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ABSTRACT: There is a great interest in the development of fertilization methods for fish
reproduction. For the observation of the embryonic process of Prochilodus magdalenae. The
Bocachico fish were treated with Carpa Pituitary Extract (EPC) according to the degree of
sexual maturity. In this work we study the reproductive process and the embryonic
development of Prochilodus magdalenae, observing step by step the different stages of this
event. The eggs produced by this species are translucent and have a large perivitelline space,
are of the telolecite type, and have disc-shaped meroblastic segmentation. During the study,
the periods of zygote, blastula, gastrula, segmentation and hatching of the larvae were
observed. The different stages of development were recorded successfully. The time
required to carry out this research from the fertilization process to the time of egg hatching,
where the larva breaks the membrane, was 12 and a half hours.
Ep pv
pa
pv
c d
b
pv
b
v
e f
me
db v
Figura 3: (ep): espacio perivitelino, (pv): polo vegetal, (pa): polo animal, (b): blastómeras, (v): vitelo,
(db): disco blástula, (me): movimiento epibólia Fuente: M, Galeano fotos tomadas en estereoscopio con
objetivo de 25x
b
g h
bp
tv
v
vo
j zc
i vot vot
sm
v sm
pa
vo
zc pa
Fig. 4: (bp): borde periblasto. (v): vitelo, (tv): tapón vitelino, (vot): vesícula otica, (vo): vesicula óptica, (zc):
zona cefálica, (sm): somitas. Fuente: M, Galeano fotos tomadas en estereoscopio con objetivo de 32x
Letra HPF Etapa del desarrollo PREGUNTAS COMPLEMENTARIAS