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PS17002 PKL PPC 115 Operation Manual 20180108 en Es
PS17002 PKL PPC 115 Operation Manual 20180108 en Es
OPERACIÓN MANUAL
Semi-Auto Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual
Catalogar
DERECHOS DE AUTOR Y DECLARACIÓN.....................................................................................1
PREAFACE...............................................................................................................................................3
precauciones de seguridad.................................................................................................................5
utilizando precauciones.......................................................................................................................7
Capítulo 1. INTRODUCCIÓN INSTRUMENTO.................................................................................9
1.1 Breve introducción.........................................................................................................................9
1.2 Uso previsto....................................................................................................................................9
1.3 Estructura principal........................................................................................................................9
1.4 El parámetro principal...................................................................................................................9
1.4.1 Técnico Especificación..........................................................................................................9
1.4.2 Parámetros y funciones......................................................................................................10
1.5 Apariencia......................................................................................................................................11
1.6 Principio de medición..................................................................................................................13
1.7 Interfaz de la operación..............................................................................................................14
1.7.1 Menú principal......................................................................................................................14
1.7.2 teclado suave........................................................................................................................15
Capítulo 2. instrumento de instalación.............................................................................dieciséis
2.1 inspección instrumento....................................................................................................dieciséis
2.2 Instalación..........................................................................................................................dieciséis
2.2.1 Dimensión y peso......................................................................................................dieciséis
2.2.2 Requisitos medioambientales.................................................................................dieciséis
2.2.3 Requisitos de espacio.........................................................................................................17
2.2.4 instalar Instrumento.............................................................................................................18
2.3 Precaución para la instalación del papel de imprenta..........................................................18
2.4 Almacenamiento..........................................................................................................................19
Capítulo 3. Funcionamiento básico................................................................................................20
3.1 El registro antes de Encendido.................................................................................................20
3.2 Puesta en marcha.......................................................................................................................20
3.3 Preparación antes de la prueba................................................................................................21
3.4 Configuración de los parámetros del artículo.........................................................................21
3.5 Prueba procedimientos...............................................................................................................22
3.5.1 Medida general.....................................................................................................................22
3.5.2 Medida curva........................................................................................................................24
3.6 Edición e impresión de los resultados.....................................................................................26
3.7 El uso de la incubadora termostática.......................................................................................26
3.8 Apagado........................................................................................................................................27
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Semi-Auto Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual
Capítulo 4. DETALLE DE FUNCIONAMIENTO..............................................................................28
4.1 Medida...........................................................................................................................................28
4.1.1 Introducción...........................................................................................................................28
4.1.2 Medida general.....................................................................................................................28
4.1.2.1 Configuración de parámetros.........................................................................................29
4.1.2.2 Añadir los artículos..........................................................................................................33
4.1.2.3 Eliminar ítems...................................................................................................................33
4.1.2.4 Restablecer Artículo Parámetros..................................................................................33
4.1.2.5 Medición.............................................................................................................................34
4.1.3 Medida curva........................................................................................................................35
4.1.3.1 Introducción.......................................................................................................................35
4.1.3.2 Construir la curva de calibración...................................................................................35
4.1.3.3 Medición.............................................................................................................................35
4.2 Abdominales. Medida.................................................................................................................35
4.2.1 Introducción...........................................................................................................................35
4.2.2 Configuración de parámetros.............................................................................................36
4.2.3 Medida...................................................................................................................................36
4.3 control de calidad de datos........................................................................................................37
4.4 resultados.....................................................................................................................................38
4.4.1 Editar información del paciente.........................................................................................39
4.4.2 Hoja de Laboratorio de consulta.......................................................................................40
4.4.3 modificar Resultado.............................................................................................................40
4.4.4 Imprimir hoja de Laboratorio..............................................................................................41
4.4.5 Importación o exportación de datos..................................................................................41
4.5 ajustes...........................................................................................................................................42
4.5.1 medición Relacionados.......................................................................................................42
4.5.2 Configuración de la impresora...........................................................................................44
4.5.3 Configuración de idioma.....................................................................................................45
4.5.4 Fecha Ajuste de la hora......................................................................................................45
4.5.5 Ajuste LCD............................................................................................................................45
4.5.6 Cuenta de usuario................................................................................................................45
4.5.7 Gestión de autorizaciones..................................................................................................46
4.5.8 drivers.....................................................................................................................................46
4.5.9 configuración de tema.........................................................................................................46
4.5.10 Exportar e importar............................................................................................................46
4.5.11 Configuración de Host PC................................................................................................46
4.5.12 LIS / HIS Ajuste..................................................................................................................46
4.5.13 Restablecer datos de fábrica...........................................................................................47
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Semi-Auto Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual
4.5.14 Otros.....................................................................................................................................47
4.6 Ayuda.............................................................................................................................................47
Capítulo 5. QC ANÁLISIS Y CALIBRACIÓN..................................................................................48
5.1 Información general....................................................................................................................48
5.2 QC y Procedimiento QC.............................................................................................................48
5.2.1 Categoría de control Muestra............................................................................................48
5.2.2 Uso y almacenamiento........................................................................................................48
5.2.3 Objetivo de control de calidad y control de configuración de límites..........................49
5.2.4 Procedimiento de control de calidad................................................................................49
5.3 Resultados El análisis de control de calidad..........................................................................49
5.3.1 QC Valor consigna y de la desviación estándar.............................................................49
5.3.2 Análisis Gráfico QC.............................................................................................................49
5.3.3 Distribución normal..............................................................................................................49
5.3.4 Anormalidad..........................................................................................................................50
5.4 Hacer frente a la falta de control de calidad...........................................................................50
5.5 Calibración y Procedimiento......................................................................................................51
5.5.1 Cuándo calibrar....................................................................................................................51
5.5.2 Procedimiento de calibración.............................................................................................51
Capítulo 6. REACTIVOS, MUESTRAS Y RESIDUOS...................................................................52
6.1 Reactivo........................................................................................................................................52
6.2 Detergente....................................................................................................................................52
6.3 precauciones................................................................................................................................52
Capítulo 7. MANTENIMIENTO...........................................................................................................53
7.1 Mantenimiento diario...................................................................................................................53
7.2 Mantenimiento semanal.............................................................................................................54
7.3 Mantenimiento mensual.............................................................................................................54
7.4 Mantenimiento irregular..............................................................................................................55
7.4.1 Limpieza de la cubeta.........................................................................................................55
7.4.1.1 Antecedentes baja...........................................................................................................55
7.4.1.2 Antes de cambiar a otros artículos...............................................................................55
7.4.1.3 Limpiar el exterior de la cubeta.....................................................................................55
7.4.2 Sustitución de la cubeta......................................................................................................55
7.4.3 Sustitución del tubo de aspiración....................................................................................57
7.4.4 Sustitución de tubo de bombeo peristáltico.....................................................................58
7.4.5 Sustitución de la lámpara...................................................................................................59
7.5 Mantenimiento de la impresora.................................................................................................61
7.5.1 Mantenimiento cabezal de la impresora..........................................................................61
7.5.2 Instalar papel de impresión................................................................................................61
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Semi-Auto Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual
7.6 Precauciones en el uso..............................................................................................................62
Capítulo 8. Resolución de problemas............................................................................................63
8.1 Guía para resolver problemas...................................................................................................63
8.2 Obtención de Ayuda Técnica....................................................................................................64
8.3 Método de solución de problemas...........................................................................................64
8.4 reemplazo del fusible...........................................................................................sesenta y cinco
Capítulo 9. TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO......................................................................67
9.1 Transporte.....................................................................................................................................67
9.2 Almacenamiento..........................................................................................................................67
Capítulo 10. los acuerdos de licencia de software de terceras..............................................68
ANEXO A Componentes reemplazables.......................................................................................79
ANEXO B elemento de secuencia antes de la entrega.............................................................80
I
V
DERECHOS DE AUTOR Y DECLARACIÓN
Todos los contenidos de este manual se cumplan con las leyes y regulaciones
relacionadas, así como las condiciones específicas del paramédico srl Analizador de la
química. Toda la información actualizada se incluye en este manual antes de imprimir. srl
paramédico es totalmente responsable de la revisión y explicación de este manual, y se
reserva el derecho a renovar los contenidos pertinentes y sin aviso por separado.
Algunas de las imágenes esquemáticas en este manual son para referencia, si hay
alguna diferencia, por favor referirse al objeto real.
Toda la información de este manual está protegido por la Ley de Derecho de Autor.
Ninguna parte de este manual puede ser reproducida, almacenada o transmitida en
cualquier forma o por cualquier medio sin el permiso expreso por escrito de srl
paramédico.
Si una avería se produjo en condiciones de uso normal debido a que el material y mano
de obra, srl paramédico proporcionará un servicio de garantía de un año a contar desde
la fecha de instalación de este instrumento que se vendió por srl paramédico y de los
agentes autorizados. El uso de periodo medio ambiente de este instrumento es de 10
años.
Una vez que se produjeron las siguientes situaciones, paramédico srl no asume ninguna
responsabilidad a la condición de seguridad, fiabilidad y funcionamiento del instrumento,
y todos los derechos acordados de servicio gratuito se consideren no aplicarse de forma
permanente y sin condiciones.
2
NOTA
srl paramédica
Versión: 09 / 2014-3
PREAFACE
En él se describe la función, estructura, operación, mantenimiento y resolución de
problemas en relación con el instrumento en detalles en este Manual de instrucciones.
Los usuarios deben leer atentamente el manual y obtener una formación especial antes
de operar para garantizar la precisión del instrumento, el funcionamiento normal y la
seguridad personal. Las imágenes esquemáticas en este manual se utilizan sólo como
ilustración y ejemplos. Por favor, consulte el instrumento de la apariencia real.
Símbolos de seguridad
Los siguientes son los símbolos de seguridad que se utilizan en conjunto con carácter en el
manual.
Calificación Sentido
Precaución. Consulte
Precaución. Descarga
el documento de eléctrica
acompañamiento
Precaución. Superficie caliente Biohazard
En el dispositivo
Apagado
médico de
diagnóstico in
Mantener alejado del
protección del medio ambiente
por vida calor y la fuente
radiactiva
Por favor utilizar este equipo siguiendo las instrucciones de este manual, de lo contrario las medidas de
protección pueden obtener válido.
Tenga en cuenta las siguientes precauciones para prevenir una descarga eléctrica.
ADVERTENCIA
Por favor, cumpla con las siguientes precauciones para prevenir lesiones al personal.
ADVERTENCIA
NO coloque el dedo o la mano en cualquier parte abierta cuando el instrumento está en funcionamiento.
ADVERTENCIA
1) HACER NO mirada directamente a la luz emitida desde la fuente de luz del
fotómetro cuando el instrumento está en funcionamiento, o puede dañar
los ojos.
BIOHAZARD
con tus manos. Use guantes y ropa de laboratorio, incluso gafas si es necesario
cuando se opera o sustitución de los tubos de bomba peristáltica, piezas
hidrónicos y
cubetas.
2) En caso de que su piel entra en contacto la muestra, por favor siga los
procedimientos estándar de seguridad de laboratorio y consultar a un
médico.
químicos
ADVERTENCIA
Algunos reactivos pueden dañar las pieles humanas. Por favor, use con cuidado
y evitar contactar directamente. Si el reactivo se pega a las manos o la ropa, lávese
inmediatamente
con agua limpia. Si el reactivo salpica en los ojos accidentalmente, enjuague con
mucha agua limpia y consultar a un oculista.
BIOHAZARD
La descarga y la eliminación de reactivo, la solución de QC, solución de
calibración, detergente y solución de residuos están regulados por ciertas
disposiciones estándar. Observe las normas locales para desechar los residuos y
consultar al proveedor de reactivos o distribuidor.
ADVERTENCIA
Materiales del analizador están sujetos a las regulaciones de contaminación. Disponer del analizador
de residuos de acuerdo con las directrices locales o nacionales para los residuos
disposición.
Evitar incendios o explosiones
PRECAUCIÓN
El etanol es sustancia inflamable. Por favor tenga cuidado al usarlo.
utilizando precauciones
Tenga en cuenta las siguientes precauciones cuando se utilizan con el instrumento. Haciendo
caso omiso de cualquiera de estos utilizando precauciones puede afectar a la exactitud y la
precisión del instrumento.
Uso previsto
ADVERTENCIA
El instrumento se utiliza principalmente para analizar cuantitativamente los
elementos bioquímicos clínicos y pruebas de inmunología de suero, plasma, orina y
líquido cefalorraquídeo etc. por la institución médica y de salud laboratorio de
investigación médica, etc. Si el instrumento se va a utilizar más allá del uso previsto,
consultar srl paramédico en primer lugar. Tome los síntomas clínicos y los
resultados de otras pruebas en consideración antes de tomar cualquier
determinación clínicos.
Operador
ADVERTENCIA
El sistema debe ser operado solamente por profesionales clínicos, médicos o experimentadores de
laboratorio formado por srl paramédico.
usando el ambiente
PRECAUCIÓN
1) Por favor, instalar y operar el instrumento en un entorno especificado por este
manual. Instalar y operar el instrumento en otro ambiente puede conducir
a resultados poco fiables e incluso daños al equipo.
PRECAUCIÓN
PRECAUCIÓN
1) Utilice el instrumento según las instrucciones de este manual. La operación
incorrecta puede incurrir resultados de error o incluso daños en el sistema y
lesiones humano.
2) Por primera vez de utilizar el instrumento, por favor llevar a cabo la prueba
de calibración y prueba de control de calidad para confirmar el rendimiento
del instrumento.
contrario, el muestra
Los resultados pueden ser inexactos.
PRECAUCIÓN
quemar.
Contraindicación
PRECAUCIÓN
El producto no es aplicable.
CH1. INTRODUCCIÓN ULO INSTRUMENTO
PKL PPC 115 analizadores (instrumento de aquí en adelante para abreviar) son
analizadores de química semi-automáticas que se basan en el principio de colorimetría
fotoeléctrica, con micro-ordenador, pantalla táctil y filtros ópticos. Se pretende para el uso
en conjunción con ciertos reactivos a in vitro realiza cuantitativamente pruebas de
química e inmunología en una variedad de muestras clínicas, tales como suero, orina,
fluido cerebroespinal y plasma. Por favor, lea este manual de manejo antes de operar y
obtener totalmente familiarizado con sus funciones.
PRECAUCIÓN
3) linealidad de Absorción:
4) Repetibilidad: CV≤1.0%.
2) modos de ensayo: punto final, cinética, 2-punto cinética, y Dual WL, ABS y método
polígono..
5) Fuente de luz: 6V / 10W lámpara halógena de larga duración con la función auto-
sueño.
11
14) Qfunción C: Con funciones de control de calidad y estadísticas, y la curva de la
pantalla de control de calidad.
15) Seguimiento del proceso de reacción: Supervisión de reacción anormal, tal como
escape sustrato, y la visualización de la curva de reacción en tiempo real.
Instrumento también podría estar conectado al ordenador mediante un software
específico para la gestión avanzada de datos.
18) Interfaz externa: 1 interfaz SD, 3 interfaces USB, 1 PS / 2 interfaz, 1 interfaz paralelo
y 1 RJ-45 de interfaz.
1.5 Apariencia
La figura 1.5-1 Descripción general
1) Interruptor de alimentación: Es en el panel derecho del analizador. Coloque el
interruptor en la posición I para encenderla; y colocar el interruptor en la posición O
para apagarla.
Medida I, I0 y L, y luego calcular C de acuerdo con la fórmula anterior. El resultado se obtiene a través de la conversión de datos.
(Figure1.6)
Figura 1.6
1.7 Interfaz de la operación
5) icono se muestra cuando el instrumento detecta la tarjeta SD, haga clic en este icono para
mostrar el catálogo de la tarjeta SD;
PRECAUCIÓN
NO toque la pantalla con un objeto puntiagudo, o puede dañar la pantalla.
Haga clic de nuevo para salir del teclado en pantalla y volver a la interfaz
anterior, pero no guarda la información de entrada.
CHINSTALACIÓN ULO 2. INSTRUMENTO
PRECAUCIÓN
Sólo el técnico paramédico srl puede llevar a cabo la instalación del instrumento.
Por favor marque la caja de cartón de acuerdo con los siguientes procedimientos:
2.2 Instalación
PRECAUCIÓN
10) Mantenga instrumento alejado de motores de cepillo y el equipo eléctrico que con
frecuencia se conectan y desconectan.
11) No utilizar dispositivos tales como teléfonos móviles y transmisor de radio cerca del
instrumento.
ADVERTENCIA
1) Asegúrese de que la toma de corriente está conectado a tierra
correctamente. conexión a tierra incorrecta puede dar lugar a descargas
eléctricas o daños al equipo.
2) Comprobar si las salidas de tomas de corriente de alimentación Tensión
de cumplir con los requisitos especificados y se ha instalado un fusible
adecuado.
De medición: mm
Figura Requisito 2.2.3 Espacio
El espacio de la instalación debe ser mayor que la dimensión del instrumento, véase la
figura 2.2.3. La plataforma de trabajo debe estar al mismo nivel, fuerte y con el gradiente
de menos de 1/200.
2.2.4 instalar Instrumento
ADVERTENCIA
PRECAUCIÓN
PRECAUCIÓN
puede absorber.
4) Cuando utilice el instrumento por primera vez, por favor, compruebe el tubo de
residuos para doblar y mermelada, y asegúrese de que la solución de desecho
puede ser descargado en la botella de residuos sin problemas.
6) Por favor, consulte 4.5 Configuración para configurar la hora del sistema.
NO utilice cualquier cosa que pueda dañar parte termo-sensibles, tales como papel de lija; y no
presione el cabezal de impresión duro.
RECORDAR
2.4 Almacenamiento
Para evitar que el polvo entre en la cubeta, que se debe llenar con agua destilada cuando
no se utiliza el instrumento. De lo contrario, cubeta sucia afectará a la precisión del
resultado.
CHULO 3. FUNCIONAMIENTO BÁSICO
En este capítulo se describen las operaciones básicas del instrumento. Los usuarios
deben ser capaces de utilizar este analizador para completar las operaciones de rutina
básicos después de leer este capítulo.
Antes del encendido, los usuarios deben consultar las siguientes cuestiones para
asegurar que el instrumento puede funcionar normalmente después del encendido.
BIOHAZARD
contaminación personal.
PRECAUCIÓN
Asegúrese de que los tubos son suaves y no está doblado o plegado para evitar aspiración de
líquido anormal.
20
4) Seleccionar nombre de usuario registrado e introducir la contraseña, a continuación,
haga clic en Inicio de sesión al menú principal.
21
NOTA
Siga los procedimientos siguientes para operar antes de la prueba de precisión de los
resultados.
1) Se sugiere que socking la cubeta para 5 minutos con etanol para eliminar la
contaminación y las burbujas cada día antes de usarlo.
4) Espere durante 30 minutos hasta que la temperatura y la fuente de luz son estables.
5) Lavar 5 veces con agua para asegurarse de cubeta y tubos estén limpios.
PRECAUCIÓN
Espere 30 minutos hasta que la temperatura y la fuente de luz son estables después del encendido,
de lo contrario, el instrumento no puede probar.
El sistema soporta los parámetros de configuración abierta. parámetros de los ítems por
defecto son sólo para los reactivos de srl paramédico. Ajustar los parámetros de acuerdo
con las instrucciones de reactivos de laboratorio y requisitos si utiliza reactivos de los
demás. Consulte el Apéndice B para la secuencia de elemento y el nombre.
Confirmar los siguientes parámetros básicos son necesarios para el uso por primera vez:
nombre del elemento, método de ensayo, longitud de onda de prueba, la unidad de
resultado, la configuración en blanco, temperatura, volumen de muestreo, el tiempo de
PRECAUCIÓN
2) Haga clic en Editar para establecer los parámetros: código de prueba, de longitud de
onda, de tipo blanco, ABS en blanco, temperatura, volumen de muestreo, tiempo de
retardo, medir el tiempo, concentración de calibración y así sucesivamente.
PRECAUCIÓN
NO use la muestra expirado; de lo contrario, los resultados de la prueba podrían
no ser fiables.
BIOHAZARD
Inapropiadamente muestras de manipulación puede conducir a la infección de
riesgo biológico. NO toque directamente la muestra, solución mixta o solución de
desecho con su
manos. Use guantes y bata de laboratorio cuando se reemplazan partes hidrónicos,
cubeta, tubos de bomba peristáltica o la operación, si es necesario, gafas. En
caso
sus contactos de la piel de la muestra, por favor siga los procedimientos estándar
de seguridad de laboratorio y consultar a un médico.
NOTA
Asegúrese de que los parámetros de los elementos de prueba son correctos antes de la
prueba. Si encuentra algún problema en el proceso de prueba, haga clic en Atrás para
interrumpir la prueba. el elemento General medida es un poco diferente del elemento
curva de medida (punto de calibración de múltiples puntos). Ellos serán introducidos
solidariamente a continuación.
3.5.1 Medida general
NOTA
Para algunos artículos, se requieren muestras de incubar en un baño de agua o incubador durante
un cierto tiempo antes de la prueba en las instrucciones de reactivos.
experimental.
NOTA
El tipo de blanco se determina basándose en condiciones reales de la muestra. Para los algunas
muestras, tales como hemólisis, ictericia y lipemia, la muestra en blanco se
recomendado.
6) La prueba de calibración:
9) prueba de la muestra:
10) Después de completar todas las pruebas de un artículo, poner aspiración tubo en
agua destilada y a continuación, en Enjuague para lavar cubeta y tubos de 3 a 5
veces.
ADVERTENCIA
Es muy necesario lavar la cubeta y los tubos antes de cambiar a otros artículos, o para las muestras
de la que la concentración difiere mucho; de lo contrario, los resultados de la prueba
podría no ser fiable.
NOTA
Para algunos artículos, se requieren muestras de incubar en un baño de agua o incubador durante
un cierto tiempo antes de la prueba en las instrucciones de reactivos.
experimental.
NOTA
El tipo de blanco se determina basándose en condiciones reales de la muestra. Para los algunas
muestras, tales como hemólisis, ictericia y lipemia, la muestra en blanco se
recomendado.
6) La prueba de calibración:
Para los elementos de calibración multi-punto, todas las calibraciones deben ser
probados.
8) prueba de la muestra:
Es muy necesario lavar la cubeta y los tubos antes de cambiar a otros artículos, o para las
muestras de la que la concentración difiere mucho; de lo contrario, los resultados de la prueba
podría no ser fiable.
NOTA
Sistema imprimirá cada resultado de prueba del elemento en tiempo real cuando se
selecciona Imprimir en los parámetros artículo no se encuentra. Siempre y cuando el trata
de la impresión no está seleccionada en parámetros de los ítems, entrará en la pantalla
de resultados para la impresión de los resultados. También se permite al operador
imprimir y editar la información o los resultados en pantalla de los resultados de los
pacientes.
Edición de la información de los pacientes
En la pantalla de funcionamiento principal, haga clic en Resultados → hojas de
laboratorio, nombre entonces de entrada del paciente, ID y de género, etc.
resultados de la consulta
resultados modificar
En la pantalla de funcionamiento principal, haga clic en Resultados → hojas de
laboratorio para modificar directamente los resultados.
Imprimir resultados
En la pantalla de funcionamiento principal, haga clic en Resultados → hojas de
laboratorio, toque la identificación de la muestra que se necesita para imprimir a
entrar en la pantalla de láminas de laboratorio, y luego haga clic en Imprimir para
imprimir la hoja de laboratorio.
NOTA
NO vierta las impurezas o líquido en el orificio de incubadora, a fin de no dañar la incubadora para
afectar a la prueba.
3.8 Apagado
BIOHAZARD
Es necesario realizar el enjuague el instrumento con detergente todos los días después
de terminar las pruebas y mantenimiento después de apagarlo. parámetros de los ítems,
la configuración, la información del paciente y los resultados se almacenan
automáticamente en proceso de cierre.
El sistema operativo del analizador de química srl paramédico incluye principalmente seis
Inicio Instrumento
inicialización
Menú principal
QC Seleccione un
Losartículo
valores de control de calidad de visualización y los resultados de computación
4.1 Medida
4.1.1 Introducción
medida instrumento incluye medida general y medida curva. Medida general es aplicable
a los elementos de calibración de un solo punto, y la curva de medida es aplicable a los
elementos de calibración de múltiples puntos.
Haga clic en Medir para entrar en la interfaz de medida. se permite al operador añadir
elementos, los parámetros de ajuste, calibración medida, de la muestra y del control de
calidad en esta pantalla.
4.1.2.1 Configuración de parámetros
NOTA
Haga clic en Medir, toque artículos necesarios y haga clic en Editar para editar los
parámetros. Los parámetros se muestran como la Figura 4.1.2.1. Los ajustes incluyen
Básico 1, Básico 2, Umbral, y Calibrar. Por favor, ajustar los parámetros de acuerdo a las
instrucciones de reactivos o el documento de laboratorio asociados.
Figura 4.1.2.1
botones de función:
【Cal. 】:El sistema borrará coeficiente de calibración después de hacer clic en este botón
y luego
realizar la calibración cuando la prueba. El botón está disponible sólo cuando el
coeficiente no es cero.
【Aplicar】:Guardar y aplicar los parámetros actuales.
1) Prueba Código
Código de ensayo es el nombre del elemento, Inglés o Spaish y se puede introducir por
teclado en pantalla.
2) Modo de ensayo
el modo de ensayo es una teoría de medición basado en los elementos que se ejecutan
para las muestras y luego se calculan. El sistema soporta cuatro métodos, que son de
punto final, Kinetic, de dos puntos Kinetic y Dual WL.
Nota: Instrumento puede aplicar varios métodos para la medición de acuerdo con las
condiciones seleccionadas.
Método Descripció
n
Punto de llegada incluye un punto de extremo y el punto en dos extremos,
se utiliza para medir la absorbancia cuando la reacción de muestra y el
reactivo se convierte en equilibrious (el color o la absorbancia es estable). A
punto final
continuación, obtener la concentración de la solución de reacción basado
en la Ley de la Cerveza Lambert. El método de punto de un extremo es la
elección de un valor de absorbancia para medir cuando la reacción es
equilibrious.
Después de mezclar el reactivo y la muestra, medir continuamente la
absorbancia y calcular la tasa de variación cuando la absorbancia comenzó
Cinético
a variación lineal. A continuación, obtener la concentración de la solución
de reacción basado en la Ley de la Cerveza Lambert.
Para los artículos cuyo modo de ensayo es Kinetic, instrumento proporciona la función de
detección automática de los gases de escape sustrato. Los usuarios pueden hacer clic en
la opción Activar en la pantalla de entrada de umbral y la dirección de la reacción y el
umbral para ejecutar la función.
3) WL primero.
4) WL segundo.
Reactivo
Muestra
6) Blank Abs.
It’s the absorbance of blank solution and used for coefficient calculation of calibration.
7) Temperature
Options for temperature include: 25 ℃ ,30 ℃ ,37 ℃ and room temperature. The system
default is 37℃.
8) Unit
Select the result unit from the drop-down box. Result units include the followings:
9) Sampling Volume
Sampling Volume (μL) is the reaction solution amount, which should be aspirated in a test.
It should not be too small; otherwise, test results might not be reliable.
Delay time refers to the period between finishing aspiration and beginning measurement,
and primarily for balancing reaction temperature and eliminating small bubble. Please
consult reagent instructions to set.
Measure time refers to the period that read the absorbance for result calculation. Please
consult reagent instructions to set.
The results will be printed on real-time if the Print or not button is selected. Otherwise, the
results won’t be printed.
13) Decimal
Usual values indicate the maximum and minimum concentration of the regular sample. If
the measure result exceeds the usual values, the patient may be in the bad health
condition.
If a result is greater than the maximum concentration, it will be marked by ↑; if a result is
less than the minimum concentration, it will be marked by↓.
15) Concentration
2) Click Edit, then input parameters: temperature, wavelength, assay method, test code
and so on;
It’s convenient to manage items that system with the function of delete items.
Click Measure and touch the needed item, then click Edit→Delete to delete the item.
If operator wants to restore the factory settings of item parameters or abandon current
parameters, please perform as below:
Click Measure→ Default, the system will restore the factory settings of item parameters
and clear all QC data.
WARNING
System will clear all QC data in memory when reset item parameters.
4.1.2.5 Measurement
Press Measure in main menu to enter general measure interface, and then touch needed
item and click Run. Instrument performs blank test and then calibration if necessary. And
then put the aspirating tube into sample, press the aspirating button, the instrument
automatically measure according to the item parameters and display the test results.
Function
buttons:
【Graph】:Instrument will display results and reaction curve; At the same time, the button
will switch to【numeric】.
【Rinse】: The instrument will wash cuvette and tubes with distilled water or detergent by
clicking it.
【 Remeasure 】 :If you have doubt in test result, press it to remeasure the sample. The
remeasure result will replace the previous one.
【Next ID】: Input the current sample’s ID by soft keyboard and click Do to save or press
Back to cancel. The ID will automatically add 1 after completing the test. If you input the ID
which has been tested, new test result will replace the previous result.
【 Back 】 : Go back to the sample test screen. The system will interrupt the test if this
button is clicked in measurement process.
4.1.3.1 Introduction
Curve measure is usually used to measure the samples which need 2~5 calibrations to
calibrate.
3) Click Edit and input the parameter of new item, such as test code, wavelength,
temperature etc.
Up to 20 calibration curves of 20 items can be created and the item parameters are user
customize. 2~5 calibrations are available and displayed in ascending order of
concentration value. If the calibrations Abs are known, input them into the Calibrate
column (1 to 5) to create curve. If you do not know the Abs. or want to re-calibrate, input
concentrations and empty Abs., the instrument will prompt to perform calibration test
before sample test, automatically keep the test result and create calibration curves.
4.1.3.3 Measurement
4.2.1 Introduction
Abs. measure is the secondary function and is mainly used to measure sample
absorbance and detect the problems of the instrument and reagent.
4.2.2 Parameter Setup
Figure 4.2.2
The meanings of parameters:
1) Assay Method
ABS: Measure sample absorbance.
TIME: Measure the change rate of sample absorbance.
2) Delay Time
ABS: The delay time is the period from sampling to measure.
TIME: The delay time is the period from sampling to the first measure point.
3) Measure Time
ABS: Measure time is no point.
TIME: Measure time is the period between the first measure point and the last
point.
4.2.3 Measure
Click Abs.→Run to enter Abs measure screen. The system will prompt to aspirate distilled
water and test the absorbance of water before the sample Abs. test.
Function buttons:
【Rinse】:The instrument will wash cuvettes and tubes with distilled water or detergent by
clicking it.
【Zero】: Click this button to zero distilled water blank or reagent blank.
【 Remeasure 】 : It will go back to the previous testing state to test. New test result will
overwrite the previous result.
4.3 QC Data
It’s convenient to evaluate if the item is out of control that users are allowed to view QC
results and diagrams on QC data interface. Instrument performs QC mathematical
statistics and calculation and stores up to 3 batches’ QC data of each item and each
batch QC data keep for latest 3 months.
Click QC to enter QC interface and gently touch needed item, system will prompt to select
batch. Users are allowed to add or delete QC batch, modify batch name and view QC
data in QC batch selection screen.
Function buttons:
【Go】: Click this button to view QC data of current batch. The button is gray that indicate
no QC data.
Select needed QC batch and click Go to view QC data screen shown as figure 4.3. QC
chart will be drawn based on the results of target value and SD what user input; or drawn
based on the average value and SD which calculated by instrument.
Figure 4.3
Mean: Average value of current QC data or target value entered by operator. Entered
target value displayed with high priority.
【Chart】: Click this button, instrument will display QC curve and the button will switch to
Table.
4.4 Results
Click Results to enter results screen after analysis, instrument displays the latest results
that include: test code, sample ID, result, unit and prompt. Click ↑ or ↓ to view more
results. Operator is allowed to perform following operations on this screen:
Modify result
【Export】: Click this button to export or import data include: general measure settings,
QC data, curve measure settings, measure result and laboratory sheet, user
accounts and authorization management settings.
【Laboratory sheets】: To view and print test results: sample ID, patient’s name, UUID
(patient ID) and gender.
Click Results on main menu and then Laboratory Sheets. Input patient information in
relative ID: name, patient ID and gender.
Figure 4.4.1 Laboratory Sheets
Directly edit or modify the results on result screen if they are beyond reference range.
Before modifying a result, check if you have sufficient permissions.
40
NOTE
DO NOT modify results aimlessly. Special conditions (such as patient and specimen condition)
need to be taken into account before modifying.
Function buttons:
【Detail】: Query or edit sample information: sample ID, name and patient ID, gender and
quantity of items.
Move the following data by SD, USB or other removable storage devices:
4.5 Settings
The system includes A/D Calibration, photometry system setting, fluid system setting,
thermostat setting, black level setting and others.
■ A/D Calibration
Instrument has passed A/D calibration before leaving factory. The range of A/D initial value
of distilled water blank for each filter is 3200~3900.
Click A/D calibration→Edit, and then click Pump to aspirate the distilled water into the
cuvette. Then click Measure to calibrate different wavelength of the distilled water blank.
After calibration finished, click Apply to store the result to the system. And the result will
be the reference value on the later test.
The system will automatically start the measurement of each wavelength in these
situations of programmable gain, amplifier on and off. Users generally do not need to set
this page.
The dark level value generally between 6 to 40 in the case of each wavelength of the
programmable gain is 1 and the amplifier is prohibited. If the value beyond this range, the
users need to deal with the problem refer to the fifth of Table 1 that A/D adjustment failed.
1) Stable duration(S): The length of time to stabilized the light source, in seconds. Users
can set this page according to the real case.
2) Trigger: The lamp will turn into the state of sleep when the instrument keep the idle
state exceed a certain time. Users can touch the screen to light the lamp.
3) Algorithm: To make sure the signal value between the Warning Low and Warning
High, the system adjusts the programmable gain and the switched operational amplifier
automatically. The system will warn when the value beyond the range. Users do not need
to change the default.
2) Default Pump Volume: the same with the Rinse button on the measure page.
WARNING
■ Thermostat Setting
The thermostat setting includes the setting of cuvette and incubator. The setting items on
the inference are the PID ( Proportion Integration Differentiation ) , electrical specification
setting and the miscellaneous setting.
WARNING
The thermostat setting is mainly for engineers to maintenance. Users do not need to set up.
1) PID
The proportion gain: It is to shorten the stable duration. When the environment
temperature is low, the parameter should be turn up appropriately. On the contrary, the
parameter should be turn down appropriately.
Users do not need to alter the Integral Gain, Derivative Gain and Dead-band.
2) Electrical parameter
3) Miscellaneous
Initial Temperature: It is the temperature of thermostat default after the system start.
Stable duration(S): It is the waiting time to enter the set value again when the temperature
deviates from the set value.
■ Others
These are three options to check the new patients. It includes Show action selection
dialog, Input patient information and No action.
1) Show action selection dialog: Before the test, there is a dialog to choose if put the
information of the patient into the instrument. If not, it will enter the test directly. Click
the Remember this decision, the system will store the choice automatically and next
time system won’t hint you with this dialog.
2) Input patient information: Choose this option and you will need to input the information
of patient before the test every time.
3) No action: Choose this option to enter the test directly without entering the patient’s
information.
Activate the printer to realize the function of printing the laboratory sheet. The printer has
two options: Thermal Printer and Parallel Port Printer.
Choose the Settings→Printer ,and then choose the printer you want. Finally, click Apply.
Allow to set the current date and time. It will not affect other test data.
Click the Settings→Date&Time Setting and then input the current date and time. Finally
click Apply.
Click or long-click the + or - to adjust the light of the screen. + indicates to increase the
light intensity and - indicates reduce it.
The system allows user to add or delete the user, edit the user’s type and change user’s
code.
Please edit the user’s information in a corresponding area. After the setting, click Back.
The system will automatically keep the current settings. If the instrument power down
suddenly, the settings will be invalid.
After selected one account, user can select the below button to operate:
The user of number 1 does not allow to be deleted and just be changed.
The system has the function of authorization management. It allows users to set some
functions needed permission. Only the users who meet the authorization can operate this
function.
● Modify permissions
● Add user accounts
● Modify user accounts
● Modify measurement parameters
● Run measurement task
Function key:
4.5.8 Drivers
The system provides two themes: concise and deep blue. Theme setting will work after
restart the system.
Click Settings→Export and import to enter the setting interface. The specific operation
refers to 4.4.5 Import or Export Data.
When not satisfied with the current parameters, besides re-edit them, you can do the
following operations. Click Settings→ Factory Data Reset→Reset. Then all of the data will
be deleted and system will restore the factory settings automatically.
WARNING
The stored data will be deleted after restore. Please measure the calibration
coefficient and the sample absorbance; or record the former data before
restore and then input the former data by hand after restore.
4.5.14 Others
4.6 Help
Touch Help in the main menu and then select About. The user can view the instrument’s
hardware and software information.
CHAPTER 5. QC ANALYSIS AND CALIBRATION
The meanings of reliability about test results have two aspects: one is high precision, i.e.
the good repeatability of test results, which mainly aims at eliminating or minimizing the
influence caused by random error and depends on the perfect room QC system to
guarantee. The other one is accuracy, i.e. the test results are correct and close to the true
values, which mainly aims at eliminating or minimizing the influence caused by system
error and depends on the proper assay method and correct calibration to guarantee.
Therefore, it is necessary to strictly select certified control sample and calibration solution,
and use them according to their instructions.
Control sample is only used together with the sample to be tested. To minimize the test
error, it is required to keep the control sample stable in storage.
2) Fixed value and non-fixed value control sample, classified by the presence/
absence of measurement value.
You can select one kind of control samples listed above as the room control sample as
required.
1) Strictly use control sample according to the instructions provided by the supplier.
2) Make sure the high quality of the solution redissolved from freeze-dried control
sample.
3) Make sure the added volume is accurate and consistent each time redissolving the
freeze-dried control sample.
4) Fierce shake is avoided by all means when redissolving the freeze-dried control
sample.
5) Store the control sample according to requirement; do not use the expired products.
The QC target and control limit value can be obtained from the control sample
manufacturer or through following methods:
1) Temporary target value setup: Test a new lot of control sample. Obtain the results of
at least 20 control tests, and calculate their mean value and standard deviation (SD)
as the temporary target value and SD respectively.
2) Regular target value setup: Obtain the accumulative mean values of the original 20
data and all the tested data collected for 3 to 5 months as the regular target value
and SD respectively.
3) Control limit setup: The new lot of control sample is required to conform the control
limit that is usually denoted to multiple of SD. The control limit of different items
(quantitative test) depends on their QC regulations.
5.2.4 QC Procedure
Click Measure, select the needed item and then click Run to enter running screen; and
then click QC for QC test. The QC results will be stored automatically in memory for
further analysis.
Click QC in main menu, select the needed item, and then click Go→Edit to enter target
value and SD.
In QC chart, the middle line denotes the target value, while the up lines and down lines
denote ±1SD, ±2SD, and ±3SD lines. If target value is 0.00, the system will recalculate the
mean and SD and QC chart according to the data that showed in the screen.
5.3.4 Abnormality
2) Simply and quickly review the operation process to find out the possible cause.
3) If no evident error is found, follow the steps below to find out the cause.
Retest the same control sample strictly as the operation procedures. If the retest
results are normal, it means that personal error or random error existed in previous
testing; if the retested results still fall outside the allowable range, proceed to the next
step.
Test a new bottle of control sample. If the retested results are within the allowable
range, it means the previous bottle of control sample has expired or deteriorated. If
not, proceed to the next step.
Test a new lot of control sample. If the retested results are within the allowable range,
it means the previous lot has problem. Then, inspect the expiration date and storage
ambient for possible cause. If not, proceed to the next step.
Maintain the instrument. Inspect the instrument status and check if it is necessary to
replace the light source and filter, to clean cell or to change reagents. Test control
sample after maintenance. If the test results still fall outside the allowable range,
proceed to the next step.
Calibrate the instrument. Perform calibration with the new calibration solution. If the
test results are not within the allowable range yet, proceed to the next step.
Obtain help from technician. If the test results are not within the allowable range yet
after completing the five steps above, the instrument or reagent may be to blame.
Contact Paramedical srl or reagent supplier to get technical help.
50
5.5 Calibration and Procedure
Calibration sample is used to calibrate the numerical value of the assay method. The
function is to eliminate or minimize the system error caused by instrument or reagent. It is
recommended that human serum matrix be used to minimize the error caused from matrix
effect.
It is suggested to perform calibration every six months or under the below situations:
2) When changing the reagent type or the lot number, unless otherwise specified.
4) When the QC results reflect abnormality, which cannot be rectified through general
corrective measures.
In the parameter setup screen, enter the concentration value given by the calibration
sample supplier into the calibration field, and then exit. The calibration will be
automatically performed before testing sample, and the result will be stored as reference
for the next calibration.
It is suggested that all calibration and validation work should be written down and
compiled into documents. What should be emphasized is that the fix-value serum should
never be used as calibration sample because there is huge difference between them.
CHAPTER 6. REAGENT, SAMPLE AND WASTE
6.1 Reagent
6.2 Detergent
Detergent is optional.
6.3 Precautions
1) When perform test and daily maintenance, be sure to obey the operation
regulations, wear protective gloves, clothes and goggles, to avoid contacting the
sample.
2) All clinic samples should be handled according to the operation regulations, as they
may carry potential infectious disease. Wear protective clothes, gloves and
goggles. No smoking or eating in working area. Do not blow or suck the tubes.
3) Carefully dispose of the wastes as they may carry potential contaminations and
cause biologic and chemical hazard. Obey the local regulations to dispose the
waste solution.
In the case of maintenance that is beyond your capability or not covered in this chapter,
contact our Paramedical srl or your local distributor.
WARNING
2) Performingunauthorizedmaintenanceprocedurescandamagethe instrument
and cause personal injury, or invalidate the applicable
warranty
4) Most maintenance is carried out after power off, and sometimes the
instrument should be disconnected from the main power supply.
BIOHAZARD
Wear protective gloves, clothes and even goggles if necessary during the maintenance process.
1) Use neutral detergents and wet cloth to clean the spillage on the instrument.
2) Perform tube wash program 5 to 10 times to wash tubes with distilled water after
turning on the instrument.
3) Perform tube wash program 10 to 20 times to wash tubes with distilled water before
shutting down the instrument.
4) Make sure the hydronic system and cuvette are filled with clean distilled water when
the instrument is not in use.
Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the maintenance process. In case your skin
contacts the waste solution, follow the standard
laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
1) Clean the waste bottle interior with distilled water. Soak it with disinfectant if
necessary.
2) Use detergent which contains activating enzyme to soak cuvette and aspirating tube’s
head for a certain time (not a long time if the detergent is strong caustic), and then
wash it repeatedly with distilled water. Instrument will aspirate detergent into cuvette
by clicking Rinse button.
4) Shut off the power supply. Wipe the appearance of the instrument with clean gauze,
or gauze moistened with water or disinfector if necessary.
BIOHAZARD
1) Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the
maintenance process. In case your skin contacts the waste solution, follow
the standard laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
2) DO NOT discard the used gauze at will after wiping instrument. Dispose of
it according to relevant regulations.
3) Inspect the cuvette for air bubble and foreign bodies. If necessary, refer to 7.4.1.1
Low Background to dispose.
7.4 Irregular Maintenance
Contamination of the cuvette or air bubble in the cuvette might cause low background. For
this case, wash cuvette with absolute alcohol.
2) Prepare about 5mL absolute alcohol in the tube (absolute alcohol: water=4:1);
3) Put the aspirating tube into the absolute alcohol, then click Rinse, instrument starts to
aspirate absolute alcohol; and then wait about 10 seconds, wash hydronic system
with distilled water for 10~20 seconds.
Wash cuvette with distilled water for more than 5 seconds before switching to other items
or after testing samples of high value. This is very necessary for tests which carry over
might take place, or samples whose concentration differs a lot. You can also use the
detergent specifically for chemistry analyzer to wash first, and then use the distilled water.
If the optical surface of cuvette is contaminated, use soft and clean cloth soaked with a
certain amount of absolute alcohol to clean it.
WARNING
1) DO NOT touch the quartz window to make sure the cleanliness of cuvette;
and after each test, wash cuvette and fill it with distilled water before turning
off the instrument.
2) Wash the cuvette with lab detergent at least once a week. The operation is:
aspirate 2mL detergent and keep it in cuvette for 5 minutes, then wash it off
with 20mL distilled water.
BIOHAZARD
Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the maintenance process. In case your
skin contacts the waste solution, follow the standard
laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
After being used for a long time, the cuvette may be polluted or scratched or damaged so
that the light transmittance will be affected, and threatening the accuracy and stability of
the results.
The precisely designed cuvette (Figure 7.4.2-1), with a stainless steel quartz window, can
keep an accurate heat balance inside. The temperature in cuvette is controlled by heating
pipe. The cuvette installation requirement is: inlet is narrow and close to light source,
outlet is wider than inlet. Perform the following operation to replace cuvette.
3) Press the cuvette and take off the inlet tube and outlet tube. Finally, loosen the nut in
an anticlockwise direction and take out the cuvette;
4) For new cuvette installation, put it into the hole as the specified direction and fix with
nut by hand (do not fix too hard). Then connect the tubes back to the corresponding
inlet and outlet respectively (the inlet is narrow while the outlet is wider).
NOTE
When connecting the tubes, the tubes should reach the root of the metal tube to ensure reliability.
After the aspiration tubing is installed, the bending part should
be transitioned smoothly, no sharp angle, corrugation is allowed.
Inlet metal
tube Outlet metal tube
Cuvette
Figure 7.4.2-2
BIOHAZARD
Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the maintenance process. In case your skin
contacts the waste solution, follow the standard
laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
If the aspirating tube is blocked seriously during use, replace it with the tube (OD: 1.5mm;
length: 180~200mm, transparent material), one end connects with silicone tube (OD: 4mm;
length: 30mm) in the accessory. Perform the following operation to replace it.
1) Drain off the liquid from hydronic system;
3) Open the optical window cover in the left, then carefully pull out the inlet tube which is
connected with cuvette (the slimmer one which is closer to the front of the
instrument), as figure 7.4.3-1;
4) Pull out the old aspirating tube from guide steel tube; connect the silicone end of a
new aspirating tube to inlet metal tube, and then guide the tube through the deflection
tube.
Aspirating tube
Deflection tube
NOTE
When connecting the tube, the tube should reach the root of the metal tube to ensure reliability. After
the aspiration tubing is installed, the bending part should
be transitioned smoothly, no sharp angle, corrugation is allowed.
BIOHAZARD
Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the maintenance process. In case your skin
contacts the waste solution, follow the standard
laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
Check if the peristaltic pump (figure 7.4.4) on the back is leakage when instrument can
not aspirate or the aspirating volume decreases obviously in use. If it is, the peristaltic
pump tube might be broken and should be replaced. A peristaltic pump tubing is in the
accessory package (outer diameter 3.2mm, length 115~125mm, yellow). Perform the
following operation to replace it.
1) Drain off the liquid from hydronic system;
5) Connects one end of a new peristaltic pump tube to a right angle joint and then guide
the tube around the inside of pump from installation port to the other right angle joint;
6) After fixing joints, carefully pull the tube to make it fit well with the inside of the pump
without any twisting. Make sure the lengths exposed at both ends are roughly the
same. If necessary, pull both ends of the tubing slightly.
Tube
Rail
The filament’ position has a great influence on the optical property. When the lamp which
rated working lift is 2000h has been damaged or the working lift of the lamp have been
exceed, the lamp must be change. Specific operation as follows:
1) Open the optical window cover, loosen the cover with cross screwdriver and take
down the cover;
2) Loosen the lamp socket with the cross screwdriver to take down the lamp line. Then
loosen the screw that used to fixed the lamp socket and take it down outside a
proper place. Then take the lamp and its components outside gently;
3) After connected the new lamp’s joint to the instrument, install the lamp to a proper
position and fasten the screw. And reinstall the optical windows cover;
60
4) After the above steps, power on the instrument and perform the gain adjustment.
Then wait for the instrument become stability, test the background and examine if it
work normally after replacing the lamp.
WARNING
1)Before replacing the lamp, please contact the Paramedical srl technician.
2)Before replacing the lamp, power off the instrument and wait for 15
minutes
until the lamp become cool. Do not touch the lamp to avoid scald.
NOTE
1) To avoid polluting the lamp, do not touch its surface and its components
when replacing it.
2)When removing the screw of the lamp socket, avoid the screws drop into the
internal of instrument.
3)After replacing the lamp, it needs to calibrate the A/D value. Please
refer to the A/D calibration in the 4.5.1 Measurement Related.
NOTE
Do not disassemble the printer head at will.
1) Turn off power supply when the printer does not work properly.
2) When replacing printing paper, blow away the scraps of paper on the printer head, if
any.
Install the print paper into the printer head according to the installation instances. The
regular procedures of paper installation are as following:
3) Take out the printer header, and insert the paper into the formfeed entrance until
several inches of paper are exposed above the printer.
Figure 7.5.2
1) Free from dust and moist. Air conditioner is recommended. The optimum ambient
temperature is 15~25℃.
2) Free from electric leakage and static electricity. Make sure the instrument is well
grounded. For the absence of earth wire on the power socket, the ground pole
outside the instrument should be grounded to ensure safety and stability.
5) Reagents taken out from icebox should not be used immediately but use them until
they reach the room temperature.
7) After turning on the instrument, execute Rinse and wait for half an hour prior to
routine test.
This chapter lists the various malfunctions, along with probable causes and
recommended remedies to correct the problem quickly and easily. If the problem still
exists after following the recommended remedy, contact Paramedical srl for technical
support.
NOTE
Handle malfunction with utmost care and confirm if it is necessary to cut off the power supply at
first.
BIOHAZARD
Wear protective gloves to avoid contacting chemical solution. If it spills to human body, wash it off
with water immediately.
Troubleshooting guide is specially designed to assist users to find and eliminate the
malfunctions in operating. And it offers the users approach to obtain prompt technical
support and help from Paramedical srl. The skills of troubleshooting are accumulated from
the in-depth knowledge of the instrument and the experiences in the using process.
To eliminate malfunction easily and correctly, users should read through this Operation
Manual and be familiar with the routine operation and precaution maintenance.
Users should not only confirm the malfunction, but also clearly know what the normal
status should be when the malfunction is eliminated.
Users can also eliminate the malfunction under the directions of maintenance engineer.
Our Customer Service Office is available to help if the problem is beyond the scope of this
manual or if you need more technical assistance from Paramedical srl. Before calling,
please identity the following information:
The troubleshooting table below presents the various problems and malfunctions that may
occur during operation. If the problem cannot be solved through the recommended
methods, contact Paramedical srl please.
Fan works
The lamp is burnt
2 while lamp Please contact Paramedical srl.
out.
does not.
The position and instruction of the fuse box is showed as following figure 8.4-1 and figure
8.4-2.
Figure 8.4-1
CAUTION
Be sure to cut off the power supply and unplug the power cord before replacing
the fuse.
NOTE
Do not damage the fuse box or the power interface when replacing the fuse.
Figure 8.4-2
Take out fuse box and replace fuse when the fuse is burnt out. The specification of the
fuse is 2A (Ф5×21), as shown in figure 8.4-2.
CHAPTER 9. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
9.1 Transportation
The transportation must strictly follow the terms and conditions specified in order contract.
Do not ship the instrument along with any poison or corrosive.
NOTE
Under the packing sound condition, the transport temperature is 0~45 ℃ , the atmosphere
pressure is 75kPa~106kPa and relative humidity is ≤95%.
9.2 Storage
The wrapped instrument should be stored at a ventilated room, with temperature range
from 0 to 45℃, relative humidity not exceeding 95% and atmosphere pressure is 75kPa to
106kPa. DO NOT store the instrument along with any poison or corrosive. The instrument
stored for over one year may fall short of the precision of measurement. Therefore, it is
suggested that perform mechanical calibration and alignment procedure before using the
instrument.
CAUTION
The PKL PPC 115 software design used the third software. The software license
agreements are as follows:
mentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare
isclaimer, must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or de
SE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FO
2 FatFshttp://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/ooindex.e.html
em to small embedded systems. This is a free software and is opened for education, research and commercial developments under license p
o restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for personal, non-profit or commercial product UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. Re
3 FreeRTOShttp://www.FreeRTOS.org
n to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the source code
2) The uIP TCP/IP stack the copyright of which is held by Adam Dunkels. Users must
ensure the open source license conditions stated at the top of each uIP source file is
understood and adhered to.
3) The lwIP TCP/IP stack the copyright of which is held by the Swedish Institute of
Computer Science. Users must ensure the open source license conditions stated at the top
of each lwIP source file is understood and adhered to.
4) Various peripheral driver source files and binaries provided by silicon manufacturers and
tool vendors. Permission has been granted by the various copyright holders for these files
to be included in the FreeRTOS download. Users must ensure license conditions are
adhered to for any use other than compilation of the FreeRTOS demo applications.
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but
changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and
change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your
freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its
users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's
software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License
instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
70
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General
Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies
of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or
can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these
rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain
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give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive
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(1) copyright the software, and
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the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written
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modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate
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distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the
recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or
modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any
other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by
court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do
not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then
as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive
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License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular
circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is
intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by
public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range
of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of
the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by
patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program
under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those
countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In
such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General
Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version
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following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose
distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software
which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software
Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two
goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the
public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can
redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start
of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file
should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is
interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of
the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something
other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--
whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to
sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the
names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary
programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit
linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU
Library General Public License instead of this License.
The FreeRTOS GPL Exception Text:
Any FreeRTOS source code, whether modified or in it's original release form, or whether in
whole or in part, can only be distributed by you under the terms of the GNU General Public
License plus this exception. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on FreeRTOS.
Clause 1:
Linking FreeRTOS statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work
based on FreeRTOS. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License
cover the whole combination.
As a special exception, the copyright holder of FreeRTOS gives you permission to link
FreeRTOS with independent modules that communicate with FreeRTOS solely through the
FreeRTOS API interface, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules,
and to copy and distribute the resulting combined work under terms of your choice,
provided that this software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty
Every copy of the combined work is accompanied by a written statement that details to the recipient the version of Fre
The combined work is not itself an RTOS, scheduler, kernel or related product.
The independent modules add significant and primary functionality to FreeRTOS and do not merely extend the existing
Clause 2:
FreeRTOS may not be used for any competitive or comparative purpose, including the publication of any form of run tim
4 Lwip http://savannah.norgnu.org/projects/lwip/
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
e for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
nted; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product docum
y source distribution.
APPENDIX A REPLACEABLE COMPONENTS
WARNING
Operator must strictly follow the replacement procedures specified in this
operation manual to replace cuvette, fuse or peristaltic pump tube. Instrument
damage caused by false operation, Paramedical srl assumes no liability to the
safety, reliability and operation condition of the instrument. If you need to
replace component, contact Paramedical srl for more technical assistance.
APPENDIX B ITEM SEQUENCE BEFORE DELIVERY
80