rd

III dinastía 2727 - 2655

(Memphis)

rd
R autoridad oyal establecido durante el período arcaico, al comienzo del Imperio Antiguo se tradujo en un incremento del imperio egipcio. La secuencia de los III
gobernantes dinastía, aunque muy probable, no es completamente cierto. En realidad, solo conocemos bien al faraón Djoser- Neterierkhet . Las opiniones de los eruditos
varían en cuanto a los comienzos de esta dinastía. Conocemos un nombre de Horus sA descubierto en vasijas de piedra de la pirámide de Djoser. Algunos egiptólogos (P.
Kaplony, D. Wildung, J von Beckerath) asignan este nombre a Sanakht, otros (W. Helck) lo consideran como un nombre de Horus de We neg de la dinastía II. La más
razonable parece ser la teoría de J. Vercoutter que identifica a Horus Sanakht con el rey Nebka. A él también se le debe atribuir el nombre de Horus antes mencionado Hr
elegir dinastía sA . Con todo, parece que la dinastía III superó la regla sin problemas . Sin duda la lista de faraones de las dinastías II-I I Todavía no está completa y la estructura de la
tumba real sin terminar Gisr el-Mudir en el oeste de Saqqara que N. Swelim asignó al rey Sa apoyaría esta tesis.
Para ver correctamente la transcripción del título de los reyes , descargue e instale la fuente de transliteración.

2 727 - 2 709 Sanakht

2688-2682 (Redford) 2686-2667 (Shaw) 2682-
2665 (von Beckerath) 2649-2630 ( Allen ) 2647- Hora sA-n-xt, sA- (nxt?)
2628 (Malek) ... ...
... ...
... ...
nb-kA .15, .3.4 , Necherochis (Hombre)
(Aby Tur )

Hr sA-n-xt
Horus Sanakht (El protector victorioso)
( Nombre de Horus )

buscar en el sitio web : Hr sA

Horus Sanakht (El Protector)

Mesa Abydos
Canon de Turín nb-kA
(Nomen) Nebka (Señor de los Ka)

(No hombre)

T urin Canon le asigna 19 años de gobierno. Generalmente se cree que era hermano mayor y cuñado de Djoser. La esposa de Nebka era Initkaes, hija de Khasekhemui
por Nimaathapi. Algunos eruditos creen que Horus Sanacht y el rey Nebka eran dos faraones diferentes de esta dinastía. La Piedra de Palermo menciona la construcción
de un templo en el año 13 de su reinado, la estatua de Khasekhemui en el año 16 y la construcción de un barco en el año 18. Se conservan muchas huellas de sellos que
pertenecieron a Nebka. Su lugar de enterramiento es posiblemente la estructura de adobe rodeada con una pared de ladrillos en Abu R awa sh o, según W. Helck, un
complejo funerario inacabado al oeste del Templo de Djoser.

Fragmento de relieve de piedra arenisca del Wadi Maghara en Sinaí. Museo Británico.

2709 - 2690 Djoser

2687-2668 (Redford)
2667-2648 (Shaw) Hr nTri-Xt
2665-2645 (von Beckerath) nTri-Xt-nbti
2630 -2611 (Allen)
2628-2609 (Malek) bik-nbw
2592-2544 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) ... ...
...-Dsr sA (Aby.16) , Dsr (Sak.12) , Dsr-it (?) (Tur.3.5) , nbw-Dsr (?) , nTr(?)-Ht-Dsr , Tosorthros (Sesorthos)
(Man)

(Horus Name)
Hr nTri-X.t
Horus Netjererkhet (Divine Of Body)

(Nebti Name) nb.ti nTr(i)-Xt

Nebti Netjererkhet (The Two Ladies, Divine Of Body)

nbw Nebu (The Golden One)

(Golden Horus Name) nbw Nebu (The Golden One)
bk nbw Bik-Nebu (The Golden Falcon)
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 Abydos Table ... Dsr sA
(Nomen) Djoser Sa

Saqqara Table Dsr

(Nomen) Djoser

Dsr-nbw
Djoser Nebu (Golden Djoser)

(Nomen)
nTr(i)-X.t Dsr
Netjerierkhet Djoser

Dsr-it ...
Djoser It

The name of Djoser appears only in times of dynasty XII. Today with no doubt he is identified with Hor Netjererkhet, known thanks to
numerous relics. He was the son (or brother) of Khasekemwi, might have been also younger brother of Sanakht (Vercoutter) or his son
(Beckerath and Grimal). According to W. Helck, Djoser was Khasekhemwi’s son-in-law by his marriage with Hetephernebti. At the beginning
of his rule he resided near Abydos where he started building of a tomb at Bet Challaf. However later on he moved the capital near Memphis.
His vizier and architect – Imhothep – built for him at Sakkara the first monumental stone building – the Step Pyramid. He made expeditions
to Sinai and according to “stela of hunger”, the rock inscription on the island of Sehel dated to the Ptolemaic Period (Ptolemy V) and referring
to a hardship which affected Egypt during the dynasty III, he conquered Nubia or at least part of it. Turin Canon assigns to Djoser 19 years
and 1 month, while Manetho – 29 years of rule.

2690 - 2684 Sekhemkhet

2648-2640 (Shaw)
2645-2638 (von Beckerath) Hr sxm-Xt
2611-2605 (Allen) ... ...
2609-2603 (Malek)
2592-2566 (Hornung, Krauss, Warburton) ... ...
... ...
tti (Aby.17) , Dsr-tti (Saq.13) , Dsr-ti (Tur.3.6) , Dsr-itt , itti , Tyreis (Man)

(Horus Name) Hr sxm-Xt

Horus Sekhemkhet (Horus Powerful Of Body)

Saqqara Table dsr tti

(Nomen) Djoser-Teti

Abydos Table tti

(Nomen) Teti

Dsr tti
Djoser Teti
(Nomen)

itti
Iteti

Turin Canon assigns to him 6 years of rule. His name is found on two rock reliefs at Wadi Maghara at Synai. Inscription on an ivory plate
coming from area of Sekhemkhet’s pyramid contains a name that is variously interpreted by different scholars. N. Swelim believes it is the Nebti
name and should be read as Djeseti-ankh. R. Stadelman in turn claims it is a name of queen Djesernebti-ankh while in opinion of W. Helck it is
neme of queen Djeseretnebti. He started building so called „unfinished” pyramid at Saqqara which size was supposed to match the one erected
by his predecessor – Djoser. After death he was worshipped and cult of Sekhemkhet can be traced up to the Late Period or even as late as to the
Ptolemaic Period.

The deep sloping trench on the north face of the

Ruin of pyramid of Sekhemkhet. Relief in the Wadi Maghara. unfinished pyramid leads down to the pyramid
entrance.

'Hudjefa' (b)
... ...
... ...
... ...
/
 ... ...
Hw-DfA (Tur.3.7) , sDs (Aby.18)

Turin Canon Hw-DfA

Hudjefa

Abydos Table sDs

Sedjes

In Turin Canon it is a misinterpretation of unreadable name. Table of Abydos includes a form Sedjes. Both of them were formed from a mark that primary royal names
have been recognized as destructed and unreadable.

2684 - 2679 Khaba

2679-2673 (Redford)
2640-2637 (Shaw) Hr xai-bA
2638-2614 (von Beckerath) nTr-nbw
2605-2599 (Allen)
2603-2597 (Malek) ... ...
... ...
nfr-kA-ra (Aby.19) , nb-kA-ra (Sak.14) , Mesochris (Man)

(Horus Name) Hr xa-bA

Horus Khaba (The Ba[Soul] Appears)

Abydos Table nfr-kA-ra

(Nomen) Neferkare (Beautiful Soul [Ka] Of Re)

Saqqara Table nb-kA-ra

(Nomen) Nebkare (Lord Of Ka, Re)

Turin Canon assigns to him a rule of 6 years. It is believed that Hor Khaba and Neferkare were two distinct rulers of this dynasty and that Khaba was identified with
Nebka, the first ruler of this dynasty. In 1985 there was a cylinder seal-print of Khaba discovered on Elephantine. He might have been the builder of the south pyramid
at Zawijet el-Aryan, the one, although never completed, became probably burial place of the ruler.

Ruin of Khaba's pyramid.

2679 - 2655 Huni

2673-2649 (Redford)
2637-2613 (Shaw) Hr qAi-HD...t
2599 - 2575 (Allen) Hw(i)
2597-2573 (Malek)
... ...
... ...
niswt Hwi , nsw Hw , Hwni(Sak.15, Tur.3.8) , Aches (Man)

(Nomen)
nsw Hw
Niswt Hui (King Hu)

Turin Canon
(Nomen)
Hwni
Huni (The Smiter)
Saqqara Table
(Nomen)

Turin Canon gives 24 years (of rule?). Apart from Table of Saqqara he is also mentioned in papyri with precepts of Kagemni and Ptahhotep. In
the Museum of Louvre there is E25982 stele presenting Hr qAi-HD...t (Hor Kaihedjet) together with god Horus, in J. Vandier’s opinion Horus
NameThe One with Great White Crown belonged just to the king Huni. Presumably he was an owner of seven small step pyramids at Edfu, Abu
Rawash, Sinki, Nagada, Zawijet el-Matijtin, el-Kuh La y en Elefantina donde también construyó fortalezas como se confirma por los artefactos
que llevan su nombre. Su esposa, la reina Meresankh I, era la madre de Snofru. Mantuvo la regla con el apoyo del visir Kagemni. Lugar de
entierro: presumiblemente pirámide en Maidum , atribuida a su hijo, el faraón Snofru .

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