2015 La Edición original de los Estándares Educativos Nacionales-Ingles, de 1ro. a 9no.
Grado, son propiedad de la Secretaría de Educación de Honduras. Presidencia de la
República Secretaría de Estado en el Despacho de Educación Sub Secretaría de Asuntos Técnicos Pedagógicos Sub Secretaría de Asuntos Administrativos y Financieros Dirección General de Currículo y Evaluación Sub Dirección General de Educación Básica Secretaría de Educación Revisión Técnico-Gráfico y Pedagógica Comayagüela, M.D.C. Honduras, C.A. Estándares Educativos Nacionales-Ingles 1ro - 9no grado, Edición año 2011 ISBN: Neyra Gimena Paz E. Eda Mayra Meza Levis Nohelia Escober Dirección General de Tecnología Educativa Se prohíbe la reproducción total o parcial de los Estándares Educativos Nacionales- Inglés de 1ro a 9no grado, por cualquier medio, sin el permiso por escrito de la Secretaría de Educación. Ref. LPI-SEDUC-001-2015 "Impresión y distribución de Textos y Adquisición de Materiales Escolares en el Marco de la Propuesta Curricular del Plan EFA-2015". Financiamiento Fondo Común. DISTRIBUCIÓN GRATUITA - PROHIBIDA SU VENTA Stan d a r d s 1 1st - 9th Level ÍNDICE PRESENTATION.................................................................................................................... .................................................. 3 NORMAS INGLESAS.............................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................ ..................DARDOS Y COMPONENTES.................................................................................................... 9 BLOQUE, COMPONENTE, ESTÁNDAR E INDICADOR POR NIVEL............................................ 11 Bloque 1: Comunicación. Componente 1: Comunicarse en otro idioma. Los estudiantes utilizan otro idioma para comunicarse con los demás................................................. 11 Bloque 2: Cultura. Componente 1: Adquirir conocimiento y comprensión de otras culturas. Los estudiantes utilizan su comprensión de la cultura para comunicarse y funcionar apropiadamente en otra cultura.......... 20 Bloque 3: Conexiones Componente 1: Conectar con otras disciplinas y adquirir información. Los estudiantes utilizan su comprensión de otra lengua y cultura para reforzar y ampliar sus conocimientos de otras disciplinas y viceversa............................... 25 Recuadro 4: Comparaciones. Componente 1: Desarrollar una visión de la naturaleza del lenguaje y la cultura. Los estudiantes demuestran una comprensión de las similitudes, diferencias e interacciones entre idiomas................................................................................................................ 33 Bloque 5: Comunidades. Componente 1: Participar en comunidades multilingües en el hogar y en todo el mundo. Los estudiantes utilizan sus conocimientos de lengua y cultura para enriquecer mi vida y ampliar mis oportunidades............................................................................................................. 37 2 Español / Inglés ESTÁNDARES DE INGLÉS (TRADUCCIÓN)....................................................................................................... 43 MAPA ESTÁNDARES DE INGLÉS................................................................................................................................... .................................................................. 47 BLOQUE, COMPONENTE, ESTÁNDAR E INDICADOR DE LOGRO......................................... 47 BLOQUE 1: Comunicación. COMPONENTE 1: Comunicarse en otra lengua............................................................................ 49 BLOQUE 2: Cultura. COMPONENTE 1: Obtiene conocimiento y comprensión de otras culturas...........................53 BLOQUE 3: Conexiones. COMPONENTE 1: Relacionan con otras disciplinas y adquieren en información.....................55 BLOQUE 4: Comparaciones. COMPONENTE 1: Desarrolla un enfoque hacia lanaturalezadelalenguaextranjeraysucultura.......................................................................... ...................59 BLOQUE 5: Comunidades. COMPONENTE 1: Participan en comunidades multilingües en casa y en cualquier otro lugar del mundo...................................................................................................................... 51 AGRADECIMIENTO............................................................................................................... ................ 63 Stan d a r d s 3 1º - 9º Nivel PRESENTACIÓN La Secretaria de Educación, en el proceso de transformación del Sistema Nacional de Educación como respuesta a la aspiración de la sociedad hondureña plasmada en la propuesta presentada por el Foro Nacional de Convergencia (FONAC), ha elaborado las Normas Nacionales de Inglés Educativo para la Educación Básica que guiarán mes a mes el trabajo del maestro en el aula. Las Normas Nacionales de Educación se basaron en el Diseño Curricular Nacional de Educación Básica para el área de contenido de inglés. Están alineados con los Estándares Educativos Nacionales, que tienen los objetivos definidos de lo que se debe enseñar y los estudiantes deben lograr durante el proceso de aprendizaje. Asimismo, las Normas Nacionales de Educación observaron una estrecha relación con los contenidos de la DCNB sin alcance de ninguna literatura específica, por lo que se recomienda el uso de múltiples recursos y textos disponibles, invitando a los profesores a ser creativos y gestores en su enseñanza, buscando así complementar un proceso educativo de calidad. Las Normas Nacionales de Educación reflejan la coherencia, la alineación y el enfoque gradual entre los diferentes niveles educativos y están diseñadas para facilitar la práctica pedagógica de los maestros en el aula, proporcionando la información necesaria para planificar, asignar tiempo y trabajo para desarrollar contenidos organizados para cada semana, mes y año, y evaluar el proceso educativo. Considerando que la eficacia de este documento es una de las principales preocupaciones de la Secretaría de Educación, se espera que el uso y la gestión por parte de los docentes se orienten hacia la participación activa para la validación, integrado en un proceso que permite la crítica constructiva en la consecución de la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje ejercicio para los estudiantes y beneficioso para la calidad de la educación del país. 4 English / Inglés PRESENTACIÓN La Secretaría de Educación, en el marco de la transformación del Sistema Educativo Nacional y en respuesta a las aspiraciones de la sociedad hondureña plasmada en la propuesta presentada por el Foro Nacional de Convergencia (FONAC), ha elaborado los Estándares Educativos Nacionales de Inglés para la Educación Básica que servirán para orientar mes a mes la labor docente en el aula de clase. Los Estándares Educativos Nacionales están elaborados con base en el Diseño Curricular Nacional para la Educación Básica (DCNB) para el área de Inglés. Están además alineados con los Estándares Educativos Nacionales, que son los objetivos que definen lo que se debe enseñar y lo que los alumnos y alumnas deben lograr durante su proceso de aprendizaje. Así mismo, los Estándares Educativos Nacionales observan una estrecha relación con los contenidos del DCNB, sin enmarcarse en ninguna bibliografía específica, por lo que se recomienda el uso de múltiples recursos y textos disponibles en el medio, invitando al docente a ser creativo y gestor en su labor docente, procurando de esa manera complementar un proceso educativo de calidad. Los Estándares Educativos Nacionales reflejan coherencia, alineación y gradualidad entre los diferentes niveles educativos y tienen como finalidad facilitar la práctica pedagógica de los docentes en el aula de clase, brindándole los elementos necesarios para planificar, distribuir el tiempo de trabajo y organizar los contenidos a desarrollar en cada semana, mes y año, así como para evaluar los procesos educativos. Siendo que la efectividad de este documento es una de las mayores preocupaciones de la Secretaría de Educación, se espera que el uso y manejo por parte de los docentes se oriente a la participación activa para su validación, integrándose a un proceso que permita la crítica constructiva en el logro de la calidad, tanto del ejercicio docente como del aprendizaje de los alumnos y alumnas y que redunde en beneficio de la calidad educativa del país. Stan d a r d s 5 1º - 9º Nivel de Inglés Aquí están las Normas Nacionales de Educación de Inglés de primer a noveno Sub-niveles. Todos los bloques y componentes se distribuyen en todos los subniveles ENGLISH STANDARDS MAP Stan d a r d s 9 1º - 9º Nivel STANDARDS AND COMPONENT Bloque 1: Comunicación. Bloque 2: Cultura. Bloque 3: Conexiones. Normas de componentes en inglés 1. Comunicarse en otro idioma. Norma 1: Los estudiantes entablan conversaciones, proporcionan y obtienen información, expresan sentimientos y emociones e intercambian opiniones (interpersonales). Estándar 2: Los estudiantes entienden e interpretan el lenguaje escrito y hablado en una variedad de temas (interpretativo). Estándar 3: Los estudiantes presentan información, conceptos e ideas a un público de oyentes o lectores sobre una variedad de temas (presentación). Normas Componentes 1. Adquirir conocimiento y comprensión de otras culturas. Norma 1: Los estudiantes demuestran una comprensión de la relación entre las prácticas y perspectivas de la cultura estudiada. Norma 2: Los estudiantes demuestran una comprensión de la relación entre los productos y las perspectivas de la cultura estudiada. Normas de componentes 1. Conectar con otras disciplinas y adquirir información. Norma 1: Los estudiantes refuerzan y amplían sus conocimientos de otras disciplinas a través del lenguaje mundial. Norma 2: Los estudiantes adquieren y utilizan información de diversas fuentes disponibles únicamente en el idioma mundial, utilizando tecnología, medios impresos, audiovisuales, datos y recursos humanos (interdisciplinarios). 10 Español / Inglés Bloque 4: Comparaciones. Bloque 5: Comunidades. Normas Componentes 1. Desarrollar la comprensión de la naturaleza de la lengua y la cultura. Estándar 1: Los estudiantes demuestran una comprensión de la naturaleza del lenguaje a través de la comparación del idioma estudiado y el suyo propio. Norma 2: Los estudiantes demuestran una comprensión del concepto de cultura a través de comparaciones entre las culturas estudiadas y las propias. Component Standards 1. Participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world. Standard 1: Students use the world language both within and beyond the school setting. Standard 2: Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. Stan d a r d s 11 1st - 9th Level Standard 1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions (interpersonal). Sub- Level 1 1. Exchange simple greetings and farewells for the correct time of day (e.g., good morning/ afternoon/ evening) (can be pictured activity). 2. Respond to simple oral commands (e.g., line up, sit down, open your note book, get your pencil etc). 3. Use courtesy phrases to express needs and wants, (e.g., May I go to the bathroom please? May I barrow your pencil/eraser, sharpener, ruler please? /Thank you/ You’re welcome). 4. Identify colors, describing school environment (e.g., What color is your pencil? It’s yellow). 5. Identify the days of the week on a calendar up to 31. Answer questions such as: What day is today? / How many days are there in a week? (cardinal numbers). 6. Identify dates, (e.g. birthdays, national celebrations, etc.) using ordinal numbers up to 31. 7. Identify and act out emotions; match feelings with pictures and ask classmates how they feel, (e.g., How do you feel today? I’m happy, I’m sad, I’m fine, I’m sick). 8. Introduce themselves, their family members, and pets (e.g., me, my mother, my father, and my pet, etc). 9. Respond to simple questions about themselves (age, feelings, birthday, etc.) and surroundings (e.g., What is the weather like today? It’s warm/ places in city, right, left, front and back). Sub-Level 2 1. Give simple commands or instructions to classmates and teacher, (e.g., get in pairs, get in groups of three, underline…, make a circle, highlight…). 2. Identify oneself on the phone. Ask how someone is. (e.g., Julio, hi. This is Maria. How are you?) 3. Express likes and dislikes on a variety of topics (e.g., animals, sports, food, hobbies). 4. Describe routines (e.g., wake up, get up, go to school, go to church, sports, meals). Give time framework (hour, day, month, today, yesterday, tomorrow) for when activities are performed. 5. Ask and respond in simple conversations to questions about peers and teachers (e.g., How are you? Where do you live? What time do you eat lunch? How many family members do you have)? 6. Identify and describe themselves and members of immediate and extended family (e.g., I am tall, my uncle is short, my aunt is blonde). 7. Ask and state location of places and things (e.g., “Where is the zoo? The zoo is behind the park.”). Block, Component, Standard and Indicator per Level Block 1: Communication. Component 1: Communicate in another language. Students use another language to communicate with others. 12 English / Inglés Sub-Level 3 1. Expand communicative abilities based on new information (e.g., vacation, activities related to the family, information about student’s community), using there is and there are. 2. Participate in extended exchanges with others using interrogation (e.g., What, When, Which, Where, Who, How many, How much, How and Why, and ask about the school government, artistic groups, sports, favorite musicians, movies, etc). 3. Engage in activities that describe future plans (e.g., dream home, ideal vacation, ideal friend, etc). 4. Acquire goods and services through basic communicative skills (e.g., ordering food in a restaurant, purchase goods at a supermarket, purchase at a drug store, at the general stores, school supplies, and others). 5. Exchange opinions, feelings and emotions (e.g., I’m proud, I admire the hero, I hate drugs etc). 6. Accept and decline invitations. Sub-Level 4 1. Engage in conversational activities based on activities and holidays common to their communities. 2. Use transitional words or phrases to sustain conversations (e.g., First, on the first hand, on the other hand, finally, etc). 3. Give a one sentence opinion about problems in the communities and surrounding areas. 4. Provide and obtain information about ways of solving problems in school, community, and their surroundings. 5. Describe themselves and the members of their family and best friend (e.g., physical features, hobbies and interests, likes and dislikes, and personality traits). 6. Relate the sequence of a story by following the illustrations and saying the key words (e.g., first, second, next, finally, etc). Sub-Level 5 1. Expand oral abilities based on new information about climate, seasons, school schedule. 2. Exchange opinions about problems in the country (e.g., I think, I believe, In my opinion, etc). 3. Provide three reasons to support an opinion on how to solve current problems that affect the country. 4. Respond to factual and interpretive questions audibly and clearly, varying pace, tone, and stress to enhance meaning. 5. Exchange personal past events and share the biography of a national or international celebrity. 6. Demonstrate an awareness of dialects and regional variations. 7. Respond with simple, appropriate social expressions with correct grammar (e.g., “I have hunger” vs. “I am hungry”, “It makes cold” vs. “It is cold out”). 8. Relate the sequence of a movie video without the sound. 9. Identify customs from target cultures that have been assimilated to daily life in the U.S. (e.g., Taco Bell, Piñata at parties). Stan d a r d s 13 1st - 9th Level Sub-Level 6 1. Read a newspaper article and respond orally to express an opinion about the topic. 2. Provide three reasons, orally, using evidence from a text, to support an opinion about a problem in the global community. 3. Write questions on a particular topic to use in an oral interview (e.g., classmate, guest speaker). 4. Follow instructions (building a paper boat, an invitation card, a recipe, etc). 5. Express personal preferences to agree or disagree with someone else’s opinion (e.g., express approval, disapproval, wants, preferences, ask and answer what one likes best, give and respond to compliments). 6. Predict a sequence of events (e.g., preview video without sound and write own dialog). 7. Listen to a debate (e.g., the value of specific cultural traditions) and draw conclusions based on the information provided. Sub- Level 7 1. Initiate and maintain discussions where some responses may be unpredictable (e.g., scenarios). 2. Provide an opinion on topics of social and personal interest (e.g., music, literature, the arts, and the sciences) and support with details and examples. 3. Engage in extended conversations on a variety of topics. 4. Critique information presented visually (through art, drama, etc). 5. Develop a logical argument on the advantages and disadvantages of a proposed course of action (e.g., the year-round school, lowing the age for getting a driver’s license to 15). Sub-Level 8 1. Listen to oral language (e.g., interview, broadcast, lecture, etc.) and restate the facts presented. 2. Ask questions to reveal another’s opinion/belief on a topic (e.g., environmental issues) and why they think the way they do (e.g., What do you think about…? Why do you think so…?). 3. Sequence items (presented visually) using transitional words or phrases (to sustain conversations). 4. Persuade others to accomplish a given task (and give supporting details). 5. Analyze and critique current events (e.g., social/ political/ music, literature, artistic performance, etc). 6. Debate both sides of an issue (from a book, a magazine, a newspaper, etc.) developing a logical argument. 7. Connect a common idiomatic expression with its literal meaning (e.g., “I know it like the back of my hand.” “It’s raining cats and dogs.”). Sub-Level 9 1. Use formulaic expressions appropriately (e.g., state and accept an apology according to the severity of the situation by using appropriate phrases and intonation: “I’m so sorry.”). 2. Verbally distinguish between the roles of members in a community (e.g., a principal has a different role from teachers and students, a priest has different roles from the parishioners). 3. Provide information about future plans and hopes (e.g., I’ll go to La Ceiba next weekend. / I hope the climate will improve). 4. Predict and narrate possible future events in a short story. 5. Describe cause and effect (e.g., If I get a scholarship, I’ll buy a computer). 6. Compare and contrast past and current information on a variety of topics. 7. Comprehend the main idea of an oral discourse, asking and answering questions about it. 8. Describe past situations that are not longer true (e.g., We used to live in a big city. Now we all live in a peaceful and quiet town). 14 English / Inglés Standard 2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics (Interpretive). Sub-Level 1 1. Listen and respond appropriately to greetings, farewells and statements of feelings. 2. Listen to simple questions and commands on classroom topics by responding correctly either orally or physically (e.g., Where is the trash can? Student says, “The trash can is in the corner” or points to the trash can). 3. Recognize classroom objects in oral and written forms (e.g., clock, door, pencil sharpener). 4. Orally supply missing word(s) to a song, rhyme, game or story at correct time (e.g., Twinkle, twinkle little_____). 5. Use pictures to tell the sequence of simple stories. 6. Listen to, imitate and use gestures in simple songs, rhymes and stories (whenever possible they should be culturally authentic). 7. Identify letters, symbols, or common characters in alphabetic, phonetic or syllabic systems. 8. Recognize beginning letters of posted classroom words. 9. Comprehend the main idea of orally related personal anecdotes, songs, rhymes, familiar fairy tales and other narratives (familiar and/or culturally related) based on well known age appropriate themes. 10. Comprehend the main idea in highly illustrated texts in which cognates, repetition, predictability and rhythm are used (stories, simple advertisements and/or other literacy sources). 11. Compare differences between opposites (e.g., tall/short, big /small, black/white). 12. Read aloud familiar words demonstrating initial awareness of pronunciation, interaction, and stress. 13. Make connections between illustrations and simple written texts (e.g., use picture dictionary, match illustrations with short phrases or sentences). 14. Find key words in songs, rhymes, stories or games. Sub-Level 2 1. Comprehend culture based material, listening to and imitating simple songs, rhymes and stories. 2. Understand and use interaction, pronunciation and stress (e.g., recites aloud). 3. Decode new vocabulary using contextual clues from previous knowledge (e.g., “The dog is inside the house.”). 4. Elaborate on a simple picture dictionary. 5. Read aloud a familiar short story with correct intonation and pronunciation (e.g., language ladder or simple rhymes). 6. Retell the main storyline after reading a short narrative text (magazines, advertisements, newspapers, books, etc). 7. Listen to an announcement and identify the main idea using contextual clues. 8. Understand and follow five steps directions for classroom activities (e.g., origami, handcraft, etc). 9. Read and demonstrate comprehension by acting out a fable using creativity in terms of staging, customs, values, etc. Block 1: Communication. Component 1: Students understand what others are trying to communicate in another language. Stan d a r d s 15 1st - 9th Level Sub-Level 3 1. Read aloud authentic materials (newspapers, magazines, advertisements, etc.) with correct intonation, pronunciation and stress. 2. Demonstrate understanding of written or oral text by summarizing or paraphrasing (e.g., setting, characters, plot etc). 3. Read simple texts in target language and answer simple questions (e.g., weather report, travel poster or brochure, T.V. Guide, etc). 4. Use primary bilingual dictionary, picture dictionary or glossary to access information. 5. Obtain information from short messages (oral or written) (e.g., invitations, directions, announcements, appointments). 6. Predict the plot of a story after looking a sequence of illustrations. 7. Read a text and identify features such as: title, table of contents, chapters, headings, diagrams, charts, glossaries, and indexes. 8. Read and prepare simple activities involving a series of steps (e.g., recipe, science experiment, etc). 9. Read and perform a short simple story using creativity and imagination in terms of staging, customs, values, and characterization. 10. Use a variety of idioms appropriately both in speech and writing. Sub-Level 4 1. Read and respond to a variety of texts (designing a poster, making a graph, etc). 2. Express viewpoints on newspaper articles and other non-fiction texts, etc. 3. Summarize and establish sequence in a familiar event (e.g., a soccer game). 4. Explore cultural components of Internet (where available). 5. Read and respond to poetic texts by writing a rhyming poem (e.g., nonsense rhyming, the diamond poem). 6. Predict the development of a story after reading the title or looking at illustrations. 7. Read and indentify the main idea in authentic texts. 8. Listen to an oral text and answer questions regarding main idea, setting, and characters. 9. Read aloud familiar and unfamiliar texts with fluency and competent delivery. Sub-Level 5 1. Write a narrative on a current issue. 2. Read and respond creatively to texts by performing a play. 3. Examine and discuss socio-cultural elements represented in text (e.g., values, attitudes and beliefs). 4. Identify the tone, mood, and/ or point of view of speakers. 5. Create a class bulletin board on a theme using visual images, quotes, and personal writing. 6. Read and summarize a story. 7. Identify organizational features of texts (e.g., paragraphs, diagrams, titles, headings, table of contents, references). 8. Read and identify organizational features in magazines and newspapers. 9. Use a variety of idioms, both in speech and writing. 16 English / Inglés Sub-Level 6 1. Read and comprehend unfamiliar texts using contextual clues and words with more than one meaning (scientific articles, business articles). 2. Present a brief report on a current event. 3. Read a text and represent it creatively (e.g., comic strips, play, video, etc). 4. Use the dictionary to determine the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary (idioms and words with multiple meanings). 5. Obtain and use information through different media sources. 6. Use authentic documents to read and compare costs of goods and services in the home (e.g., gasoline, food, shelter, etc). 7. Examine and discuss social cultural elements within larger communities. 8. Compare and contrast the motives of characters in a work of fiction Sub-Level 7 1. Read a piece of literature and show comprehension through identifying the different elements of literature (setting, plot, characters, etc). 2. Read aloud plays and poetry with fluency and confident delivery. 3. Infer a writer’s assumptions, purpose, or point of view (e.g., in an editorial from a popular newspaper, stories, etc). 4. Analyze recurrent themes across literary works. 5. Analyze purpose, social context and tone of spoken and written discourse (a coach pep talk, a presidential candidate speech, etc). 6. Interpret and explain the significance of information presented visually. 7. Respond to a series of instructions that involve interrelated tasks (e.g., how to set a cell phone, how to text message, how to open an account). Sub-Level 8 1. Recognize multiple meaning of words and apply them to different texts. 2. Read and identify the different elements in non-fiction texts (e.g., in business communication). 3. Analyze information presented (e.g., in resumes and cover letters). 4. Read literature (e.g., stories, folktales, etc.) and apply skills of critical analysis. 5. Read a poem and demonstrate understanding through various tasks (e.g., identifying the theme, the pattern, etc). 6. Read an authentic historical text and relate it to the present. Sub-Level 9 1. Recognize multiple meanings of words and apply them to different academic settings (technical schools, teachings schools, computer system schools, accounting schools, etc). 2. Establish contact with school or person via the Internet, or business letters. 3. Analyze a variety of rhetorical styles found in writing (e.g., contracts, warranties, manuals, informational materials, etc). 4. Analyze the features and rhetorical devices of at least two types of documents intended for the general public (e.g., notices, signs, ads, newspapers, magazines, junk mail promotions, etc). 5. Read material and analyze how clarity is affected by patterns of organization, repetition of key ideas, syntax and word choice. 6. Do research on (investigate) a particular content area and write and revise a paper which contains all the required elements of research papers (e.g., introduction, thesis statement, body parts, supporting details, evidence from various sources, conclusion, etc). Stan d a r d s 17 1st - 9th Level Standard 3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics (Presentational). Sub-Level 1 1. Identify and pronounce proper nouns (e.g. own name and classmates). 2. Identify and label vocabulary connected to the lesson theme (personal introduction and items in the classroom). 3. Complete simple sentences, phrases and/or short dialogues to accompany illustrations. 4. Talk about pictures from simple stories, rhymes or songs (sequence in a story). 5. Predict events in a story. 6. Trace, copy words or characters from various sources (follow writing strategies employed in the L1) 7. Begin to write familiar words, phrases and simple sentences in a meaningful context (school items, objects in the classroom and at home). 8. Perform short conversations on topics related to school, community and home. 9. Use information from a text or oral story to show sequence. 10. Label pictures, diagrams, or charts. 11. Collaborate with the teacher creating a story. 12. Spell common words correctly and take written dictation. Sub-Level 2 1. Spell common words correctly and take written dictation. 2. Speak about situations related to the lesson theme. 3. Write simple sentences related to the lesson theme. 4. Illustrate and discuss the beginning, middle, and ending of a story through pictures and short sentences. 5. Dramatize a fable and write a sentence about each part. 6. Predict events using pictures from news papers. 7. Participate in posting illustrations or pictures with captions for the student bulletin board. 8. Use a picture dictionary to create an alphabet based on a theme (e.g., food alphabet, animal alphabet, cultural alphabet, etc). 9. Write simple descriptive sentences given simple situations, (e.g., John is tall, short). Sub-Level 3 1. Spell common words correctly and take written dictation. 2. Create and perform short skits, puppet shows and role play. 3. Produce and use basic print, capitalization and punctuation conventions (e.g., in English no inverted Spanish question marks, quotation marks, upper case for days of the week, etc). 4. Write short narrative paragraphs (e.g., concrete topics about themselves). 5. Begin to write for different purposes (e.g. the writing of a letter). 6. Write and record a message (e...