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Revista Psicología y Patologías Del Capitalismo - Compressed
Revista Psicología y Patologías Del Capitalismo - Compressed
PSICOLOGÍA Y
PATOLOGÍAS DEL
CAPITALISMO
18
Equipo editorial:
Ignacio Dobles Oropeza
Mar Fournier Pereira
Laura Meza Pineda
Patricia Velásquez Prada
18
Comisión Organizadora.
Encuentro Internacional de Psicología y
Patologías del Capitalismo
Mayo, 2020.
PHOTO BY JR KROPA
UM MENSAGEM DA COMISSÃO
ORGANIZADORA DO ENCONTRO
INTERNACIONAL PSICOLOGÍA E
PATOLOGIAS DO CAPITALISMOO
PHOTO BY JR KROPA
A MESSAGE FROM THE ORGANIZING
COMMITTEE OF THE INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE: PSYCHOLOGY AND THE
PATHOLOGIES OF CAPITALISM
PHOTO BY JR KROPA
M E M O R I A Y V E R D A D : D E L A D I S T O P Í A
D E 1 9 8 4 A L A R E A L I D A D D E 2 0 2 0
Quien controla el pasado, controla el futuro; quien intensa tortura, intentan alejar a Winston
controla el presente, controla el pasado.
de los afectos necesarios para el
Al futuro o al pasado, a un momento en que el
pensamiento sea libre, en que los hombres sean reconocimiento del otro y para la búsqueda
diferentes entre sí, en que no vivan solos - a un de la verdad. Al desmantelar el vínculo con
tiempo en que la verdad exista y en que lo que se el otro, consiguen que Winston sucumba,
hace no se pueda deshacerse (…)
finalmente el cree en el lema del partido:
George Orwell en 1984.
Guerra es paz, Libertad es esclavitud y
Inspirado por los regímenes totalitarios Ignorancia es Fuerza.
de 1930 y 1940 en Europa, George Orwell Hago esta recuperación del libro 1984,
(1949/2009) describe un futuro distópico porque en el escenario experimentado hoy
en 1984: el escenario es Oceanía, uno de en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en
los tres bloques que están en guerra Brasil, Bolsonaro nos viola de manera
permanente. Existe un régimen totalitario central en el derecho a la memoria y la
del Partido, cuya figura principal es el verdad. Los discursos a favor de la
Gran Hermano y que tiene como principio dictadura no son en vano: Bolsonaro actúa
transmitir el sentimiento de vigilia como un torturador con la certeza de la
constante, por medio de las pantallas amnistía política. Utiliza la tortura, que no
dispersas por las calles y casas, así como es un medio para alcanzar la verdad, sino
por la Policía de las Ideas. Es en Londres, para extinguir la dignidad de la vida y la
en Oceanía, donde vive el personaje esperanza, los cuales son esenciales para
principal, Winston Smith, quien, poco a construir resistencia.
poco, comienza a transformar en escrita Cuando Bolsonaro niega la existencia de un
sus cuestiones sobre el sistema corriente. virus que moviliza a todo el mundo, cuando
El trabaja en el Ministerio de la Verdad, se burla de la prensa desdeñándola,
que produce y edita toda la información comienza a centralizar solo una fuente de
sobre el presente y el pasado: con cada información: él y su partido (tengan en
nuevo evento y decisión del Partido, se cuenta que él fundó un partido suyo,
cambia todo para que no haya ninguna porque incluso el PSL ya no cumple su
marca de lo que existió. propósito). La negación de la existencia de
Una de las primeras preguntas del la dictadura militar es fundamental para
personaje principal es si las personas aún toda la construcción de significado que
pueden recordar lo que existía antes del Bolsonaro propone a la sociedad brasileña.
Partido. El teme que, en ausencia de los Si se puede controlar el pasado,
recuerdos, la resistencia sea imposible. deslegitimando el horror y poniendo en
Cuando Winston Smith finalmente se perspectiva todo tipo de violencia, se
reúne con uno que sería miembro del puede controlar el futuro.
grupo de la resistencia, propone un En vista de sus acciones, Bolsonaro
brindis por el pasado y el futuro, como mantiene el florecimiento del odio como el
dependientes. La verdad y la libertad de afecto central de la población brasileña.
pensamiento tan sólo existirían por medio Este es precisamente su triunfo. El
de la garantía de la memoria. Por lo tanto, desmantelamiento de la solidaridad, la
Winston revela un carácter de la memoria compasión y de la esperanza nos nutre de
no solo como una nostalgia del pasado, odio. Desafortunadamente, si continuamos
sino como una materia prima para en este tono, ya tenemos un ganador,
construcción de proyectos futuros. independientemente de las próximas
El personaje es capturado y torturado elecciones. El odio se opone a la
severamente por un miembro de la Policía elaboración, opera del lado del trauma y de
de das Ideas. Era necesario que el la repetición. Quienes sobrevivieron a la
entendiera que nada de lo que había en dictadura y tuvieron que vivir con la
sus pensamientos era real, solo había una injusticia de la amnistía, mantuvieron la
verdad: el Partido. Por medio de una
búsqueda por la memoria y la verdad
como aspectos centrales de sus luchas.
En ese momento necesitamos reforzar la
solidaridad y la esperanza. Necesitamos
garantizar la memoria y el tiempo de
duelo para aquellos que están perdiendo
personas amadas sin siquiera poder verlas.
Necesitamos producir información de
calidad sobre la periferia, así como
garantizar recursos para que las personas
puedan mantenerse en cuarentena.
Necesitamos demostrar que no es el virus
que selecciona a las víctimas por raza.
Necesitamos valorar la ciencia y revelar las
pérdidas por la falta de inversión pública
en los últimos años. Necesitamos hablar
sobre las mujeres que están menos
seguras dentro de sus hogares y ofrecer
alternativas y servicios para ayudarlas.
Esto significa elegir un proyecto de
sociedad y Estado que nos contemple. La
dignidad de la vida y de la muerte están
amenazadas por un proyecto de odio. No
es solo el virus el que está matando, lo
que sigue matando es el racismo, el
machismo y la homofobia tanpresentes en
el discurso de Bolsonaro. Tenemos
opciones por más turbias que parezcan:
podemos seguir al lado de aquellos que
mantienen un proyecto de libertad en
comunión, o podemos escabullirnos por
los caminos del odio y de la
responsabilización individual. La distopía
de 1984 nos ayuda a elegir caminos en la
dura realidad de 2020.
Quem controla o passado, controla o futuro; quem afetos necessários para o reconhecimento
controla o presente, controla o passado.
do outro e para a busca da verdade. No
Ao futuro ou ao passado, a um tempo em que o
pensamento seja livre, em que os homens sejam desmantelamento do vínculo com o outro,
diferentes uns dos outros, em que não vivam sós – a eles conseguem que Winston sucumba,
um tempo em que a verdade exista e em que o que finalmente ele acredita no lema do
for feito não possa ser desfeito[…].
partido: Guerra é Paz, Liberdade é
George Orwell em 1984.
Escravidão e Ignorância é Força.
Inspirado nos regimes totalitários de 1930 Faço essa retomada de 1984, porque no
e 1940 na Europa, George Orwell cenário vivido hoje em meio a pandemia
(1949/2009) descreve um futuro distópico de COVID-19, Bolsonaro nos viola
em 1984: o cenário é a Oceania, um dos centralmente no direito à memória e à
três blocos que estão em guerra verdade. Os discursos pró-ditadura não
permanente. Há um regime totalitário do são à toa: Bolsonaro age como um
Partido, cuja figura principal é o Grande torturador com a certeza da anistia
Irmão, que tem como princípio transmitir política. Usa da tortura, que não é um
a sensação de vigília constante, por meio meio de chegar à verdade, mas sim de
das teletelas espalhadas pelas ruas e extinguir a dignidade da vida e a
casas, assim como da Polícia das Ideias. É esperança tão centrais para construção de
em Londres, na Oceania, que vive o resistência.
personagem principal, Winston Smith, o Quando Bolsonaro nega a existência de
qual, pouco a pouco, passa a transformar um vírus que mobiliza o mundo todo,
em escrita seus questionamentos sobre o quando caçoa da imprensa dizendo e
sistema vigente. Ele trabalha no Ministério desdizendo, passa a centralizar apenas
da Verdade que funciona produzindo e uma fonte de informação: ele próprio e
editando todas as informações sobre seu partido (observemos que ele funda um
presente e passado: a cada novo partido, porque até mesmo o PSL já não
acontecimento e decisão do Partido, tudo serve a seu propósito). A negação da
é alterado de forma a não existir a marca existência da ditadura militar é central em
do que já foi. toda a construção de sentido que
Um dos primeiros questionamentos do Bolsonaro propõe à sociedade brasileira.
personagem principal é se as pessoas Se ele pode controlar o passado,
ainda são capazes de lembrar o que deslegitimando o horror e relativizando
existia antes do Partido. Ele teme que, todo tipo de violência, ele poderá
diante da inexistência das memórias, seja controlar o futuro.
impossível haver resistência. Quando Diante de suas ações, Bolsonaro sustenta
Winston Smith finalmente encontra com o florescimento do ódio como afeto
àquele que seria um membro do grupo de central da população brasileira. Esse é
resistência, propõe um brinde ao passado justamente seu trunfo. O
e ao futuro, como dependentes. A verdade desmantelamento da solidariedade, da
e a liberdade de pensamento só existem compaixão, da esperança nos nutre de
por meio da garantia da memória. Assim, ódio. Infelizmente, se seguirmos nessa
Winston revela um caráter da memória toada, já temos um vencedor,
não apenas como nostalgia de passado, independente das próximas eleições. O
mas como matéria-prima para construção ódio é oposto a elaboração, opera do lado
de projetos de futuro. do trauma e da repetição. Aqueles que
O personagem é capturado e duramente sobreviveram à ditadura e tiveram que
torturado por um membro da Polícia das conviver com a injustiça da anistia,
Ideias. Era necessário que ele entendesse conservaram em si a busca pela memória
que nada do que havia em seus e pela verdade como aspectos centrais de
pensamentos era real, havia apenas uma suas lutas.
verdade: o Partido. Por meio de torturas Precisamos, nesse momento, reforçar a
intensas, eles tentam alienar Winston dos
solidariedade e a esperança. Precisamos
garantir memória e tempo de luto para
aqueles que estão perdendo pessoas
amadas sem poder nem sequer vê-las.
Precisamos produzir informação de
qualidade sobre a periferia, assim como
garantir recursos para que as pessoas
possam ficar em isolamento. Precisamos
evidenciar que não é o vírus que seleciona
as vítimas por raça. Precisamos valorizar a
ciência e revelar os prejuízos da falta de
investimento público dos últimos anos.
Precisamos falar das mulheres que estão
menos seguras dentro de suas casas e
oferecer alternativas e serviços para o seu
acolhimento.
Isso significa escolher um projeto de
sociedade e Estado que nos contemple. A
dignidade da vida e da morte estão
ameaçadas por um projeto de ódio. Não é
só o vírus que está matando, quem segue
matando é o racismo, o machismo e a
homofobia tão presentes no discurso de
Bolsonaro. Temos escolhas, mesmo que
elas pareçam escassas: podemos seguir ao
lado daqueles que conservam um projeto
de liberdade em comunhão, ou nos
esgueirar pelos caminhos do ódio e da
responsabilização individual. A distopia de
1984 nos ajuda a escolher caminhos na
dura realidade de 2020.
Whoever controls the past, controls the future; with others they manage to make him give
whoever controls the present controls the past.
in, finally believing in the party slogan:
To The future or to the past, to a time in which
thought would be free, in which men would be War is peace, freedom is slavery, and
different one from another, in which they would not ignorance is strength.
live alone-to a time in which truth exists and in I refer to 1984 because in the current
which what was done cannot be undone
scenario that we are experiencing amidst
George Orwell, 1984.
the COVID-19 pandemic, Bolsonaro
Inspired by totalitarian regimes in Europe violates, directly, memory and the truth
from 1930 to 1940, George Orwell as our rights. The prodictarship discourses
(1949/2009) describes a dystopic future in are present: Bolsonaro acts like a torturer
1984. The scenario is Oceania, one of the that can count on the certainty of
three factions that is permanently at war. political amnesty. Uses torture, not as a
There is a totalitarian party regime, and means of reaching the truth, but to
the main figure is Big Brother, who extinguish the dignity of life, and the
applies the principle of constant hope that are central to the construction
vigilance, through TV Screens placed in of resistance.
streets and houses, and through the When Bolsonaro denies the existence of a
thought police. It is in London, in Oceania, virus that mobilizes the entire world,
where the main character in the novel when he babbles in the press saying one
lives, Winston Smith, who, slowly, puits in thing and then another, he centralizes
writing his misgivings about the existing only one source of information: himself
system. He works in the Ministry of Truth, and his own party (He founded a new
that functions producing and editing all party, because the one that elected him
information regarding past and present; does not now serve his purpose). The
covering all recent events and party denial of the existence of a military
decisions, altered so that no trace can dictatorship in recent brazilian history is a
exist of what has been. central aspect the his construction of
One of the first inquiries of the main meaning he proposes to brazilian society.
character is if people are capable of If he can control the past, denying horror
remembering what existed before the and all sorts of violence, he can control
party did. He fears that through the the future.
inexistence of memories it would be In the forefront of his actions, Bolsonaro
impossible to resist. When Winston Smith places the flourishing of hatred as a
finally meets who would be a member of central affect in the brazilian population.
the resistance, he proposes a toast to the That is exactly his triumph. Dismantling
past and the future, as interdependent. solidarity, compassion, hope, he nourishes
Truth and freedom of thought only exists us with hatred. Unfortunately, if we
if memory is guaranteed. In this regard, continue down that road, we will have
Winston reveals a perception of memory defined a winner, independent of the next
not just as nostalgia for the past, but as elections. Hatred is the opposite of
materia prima for the construction of elaboration, it operates in the side of
future projects. trauma and repetition. Those that
This protagonist is captured and tortured survived the dictatorship and had to live
by a member of the Thought Police. It was with the injustice of amnesty, maintain
necessary for him to understand that none the search for memory and justice as a
of his thoughts were real, there was only central aspect of their struggles.
one truth: that of the party. Through We need, to strengthen our solidarity and
intense tortures, they seek to alienate our hope. We need to guarantee memory
Winston from the necessary effects for the and time to grieve for those that are
recognition of the other and for the losing loved ones without even being able
pursuit of liberty. Dismantling the bond
to see them. We need to produce quality
information about the periphery, and
guarantee resources so that people can
remain in isolation. We need to show that
it is not the virus that selects victims by
race. We need to value science and
disclose prejudices in public funding in
the last few years. We need to talk to
those women that are less secure in their
homes , and to offer them alternatives and
services.
This means choosing a model of society
and government that contemplates us. The
dignity of life and death are threatened by
a project of hatred. It is not only the virus
that is killing, racism, machismo and
homophobia also kill. We have choices,
though they may seem scarce: we can
accompany those that maintain a
communal project of freedom, y not follow
the path of hatred or putting the blame
on individual victims. The 1984 dystopian
arrangement helps us choose paths in
2020
The pandemic of the new coronavirus and workers return happily to their places of
the need for social isolation has raised, work and life, in short, returns to
among many other aspects, issues related normality.
to the mental health of the population. This assumption is problematic first
The moment is difficult, we know, and the because, obviously, we will never return
suffering that can result from it gains to the previous stage of the pandemic - it
different nuances, in form and content. It is the old story that it is not possible to
is a fact that the conditions of social bathe twice in the same river, because,
isolation can generate or deepen existing after all, time passes, the river changes.
frames of psychological suffering. In this History is always in motion. The second
scenario, ready-made recipes for “what to problem is that this so-called normality
do to keep your mental health up to date” is, in fact, the scene of the most profound
are spread all over the social media. In the barbarism and, in this sense, the
wake of “five tips for staying productive in assumption that it “will pass” is based on
quarantine” to “seven steps to a better the unquestionability of the order put, on
week in times of coronavirus”, the icing on naturalization and on the easy
the cake is almost always “hold on: it will acceptance of a founded sociability on
pass”. Of course, the world of recipes also the exploitation of the massive majority
includes important care strategies and the of workers by the minority holding the
sincere efforts of psychologists who are means of production.
really concerned with the direction of It turns out that this so-called "normality"
things and the mental health of the is, in fact, the society of the most
general population. There, the biggest profound inequality between classes and
problem, it seems to me, is the limitations of the most varied oppressions of gender,
of the psychology with which they race and ethnicity. In the purest
operate, the psychology that only makes "normality" of pre-pandemic society,
prescribing palliative tips, individualized almost a third of the income in Brazil was
and, ultimately, grasps the idea that "it concentrated in the hands of the richest
will pass". It is true that pandemics are 1% of the population, a woman died every
transient and, in this sense, the idea of 7 hours victim of femicide, every 16 hours
"will pass" is correct, of course. The a death due to homophobia and 75% of
problem is the way in which it is often the murder victims in the country were
used, expressing a superficial and black - to name but a few. Psychology
idealistic conception. that does not problematize this reality
One of the problems with the assumption and, more than that, yearns to return to
that it “will pass” is when it is used based it, is undoubtedly a bourgeois,
on a false conception of the existence of negationist, sterile, idealistic and
pre-pandemic normality. It is as if the ineffective psychology. It is psychology -
world before Covid-19 revolved in full or psychologies - in the service of
harmony - except for terraplanists, of maintaining the status quo, which denies
course. It is as if the pandemic were a concrete reality and history, naturalizes
parenthesis of history, a pause in the the barbarism generated by capitalism
world, a moment of silence in the middle and idealizes a harmonious society that
of the party. With the parenthesis closed, exists only in margarine advertisements.
the wheel of history turns again, the
On the other hand, the concept of "will depends directly on our capacity for
pass" can also support the idea of a conscious and intentional organization in
transition to a better state than the one the struggle for social transformation and
we lived in before the pandemic. Here are for overcoming the structures that
the naive optimists, who believe that we generate and maintain inequality.
will inevitably leave this moment ready to The truth is that, often, however well-
review and reconstruct our forms of intentioned / psychologists may be, in
sociability based on the critical glance spreading the idea of “it will pass” they
that the pandemic crisis has magically are employing a psychology that lacks
awakened in our consciences. In this case, criticism in the strict sense of the term,
the historical ailments we suffer from are precisely because , in one way or another,
even recognized, but the idealistic, they are trying to deny concrete reality -
fetishized and mechanistic reading and more and more evident - and to
prevails, which believes that conscience is support, from there, a completely
spontaneous, as an immediate result of idealized conception of what society was
experiencing difficult experiences. In or what it will inevitably be. This simple
other words, as if the conscience, in this idea of "will pass" can, in fact, support a
case, was a mechanical reflection of the series of non-explicit assumptions of the
condition of exacerbation of the social psychology from which it is spoken:
contradictions that the pandemic causes. idealism, mechanism, a-criticism and a-
Another problem with the idea of “going historicism. The role of psychology is
to pass” is when it is built and conceived exactly to go against these assumptions.
in a temporal dimension based on formal Ignacio Martín-Baró, an important Latin
logic, which is linear and fragmented. As American social psychologist, wrote in the
already said, it is certain that everything 1980s that the primary horizon of what to
continues to move and constantly change do with the psychologist must be
over time. But this movement of change awareness. For him, this work of
cannot be understood from the linear awareness involves the unveiling of the
logic in which a moment in history mechanisms of oppression and
succeeds the previous one sequentially, in dehumanization to which the popular
watertight periods that begin and end majorities are subjected. In this sense,
completely - as the idea of "will pass" raising awareness means overcoming false
often suggests. The movement of change awareness, which involves achieving
needs to be understood based on critical knowledge about reality and
dialectical logic, in which one moment about oneself1. In other words, it is up to
surpasses the other, incorporating psychology to contribute to the unveiling
elements from the previous moment. What of the tangle of objective forces of the
I mean by this is that we cannot conceive social order that manipulates subjects
of reality as if it were a sequential series through mechanisms of false awareness2.
of time-tight moments, like a succession As Baró well remembered, a social crisis
of pre-pandemic, pandemic and post- opens a gap in the dominant ideological
pandemic phases in which, magically, structure through which class
things change as we move from one consciousness of oppressed groups can
moment to the next; when the post- advance. “There are truths that can only
pandemic will allow us to return to the be discovered from suffering or from the
“normal” of pre-pandemic life, or even critical place of extreme situations”2. In
when, when the pandemic ends, a this sense, it is necessary to bear in mind
harmonious society will inevitably be built. that we are facing a historical block that,
It is necessary to understand that, if as a limit situation, not only allows us to
history is movement and transformation, advance in the task of awareness, but
this movement is necessarily dialectical calls us to do so as a historical necessity
and, therefore, our “post-pandemic” and imperative. And, as Martín-Baró also
depends directly on the historical emphasized, this is not an individual
determinants of our past and our present choice of each psychologist, but a task
actions. Waiting for the pandemic to pass that belongs to psychology as a science.
with folded arms will not lead to a better
tomorrow. Our becoming of freedom
If we agree with the proposition that while big businessmen watch barbarism
psychology has a role to contribute to the from their comfortable armchairs, in the
population's awareness processes, a safety of their mansions.
simplistic diffusion of the idea that the Workers need to be aware that
pandemic "will pass" is inconsistent and comprehensive health and life protection
incoherent, and is far from being the way is a right that is being denied them; that
that psychology will build effective the precarious nature of the SUS and all
contributions at this time. Psychology public policies, which now generate the
cannot sell the false idea that everything most profound difficulties in combating
will be fine when the pandemic passes, the pandemic, is the result of the
even if any economic and political analysis dismantling of the State imposed decades
with the minimum of consistency tells us ago by the capitalist order; that the
exactly the opposite. This is not about precariousness of living conditions and
being pessimistic, it is about situating our the lack of meeting their most basic
performance in concrete reality and needs, such as food, housing, health and
contributing to the construction of education, are determined by the
mechanisms that enable the entire structural inequality generated in the
population to do so, based on a clear and capitalist mode of production; that the
deideologized reading about the social chaos we are experiencing at the
conditions that we will have to face. As moment has its origins in the imperative
Martín-Baró said, the more knowledge the of an economic and social organization
subject has of the circumstances in which that puts profit before everything and
he finds himself, the more conscious his above all.
action will be. It is necessary for psychology to be
The virus deepens the economic crisis that engaged in the unveiling of
was already underway and exacerbates the contradictions, in the urgent task of
contradictions that prevail in society. In raising awareness, abandoning the
the inhuman capitalist logic the comfortable and ineffective place in
imperative is always about profit. That is which it is located to trigger its limited
why old people can die, since they are individualistic “self-care” tips. It is not a
unproductive from the point of view of matter of throwing away the concern and
capital, and workers cannot stay at home, the care strategies that have been built in
because then capitalists cannot extract this direction. It is about recognizing the
more value from the exploitation of others' limitations. There is no “self-care” strategy
work and there is not even enough that is sufficient to deal with the fear, the
consumption. to keep the capitalist gear feeling of abandonment and vulnerability
spinning. In addition to the president of generated by the pandemic, when we live
the republic, the speeches of well-known in a country in which the president
Brazilian businessmen, such as Roberto himself spreads fake news and takes
Justus and Junior Durski, that give measures that clearly go against the
objectivity to the purest neoliberal logic protection of the brazilian population.
are didactic in this matter. It is preferable When we suffer the consequences of years
to sacrifice lives - as long as not your own, of a project that is dismantling the State
of course - rather than allow any skinning and creates precarious public policies;
on your giant profit palaces. when the neoliberal ideology requires the
These, among many others, are the exacerbation of individualism and the
contradictions of capitalist sociability that responsibility of the subjects themselves
are becoming more and more explicit in for everything that touches them; or when
the context of the pandemic that we are you live with eight more people in a one
experiencing and that psychology has the room on the outskirts of the city, not
duty to unveil. The population needs to be knowing if there is food to put on your
clear that the proposal for “vertical plate today. Fear, insecurity, vulnerability
isolation” is, in fact, a proposal for the and any other feelings that may emerge
extermination of the poorest layers, who, in these conditions are completely
when forced to leave their homes to keep intertwined with political and economic
the wheel of capitalist profits spinning, issues. In this sense, psychology that
will be exposing themselves to a series of claims to be critical - or even minimally
risks, effective - is necessarily political.
In addition to individual care strategies, Finally, it is necessary to be clear that a
psychology has a duty to collaborate in psychology that intends to contribute
the construction of collective strategies to effectively to the needs of the population,
face the current pandemic moment and to from a critical and truly scientific basis,
prepare for the tasks that lie ahead. It is must be necessarily anti-capitalist. The
the duty of psychology to defend the SUS, overcoming of capital is an indispensable
the expansion of rights, social protection, element for the effective disalienation of
investments in public policies and state the working class and for the possibility
planning. In addition, it is necessary to of full human development. It is from this
require in our training professional psychology that we will be able to
training to work in the event of contribute effectively in tackling the
catastrophes and pandemics and to fight pandemic and its consequences, leaving
for the construction of a comprehensive the limits of individualizing initiatives
program of reception and psychosocial and placing ourselves in a critical analysis
care aimed at cases of psychic illness of concrete reality, which will allow us to
resulting from the pandemic that, surely, unveil the contradictions of our way of
will increase in the medium and long sociability and contribute to building
term. long term. collective organization strategies.