INGLES IV

2020-I

ENGLISH FOUR

TEACHER: Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

UNIT 2

TOPICS:

✓ Future Simple with Will

✓ Future with Be going to

✓ Reading strategies

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 1
 INGLES IV
2020-I

Future with “Will” and “Be going to”

Existe una diferencia entre estas dos formas de expresar el futuro.

"Will": Se usa para hablar de eventos a tiempo futuro, los cuales existe la posibilidad que sucedan o no.
Su uso se da en las siguientes situaciones:
1. Con decisiones que se toman al mismo instante en que se habla.
2. Para describir un hecho del future que aún no está concretado.
3. Para hacer una promesa.
4. Para hacer una predicción.
5. Se usa con expresiones improbables como: I think, I guess, I hope, Probably, Possibly, in the future.
Example:
• Probably we will live in Mars in the future.

"Be Going to": Se usa para acciones que van a suceder muy pronto o para expresar un plan que ya se
tiene. El tiempo futuro con "be going to" se usa más comúnmente en el lenguaje hablado cuando:

1. Se quiere hacer referencia al futuro inmediato, es decir, a algo que está por ocurrir.
2. hacer una predicción a futuro, siempre que esté basado en hechos concretos o evidencias.

Examples:

• She is going to pay with a credit card = Ella va a pagar con una tarjeta de crédito (algo que está
por ocurrir).

• I am going to drop off my prescription over there = Voy a dejar mi prescripción médica allá.

GRAMMAR

Se forma con el verbo"be" conjugado para la persona correspondiente, seguido de "going to" y el verbo
base.

Subject + be + going to+ verb Translation

I am going to pay Yo voy a pagar
You are going to pay Tú vas a pagar.
He is going to pay Él va a pagar.
She is going to pay Ella va a pagar
It is going to pay Esto va a pagar
We are going to pay Nosotros vamos a pagar
They are going to pay Ellos/ellas van a pagar.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 2
 INGLES IV
2020-I

"Will": El futuro con "will" se utiliza para hablar de decisiones que se toman mientras se habla:

Examples:

• I need to get my medicine. I will go to the pharmacy tonight.

Necesito comprar mi medicina. Iré a la farmacia esta noche.

• I need some cash. I will pay with my debit card and ask for cash back.
Necesito algo de efectivo. Pagaré con mi tarjeta débito y pediré efectivo de vuelta.

También es usado para decir predicciones de carácter general:

Examples:

• I’m sure it will rain tomorrow. Estoy seguro de que lloverá mañana.
• Rosa Bartra won’t win the elections. Rosa Bartra no ganará las elecciones.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 3
 INGLES IV
2020-I

GRAMMAR

Se forma con el auxiliar "will" + verbo:

Subject + will + verb + complement Translation

I will pay later. Yo pagaré más tarde.
She will pay later. Ella pagará más tarde.
He will pay later. Él pagará más tarde.
It will pay later. Esto pagará más tarde.
We will pay later. Nosotros pagaremos más tarde.
You will pay later. Ustedes pagarán más tarde.
They will pay later Ellos pagarán más tarde.

¡Impotant!

"will" es un verbo modal (o auxiliar) que se utiliza para formar el futuro.

"will" siempre debe ir acompañado de otro verbo para formar el futuro.

“Will” no tiene traducción e interpretación, sólo acompaña al verbo principal para indicar en que tiempo
estamos hablando.

I. Complete the sentences. Use will or going to.

1) Philip____15 next Wednesday. (be)

2) They_________________a new computer. (get)

3) I think my mother________________this CD. (like)

4) Paul's sister________________a baby. (have)

5) They____________________at about 4 in the afternoon. (arrive)

6) Just a moment. I________________ you with the bags. (help)

7) In 2025 people__________________ only junk food. (eat)

8) Marvin_______________________ a party next week. (throw)

9) We_______________________ to Venice in June. (fly)

10) Look at the clouds! It________________________soon. (rain)

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 4
 INGLES IV
2020-I

Exercise N°2

I. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to.

1. Look out! We __________________ crash.

2. I hope one day I __________ have more free time.

3. This evening I __________________ stay at home and watch TV.

4. Perhaps in a few hundred years everybody _________ have an easy life.

5. We ________________ spend the weekend in the mountains.

6. Do you think it _________ rain tonight?

7. If both parents have blue eyes, their children __________ have blue eyes.

8. We ________________ buy a new car.

9. He_________________study abroad next year.

10. She hopes her baby __________ be a girl.

II. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to and the verbs in brackets.

1. Tomorrow morning, I_________________ (be) fishing with him.

2. We__________________ (eat) at the restaurant, tomorrow evening.

3. This bloody car________________(not start)!

4. __________________________________ (you/rent) another car? Yes, I am.

5. Do you think they___________________(win) the championship?

6. I______________(call) you as soon as possible.

7. When she passes her license, she___________________(buy) a car.

8. _________________________(you/open) the window, please?

9. When I'm older, I____________________(build) a big house.

10. I _______________________ (buy) vegetables at the supermarket

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 5
 INGLES IV
2020-I

Exercise N°3

I. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to.

1. This box is very heavy. Don't worry I __________________carry it for you.

2. Why do you want to sell your flat? I __________________move to the countryside.

3. Do you want to borrow my car? Thanks, I __________ bring it back tonight.

4. Stop worrying about the exam. You _________ pass it easily.

5. If you don't understand the exercise, I ________________ explain it to you.

6. Whether you like it or not, you __________help with the house chores.

7. Their new house _________ be very beautiful.

8. I _________ be back home before dark.

9. I think summer _________ be extremely hot this year.

II. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to.

1. What do you want to do when you leave school? I ________be a writer.

2. Do you want to borrow my car? Thanks. I _________________bring it back tonight.

3. All students ___________ love their new teacher.

4. Do you want to go to the pop concert this afternoon? I can't; I _______________visit my grandparents.

5. If you need this medicine, I ___________________ get it for you.

6. Why don't you change your style? You _________ look much better.

7. Look, there is smoke getting out from the volcano! It ______________explode.

8. This suitcase is very heavy! Don't worry I _________________ carry it for you.

9. Why do you want to sell your house? I _________________ move to Italy.

10. Stop worrying about this exam! You ______________pass it very easily.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 6
 INGLES IV
2020-I

Exercise N°4

I. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to.

1. Look! The barometer is falling, perhaps the weather ___________ be nice at the weekend.

2. My sister is pregnant, according to the doctor she ________________ have a girl.

3. Why are you wearing your best suit? I ______________have lunch with my biggest customer.

4. Would you like chicken or beef? I think I __________ have beef.

5. If he passes his exam he ________stay in England for a year.

6. Your daughter is nearly as tall as you are. It's not surprising, she ______ be 15 next month.

7. There isn't any butter left. I ______________ go to the grocer's and get some.

8. Now that Peter has retired who do you think __________ get the job?

9. David has passed his exams I ______________congratulate him.

10. Why are your children dressed like that? They _______________ wash the car.

II. Complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets, will and Be going to.

1. A: I can't come over during the day. B: I________ you tomorrow evening. (see)

2. The method is quite simple, and I'm sure it __________ familiar to most of you already. (be)

3. Have you seen Karen recently? She____________________ another baby. (have)

4. A: Did you get the theatre tickets? B: No, I___________________ them tomorrow. (book)

5. Wherever you go in Brazil, you __________________ the people very friendly. (find)

6. John says he____________ a politician when he grows up - and he's only 5 years old! (be)

7. A: Will he give Anny another ring? B: Yes, I expect he ___________ home by now (be)

8. A: What are all those bricks for? B: I______________a wall at the side of the garden. (build)

9. I hear you____________________ your car. How much do you want for it? (sell)

10. Don't carry that heavy box, you__________________________ your back. (hurt)

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 7
 INGLES IV
2020-I

III. Complete the sentences. Use Will or Be going to.

1. Why are you turning on the TV? I_____________________ (watch) the match.

2. Sarah called you one hour ago. Ok, I _______________(call) her back.

3. Where are you going? I_________________________(see) a movie at the cinema.

4. Be quiet please, the baby's sleeping! You ______________________(wake) him up.

5. Can you take me to the airport tomorrow? Ok, I___________________ (take) you at 9 pm.

6. I decided to change the color of my room. What color__________________ (you/paint) it?

7. Sarah has been in hospital since Monday, I______________________ (visit) her tomorrow.

8. Oh, I didn´t take money with me. Don't worry I___________________(lend) you 20 dollars.

9. I have a headache, I ________________ (take) an aspirin.

10. Look! She________________________ (have) a baby.

11. I think I_________________(buy) his last CD.

12. I think he________________(be) late again.

13. If he hears you, he__________________________(probably run) away.

14. If he wins the match, he _________________(be) very happy.

15. It's very cloudy, it ________________________(rain).

16. The next time we see him, we_________________________(congratulate) him.

17. Look! They ____________________________(wash) the car.

18. We____________________(phone) you as soon as we arrive.

IV. Complete the sentences using WILL or BE GOING TO:

1. John ____________________ (study) English in the future.

2. Look at Paul! He ________________________ (get) on the bus.

3. What a dark cloud! It ____________________________ (rain).

4. I think I ___________________ (call) her tomorrow.

5. I ____________________________ (travel) to London next Monday.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez
ENGLISH TEACHER 8
 INGLES IV
2020-I

6. The baby ________________________ (fall) down. He doesn't walk very well.

7. It's very hot here! I _________________________ (open) the door!

8. They ________________________ (buy) a new car next month.

9. Tom ___________________ (get)home about ten o'clock.

10. ________________________ (stay/you) at Paul's house very long? - Not really, just a few days.

V. Complete the sentences. Use WILL or BE GOING TO:

1. What are your plans for the weekend? I ___________________ to a concert with some friends. (go)

2. Doris is always late. I'm sure she __________________________late tomorrow, too. (be)

3. Would you like tea or coffee? I _________________coffee. (have)

4. Watch out! You ___________________________yourself. (hurt)

5. The Friends _______________________________tonight. They are grounded. (stay in)

6. It's starting to rain. I ____________________ the umbrella. (put up)

7. Look! They ________________________________ the car. (wash)

8. I don't think they __________________ their holidays by the sea again. (spend)

9. If you don’t stop bullying her, I _________________ the teacher. (tell)

10. It’s 5 o'clock already. We ________________________ the bus. (miss)

VI. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences:

1. I feel really tired. I think I ________ go to bed.

a) Will

b) am going to

2. Where are you going?

I _______________ visit a customer.

a) Will

b) am going to

3. Do you want me to help you?

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez
ENGLISH TEACHER 9
 INGLES IV
2020-I

No thanks. John __________ help me.

a) Will

b) is going to

4. Would you prefer tea or coffee?

I __________ have some coffee, please.

a) will

b) am going to

5. Would you like to come to my house for dinner and talk about this?

Good idea. I _____________ bring some wine.

a) will

b) am going to

6. I've already decided. I ______ buy a new car

a) Will

b) am going to

7. What are your plans for next week?

I ______ to fly to New York on business. Probably on Tuesday but I haven't bought my ticket yet.

a) Will

b) am going to

8 What are your plans for the holidays?

I ______ visit my parents for a few days and then go walking in Scotland.

a) Will

b) am going to

9 Why are you wearing your best suit?

I ______ have lunch with my biggest customer.

a) Will

b) am going to
Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez
ENGLISH TEACHER 10
 INGLES IV
2020-I

10 Do you want to have the chicken or the beef?

I think I______ have the beef.

a) Will

b) am going to

11 My head hurts.

Sit down and I ______ get you an aspirin.

a) Will

b) am going to

12 We need some more ink for the printer.

I ______ go to the shop and get some.

a) Will

b) am going to

13 Look! There's smoke coming out of the photocopier.

You turn it off and I ______ phone the safety officer.

a) Will

b) am going to

14 I cannot see how to use this spreadsheet.

Don't worry. I ______ help you.

a) Will

b) am going to

15 I need to speak to you today.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 11
 INGLES IV
2020-I

I'm going out now but I ______ be back later.

a) Will

b) am going to

16 Did you phone Michael?

I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I _______ do it now.

a) Will

b) am going to

17 Can you help me with this? I don't understand.

I ______ give you a hand as soon as I've finished this.

a) Will

b) am going to

18 That's much too heavy for one person. I ______ give you a hand.

a) Will

b) am going to

19 Could somebody answer the phone?

I ______ get it.

a) Will

b) am going to

20 It's really hot in here.

I ______ put on the air-conditioning.

a) will

b) am going to
Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez
ENGLISH TEACHER 12
 INGLES IV
2020-I

Reading #01
SHOPPING ON THE INTERNET
Every evening I sit down at the computer and I say “What are we going to have for dinner tonight?”
You see, my family does some of its shopping on the Internet since the big supermarkets started on
line. My little daughter doesn’t like it. She prefers to go to the supermarket with me and buy some
chocolate. She doesn’t eat any of it in the car on the way home every time we go. But much people
like Internet shopping and our dog loves it. You see, we click on “Food dog” when we want a little dog
food, but we also tick the supermarket’s box that says: “Can we send you the other product if your
product is not there?” So, the supermarket sends top quality food when our dog food is not there. But
there are problems with Internet shopping: It costs $5 every time your shopping is bought on the
Internet. Too, the first time you shop on the Internet, you have to look at a list of every product the
supermarket has. But after the first time you don´t have to do that.
What do the supermarkets think of Internet shopping? Some supermarkets can’t take any more
customers online. “We can’t take any new people for Internet shopping” Say Britain´s biggest
supermarkets. Their problem is this: How do they get all that food to the customers? The
supermarkets are giving the customer a time when they will bring the Internet shopping to the
customer’s home. The customers have to be at home at that time. “All your customers want their
Internet shopping brought to their home at the weekend or in the early morning”, say the
supermarkets. That’s the problem!
I. Answer the following Yes/No questions according to the reading.

1. Is Internet shopping cheaper? _______________________________________

2. Do the supermarkets have problems? ________________________________________

II. Answer the following Wh-Questions according to the reading.

1. What does the little girl prefer? _________________________________________

2. What is the supermarkets problem? _________________________________________

III. Write T (true), F (false) or NM (not mention) according to the reading.

1. Internet shopping is more expensive. ( )

2. All the customers are at home at night. ( )

IV. Which of these sentences is True.

✓ Some supermarkets can take more customers online.

✓ The customers have to be at home at that time.

V. Which of these sentences is False?

✓ It costs $50 every time your shopping is bought on the Internet.

✓ Much people like Internet shopping and our dog loves it.

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 13
 INGLES IV
2020-I

❖ READING:

VI. Answer the questions according to the Reading.

1. Is Fran Capo an actress and writer? _______________________________________________

2. How many words can Steve speak per minute? ______________________________________

3. Where is Steve Woodmore from? ________________________________________________

4. Who is the fastest female speaker in the world? ______________________________________

VII. Write T for True, F for False or NM for Not Mention.

1. We speak 180 words a minute with Friends. ( )

2. Steve Woodmore is an actor. ( )

3. Some people are born fast speakers. ( )

4. People learning a language speak fast. ( )

5. Fran lives in New York city. ( )

6. Steve speaks 673 words a minute. ( )

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez
ENGLISH TEACHER 14
INGLES IV
2020-I

Mg. Lucy Romy Ríos Vásquez

ENGLISH TEACHER 15