
0.01200 0.03880 0.01697 20.31168 302.472233
0.01300 0.04035 0.01838 20.34458 301.514596
290
0.01277 0.04000 0.01806 20.33707 301.729437 0.01500 0.02000 0.02500

CONCENTRADO 𝑍=𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺.𝑁_𝑡𝑂𝐺

Número de unidades globales

∫24_(𝑦_2)^(𝑦_1)▒((1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗.𝑑_𝑦)/((𝑦−𝑦∗).(1−𝑦) )ç gas
de TM en fase

(1−𝑦)_(𝑀 )^∗= ((1−𝑦∗)−(1−𝑦))/(𝑙𝑛 ((1−𝑦∗))/((1−𝑦) ))

𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎) Altura de una unidad global

de TM en fase gas
𝑓(𝑦)= ((1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗)/((𝑦−𝑦∗).(1−𝑦) )

x y y* (1-y)*M f(y)
0 0.02000 0.00000 0.98997 50.5084862
51
0.00100 0.02158 0.00141 0.98847 50.1046113
0.00200 0.02315 0.00283 0.98697 49.7118907 50
0.00300 0.02473 0.00424 0.98548 49.329942
49
0.00400 0.02630 0.00566 0.98399 48.9584006
0.00500 0.02787 0.00707 0.98249 48.5969192
48
0.00600 0.02943 0.00848 0.98100 48.2451668
0.00700 0.03100 0.00990 0.97951 47.9028272 47
0.00800 0.03256 0.01131 0.97802 47.5695992
46

45
0.01500 0.02000 0.02500
 48

47

46
0.00900 0.03413 0.01273 0.97654 47.2451946
0.01000 0.03569 0.01414 0.97505 46.9293384 45
0.01100 0.03724 0.01500 0.02000 0.02500
0.01555 0.97356 46.6217677
0.01200 0.03880 0.01697 0.97208 46.3222311
0.01300 0.04035 0.01838 0.97059 46.030488
0.01277 0.04000 0.01806 0.97093 46.0963834

𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐹_𝑂𝐺.𝑎)
m= 1.414

𝐹_𝑂𝐺. 𝑎=𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗
G1= 126.89587 lb mol/h
𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺=𝐺/(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗ ) y1 = 0.04000
y*1= 0.01806
(1-y)*M1 = 0.97093
(1−𝑦)_(𝑀 )^∗= ((1−𝑦∗)−(1−𝑦))/(𝑙𝑛 ((1−𝑦∗))/((1−𝑦) ))
𝑯_(𝒕𝑶𝑮 𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒔)=40.8422852 pies
 Gas de Salida:

𝑌_2=𝛾_2/(1−𝛾_2 )

0.02041 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol aire

Líquido de Salida:

(Ls/Gs)op. = 1.64323 lb mol solvente/ lb mol agua

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛= (𝑌_1−𝑌_2)/(𝑿_𝟏−𝑋_2 ) 𝑿_(𝟏 =) 0.01294 lb mol amoniaco/ lb mol solvente

𝒙_(𝟏 =) 0.01277

G'' Velocidad másica del lb/pie2-h

G' Flujo del gas lb/h
L' Flujo del Líquido lb/h
𝜌_𝐺 Densidad del gas lb/pie3
𝜌_𝐿 Densidad del líquido lb/pie3
𝜇_𝐿 Viscosidad del líquidocp
𝑔_𝑐 Constante gravitacion 4.18E+08 lb-pie/lbf-h2
J Factor de correccción 1.502
𝐶_𝑓 Factor de empaque Adimensional
 Mwprom líq= 17.031 x 0.01311 + 18.01528 x 0.98689

Mwprom líq= 18.0027089519 lb/lb mol

L' = 3644.028806969 lb/h

ß= 0.27
𝜌_𝑠𝑜𝑙= 62.2 lb/pie3

𝜌_𝐺=(𝑃_𝑇 . 𝑀_𝑊)/(𝑅 . 𝑇)
Mwprom gas= 17.9759088 lb/lb mol
R= 0.7302 atm-pie3/lb mol-˚R
𝝆_𝑳= 62.1544 T= 539.67 ˚R
PT = 1 atm

𝝆_𝑮= 0.045616372975 lb/pie3

lb-pie/lbf-h2
 0.00600 0.00800 0.01000 0.01200 0.01400
x

00 0.00600 0.00800 0.01000 0.01200

a de Operación Línea de Equilibrio

0 0.02300 0.02800 0.03300 0.03800 0.04300

DILUIDO

𝐻_(𝑡𝑂𝐺 𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑒)=𝐺/(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗ )

lb mol/pie2 h G2= 20.04558634 lb mol/pie2 h

y2 = 0.02000
y*2= 0.00000
(1-y)*M2 = 0.99000

𝑯_(𝒕𝑶𝑮 𝒕𝒐𝒑𝒆)= 6.327520942 pies

pies

Z =𝐻_𝑡𝑂𝐺.𝑁_𝑡𝑂𝐺
(y - y*)M = 0.02098
Z= 6.30472 pies
〖𝑁𝑡〗 _𝑂𝐺= 0.978413

lb mol/h
lb mol/h

lb mol/pie2-h

𝐺=𝐺_𝑠/(1−𝑦)
 𝐺=𝐺_𝑠/(1−𝑦) 𝑓(𝑦)= 𝐺/(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎).1/((𝑦−𝑦∗).(1−𝑦) )

ECUACION GENERAL: CONCENTRADO

1500 0.02000 0.02500 0.03000 0.03500 0.04000 0.04500

𝑦∗).(1−𝑦) )

1500 0.02000 0.02500 0.03000 0.03500 0.04000 0.04500

1500 0.02000 0.02500 0.03000 0.03500 0.04000 0.04500

CONCENTRADO

𝐻_(𝑡𝑂𝐺 𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑒)=𝐺/(𝐾_𝑦.𝑎.(1−𝑦)_𝑀^∗ )

lb mol/h G2= 120

y2 = 0.02000
y*2= 0.01806
(1-y)*M2 = 0.98097

𝑯_(𝒕𝑶𝑮 𝒕𝒐𝒑𝒆)= 38.22746863 pies

CHOCOLATADA 4 UN
GALLETA CLUB SOC 2 PAQUETES
PRINCESA 2 UN
CHOCOSODA 2 UN
GALLETA DULCE 1 PAQUETE