Food Comida Pea (s) Chícharo (s)

Vegetables Verduras Asparagus Espárragos

Cauliflower Coliflor Tomato Tomate
Broccoli Brócoli Cucumber Pepino
Cabbage Repollo Eggplant Berenjena
Brussels sprouts Coles de Bruselas Potato Patata, Papa
Watercress Cilantro, Perejil Garlic Ajo
Lettuce Lechuga (Redonda) Pumpkin Calabaza
Escarole Lechuga Zucchini Calabacín, Calabaza
Spinach Espinacas verde
Celery Apio Acorn squash Calabaza bellota,
Artichoke Alcachofa Calabaza redonda
Corn Maíz, Elote Mush rooms Hongos, Champiñones
Kidney beans Frijoles, Habas Onions Cebollas
Black beans Frijoles negros Carrots Zanahorias
String beans / green beans Judías verdes / judías Beet (s) Remolacha (s)
verdes Turnip Nabo
Fruits Frutas Cherry Cereza
Grapes Uvas Banana (buch of) Plátano (mano de)
Apple Manzana Fig Higo
Coconut Coco Prune Ciruela pasa
Pineapple Piña Date Datil
M Mango Raisins Pasas
Papaya Papaya Apricot Albaricoque,
Guava Guayaba Chabacano
Orange Naranja Watermelon Sandía
Lemon Limón (verde) Melon (honeydew) Melón (gotas de miel)
Lime Lima (amarillo) Cantaloupe Melón naranja
Gooseberries Grosellas Plum Ciruela
Blackberries Moras, Zarzamora Peach Durazno
Cranberries Arándanos Cashew Nuez de la india
Blueberries Arándanos azules Peanuts Cacahuate
Raspberries Frambuesas Walnut (pecans) Nuez (con cascara)
Strawberries Fresas Hazelnuts Avellanas
Nectarine Durazno Almond Almendra
Pear Pera Chestnut Castaña
Avocado Aguacate
Meat Carne
Beef Carne de Res
Ground beef Carne Molida Poultry Aves
Steak Bistec Thigh Muslo
Park Carne de Cerdo Leg Pierna
Sausage Salchicha (todo el tipo Breast Pechuga
de salchicha) Wing Ala
Chop Chuleta Turkey Pavo
Ribs Costilla Chicken Pollo
Ham Jamón Duck Pato
Lamb Borrego Filet Pechuga de milanesa
Veal Ternara Casserole Pollo con verduras
Bacon Tocino Stew Estofado
Deer Carne de Ave
Seafood Mariscos
Lobster Langosta
Shrimp Camarón, Gambas
Clams Almejas
Oysters Ostras
Mussels Mejillón, Ostión
Scallops Moluscos
Crabs Cangrejo, Jaiba
Fish Pescado
Clam chowder Crema de almeja
Calamari Calamar
Salmon Salmon
Octopus Pulpo
Caviar Huevo de pescado
Carbohydrates Carbohidratos
Fats Grasas
Sugars Azucares
Proteins Proteínas
Rich in Alto en, Rico en
Light Ligero en
Countable Nouns

1.- They can be singular and plural

book books
tomato tomatoes
chair chairs
student students

2.- Questions

How
some many
(algunos)
any (nada)
a lot (un monto)
3.-lots of (gran cantidad)
Expression
plenty of (se usa para los
a sentimientos,
few (uno pocos) sentimientos son
few (pocos)
incontables)
all (todos)

any
negative sentence
question
Uncountable Nouns  Languages: Spanish, English, German, etc.
 Fields, of stud: Chemistry, engineering.
1.- They are always singular
 Sport: Swimming.
milk  Natural Phenomena: Fag, gravity, snow, rain.
sugar
love  Money El dinero es incontable
dollar
credit card
2.- Questions
 Fruit
How much

3.- Organizing  Jewelry Si es un conjunto no es contable

rings
Uncountable Nouns bracelets
Solids Liquids Gases Family / Groups
sugar water oxygen money  Furniture
sand wine nitrogen fruit bed
flour coffee smog jewelry
cake oil air furniture 4.- Expression
meal milk
a little
salt juice
little
 Abstract nouns: Beauty, hungry, love, hate,
wealth
Containers (envases, presentaciones)

a carton of un cartón de a pump of una bomba de (que tenga una

a battle of una batalla de tapa o algo que lo cubra)
a package of un paquete de a book of un libro de
a stick of un lamina de a bar of un barra de
a tub of un tubo de (tubo de crema o a cup of una taza de
pasta de dientes) a glass of un vaso/copa de (globet - copa
a loof of un hogaza de de vino)
a bag of una bolsa de a slice of una rebanada de
a jar of una frasco de (en forma de a scoop of una cucharada de (una bola de
frasco de cristal) nieve/tambien puede ser la
a pitcher of un jarra de herramienta para servir la nieve)
a can / tin of una lata de aluminio a piece of una pieza de
a roll of un rollo de a pinch una pizca de
a box of una caja de a spoon of una cucharada de (cuchara de
a sack of un saco/costal de grande)
a six-pack of un paquete de seis (paquete de a teas poon of una cucharadita de (cuchara de
latas) chica)
a tray of una charola de (de frutas, carne a bowl of un tazón de
frias)
Countable

There are two oranges How many potatoes are there?

three apples people
twenty mangoes cars
some people books
a few chairs
a lot book
lots of

There are 200 people

Transform/ a singular Affirmative There is a book
Negative There aren’t any cars
There is a banana
book
chair

There aren’t any

chairs
people
mangoes
potatoes
Uncountable
How many money is there?
There is some love beer
a little milk sugar
a lot of cheese flour
lots of money cheese
water

There isn’t any beer

coffee
wine There are two betters of beers
sugar Affirmative There is some wine
meat Negative There isn’t any flour

Is there any ________? Yes, there is

No, there isn’t
Are there any _______? Yes, there are
No, there aren’t
Uncountable Question word Nown Is ther
a head of
How much Sugar Do you / does he drink?
Garlic a clove of
Coffee Can I drink?
lettuce
Juices
broccoli
How many Potatoes Are there?
Book Can you read?
There are some
Hamburger Do you / does she eat?
twelve
Cups of coffee
a lot f
a few
lots of
two cartons of
Aren’t many
Cuando hay más de dos se puede utilizar some

There is some milk amount – cantidad

are cartons numbers - numero

I
you
a sandwich
he
would like some cheese
she
(me gustaria) an orange juice
it
some chips
we
they
 Put on weight
(What) eat Modales
Gain kilos/punds
Would he like something to drink? Would – Invitar/Desear Go on a diet
you Should – Fit
she Opinion/Sugerencia Healthy
May – Posibilidad
Might- Probablidadd
Yes a sandwich please No, thanks Isn’t sick you nose
Will - Futuro
Where it doesn’t belong
Is not your business
Don’t minal
What would you like eat ?
drink
Para dar consejos, sugerencias u opinión

to advice/to suggest

Why don’t you…?

What about….?

How about….?
Prepositions

On / encima, sobre between / entre

<

Under / debajo
Underneath / por debajo In front of / enfrente de
<

in / dentro de above / por encima, sobre

<

behind / detras de
Preposicion de lugar

in – specific
on – strets
at

at Madero Av. 712

on Madero Avenue
on Camelinas Strets

in -specefic
at - general

in hospital
at the beach
at the hospital de visita

I’m at bulding A-1 in room?

Comparatives crazy - crazier

1. You compare two things of the some kind

2. Forming the comparatives adjective + er than good –better than
bad – worse than
a) One syllable adjective ending in a single vowel far – farther than
and a consonant double the consonant add er further than
than
big – bigger than Example
bhin – thiner than Elephant are bigger than lions
Pedro is more handsome than John
b) short adjectives only add er than
tall – taller than
short – shoter than
clean – cleaner than

c) two syllable adjective more adjective than

more intelligent than
more beautiful than Superlatives
more dangend than 1. You compare one thing with a universe of thing
from the some kind
d) adjectives ending in consonant 2. Superlatives are formed with “the” adjective
“y” change int ier est
pretty – prettier
 a) Big – the biggerst Example
Thin – the thinnest Elephants are the biggest animals on earth
John is the most intelligent student in the class
b) Tall – the tallest
Short – shortest

c) The most intelligent

The most elegant
The most beautiful

d) The prettiest
Craziest

good – the best

bad – the worst
far – the farthest
the furthest
A red chair/ green chair

The red chair is prettier than the green chair

I need a prettier chair

Maria is more beautiful than Lucy

Maria the most beautiful woman in Michoacán

English/Spain

English is more difficult than Spanish

Spanish is easier than English
Spanish is the best language in the world
Adjectives Comparative (than) Superlative
difficult more difficult the most difficult
quick Quicker quickest
fat fatter fattest
intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent
weak weaker weakest
strong stronger strongest
tall taller tallest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
hard harder hard
pretty prettier pretty
big bigger big
small smaller small
clean cleaner clean
dirty dirtier dirty
slow slower slow
expensive more expensive expensive
good better good
bad worse bad
low lower low
high higher high
elegant more elegant elegant
 warm warmer warm
cold colder cold
hot hotter hot
loud louder loud
old older/elder oldest/eldest
young younger young
happy happier happy
sunny sunnier sunny
honest more honest the most honest
careful more careful the most careful
light lighter lightest
thick thicker thickest
healthy healthier healthiest
cleap cleaper cleapest

Tiempo perfecto se ocupa el past participio

weak strong
thin thick/fat
fast slow/quick
old young
elegant modest/filthy
intelligent dumb/stupid
tall short
early late
hard easy
pretty ugly/nasty/horrible/disgusting
small big
good bad
low high
warm cold
hot cold
loud low
happy sad
light heavy
careful careless
healthy sick/ill/unhealthy
cheap expensive
 difficult easy
honest dishonest/liar
clean dirty
busy free
danger safe
enjoyable boring
interesting boring
generous greedy/stingy
rich poor
delicious yucky
large short/small

This painting is less

Clear than the other one
This painting is less
Interesting than
Comparative
Oh, why English is such a difficult language!
I think is much more difficult than Spanish, sometimes (difficult)
I feel my English is getting worse, not better (bad, good)
When you first start learning English, it seems
A lot easier than other languages and the grammar looks much simpler However (easy, simple)
When you become a little more advanced, it gets (advanced)
A lot more complicate the dictionary I bought is too small (complicate)
I’m looking for a bigger and more compressive one (big, compressive)

Superlative
Who’s the best foot baller in you city? (good)
This was the cheapest watch I could buy (cheap)
I bought the most reliable washer machine in the store (reliable)
This is one of the most expensive restaurants in Milan (expensive)
The blue whale is the largest of all animals (large)
He’s one of the most stupid people I know (stupid)
Sydney Opera house is one of the most famous modern building in the world (famous)

Little – small Less – poquito

Littler – more little Least – muy poquito
Littlest –most little
Little – small amount
Less stressful

Further- cantidad
Farther - distancia
Dollar - peso
Pound
Pences - centavos britanicos

1,000,000 one million

2,000,000 two million
3,000,000 thrity million

18 eighteen
80 eighty
800 eight hundred
8000 eighty thousand
80,000 eight hundred thousand
8000,000 eight million
749 seven hundred forty nine
7490 seven thousand for hundred ninety
74,900 seventy four thousand nine hundred
740,900 seven hundred forty thousand nine hundred
7,740,900 seven million seven hundred fort
÷ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦
𝑥 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
− 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑠
= 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑠
+ 𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑠

bill – dinero, billete

buck – dinero
peanuts – no tiene valor
cash – efectivo
a benjamin/ a benji (100)
make 1000

make the ends meet – cuanto llega a mitad de la quincena

metro
tube subway
underground
Like noun

I like sushi
She like pop
fast cars
apoles
orange
cheese
 I don’t like sushi
She don’t pop
like
fast cars
apoles
orange
cheese

Activity

I like to swim
she like to run
write
watch tv
 I like swimming
she like running
writing
watching

I like this
that
these
those

I like it
her
him
them
you
 I like the way it is
as it is
they are
his
she

Would you like ____?

Can
 Ask for permission
Can Express a talent/physical ability

I
You
He Can + verb
She Cannot
It Can’t
We
They

Question

I
You
He
Can She
It
We
They
I can play the violin but I can’t play the sax (Puedo tocar el violin pero no puedo tocar el saxofon)
Can I some in?
Can I smoke?
Can I speak Spanish? Yes, you can
No, you can’t

Peter can swim 20 km

Despues de una modal auxiliary los verbos van de modo simple

Modals auxiary verbs

Will
May
Might
Can
Could
Should
Shall
Would
Had better Tener que Consejo a lo haces o
Ought to lo haces

Solo para express a talent/physical ability (se podra en pasado)

I could run a marathon 20 year ago

He could play the guitar before the accident
Could I say something

Ask for permission

I could bathroom

Could we bring some wine to the class?

A blind person cannot/can’t see a movie
A person with a broken leg can’t walk
A person with a broken leg can’t play basketball
A deaf person can’t listen music
I can speak English
You can’t sleep in the class
You can’t shout at the cinema
I can ride bicycle, but I can’t ride a motorcycle
I can drive a car but I can’t drive bus
I can play the guitar, but I can’t play the drums
I can read music Japanese
I can play chess, but I can’t play poker

Air plane- fly

car
train
ship

a bik
motorcycle
horse
skateboard

chess – ajedres
chesee – queso

Verb Adverbs of manner

think creatively
live adventurously
work diligently
share generously
 listen patiently
try fearlessly
laugh heartily / loudly
help willingly
speak graciously
run steadily
love completely

Como se hacen las cosas describe al verbo

(How thing are done)

Create (verb)
Creative (adjective)
Creatively (adverb
Adverb of manner is formed with on adjective + -ly

Bad – badly
Happy – happily
Quick – quickly
Fast- fast
Good – well
Hard –hard
Late – late

Adverbios de tiempo

Hardly ever
Lately

Maria is a dance noun

Maria is a beautiful dances

adjective + noun

Maria dances beautifuly

verbs + adverb
Luis is hard worker
adjective + noun

Luis woks hard

verbs + adverb

How do you cook?

drive
sleep
sing
play

Como se hacen describe al verbo

(How thing are done)
Arjona is a bad singer
He sings badly

My father is a careful driver

He drives carefully

Santiago is happy play

Santiago plays happly

Maria is quite works

Maria works quickly

Para adverbios no se hacen con adjetivos calificativos

The ocean a dangerous place
The ocean place dangerously
The turtle is a slow walking animal

I swim
You swin
He swims
She swims
It swims

I eat very fast

I can’t spent slowly

I eat three time a day

I take a shower once a day
every day
every two day

I go on vacation once a year

every ten years
Frequency expression

I drink coffee every day

Misty practices dancing eight hour
I watch TV at night
I kiss a boy

How often do you travel?

How often do you eat ice cream?
How often do you watch Netflix?

On weekdays
On weekends

The most serious is my uncle

The most generous is my neighboring

I meeting
I know
I know shy person is my friend
I know confident person is sister

Do you want to go to the gym?

cineme?
movies?
warke?
for a coffe?
for a walk?
to a box?
to the cañafest?

I hope to get
verb
I want to go
I’d like to wim
I want to travelaround the world
I want to live in a different country
I’d to like have a lot of children
I like to wouldn’t be famous
I hope to retire before I’m sixty

I hope to heal my father

I hope to celecrate my grandmother’s birthday
I hope to travel round world
I want to see my sister’s graduation
I want to paint a landscape
I want to learn play the guitar
I’d like to go see opera
I’d like to watch movie