PRÁCTICA 4: REGRESIÓN LINEAL MÚLTIPLE

MEDIFIS

Este conjunto contiene 27 observaciones de 8 variables. Las observaciones corresponden a estudiantes

españoles y las variables a sus características físicas. Las variables son: género (0 mujer, 1 hombre),
estatura (en cm), peso (en kg), longitud de pie (en cm), longitud de brazo (en cm), anchura de la espalda
(en cm), diámetro del cráneo (en cm), longitud entre la rodilla y el tobillo (en cm).

Medidas física X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
Estudiante sexo est pes pie lbr aes dcr lrt
1 0 159 49 36 68 42 57 40
2 1 164 62 39 73 44 55 44
3 0 172 65 38 75 48 58 44
4 0 167 52 37 73 41.5 58 44
5 0 164 51 36 71 44.5 54 40
6 0 161 67 38 71 44 56 42
7 0 168 48 39 72.5 41 54.5 43
8 1 181 74 43 74 50 60 47
9 1 183 74 41 79 47.5 59.5 47
10 0 158 50 36 68.5 44 57 41
11 0 156 65 36 68 46 58 41
12 1 173 64 40 79 48 56.5 47
13 0 158 43 36 68 43 55 39
14 1 178 74 42 75 50 59 45
15 1 181 76 43 83 51 57 43
16 1 182 91 41 83 53 59 43
17 1 176 73 42 78 48 58 45
18 0 162 68 39 72 44 59 42
19 0 156 52 36 67 36 56 41
20 0 152 45 34 66 40 55 38
21 1 181 80 43 76 49 57 46
22 1 173 69 41 74 48 56 44
23 0 155 53 36 67 43 56 38
24 1 189 87 45 82 53 61 52
25 0 170 70 38 73 45 56 43
26 1 170 67 40 77 46.5 58 44.5
27 0 168 56 37.5 70.5 48 60 40
Media 0.4444444 168.77778 63.888889 38.981481 73.462963 45.851852 57.240741 43.092593
Y
Sx X2 X4
Columna 1 Columna 2 Columna 3 Columna 4 Columna 5 Columna 6 Columna 7
X1 Columna 1 0.2469136 3.9135802 4.6049383 1.1934156 1.9053498 1.399177 0.3374486
X2 Columna 2 3.9135802 100.09877 104.34568 26.088477 44.158436 33.152263 10.627572
X3 Columna 3 4.6049383 104.34568 157.80247 29.997942 50.125514 41.613169 14.063786
X4 Columna 4 1.1934156 26.088477 29.997942 7.8978052 11.647462 8.8491084 2.7822359
X5 Columna 5 1.9053498 44.158436 50.125514 11.647462 23.665295 15.383402 4.175583
X6 Columna 6 1.399177 33.152263 41.613169 8.8491084 15.383402 15.570645 4.4708505
X7 Columna 7 0.3374486 10.627572 14.063786 2.7822359 4.175583 4.4708505 3.266118
X8 Columna 8 1.1255144 26.150206 27.954733 7.4091221 11.531207 7.7081619 3.1073388

Y Ecuación de regresión lineal múltiple de la variable estatura sobre las restantes:

X2 Y^ = mediaY + B1(X1 - mediaX1) + B3(X3 - mediaX3) + B4(X4 - mediaX4) + B5(X5 - med
est^ = 168,78 - 2,26(Sexo - 0,44) - 0,09(Pes - 63,89) + 1,69(Pie - 38,98) + 0,77(Lbr - 73,
est^ = -7,12 - 2,26*Sexo - 0,09*Pes + 1,69*Pie + 0,77*Lbr + 0,53*Aes + 0,23*Dcr + 0,5
B0 = -7.124111

Yˆ  ˆ 0  ˆ1 X 1    ˆ p X p
X3 …
X4 …
X5 …
X6 …
X7 …
X8 …

Algunas predicciones
X1 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
sexo pes pie lbr aes dcr lrt
min 43 34 66 36 54 38
Max 91 45 83 53 61 52

Estudiante1 0 70 38 84 35 63 49.3
Estudiante 2 1 80.5 42 80.2 55 57.2 45.3
 Variable respuesta
Y Variables predictoras
X2 X1 X3 X4 X5 X6
est sexo pes pie lbr aes
159 0 49 36 68 42
164 1 62 39 73 44
172 0 65 38 75 48
167 0 52 37 73 41.5
164 0 51 36 71 44.5
161 0 67 38 71 44
168 0 48 39 72.5 41
181 1 74 43 74 50
183 1 74 41 79 47.5
158 0 50 36 68.5 44
156 0 65 36 68 46
173 1 64 40 79 48
158 0 43 36 68 43
178 1 74 42 75 50
181 1 76 43 83 51
182 1 91 41 83 53
176 1 73 42 78 48
162 0 68 39 72 44
156 0 52 36 67 36
152 0 45 34 66 40
181 1 80 43 76 49
173 1 69 41 74 48
155 0 53 36 67 43
189 1 87 45 82 53
170 0 70 38 73 45
170 1 67 40 77 46.5
168 0 56 37.5 70.5 48

SxR
Columna 8 Columna 1 Columna 2 Columna 3 Columna 4
1.125514403 Columna 1 0.24691358 4.604938272 1.193415638 1.905349794
26.15020576 Columna 2 4.604938272 157.8024691 29.99794239 50.1255144
27.95473251 Columna 3 1.193415638 29.99794239 7.897805213 11.64746228
7.409122085 Columna 4 1.905349794 50.1255144 11.64746228 23.66529492
 11.53120713 Columna 5 1.399176955 41.61316872 8.849108368 15.38340192
7.708161866 Columna 6 0.33744856 14.06378601 2.78223594 4.17558299
3.10733882 Columna 7 1.125514403 27.95473251 7.409122085 11.53120713
9.593278464

SxR-1
16.94746187 -0.00893415 -1.92683969 -0.25595121
-0.00893415 0.033847626 -0.05773105 -0.01970431
-1.92683969 -0.05773105 1.190521703 -0.05633726
-0.25595121 -0.01970431 -0.05633726 0.216408063
-0.29426417 -0.03065873 -0.11432123 -0.0878847
0.856199517 -0.03474354 0.014259858 0.084730935
-0.20738582 0.006576221 -0.37022231 -0.08599658

Coeficientes de regresión:
B1 -2.25708974
B3 -0.09301416
B4 1.686455972
B5 0.766821648
B6 0.533654104
B7 0.232728938
B8 0.533350658

ediaX4) + B5(X5 - mediaX5) + B6(X6 - mediaX6) + B7(X7 - mediaX7) + B8(X8 - mediaX8)

38,98) + 0,77(Lbr - 73,46) + 0,53(Aes - 45,85) + 0,23(Dcr - 57,24) + 0,53(Lrt - 43,09)
*Aes + 0,23*Dcr + 0,53*Lrt
 Vector de coeficientes de regresión:

ˆβ  S  1 S
xR xRy
s est^ = -7,12 - 2,26*Sexo - 0,09*Pes + 1,69*Pie + 0,77*Lbr + 0,5
X7 X8 Y = X2 Y^ E
dcr lrt Estudiante est
57 40 1 159 158.1875306 0.812469441 0.660106593
55 44 2 164 166.3499859 -2.34998587 5.522433603
58 44 3 172 171.0080237 0.99197631 0.984016999
58 44 4 167 165.5283568 1.471643188 2.165733672
54 40 5 164 160.9379156 3.062084369 9.376360684
56 42 6 161 164.0879332 -3.08793317 9.535331259
54.5 43 7 168 167.2751856 0.724814426 0.525355952
60 47 8 181 178.7120828 2.287917208 5.234565152
59.5 47 9 183 177.7227794 5.277220642 27.84905771
57 41 10 158 160.0785861 -2.07858609 4.320520136
58 41 11 156 159.6 -3.60000003 12.96000019
56.5 47 12 173 176.5351052 -3.53510521 12.49696888
55 39 13 158 158.2804611 -0.28046108 0.078658419
59 45 14 178 176.4930182 1.506981787 2.270994106
57 43 15 181 183.129514 -2.12951396 4.534829715
59 43 16 182 179.8941557 2.105844283 4.434580144
58 45 17 176 177.5864602 -1.58646017 2.516855868
59 42 18 162 167.1463834 -5.14638344 26.48526256
56 41 19 156 154.2403635 1.759636473 3.096320518
55 38 20 152 151.0535646 0.946435447 0.895740055
57 46 21 181 177.9224496 3.077550444 9.471316738
56 44 22 173 172.2059657 0.794034293 0.630490459
56 38 23 155 156.2828761 -1.28287612 1.645771149
61 52 24 189 191.5108284 -2.51082839 6.304259223
56 43 25 170 166.4095388 3.590461249 12.89141198
58 44.5 26 170 172.937655 -2.93765505 8.62981717
60 40 27 168 165.883281 2.116719036 4.480499477
100.0987654 6.666565127

Columna 5 Columna 6 Columna 7

1.399176955 0.33744856 1.125514403
41.61316872 14.06378601 27.95473251
8.849108368 2.78223594 7.409122085
15.38340192 4.17558299 11.53120713
15.57064472 4.47085048 7.708161866
4.47085048 3.26611797 3.10733882
7.708161866 3.10733882 9.593278464

SxRy
-0.29426417 0.856199517 -0.20738582 3.913580247
-0.03065873 -0.03474354 0.006576221 104.345679
-0.11432123 0.014259858 -0.37022231 26.08847737
-0.0878847 0.084730935 -0.08599658 44.15843621
0.313926776 -0.17335073 0.121705316 33.15226337
-0.17335073 0.662358119 -0.1873267 10.62757202
0.121705316 -0.1873267 0.461594977 26.15020576
 Varianza residual: Coeficiente de determinación:

xRy
+ 1,69*Pie + 0,77*Lbr + 0,53*Aes + 0,23*Dcr + 0,53*Lrt Este modelo tiene calidad predictiva.

R22.1,3,4,5,6,7 = 0.933400126

R22 = 0.933400126

Sx X1 X2 X3 X4
Columna 1 Columna 2 Columna 3 Columna 4
X1 Columna 1 0.24691358 3.913580247 4.604938272 1.193415638
X2 Columna 2 3.913580247 100.0987654 104.345679 26.08847737
X3 Columna 3 4.604938272 104.345679 157.8024691 29.99794239
X4 Columna 4 1.193415638 26.08847737 29.99794239 7.897805213
X5 Columna 5 1.905349794 44.15843621 50.1255144 11.64746228
X6 Columna 6 1.399176955 33.15226337 41.61316872 8.849108368
X7 Columna 7 0.33744856 10.62757202 14.06378601 2.78223594
X8 Columna 8 1.125514403 26.15020576 27.95473251 7.409122085

Sx-1 MATRIZ DE PRECISIÓN

17.71164162 0.338568618 0.022557525 -2.49782076
0.338568618 0.150002285 0.013952336 -0.25297225
0.022557525 0.013952336 0.035145391 -0.08126105
-2.49782076 -0.25297225 -0.08126105 1.617148262
-0.51557295 -0.115025 -0.03040327 0.137647332
-0.4749427 -0.08004933 -0.03810446 0.020678444
0.777404802 -0.03490987 -0.03799065 0.073133821
-0.38796161 -0.08000382 -0.00086527 -0.23529939

Varianza residual
e calidad predictiva.
Coeficientes de determinación:
R23 = 0.819690827
R24 = 0.921703249
R25 = 0.861279238
R26 = 0.819923625
2
R =
7 0.543353025
2
R =
8 0.793284012

X5 X6 X7 X8
Columna 5 Columna 6 Columna 7 Columna 8
1.905349794 1.399176955 0.33744856 1.125514403
44.15843621 33.15226337 10.62757202 26.15020576
50.1255144 41.61316872 14.06378601 27.95473251
11.64746228 8.849108368 2.78223594 7.409122085
23.66529492 15.38340192 4.17558299 11.53120713
15.38340192 15.57064472 4.47085048 7.708161866
4.17558299 4.47085048 3.26611797 3.10733882
11.53120713 7.708161866 3.10733882 9.593278464

ATRIZ DE PRECISIÓN
-0.51557295 -0.4749427 0.777404802 -0.38796161
-0.115025 -0.08004933 -0.03490987 -0.08000382
-0.03040327 -0.03810446 -0.03799065 -0.00086527
0.137647332 0.020678444 0.073133821 -0.23529939
0.304611722 -0.02650114 0.111500581 -0.02464792
-0.02650114 0.356645432 -0.15472093 0.164399681
0.111500581 -0.15472093 0.670482656 -0.1687075
-0.02464792 0.164399681 -0.1687075 0.504265065