¡VI A [\) lJ 1\ [ l_ I i\~ () :.

-:~ [\1
i\l1 ¡=:' l Al. Uí -: CJ I~_.; :'/\
CJ N [V f ' ~< ~ )I r} 1'\ Il-~- i) F !, [\I () [~~ ;~~ ¡ .~ •• , ... ,1 ' . .'
jl f\! '1' oF A G p:. S lA í U ll:f..
 PROLOGO

L~ b0sque~ade datos s información y procedimientos iDWD=

lucra dedicación de tiempo y trabajo para ~btenerlo8t con UD
costo que siempre es necesario optimizaro
Crear~un Manual en Metalurgia ExtractivBlreqniere aHar =
.. I
cal" diferentes f.1renG y un fuerte Vl.:po~,ro humano-" mari::0:cial y mo.\l¡¿¡=
tario ~ que en nuestra realidad no es posible encon~~'aro El tra=
bajo y dedicaci6n continuada Bon recursos }::;¡3.'i"a.logral's en j.a vi
da estudiantil y profesiona1 1 la adquisicic~ de información
I
centra:.izadt1." El presente texto pe:rGie;uo b:i"';Lnda:c 19. UUtnrtr'oB i~cl:ll
<v :
candas una modesta ayuda de informélci6o p como~germen de un Ha =
nual que debe ser enriquecido y p~r- feccion/r1o de acuerdo a su
inter6s personal ~ en los t6picos que estime conveniente pax-a su
descmpefio profeGionol y estudiantil.
Aprovech&ndonos de la creatividad de numerosos autores y
de ln tecnolo~iR de la roproducci6n, nuestro aporte se centr&
en brindar a 1.08 metalursistao la informaci0n dispersa en una.
forma conc0.ntro.dEl? lo que to.mbJÓn requiere trabajo y dedicact6uo
. ~ ¡J,I
Esto l3e 11,"1. lor;rndo C0n 01 ecfuerzo mnncomul1(ldo de acadlamic0\'E~'Y
de los alumno::: r!l8r.Jor1stas .sra e Al fonso Gomila S e, y Lu1s Zuleta P
. ",,,
a quienes expreso los robs sinceros af,radecirüel1to(~ por BU ;Lmf()~
tanta aporte pnra la Germinación de MAIMETUN.

Al,ONSQ ARENAS F'"

. lne" Civil Netalurgista
DeptoD de Ingenier!a

Quimica y Hetaluz'gia

U a del Norte
 ;':Jm~:)?kR.fl.CION HECANICA DE HINERALES
,- - - - . .- - - ..~---=_--::~-~--"-::--;" ---- '-.~--::-=----=~~-.""

~~s~'.~·.c::~on.eo )?éJJ:-"a Pulpas 0-:' ü l' C' 0 r:' Cl c· (, (;'1 o ... n ,-,,~ (t ,~, 0 e ~. ,~. (' <;:. o (, 1
I

P..b¡;:co ~9a'l:'¡f det.c dens ,. de pulpas ., _, - < , o o , ~ • o • o ·c· 7

Bq~,,:~.:tJOB de .1'rt >Curaci6n C," (. 0 "." ,." o , o·;· (. (. 6 o ( (. .; o·;. " .;. (, o o 9-
Equipo8 de Clasificaci6n •• oe<Ca •••• 0.0 • • • • • • • ~,. 11
Representaciones tipicas de Flow-Sheet ~00C.('00~ 13
. Elemen.tos repres'entativos. en Ji'lo'w-,Sheet (. (. c. '0' (O P - 16
F~rmulas Neta16r~ica~ PQr~:operat16n en Molinos o l~'
\ ,

.Eq,uJ.pos de ·Holiend3. •.; (. D " " ·c· ,.:,. " • • .;.•, • ,. (. -, ' .•.;. (. '0' '.' (. e,.;·, ,. ,. 24
:"luestr,eo en HolinoEi ,......, .c·.,. ( '" o o ¿. 6 .,. • •; . " ( ,. e (. o . ( .•. c'.;" 26
Datos sobreDistribucion~s Granulométricas •· •• 00. 27
I):lablas de Work Inde'X (, .. , .,.• o '0' -, " " •• " ,. o u '0' •• ,'• • ,. (. , ., , . • • o 28
Datos parA Inst:l1actón de Equi pos Pe.séJ.dos o • •· o o o o 30
Equivalehcias e~tre Series de Tamices 0000000.0.0 31
"'-Generalirhde.::: s()')r,~ Procesamiento de J-1incrale:.:; 0<, 3j
AntRccden~e~ p~ro el transporte de minerales •. 00 34
,sel8(;C;~,6n de b'J'~b~~ Centrií'urr,í'ls '" n 0.<" " : " " 0 . " ; ,.0'''.0 _.36

IrRANSPOR'rE: --HIDRAU1ICO
"------- .~-

1
Pronj.edades de A~ua como Fluido
~ ~
L~

08.\:08 para 01 Dlscfio dL~ Equipo:; 6

.CAPITULO III

Tipo y CaracteristicRB de Celdas ""O •• OD~ooacooO~ 1

Cl~Bifj,c;;:¡ri,~~ ::¿ui:nicD de Reactivos. o o """"'0 o,., o '0") 3
:::o
R~a~tivos ColrctQTQG Disponibles Comercialmente 4 '-o

Reactivos ~spu~R~t6s Disnonibles cOM~rcialmente o 5 5.

~
Y
t=-
~
\,
 Preparnci6n de Solucione3 de Xantatos OODO'.CDOG 6
Determinaci6n de Xantato Activo en Soluci6nes 00 ,7

CAPI 'rULO 1 v

HIDRO=ELECTRONETALURGIA
Derivaci6n de Ecuaciones par~ Jnterconversi6n
de U~idndcG do Conccntrn~i6n OD •• OOO.OD.oo~on.o·o 1
TahlasAe Solubili~nd " ••....••.••.•••• ~ ••.•• o •• 2
Re~cciones de Lixi viaci6n ••• o , • ,. e , ( t'" o • • o, { (, , o O
4
Equi1ihri~) REDOX y Potenciales Standard", o • • o","" 6
Electroquímica 9

Gld'ITULO V

PIRar lE'r I\LlTRG 1 f\

Doto~ de Jntcr6s en Pirom~talur~iR de Cu y Ag •• 1
Poder Cn1orifico de Comhustiblea 0 ••••• 00cO.'000 2
Equivalcnci86 °AFI/viscosidnd 3
Datos par~ la Fusión a Eje de Cobre •• 000 •• 00 • • 0 4

CAPITULO VI

Contenido Ca16rico de diversos compuestos ooo.oc . 1

Ener~ia Libre y CA10r de Fo~maci~n .'.0000.00000 5
-Diac;;ramé' de' Ellinrham ••., c.' o 0 ' - ' . ' , o • ,.•.• 'c·. 0 . 0 c· o o o O ü 13
Ener~iA Lihro St~ndard de Reacciones ••••• 000000 14

CAPITULO VII

TECNICAS PARA DISE:;O DE EXPE2IilEHTOS

Di s e ñ o s . Fa c t o r i a 1 e s 2 n ~ o o o o • e ,. c· •• {, (. " c· ., ., " .,. o o O " c. " O 1

Tabla de Distribución "Ji'1I .0.' O··'" o' o o o ". o • • o , . •, c. n "~o o o o 5
 1
() C' ('\ C> ':" {) .) {', e, o:,> -:' <:' ,.. Ü (" 2' r:, t, ".., CI r¡ ......
I
e L' O CJ 2
3
" .. " .;, ,". •) ¡;. ':> oeo (', ,~ r) ;:. ~, CI .) (. 6
Q0 A.cido 6
de's':eo y Pla.ta 7

'.
PROPIEDADES
'
DE ELEMENTOS Y COMPUESTOS
-. - . .,,- ,::.-.-- .--. --..---=- .. -,,-,- - .. ....-..
_""'--'-----~

)~.s;:,·;;'.'s 2iS·i;eCCll:l.amétricos T'eJ.a., con la exL ele 01.20'" '1

5::'.sterd& Pex'i6dico de 2.08 Elementos Qcos" ~ o e· Q < G o e ~

At~Ec~i~idad Magnética de los Minerales

. - - - ; - ... - ....
\Jl\D:DADES y ... .MEDIDAS

1J¡1.::,r~~.e.8S Práct:l,.cas en lngenier:la

2
~.

6
 CAPITULO 1
P~\[PAF~/~CIOf\l ['liECJ\[\JICA
i'
ULr-
tVllf'~E RAl_ ES
 - 1 =

.RELACION1-;.:i PAliA PULPA;)"

NO Ivllil~(f l..ATURA ~
fa ,; Densidad del sólido (Tor'1o/m 3 ; gr/cm 3 )
fl :;: Densidad del líquido eLJL¡m3~gr/cm3) fH 0 ~ 1
2
ft ;:; Densidad de la mezcla o pulpa (T c.fvL /m 3 v gr /cm 3 )
S m Densidad relativa del s61ido o GDEa (Adimensional)
,st "" De.l'uJiidad relHti.v3 de 13 :¡,,:':',cla o e oE o (J\.diwonDiorw.l)
D ;:; Diluci6n o raz6n p~so líquido a peso sólido (AdimensioDB1)
Cp ;:; Conceritración ~e sólidos en. peso (frección d~ 1)
C v = Concentraci6n de s6lidos en volumen (fracci6n de 1)

TM~Prl ;:; Flujo másico de s6lidos (ToMa/hora)

TMLPH;: Flujo másico de líquidos (2'o]Vjo/hora)
~'Jf¡PPH ;:; E'lujo másic'o de pulpa (T oJ~L ¡hora) ,
JvlCoSPh ;:; ~Flujo volumétrico de sólidos (m 3 /hora)
r'L0LPrl_=_F;Lujo volumétrico de líquido (m 3 /hora)
11'¡CPI1H 1z: l"lujo volumétrico de yulpa (Ill j /hora) "')
MCPPM := Flujo volumátrico de pUJpH (m 3 /rnin)

" f) t
o -~
t - f1
1 -1- Cv(~ = 1)' = _s~ ___ := (1 .¡. D)
(e y.':)(1 c; )
p
(D 1- 1/3)
P

up r;: 1ft - 1)':; :=

(St ~
1);;;
~
S:C v
_._---- = 1
( ::,¡ 1) ft ( ;j - 1)St 1 + U.>=1)C v D -;. )

""
Cv >=
(St ~
1) (ft - fl) CIL .
"" "'"
( ::,¡ ~
1) (fs =11 ) 0(1 = ep ) ~ ep
J) ~ (1 = Cp)/C
p
~'¡CPPH ~ Th::;PrI ( 1/f s
s /C p = s) = T~;~PH
o} ( -¡ 1fa .'- D /t1 )
I<CP1)H - ¿'K3PH /cepoft) ::: TIvJSPH/CPso Cv)
I'.C';:;PE = T: ·':)PH /fs := ;<~PPH o ev
 "¡ <> e11 )

MCPPH underflow ~ MCPPH overflow

m"SPH over fl
•...·lv1
% CoCo
.. 011' Yo: '100"

FLUJO ¡V¡l\.SICO DENSIDAD FLUJO VOLUHETRICO

"'\
.' ~ "~.~ >0-, _ .... _ _ _ _ -_

(Kgs/sego) Densidad FluJo Volumétrico

. Síi:lj.O:os 756 4~00 0~189

504 1~00 O;; 504
._.~-

1260 1~82 0~693

% Bolü3,os 60 27~30

,G.s.i.'K?t C:tj~cl?-lqn~l!.e.~
( 200 % c~co)
Sólidos 504 Os126
)~5.quido 126 0,126
Pu.:;.pz. Dssc;al"ga O?252

80 50,00

,¡,);te~dB.IB0 ~
;(
. -
-1'
S6:U.0,OS 252 4~00 0,063
,v.;l.CJ. 11:l'0.0
,. I!
378 lv OO O~37o
.--..--...=-..-~-.---=-->

)? u.~_ IH:, 630 1¡43 o? ~·41

""
al
lO ,s;c-::3.dcB '+0 14.30
 - 3 -
<ID~rLEO' DE LA BALANZA MARCY o

a). Defusidad real del 66l~do (material fino).

f6 = ~P~so seco s6_1ido ~~~~~~

1000 ~ pe~o 1 Ltr. pulpa ~ peso seco s61~do

Otra forma es conocer el % de s6lidos y dellsidaA de la pulpa (fp)

y por tabla determina¡- fr;o
%s6lidos = Peso sólido seco
Peso 1 Lt.ro pulpa

s =f ( % s61ido ~ fp ) Tabulación

20= Densidad' aparente Sólido Granular ( - 1/4 11 ) o

fA = Peso en Kgs ó del sólido enrasado en 1 1tr",

3.~ Determinación % Sólidos de una pulpa.

fi
Conocido )s. la balanza puede entr6~ar directamente el % s61iclcB D
mediante los gráficos en d.isco6 o bien mediante tablas. De no ¡;:C1,\;[\ ~,

ta~ con-lo anterior 9 se puede computar por~

% s6lidos = P = [ Peso 1 Ltr. pulra - 1000'J

- - ~.rs
-- x 100
Peso 1 l,tr. pulpa t6 = 1

4.= Sizing R6pido.

/
qúando se requlere el ~~ Acumulati 1[0 sobre un determinado tami~, en
forma r&pida p se pu~de recurrir a un método que entrega UD resulta~

do aproximado o
Para ello Re pesa 1 Ltr. de pulpa ( PI ) y se lava sobre el 'i:.e.m).~
requerido hasta que pase todo el bajo tamaño .• El O"el~s:lze obte:n:l,liQ
se devuelve nl dep6sito de la Balanzjl Marcy ,j) se enraSE! & 1 Lt.:t'o,
con agua y se pesa esta IInUBva 01 pulpa (o P 2 ) g

1000
% M = x 100

Este método resulta más py'eeiso en la. medida que la f15 en _la J?!'!~~s.
original es semejante a la / s en él -p.l1ei'size ~ si esio DO su(;ecl~ :,¡~.
resultado tendrA fuerte desviaci6n.
 .,_-,1
.•'.:'! .......

• , • ~ ~¡ i~~~ L~ i.~-1\ L ~.

OE¡\JSIDJ\D DE i.A ;>ü;..:>A (Gramos/Litro)

.-/ _~SNS:~Y D~~~":=:U.L.I'A (Gramos/Litro) _ ,_ , ------- --._- ==~~~~~~~----

GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA ~E SOLIDOS SECOS

G::V~~ADlE,,5PE,~¡7IC,,~ DE<.S~L:~~5 S-=sE-,.C-O--'-~-.0-=¡;~-,>~-==~7~.0===I'='''=';==:,
.... J l'>opo . . lóM
S.61~ ~ e! ;:~~:;o 1---------------------------------1 71 :1.ll 2.9
......:::..-. t _::. :1: ..o1~~Ó" __\_.$5-;:;--:,~.¡;-:-0:-1~.S5.:.,_'..c,¡_O_I"._75_ _
_ _1_.so
t._<:5
1_.:.I.;¡s=--='..c.c_0_ _ I_"_0~1.:.J.lS=-_Z:;:"c:.·_2:;:5_ _2_'''-j
s 1. 1900
101) 1015 1Z0\G 10n 1Vn3 101~ 19:'0
1011 1019 1020 1011 '.'-..X"-~O~~
1021
102~
1027
"021;.
1073
¡p;n
1023 1012 10.31 1032
1018 ~O;J4 1031 1036
5
D ;~~ ;~~ ~~~ ~~; ~~~ !~~ ~~ ~g:~ ~~~ ::~ :~~ !~~ :~; ~g~ ~~~ :;
:i , ; 1561 10'5 7 1(,46 S0-41 1048 1049 10~1 1052 los..e 1056 1058 'i059 IC:i:J 1062 IOS3 1004 1055
7 1:'3n lO:! 1010 1022 1024 'Ol!i .... 1(06 lo:>a 10JO 1011 1032 1033 1()(~ 1M3 lQ-\S B IOS3 lO~4 10S5 10S6 lOSE 1('.(jO lO!» lOG5 tOGl ::OGS tOlO 1011 1013 lON )01$
01:1\501C11 1023 10:"5 1018 102"9 Ip30 10J2 t034 10J6 1031 1018 1O-L6 10~0 10-:;1 9 +-'..::!)..::"",,-~'.::CS.:.:..'_..c'O"G..::l_ _':..()&'o=-_'..c~6__'O_Gll_~~~~~': ~?~_1_0_'8__
'0_'_9_1081 1082 lD8·j tOES
_~f--': 1011 ~_'~4 1026 10~8 1031 1013 1().J4 10Jti 10J8 I~O
- - - - - -10-12 - -1~2
- -1043 -- 1057 \0':..9
--- ,O 10';7 1(\&9 1010 lO" 101<1 1016 'C.:')1082 1085 IOS1 1C:39 1091 10-92 109'. "09$
10 1: 900 Ion 10C? 1031 1034 1C::J.5 1038 1041 l()4l 10~5 10·n 1048 llOsa 1054 1065 11 HP<: 1076 1D78 1018 1Q.n 1084 10-SS 1091 109~ ';096 lt'9'9 1101 1103 "().1 1101
11 t: 809 le:,::: 10J2 IOJ4 1031 lO-CO 10·n IO-t5 1041 t0-1J leSl 1053 lCrS-4 1010 101J '001 1OS4 leos 1081 l()JO 1Cr;)) 1091 1101 11(),..: '¡loS"m 1111 11\3111511\7
11
13
,;
l'
7.33
669
lC~ '035 to38 1M' 10-" 10-'6 ,o,~ IOS1 10~4 'OS5 IOS8 10'0 1018 'C80
le:s 10)3 10-11 1045 lC..E! lOSO 1C~¡04 fe,:,) 1059 l(}tjl 1063 !'C¡S 1035 103)
'2
IJ 1039 ,O'), 'OSJ lCl'J5 lC9S 1101
IleJ 1101 1110
110.5 1110'
li15 1119
1113
11'3
j1'16 1119
1116 1119
1111
1137
111·1 1125 tt"Z::
1134 1136 1l.~
1<, ,. 1.1<: le:) ~_j_.',0_.1_5_'_04_~_'_C_S_'l ~ ~~4_ ~CY..I~ ~~~~?:.:.'_._'0:...(...:'6=-'"0(,,,,"'.:..;....c,o.;,,-.:.l-'.:'OS.cc:.1.....c.':..{}:...)'--j
1<

15
"""
1104
1~J9'J

1107
1101

llCrJ 1111
---- -----------------
11151118112·; 117$ 1133 1135 lIt!C 1143 1I~5 11~1 1TSl
15 1: 56'
,: S '5
1':'·U
've)
10-:5
104a
1049 1053 1CSfi
1051 1056 lC?O
1059 1000J
10G3 tO~)
IOfjl
Ion 10)4
lCtG9 1071 1074,1003 1Cf.r) '101
1076 1019 10')5 \10:'; 110)
16 1112 ~115 1111 1111 1,'J 11~1 113": l1J9 114J 1141 1'51 11~ '15'
1159 115.J
'6 17 1119 í\23 1125 1128 1131 1136 110 11<9 1153 1151 1162 1165 1\68 1168 ¡liS
\l ,; ~ SB 1{-lS 1051 1055 1060 1064 10G7 l(Jl1 10JG 1019 1(181 1084 11~~ 1114 1111 16 1118 1131 1134 1136 11(1 114G lISJ 1159 1164 116S 117) 117ó 11'79 1181 11!::.7
r 1& 1: ~ S6 1[...=3 1054 10~9 1064 ICi;.S 10':' IJ76 1(,.;)0 lC8~ 1061 1Cf.)O l1-J9 1121 1125 19 ¡ 1136 ~lJ9 1142 lUS 11:.0 1155 11(;3 11es 1115 1119 llV, 1188 119._1_,_,a_5_'_<_0
__
,: ~ 16 I;!sl 1051 1062 'OGB '0'1 'on '08' lOO' 1060 'Ú'J1 1M3 '"6 1119 lIJJ
.- '9-11----- --r 20 l1.o~ 1148 1151 115-4 1153 1164 II7J 1180 l1ES 1190 11:'6 12ro 1104 1101
10 1: '.00 1~5 1051 1066 1072 len I(iSI 1(\:l 5 1;),99 109~ 100a 1101 11'22 1\)5 1140 21 n52 íl~6 11(,0 tlEiJ 1169 1174 l!ZJ 119J 1197 1702 1¡ca 1211 1216 1220
,: '3_'6
,. 13
"
n ,: 3 SS
1: :;'.35
lC5' 10.64
't?l 'OSS
':él 1070
10'0
101l
1016
'0'6
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108l
lC31
'MS
1~9
1085 10'JO
'O~Q ,ros
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lC'J4
'(')9
1104
tOO') 1103 1106
110l 1108 11\1
110'3 111< 1118
1123 1144 1148
liJó IIS2 1151
11~3 1160 1165
22
2J
24
116\
1163
1\18
1165
1174
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1168
1171
1107
111:2
1181
1190
11113
l1Es
1198
1t8·!
119-1
1204
t=$J
,~
'21·:
1201
1212
ln·~
DOS 111~ 1119 122-=
121':> 1215 1231 1231
1231 1238 12~~ 1250
1228
12C:1
1255
1232
12-!S
t1S9
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25 '-'-B'-,--.-'9'-'-'-'-:'-::9:-5-:-I~:-O~O:-:':-)D3~.:-:'-::'-:-"-:-·-1~2::'::6 1235 1243 t250 1¡57 1263 1268 111J i:r:;O
15 1:300 1:0:3 1077 1084 1091 IC"j3 110-" 110') "'5 "20 1125 IDO l:S8 IlJ6 UD::? 16 tl96 t:i'OI 1205 1~10 1~\e. 1225 t:'37 1247 1755' 1263 "'0 '216 1282 1285 'iJ~~:
25 1: :OLBS len lOCJ......o
1087 1095 1:02 110S 1114 'il11 11:6 11Jl l1J5 11!:S 11&!) 119:) 27 I1CS 1210 12'15 1220 lna 1235 114.8 1i'S9 12e~3 12)9 lZ8o1 1291 1295 1101 1310
J7 ,: 7..70 1::5 loe.: 1091 1099 1105 1112 1119 1126 lDI "36 11<:2 1113 11!13 I~S'J
28 121<: 1220 1225 12Jt.) 1]JS 1146 lLGO \171 1281 1~89 12'37 1Jo..: 1311 13\6 iJ2S
18 1: 2.51 1:18 IOS7 1095 110l 1'110 1117 1124 lIJI 1131 11'l~ 114& 1:1):) 1202 120Cl ;>g 121J 1229 UJ5 1]40 \2<9 1757 1712 12E4 129-1 1)02 1:l11 1318 1375 1331 jJ,;~
'l'.l , : . :?¿,S 1:81 10900 1098 1107 "'4 1121 11;9 113(; 11<12 1148 115":' 1:f,3 1211 1217
J~ I l1JJ 12.39 I:N5 12~ 1J6:l 1]69 1:'9<: J:iS& lJO] DIE 1326 '33'· 1341 1347 'i:t=:Z
JO t: 1.:13 1:"::5 1094 1102 1111 1119 1126 1134 l1n 1148 115-4 tISú '~96 1120 11:75
31 j 124J 1749 1255 1161 1111 1180 t:-SG lJ~ 1320 1))9 13;!'9 1355 1361 137:,,!
,=
l),:l)
JI 1: J.23 ':.5.8 1C'31 110::; 1115 n13 11JI lIJ.9 1141 n5( 11EO 1166 :~j.C 1]]9 1236
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lJ 1 ~ 2.03 ::'-;4 l1V4 1114 112'(. 1133 11.;.1 1149 1151 1tES 111~ 1119 1:70 1)4' 12:)$
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í-,J..c'--1,-_':_'_.9_<.......Jf-_'::-O-'.:_6_1_'_0Il_"_'_8_'_"_9_ _
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1';:;0 1111
.'_:8_1_'_'6_"_5-4
_ _'_'_6.:.'_"_'_0_'_'_7E_ _
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1160 "fiJJ 1116 "Si) 1192 12J6 12&6 1274 J5 l' ------------------------
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-------------------------
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1:
1:
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PEt:1CEhJT SOLlDS BY WEIGHT

10 II 12 13 14 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80
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/ NOTE: ALL
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VALuES

! ONE TON (2000 LBS.)

OF SOLlDS PER HOUR

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1.0 1.5 2
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOLlDS

----------------------------------------------------------~~~~==--~~~
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOLIOS

,
1.5 1.6
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mi,lu" o ~;a~er ~:~~~7/

PERCENT/SOLlDS BY WEIGHi
/
BO 60 50 ~O' 30 20 10
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o~ u Imcntl" lOO 325 k,,:,.d¡no t::nd IOt·~ c<Jn,~ r.r.{'I!,~ C!:"u: ~ h::C1U'"
d'cmOlo,1
:- 1: bot'(Jcon pcrhc!.') It:1¡fcrc. tC!lv<:(1 ~·J·~'r,. f!''''O
.-: ~ lo mofO cubtc:: pcrtu.:lú ch~p.:, U~C'd to produce
r·-::;)
:-.u::
'" G '0 400 :!foO 4 •
~orogoto I.nr.tocd o, '00 r.t!111. Ct 10 (ntule
uodOlm nllad rod mili hxd. Un~chl'.blo f01
2100 tlllC!¡\I' '0'::,dl
CJU

soo
111'0"'01.,)
• .olr..O 20
pnm~.,v 0"' r:.::cc:-:.-!S::rv C'U~.h:'1. cuU:.bl)

.
&r.'CDU..,.
Iw.dlfl,
f01 cohef 'n~blo non·,;OIr:!'.' .....~· r;-_~,(.IL~~:: cueh

J('(" • !,OO
, el) cod DI bnr..C·lon-:, OctlC1 Ihcn JCt"J c;.nd
gV'QIOf"'t crucJl.:::fo 0." '""'.11 t'nd ctt.ctlV- ~'t:·:".ID

.. "
.',
",(¡
.. ..
';'!}

3 1
Al low ,cduction '011011. pIOduCI jo
f nmll:~,""
::1.)1110
... C'I" 10\."1 1'" hnn, SIIU In uco ¡n
Pl.,flt~ r.~ lell'e" hu«:!ll
!:lf9d..,. o\lt>:'rt:~dod by eon.~ CtV,:n'~f!), Tootf\.')c!
GI",~ho'o, bUI

'~?Q 1:, ¡,;! M"1t~1 h!~~iliü!)I~1 .... kJt!:(: t1!,~.. 1 :1('1 uC_~ fOl
~il:1:1
fJhrJ

f - - + - - i - - - - -- ---- ,- .. ~r._ ~.~ O~,_

._~---- -------------------1
2100 Hun'Q'

>«1 '" IdlollOt"'''¡

:: ]fiSO cuul

..
'8 4vO
'" ~I
<t >< 1
tlolto;;lthl
o..c,(,tlo lun .o'
mm.J c..ocl 10 ('\ ~r:,,:: :,I-:"r.'I~~d
cUG (~Hh "~n&nwtn 01 tlnnClI Cl(l lOle!) {':"o
1~

:- <: i rc,nQVtn{J co:~'r'J ror~o,

o I.W ~ 112 2000 ':"OOuct
a: « I o1l00 01
40 tI')
'" .. 91sn
150mn,

- ------------------------------j
~()Od .. ,
20 ChO,lIctctll:od by b~, :c:,'~cn ccrOtiC DUllol

..
I.IP('rHtHJ l.
''';0 11 laDo upon :'.,I'¡cn.,. lo,m.::, (c..,r:,f~bloln<H'·'cv~r'bIQ
~ 2 1') ctrCUll cdlu:ltt~lIju/non·c.dJu~.lCbl.-: C:::.O~, non-dogo
tino Ot{";nul:ctor i'!.()~t b'I'"¡:'!\l',OC bv r.-:,,,-:cl.
2~,OO
'0 c-um:, b~ r:ttrlHon Ut.'.:-d tnr ~~1l'.
3 7~ 60') 4U I r~.:IUWS~;:v. 1..~'tI·~fy eN=J't~tl. 10-1 CU~1: 1:""-::';)":',
640 c!Cocod n"',"Il1UJt:'J fu'\~,:I. rC'-::-J no1 '.. ~,d Ci C!):,-Cit!,:"
Il 1 ~70 c.fl..uil

.- ------------ --------------------------1
Ch...,D~ICfU;cd by btr:.:::~l:::: pl')IC(I cn-d o!)-:-n
rljoC:h.o,g(, ;:01 ~rlm~,,~. t·~,eond~I'V, tC11i~.1'V
. '0 '0 '0 41); , c'wt>hJftll ,,' coU. frl<jtJlc tnelo,tr.t::l

'0 900 1200

e:' .·d AocOf"''''~ndl'",d l'!h,.::n
ccpoCIIV. cubk: MOP<: d. t"-1CU 9tcdcd p:oduct
k'{K' rc"'\.!ctiO":\ rC-1:Q, ~Oh

\400 c:.~ m .. \I","Ir;, '.n~!l f.,(l ICt:UlfOd t-hgt\.-:"

~ 2 JOU c~(lcdc ccn bo Lto.:;d tO el\JO r.oQ.!':': tln::-o

ISO í't~(.y hcvo '. 2. ~ 01 a C['\{t:~, ~'":')~,:,d

l()Inmouul 22 1500
eonecntlll.!rU,!" :-I~{:<I cnl":"1r. ccnlc1 o~ 1~
cont,.,U9C~ o"'1~n,d~. bob\O
'0 '0 '0 ccge, r.nd
cub-;-:..c1~d
to InCfCC!'J"'O~ h!Un.-::, /10\':.1:1
Icnco~ ~t 0r,ch r.'ce;::. Qtt".:::::t-Jk.:) c!:~:-.1 ~
,'lOO ]liO 4H" 80
lmpcc;tOfo.

1------------------------------------------------------1
, o ........... II .. Uí'A. t.o ,(jh:~ r:::'O!;~(\, ri"'G
v'otcCI~ t,um '.")(/':1 llv rJN~!,~n' l"'lVC1 .... , 1')
'0 '0 2 1 ~oduCI Ececnlidlto (j lalic"V cru:::h:: k-1 ... ~
lo h~1\1 wr-b ~CO:'l P\;:' crn1 ~r.; eH~C ~C-=-_"":'1
1aoo 100 ,~k;h..,c '0 hcmm-;:, rndlc.
 11

------------------------------------------------------------------~------~----~.~
SIZr. 1",1 lIMITINO VOL ~;., SOLIOS , SVITABIUrv
Wldlh SllE
FetO
ClASSIFIF.R ITvpo ., OESCRIPTIOI~ RAYE rood POWER ANO .
DinmotOf tMoJl. Food O~o,lIo", IhWI
MOA, longlh Slrol II/h" Ai>PlICATIONS'
$ondo
jil
Gloplng 10nll Clo!:!)lflor 1M. SI Uood fe: cloccd drCI;" erlnC:ln'D.
füplrvl. folto, drDAI Cln:¡p'flcot!on oecura no", 0.3107.0 ~JO(Lhlno cnd dOt·.~N("lno. ~··.::ol!mb\g:
1 mm Nol cr',lccl
dnoJ"l r,nd 01 1l1opl"V. pnr'Uc:ulc-,'., 1..-"",':>:'':1'0 c~-o(;n drr (;[.ntJo
olongnuH' 'lool Spirol 24 'o 0.4 ero lmportcnl. «Orcg CS.:Jr.clfbr
4~1 um lO 2 \1> 20 10
(F10. 10.4l, 'D~(I Of drDg Ir.pirnll oond~ nol r.o docnl. Cn c!occd
mocho."'ti~m lih:. (\ondt hom 850 110 cl,cu~ 1',lndlnp dloc~o,~o
pool 14 125 mml 45 lo GS r.tochonicrn lop!rcJD O(l~:,c~=nv1 rnoV
O
91"0 cnouoh t!f. ;0 cllmL"":Cto pumD,

log Wntlhor
0,8 lo 2,0
E$~""tlnlly t¡ nr1rnl Uood ~or rougtl aoporot!ttO'to OUC" r:o
40 7.5
clnssffier wlth puddles
reploclng !1It' 9pirnl. 06 '0 1,1 lo 10
fomOvino trcuh. clo\, ~rom ccnc1,
Aluo to romOV'J cr b:cch OOt"'Jn
lfo'g, 10,31, 450 GO . úgglom~rotúo.
4,R 10 11 1100 mml

'-------------.. ----'-------------------------------------.,,-----------.:.------------~_:_----------l
Bowl CIOHificr IM-Sl b:lans;on of uJopln1 tnn" Bom:
clM!lsifjo,~, wlth rlOU\lnrJ
No' critico! Uóod lo, dncod chéult "flnol"!!
0,6 lo 6,0 0.76
nr.r.t1llh9 In Inr~o r.lrC¡JllH Ipor1l.ul~';V "úgrlnd et,eullOl .•
lo
pool. whieh hS3 rot~'¡P')Q lo s o,~ lo (',
7,S IrlhQrCr cla(.n oandll er·) n0e.:'~l('t:rv.
1,2 to 15 45 um Lera;;.:r EXtOI r..:~IO\-)C' 'h~or
m"chnnkm 10 o(';r(,II'> !\~"'th no-to é) RohC'.:
Inw"ul'J Inulwnrdn 1., Ilnwl Conl DcoUior I,co
(I('>Pr.t[JtlCrtO.
112 mm' '1 O r") 2; In 0.711
brgor u·oolo Icnd c~p~bol.
D""lIwt} lU dlrehDrn'~ ,o~n
Dr nrlro!. Bowl'bol:lfflor) '0
20
R,':llotlvoly cttp-:nclvo _
..,._\ ¡

r : .... lo

Hvdrcullc nnwl Clonolfior IM·r¡ Vlb:

DMicnlly O hvt.!r8ullc: 'lOnl G¡'vo~ t·.:-ry cbon c:::ndo cnd h:m
1.2 tCJ .3 7 1 mm 2.2
classifip.f. Vlhrnling Not eri~~d rCUltlvcty 10\.') hvc1rc..ullc \:"Jol(lr
plnlp. rtlDlnr.rm rotnllr:¡ .10 roqulrvme-r;1n fO.5 'ln (;(.ndL On.:J
mnchnnro:m In pnol. 1.2104.3 '"
1('10 um In 21015
7,5 of tho mo~~ QUid.:""t !:'lngb !ltc.(lO
Rolto: . ctc::clfbrtt m·c..ilr;bki ~or c1o~:cd
HvdulUlic wntttl po .... ! ::s 225
through porlotntions :n
pinto pnd fluldl"olt , ... '!ds,
112 mml 60 lo es 3.7
10
c"cu~ pm.dlng ond I:Jcohln9,
c:tc!r.tlv.:::IV ünP'".'ocl'1O. l~'
11>

Cyllnd,lcnl Tnnk Clft!\silier (M·SI

Slm"lo. bu. glvr:-n f(.Ic;tl·.·d1

160,.,r" r~ot ethlCll1
r:f(nctlv"I~' on ovorlonó,.d tneo rficwnt oopcrN Ion, Urcd iC7
thldtnnor Rotl11iog rDka lo 0,75 (.Q\'JctlJ~;,n t:t~~rJ ilu
Julrnnf1{
t",o(la nrmdn U'I nnnUI'-1 3 tn 45 45pm 0.410~1· lO copcrotlonn 1;'WCIVG boo 1000
undorflolll. 'il \lotumo!l. cn.rl; (\cnd droinGOo b oo, 'l}-'
Ir, mm) 15 to ~5
crlticol, ". '1 • ,~ I
'\, r
HydrDulic Cyllndrlcnl Tonlt IM·FI
CIOODlllo,
HVdfAUlic fnrm ol OIlFr 1.4 mlTl Nntr:rll1~1 7V/o.prMll'r.-1 d;vlcG (t1vlnn tJüry
Inndar! thlc:~Ar'lC!r. ~Ipl\nn. l. 0_'6 ele.en ':"IonGn, ;\oQuI,co rotctlvdv
~11f1l IN F)II'QD Olpllor'l ID , O lO 40 4f- ~m t" 0,4 l. '-"1 too Uttlü hvdraufle I;'J(.tot 12 RI, cond:l',
dlschnrp" ,nnd~ In:stfl:,r:I D' 150 11 U~od to,. t':c!lt\lng. dú{;.hmlne. cnd
"""r;: r01811ng ralte. 125 mml 20 10:¡;;' clocad circult ~dnd¡n9.

H~
~ C\ ••
1--------------_._-------------------------
Cono Cloulfler IN-SI

lOt"J eno, fC!lnplo snoouh ~o tl.:· C"X.clr.

SimBot ,O cyllndrlcol ."nte eoo ~m Nol c~tlcc.l
t1>ccllvl. ond olmpllcltv ccn
dn9slfior. nt:t./I~t tJ.lnlc I!J lo 2 /uDllfv rolotlvoly Inolllclonl _ _
conlc:", to allminato ne.nd 0,6 lo 3.7 4S..,m lo 5 lo 30 oopcrcdon. Ucod for donr.mlne
fOl rplto.
lOO ond prlrnorv d!)t~D'Orl:1g. Bolldo
16 mm) ::'61061) buUd·up con be o probbm.

I--------------_._-_.,-----------~--~~~~~-'=-~~~.,

Hvdrtlulic Cone CIDJJvlfior (M-F)

400 ~m NOI.,IUce.!
Opon ev'l"rlrlenl uptlu
nor.lion tvilh cnnlr.r.1 t. v/o,
lo 10 3 UOQd 1l,lmDrUv " clored Il~~ull ~
ooctlon (:onl"h,h,O olowly
0,0 In 1,0 ,00"", lO 3 10 ~a 10 erlndlng 10 le,olooollV '.C,I ..
120 7.S hydrocyclono undorllot':l, ,,:1 '
rOl9tlng mccl1onism. 16 mml 30 lo 60 ,'" o,;
 12

~ontinuac:l.6!1,,00
--------------------------------------------------------- SIZE Iml llMITING VOL '\', SOLIOS SUIT ABlllTY
W,dlh SIZE fHO FC(;d PQWER
ClASSIr-I~A lT,po '1 O[SCRIPTIO;~
OH:mOfOl liJlCl11 FG~)d Rato ANO
O'WOIUOtf.t IhWI
MOA longth Suol I"h,) Sono, APPLlCP.TlO",S

IN SI

¡Pur"podl pro,::UI<.' fOl'd 300 lJm 4 1035

35
Smoh Cl\ocp dotl'tca. t"1ldclV uocd
10
ü"n-:;r.:tQ!J contt.fuyal 10 10 101 cloG"d ¡;irc:un C1!ndin~ Gt"'::HI
400
(~ctIO" to glVtl hl9h 001 10 , o"m 20 2 1.) , S rolDtlt'Oly cUlcK"nl f'.f:pr',r:uonr,
hN:m'
:,(;p.:rutlnG fort.:cz. cnd n,'lm.n 01 lino pr.rtlcJcn in diJUI.:':
I>tO!lnuro
d,:;c/'1aroc /f,O 10 61 11400 ¡..1m 10 JO 10 50 su!)p.:Jnzion~
hond
4'j ~ml

A~ S(;P""~to,
'" SI

S.mú" 'lh>Jpo to hydro

C';"CIOIHl hUI 11I"h(O, US(jd t'.Ih...,r(J eolM:ic muz! be tlop, dry.
rncludod lH'l'Jlo ItlltJlnrl
o ~ lo 1.5 10 4 oue" (¡(l C0m,'jnl 9,inOIOP Ai,
Irnp.:lIor ,nduco:. ru¡;vt:lo 2100 lo crr,[I!Hh'~'f~ m( V b-:, lntcgtr:tod InlO
~JI"<l1 c.:Iu .. ,of,or 500 gnndtng mrll :'.lruCluIO. l:Ci{1. 8 91.
IF'g 1 e 81

Pnwor 9I1nOlh1('') ¡HUI.

14 , .nl 2 la 75
1"01111119 fOlcos Slurty 004 RcI(,',,,,,a1v- 0np.~nrJ~o. but hi{.1h
conlt1fu9ud ngulnSl
rOH:t.nQ bo"""r. Dnd t;)rnoved
o3 lo 1 4 1 "m 10
2.~
O 4 lo 20 "
10 cepDcl'y '01 o givon floo, r-puco;
by nluwt.!' folr.111l9 haht .,1 ",'/m.n
110 uscd '0' hncl oL:pclelionz.
:'.'-'uw • UU""O'f'UI _111"" hHWI
1 8 .6 ",n1' !t 10 50

SCNbtH'1 1M SI
Slmilcr r:pplicD1!onn lO log
LI E5~(:ntlDIi, o ,ol.,(lnO (],'-!fT1 t':1()ohor. huI ~~yhlc, ce!!nn
~.. .J mounlNl on slu.;hf InclIne
¡t, J I U ~.
5 10 3 5
10
lOO
to
55
Tumbhng 185't'o enllcel cpcr.dl
r.tttUion 10 tcmO\fO clGy
····n _u-,_,":(}~f
provldos
:s lo 10 "VIII Ol'l",J Abo IcnlOVOC HnGn

0,....

1M F IOn" 'orm bD~{jd on DcrtJbbor,

,":Ilt)lh(", nn 1-rHf.,1
CIOS!'lfI(¡I Thtt'1 h::vo t"1t:sh
"",al",r .uddcd to f1o.,.. 0.5103,3 2 mm 02 Vcry cl~r:n ~ndn producto ~u.
-./:.JllLlrtr',JJht horuont:~IJ\, In bopirol type) 10 10 2 \0 15 10 r':ll.Jli'<lcly low ccp.~chV '0' r,
tJppO~ft~ u.'ClC1HJO IU UUlds 40 "m 6JO 19 s,yon :110.
::-:h.ch Ilt~ convovu-' ond '2 5010 65
It'SU~¡Jt!flapc by ~omc form 01 lr,pi/ol Iypol
~pilal

3\1t.n::tor IN FI
B~::IC~¡I1V t: lubc wlth
hyIJ'llIJIIC ~t:t:-:, tod nor.,
2.4 mm t5 10 35 Simplo cnd rdctl"clv cfflciont
hO'fc,m 10 rHnduC:J t'"nd~"'d
10 4 0.75 Ccpút[";lion. ¡\!o,mr;!Iy e It:"$O pro"'~l.Icl
1cHllln., 5Qnd!i ....... llhdfLlt.. "
1 2 to 4 J '00 ",m lo O 'U to S fOI do ""ice bul mey b~ ~c,ctod in
tn/oug/l VlJlY"c ni b.'.!.c
120 ~ch.~IJ!l 1:.: tI·~c to nltrc (~ t~ n[l0 of CI!""'
CohJmn mcy het fil1;:d "",'ith
175 mml 20 la 35 hcctiono.
notwo,l!; 10 cvvn ou, tia*'
¡r'\1 lO JI

lA :;o,ic~ 01 C"h13~u"ca"on , 51035

O ~, 10 6 O 2 -4 mm Efficlcnr ncpr.:rcliontl. ~.,U't rcqu¡'cí'l
pOC".OI~ t"lllh d:lc'~~tung
10 4 3 t hyd,c:ulic t·Jc.1::r/t ~..cncj. U!!cd
QU'l:ntlhC'l 01 hydwuhc 0.4105 to produco cuccptton...~IIV
c!c(,n
'00 ¡.1m 10
':':"I:,wr In cucho pfoduci~ e tlcndtl frúClion::d jrtto n::r:Or:"t riJo;]
tcn{t·... 01 p'oduct (\Il(,¡~
120
12 110 rnml 20 lO 35 rengo!:!.
IFig 10 SI

...... l.::;:rh,·,rnc,;1 u::n:'p,ort o: !:cneb ID dj':chr.'{l~

~ :,!on r.v;ch:-:nlc,J ({":~.ul1\' 01 ~::,:::-~,:':I dl:::chcrgo o, c::nd ..
S Sod,mcnt::hon cl~~H-;.:-:
, ¡SIVIO'DOd b..~d clr.cuhn,
 TIPI9AS DE FLO W c_, SHEET o

1,.=

nlE PLANT con~lsh ot lhrce trc.J.lmcr.1 unilJ: (1) 1"be J'lrirnnry

l~'tl-ConCenlro.ltnn planl, whcre 1hc cnan.c ore in ['acened and
\\'Mh.d. (2) Ih, Nnl·nelM pl.nl, I.'Ihe" 1"lernlt,hnle·clu: "",d-
ucU are trentcd wilh tone r.ep:uatou, [¡nd CyclODc:J. wnd (3)
Ihe Idime: ptélnl, in \Ir'hich 'rl'llues contamed in \he 250· lo
20-m;,:roJl Jire l1re rec:overcd.

rn'h.~tI' t~ ~~
:tl'..3'to

-------------------------=~,--==-----

c:::J fOVII'M.!NT

c=J F\~ ~ t~1FDlAL

CJ "'N.A' CONCn-tT'DAIB

l.""

Dj sr.
\ Cu
\ Fe
\ ~Io

le"U'OI,lIle]
l. UOI ,1
~.tltj'ln --
o.nUII

10.1I0I/l1 B.2000 90.00UO

B. \:,011 0.6110 0.18n
~, ólJIIIl B. 4293 1.1SSbr
U. 1584 O.OIS~ O.OOpB
/

1. RUIIO 98.2000
43.c.o56 ,0.2190
14.9~'3 1.7629
O.HII% U.0016

R,lancc d~ materIales empicado

comu base de cfilculo.
 <
<.

'~I'i
~I
&,

~¡
~¡
~I
~I ,
~

.
~

.3

I
I

L~o= '-To concentratl', rima
Mining Co.'s Pima COllnt ~, Aril.,
orebody al 3,000 tpd, Ore, llccurs
Llong lhe Mincrnl HiII fault. usually
uf iritcrscctions wilh cross faulLs, or
al or ncar intrusivc contacts with
lirncslonc or quartz:ite. DcrQsil~ are
of thccontact metamorphic typc with
'í'nineralization occurring sporadical1y
¡¡long shear zones in (he limestonc,
r,
@ 'lo toltlnOCt
'i, ¡(cnl"lorlh 302. B 34-yd I'rncioHruckj
2. Rcceivint; hoppcr
3. Roap ch!Jin Iccd~r
~. Ocr grizzly, ~ .. ;0 7 .. ln. npon'ngD
5. 3irdsboro-\3uch3n~n' 66~84·jn. I-i- Type
C·Df jJI.') erushcr
6. 54.in. bell' con\'cyor, 350-h
7. T",o 'N.' S. Trler doublc-dcclt F-900
Tyrodt ocrccnn. Top dCc!t, 3~ 18 in,
30ttom dCc!t hlin.
D. 7 -H sZ;'¡ldarc! hlordber:¡ cone crusher
9 •.¡-~~ Nordberg dlori-hc~d cono
10. 36- in. Dcll convayor, 220·r-¡ cen~c ...,¡
í í. 36-10. ;'cl¡, ctlnvcl'or, l80·H i:cnlor.
!~. :¡'crridt Modd ;:: Wcighl'omclcr, GOO Ipll
cúpacíl)'
r,,) ...... (~ ~ .. '1 (', ,r.
.. ,,,O'., ,,"' .. i,,'r Total recovery lS 87.82%
eu. !'ails average 0.25% Cu. Con-
= 15=
anu disseminalcd through the conlact
silicatcs.
',Tw(\ <listinct typl's of mineraliza-
lion ,occur - high-grade, slrongly
mmcralizcd in limcslone which is high-
Iy altcrcu. and low-grade uisseminated
in \\'h;,t wns ori!!in;¡lIy n dolomítc nnrl
is noVo' a ca1cium silicatc rock called
hornfels. Sorne oltidation ex.tends'
a short dislancc into bedroclc Wilh
@
ll~o
1·6
.--_.....u._..ll........,.onlhoto ¡'IIDC
t..IEGIt:ND
/
13. 36· in. bcll- convcyor Dnd l· B trippor,
125-ft ccnlcrs
14. T,·/o 50-ft- dia alcel fino-oro bingo en·
i'Dclly 2,000 lo 2,500 IIva ¡'"na arel,
1 S. Four 30-in. bclt gccd~r", '15·H ccnlc~¡.,
conrrollecl DutorowticDlly
cenler~ 1 G. 30.in. bel! con'Jeyor, 70-H cenlel'~:
17. Al1i~·Chdmer¡: IOJl13·f¡ rod l11ill
18. T"/O Hczel¡""'n lO-in. pumpr. VvrÍ[.blo
spced driv\!. Trpe eT
1~. TI.'IO Amcric~1I :Vlilngancse ID-in. sleel
pump~. '\f"riablc :;pecd. Type T
20. Two AlIh·Chalmcr3 10~o)x13·h ball milis
21. S~¡ of ¡hrcc Modol D·lO-u t(;t;b3 20~in.
el'clon"" 16 lolnl) ,
22. Disl'ribulo. ,o
23. TwclvG 65-in. ¡=¿;gcl'grcn floldiol1 celb
llrrangecl in 3 ¡'O\'/S of 4 cel!, cjach
•
centrales assay 25.56% Cu find 3.27
Ol:Ag. Molybdenite i5 Dot DOW re-
chry~ocol1a and ienoritf; preseM 'in'
mincr :::mO'..lnt~,
Chalcopyríte is principal mirlen:! e
with smaller, amounts :of Qomite ano,
chalcoc'iie.:· Sorne "filligneqtli::"Pyl'it¡;.
~phalcrite, molybdenite &nd scheeliíe
occur. Gnngue is ¡¡mestonc, qlÍartz,
hemacite, pyritc, calcite and silicates.
MilL heads assav 1.78% Cu (1.66%
sulphide,and O:l:!% o;;¡ide),
o,Z-11
M-;)rQUO
(
I
'Fivú ,56-in. Fil~Cr¡;rCIl ccllz 111 ¡:mc .01.'1
Four 65-in. í=q;cq¡rCil ccll[, In OIlO ron
50· f~ Dorr-Olivcr ~llicllc)flor
7"'JO Elmco i'.u.1cllt,e UlItorr., Sovúr. éll~~l(',
(5 VI' ';b.
29. í3-iíl. bGil' COIII"'I'or, l~.()·r~ i::cntor"
29. COf¡!:Cfl¡'fDt~ E~Or~[lc
30. Trucb ~o rDi! point
:,n. Cn'nodien AlIif<-G~'Dlmcr:', üypo :;¡U" 10·1:0.
ntlncl í>urnpn
AI1i$-C:'drncr~ 7n1!.-h bnll ¡¡¡ill
Sin Modd D·l0·3 IO-Íl•• t(rcbs cydoncr
Eighteen 66·;n. r-Dllcr[lI'Gíl ~lo¡'D¡jofl c~IlG
¡¡rr¡¡n¡;ucl In:l ¡'O\,JG or- G c01ln QCC~
C~""dion .'\IlÍD·C~dm(jI'~ II'PC, 5R!, 10·1...
t~iling~ pump3
 - lG -

REPRESENTACION TIPICA DE EQUIPOS EN FLOW SHEET.

A, V, R, etc.

F D _D

FILTRO DE ARENA O CARBON

AGITADOR PACHUCA
r___/"--CS
f
A, V, R, etc. FT -'----C---,.
F _.-l-
D FILTRO DE BANDEJA

(ABt~~~~"CERRADO)
F
,. r.- D
R --...--_ _~_l"_
'------, ---.. R

L~ j -- ...... ---
, TR
•
D
R R
ESPESAOOR
F

COLm1NAS DE INTERCA11BIO
I
F __ O O O O _.T IOIUCO
-. C

CELDAS DE FLOTACION

UNIDAD M-S PARA EXTRACCION

F ----<;.=J-- D POR SOLVENTES

HOI-1LlA e En T!d j··U (¡ A

 = 17 =

il.LIl J,::1. ']'i,1)01<

VI; ;;-i, .'1'(;::] l.:

F~.OF
.. yUF
HIDlWCICLC1!

CHANCADOR sn:ONS COIW SEOH'l' Jl~AD

'\7 , I

C,~
,U
CHld::GADOR GYRJ\DISC
CAL lUI 'l'UL'J A

CHANCADOR GIRATORIO

-=q--
~
-

CORREA .A.Lli .EI1TADORA

H01I1lO DE BJum~~S t

STOCK PILt\

hOLniO lE BOLÁS
 = 19 =

U
rV'L');;
¡""L
I.t 'L' a
L
'::-:>_:J
Originnl f('ctl Olny he !'P¡,li2cl m S~t~
ball mill or the classifier.
:-'==== T - Tons of ori~inal feed.
fi,~'[Hr tUL UJ! [;{I!;;, f¡ v.:: ¿~ P. f; (iJo IJU1~ rrJJ LfJ, s X-Circulation factor.
A-% of minus designated si;;:e ¡n ~e~d.
(3)1' ,':ifr.rt. 1'. W."ifU'~~C{E, ChOc¡1 'iic;cl¡¡¡r¡úcc;U ognéaf', PtI!O!Í!ÚlTDpj IDG:/plrQ)I<\'mr:;;IJDu, D-% oE minus desil'nated sbe in c·:!~¡·-
\fif:f,C:;Ii'$ FWIo~,,",H\: !P~')'., Hd., !?Údt"'1¡(~lTId, Vkvodcs, !~Msii?l!:iEDi:J. flo"".
C-% oE minus designated sia:e en s¡;nds.
'-"Thq,- foll()\vin~ [onu'lilai wrre dcn!· clissol vinE: of certain solids as contained Circulating load = XT.
opcd by Mr. Warnelu' during- his Ion," in a pulp of which:
nssoC'intion not only with f)l'sig-n nlld B-A
\V-1'on< uf s(llíd~ per 24 hours. Where X= A-e
rll""l~lIrtillll, hlll nlso ",il h 11,,· "I'I'rn· l<-){nlio by weis:hts: ~olution/solids.
tion of ()r~ rlressin," -- ),Iants. Th('Sl' L-Specific l'rayit)'. solution.
[ormulaR WCf(' !:('nt lO \I!: b)' ~lr. Classifi ee efficiency:
S-Spccifie ¡!ravity, solids.
Warneke lor puhlication in lh!' hope T-Contaet lime in minutes. 100 B (A - C)
that they would pro\'(' <of "nlut& 1(1 C-Volume of the lank in eu. fr. A (·B ..... e)
othe~ in the ore drNIH¡n," indu!<1 ry.
LOR9 Tono, 01 SolidO!
[.~) Iíúi ¡~'~,Iwrí~ f1!J iI':~!§ISS ¡v5eélJ~'ol§,rru
I?'fI!1BrF" <ef:'lkIJ.llICl~'¡~[f¡]S
W-Tons oí solids Jlcr 24 hours. c-- \\7 ~(~+..!.) To estimnte the circulnt!og ~oEcls io
40 L S' and the efficieney o( each of the i:'¡;o,ro
R-Ratio ol wei¡::hes: solution Isolids,
V-Rntio of \'ol\ll1'le~: ~olulion;,olid", Shod 10"0) o~ ZolldJl! classifiers operntin¡; in closcd e:il'cll!it'w1t!:l
, L-S/>ccilic s:rn\'iq', $Ollllioll. n hnll mili:
P-Specilie ~ravi[y. pu~p. e = \\1 45>( T (~ + 2)
S--Specilic gravit)', solios. . l. S

$pccillc Gravlry Dclail, r ulp ühOeke~¡llíIg T 1

1'0 estima'e the /low oI clcnr soluuon
PRS in ¡;aIlotls per minurc fro.rn n thickcning
L=
S (R + 1) - P o;)eration in which:
R+l LS<R+I)
w-Ton~ o( solids per 24 hours.
p= L--Specific grayity of solution.
R -i-!- - RS + L R-Rario by \\'('ight. Solulion Isolids in
L S original pulpo
R,-Ratio by weight, solu[ion/solids in
PL thickcner discharge or [!Iler cake.
s = L (R + 1) - PIt
Long 10no 01 Solldt'
E
Pulp 0,,1011, by W"\!Jhl

Weight of Solulion L (S - Pl 7
Imp. Aallons of solulion per mln.
W
- X ..-(R-R,)
y 1111111111"'" D

R = Weight of Solids = SCP - Ü 45 L

u.
% Solution = RlOOR LrS-Pl
+ 1= 100-p (5 _ Ll H
S. gallons of 50lution per mino
\\7 ' Original leed may be Bpplied at the
75 X T(H -R,) hall /01il1 or the primary dsssilier.
% 501id5 = ~_
R+l-
loaS (P -
P (S -
Ll
L) Shor! Ton. of Solid;, T ----'Ton5' oC original Eeed.
X-Priml'lry circulation {actor. '
Imp. ¡;.llJons of solution per mino y -Seeondary circulation factor.
< \);'
[!GQ,\,rc;:¡l!OOI?i , ..(,. :< .),- m·- n,) A--% oE minU5 designated sh:c in {e·ad.
To e~limnle rhe number {lf ('el" rf.'· .'\' ... B--% oí mjnus dcsignoted Ji:;:e nn pri-
mar}' over/lo"".
quired Cor a /l0[3Iioo operarion io whieh: U. S. galloos of solution per min.
C-% oC minus design:aed .ize in pri-
W-Tons of solids per 2·i hour~. I \'í1 mnry snnds.'
H-Ratio hy weir.ht: solutionholids, - X-(}{-·IU
(i I. D-% of minU5 designate& size in sec·
L-Spccilie gra"iry. solutÍon. onunry overflow.
S--Spccir.c I:rrl\'ir)', ,oli.! ... Simple Clo55I1'ica~¡oi'D E-'J[, of minU5 clc,ignuted ~h:" ir¡ seco
N-Numbcr of cells rcquirecl. ondal")' sands.
T-Contacc time in minutcs. 1'0 estimatc the circulating loacl in and
C-Volume oC ea eh cel! in eu. ft. (hc "mcil'nry of a classifier operadng in
clQ~cd cireui[ wi(h a ball milI. Primar)' Cireulating load = XT.
lone Tona oU SoUch:
(8- A) (D - ]E)
WXT(R 1\ W1jere X = (A _ C) (B _ E)
N = 40 X c '\r +S ¡ T r Primnl'y CJ¡milier JEfficiel1cy:
B (A - C)
X T iR w
1), 100 A (D _ e)
N= 45XC,\r+S)!

In ¡he nhoye formulas, no nl!ownnee

Sccondary Circulating Load =YT.
. (D=D)
is madc for the degrce of aeratio.n of Ihe Where y = (B _ E)
pulp nor lhe decrcase in the "olume of A
, ,~r.mc, durinA Ihe (lolRlion opcralÍorH. . f"
Se(X.lndary Classifier Efficieri.9':
~:(;)ndi~ioi1ing 01' Dissoh"iU19 D(il~E)
'1'0 e~rimalc the ,"olume of lhe lank ur B 100 B (D _ E)
group of r.. nks. rcC(nirecl {or Ihe condi·
x \\\\\\\\\\\\\\
,ioninl~ of 1'1 l,ulJ> lor notalÍon. (Ir fur the To,nl elrculalÍng Load á -1- ;ir) .
Ull clr:j~i~.:·:i:,:· :.; :.~'~j"i~t!':'~" :."': :~:-:":'::: :.:, ....~.":',~ .';:: (~!:.::;¡ü'·.:h~:;1 r: ~. ~!n :¡~o:lno (:-. ;~·oJ.'>..¡ V !liflC;U:':.) {'iJ m ". tc:rI:-:J I tí = !'oic'::'ntr:!J z:t:ur,~;!r.~it'vo :"1 ~U .·.ICj:'I~:.;· j',l: : I1:~ ::-,~I :r: c;:z:.::;;.':-: G';-: í'i1c!b~.\
l!H",,!n:'!~!~. ' -:':!:;I:. ~ " ' : . :';.~: :~~~;~. ~.': ~:.~; :~ :-::: í:._~. ::_ ~ ~
;\: !;,' :·z.:: ,':1 ¡.v;llnn ;Kr:: l!I\~: ¡' ::t:~tclún ,~..c;1 ... () ::: !lor¡::'nl'J: (~~\J¡'l-dI·. tJlvo eH 1,'; í,\t.:.r'-h"', "Ll1(; :":;1 ,~. ¡ ~l¡( : 12~~" ('::1 ~~lc;.: mr..--:ir~"
clon.::1 L;"; se;. " :'f.~. :-;: '.:.;t,,:-.• :.!í.!': u( ~: j'::" :·~;;-~:.!l:·.::t./o e: c;·:;;ir.: ,:;~:110 ::; ~a~:.L~:! :: ~ cí':; ,~ :.~ '. n.". (!U:: :,:~ cr~'~~~ : ::i iTIo.JInc: s = ·,-on;:ntL!·:,~ !:um..~r.títllO :: n 1:-: mb',i :, !'.1~.!L ';';'1 1- i".í":: n .~ ('-:! c!: :.~lrl·r. ,,:: -::io·;

.1:; bol::t 1) !:: ":>:'~>:::'~!(: : : <:: ~:: :r:: {;!:·:';'.~!~¡I::'" :~~_: :.~. :;:c:)"n:t.;J~;1 (: ,~ ronT..: ~1~uknZ(; r:l ~on('l;J; eL: r,lim':Jnt,:< ¿-f1
CIÓ n ori!,:in::l ::1 ;~~~::J¡n ~: :: : : :-~!:;:.

ru~sto t;V:1 ;:": dl:·~~:·.:·I'?::~:-: ~ ~ r: ~:>:'¡'~~.:,:::::ti.~'. ~: ~'.;~:::'::~: .:::,: t.:; (:,~. !ric:;{.:;:, ~, L: :·.j~:;rt.:: C ::I~;, jr.lr:'I::,~~t.!'"'·IL'~·n:;;::'·n.~. 11¡:,~~~1 ;;:,.. }.
,lo: ca:) ~jj:";f:;~t:·: )j·t:~:~:-:,~c:: ~~·· e:" i:'L:..r [; l.ú!¡t;~t. ~::: cl.k;ül0 (.;~. I: ~ ~,o90rl..ió¡¡ ci :~ .~:.: rr~·: ... - '-' .~ _... - ... ~
\¡jrw (;1'1 une ~t!li.\f.dc C;oJ (.:..: ;:;..~I,C;;:~ (Í,:; y ,d:r.

O -.; t:C;IC': ~,; ! :rt:l,~ :;.~ ~.d:,-: ( : l O :;:.i{'jccc.'.::r .t::.., .: :'\-~ Lf C1<;¡~I~~!t'
-------
;..,f¡(,...;., s~ %Cvm. ~Cum (".~ 'l,Cu",.
;;1 ¿iCigrCW1tl ,,¿junio ¡O pro;;. + -6 <2 .3
""1 2 557
zunlo la elisIlozici6n u~uol .+ !S 15.3 57G 66 76 1G 2 7~ C)

:loEi~icoC:or:molino, ~n lo +':,J 9 .5 67 I 9~ 172 c;lG Oi 5

C!U(: k:n::;:moci + l~J 5.7 120 102 27 4 '. ~ 6'/ .1
+2.:0 G. I 709 I J.j 19 o ~ I 91.0
;: =lon::.lajo C:o mi;"J,ol 01 -2:0 21 I 1302 Il 2
11"\0lino
O=lonolojc elo minorol on
01 r:;bols.;¡
S =lonolejCi do orono
M = ¡onolejo elo minvrel on
,lo elcscoreo cbl inolino
y D:, Do '1 Dm ron 10(, pro· '2.0-27.G i\.:
porcionen de líquido' o 161i. O1.,-n.;¡ O
elo en le erol'lO, ((¡balto y
01;l7Ionloci6n elol clasifica- ~1.1 J.JO 2
Apliic..1 e>do le 1Ó''''1110 " -200, p'opo,ci6n = n 2.ro
dor, (jn 101 s>unlon dando O.~-21.1
°
selon (¡nlron C! ~Z¡J último '''; ' )¡'

(°clcanoie puntOl ele mUGstr(¡o). P,~ciio ~LQ.ti. Si cf lonch·a clao tlim"Jnt¡,e~n dicri;~I: 'm;lino C:.i rJ·:: :?OO tonoltd r.:l. (jI to-n::Jlt·jú d3 trene.
C~ ontOl'C:', SOS tondtdG'.
Oo-Dm
~u~go lti ):-::Jpbn:i6n do carpo r.irculontc = ---- (S) Cúlo.tlo ~G !:,flci :::"e1::-:: t.: ::.~ cl~\ic;.:::dC)r
Om-Ds
LL ~ficiortCl(; (Í;:; un clulVicc:or {I;.) pu-:,·cjo tL:~~:::n C:·:t~, r"',1inL·r p:t)1' fiI.:,olo d: cn(~Jbl r, d~ ttml::¿]:; '1 :3~ do· :,c.
OO-Dlll rinido como Ir. !lroporcí6n, ~!!pT""::'1.Qd r en p...-:rc.:;;f'\tcjJ. dol P',::....:.O d ~:I rntt::rirJ clr...:>i1Ic:::do .:m ,';1 r j llclKl, con re.:.>
'V el ~Ol\doi8 ck <:or(30 cin::l!lonlc=F---- (9) ".;<10 l:I ;!:.""z,o óol m,~t.:' ritl c:.simc~:::: en le rJim;:n,ceión. ::1 r·.}b.~, ltC ~.J,'j tI.:n·') Ir. f'i\iJrtv.; !lT\.t.:b.':. (1"_! ttmdiQJ
Dm-Os '1I
qua le cliri·t~ntl:t:ión, f\O tlO ~n$ilder(¡ 1í1,::t.:.;r.t;J clr..;Hiccdo.

Su~~mu:; que:
r:¡:mplO: IJ" ;:..~In~ c., <:¡·':r.·~IIO Cc:'I"I"L-:1o Gan ca clrc~i"~'.'1$or ,("ti;:" 3t:l0 lo",lt<k~ (';=1 do mlro,.:1 crudo j g :: r.:o;o,:'n~:!.:: (let "'i1.Dtr.,Jri,~1 (.~ te. c'ir."t::,nt[;tiÜfl dd ckJIfl!;t::a,o~ rnb .1no ~U" j 1[, ril:Jk do {,-':J;>:.'rc:íltn
p·07 c;it; V !tl,~ , u7c::11tr:l::·:, t: :: c.ól:t!~ t:~n rc-:'.!!".:1:~!'rr.\':,,"c~ ~S. ~O V J'::~\ -':" i1 el rr:;'b;'f~ óo( cI~~iflct<1Of V [:rr:-'i\C ....~
"Quivr:!';ni:) :: ::-:tJ:::r.4:f:::j"cz."(~-=· L:f ~;'." :.0, 1.0 V O.•tr~ (!lO.r Ir- QÓ, i'"ri"UI.~ G). :::ntCr\c~ Iv !'roporc1ontl de le I
o = p-orc:.:nt:~,: d::i I'i\..:~c::ntl en .:-1 "':Í)drD r,'t';,J ilno O,L!:.:o le ri\.::IIc C:'J 7'':P.:.rc06l1
:: c: ton . . ;I:-;j:: eh (h':t'jr1t t -c¡ón el d D Hiecdor
,:",~,:: cim!kn~c~ 0":: Ifl.d e:
O = tO'ndci~ rc::.cb·:: dd c1uifit1~C7
CÍ(:
:i-1.00
- - - - - {; 2.';' (ti 2<;7';(,)
~.OC!')-_~~
;:nIOSlc-,"\l 1.::1 dici::.nCK!, :: = 10,000 º f-
l( _ctJ__
I(IOO-~;
(11:

Lo 'ó:-(,"\\.I'[; mt$ ':.:,nc-Jlc V !in umbc:;r90 h"\t:J ::r:1:.:1.-: !)ti'",:" 1(: d:ri::r.d.,:: t:."J un C':'Ci:-;20. irnor::'nC:o 1[; cr.ltcicd d:::l
',1 h,j~.:: miz ~)t:CC¡~~ ~::7.:· :::::.:C'Jt,:í" e..: ie~:]tr}~ :; n W'l t;irctd¡o (1..1 co"'\cJj..;nd.:; :,:~. el ::::1tIi1il Ó:1 tcmil.:J::'. LM
producto ::;'~:
"t\.t O\tf (."1. ~~ I~ ~':lCt.r[~ ( ':2 r,1:C~lno • .'";¡ J nr: C:'':: 7:]'io-rH:) V r(;~¿::I~.J c.!nl clf:!igictdc1 ~0-1'1 ri~dld~s !lor lr.mll \' 10:,
.q ,·nr.I¡('<;' .:cumu1.:Itt.·j·Z %-~;.,;JC\ll<:n ~.:n lJui:,:. :-."1,'-:";:\.
 I ~
,,/

MILI. FORMULAS ,,,.1:

I
• 51;!
• 0'..:1.. 1In!.-:"'.,.,
~ Lr:nrp'" ~:t.l
'"J
~ch
VOLUME
(r:l'l.l~··w;b,
Eo~h
(ev. r ..
C..,.. ):"v.
WEICHT
p""
r""
¡!

E.c<h
1s.,.In.1
\ c... F•.
IX¡.ln.1
At:I~.
NUMSE:t
T""
ISq. FI.I
._-_ ...
Y;~IT
t"OPn)":I.
NUMBr~

SWt,t""(!
'i.
SUR Fl,cr
AREA
SUP.FACE
'MEA pr~
/--..;;:;:
1~~1p1~~ \··1~r

Scrcc-n ana:ysl$ 01 pmducts: 1-~I---x~!~J~--~9~4~.2~--~2~7~-·--~~-----~--·_~~~-~~~~-~~~-~~~

X C'quals IcnS c!as!.lfier s,.1rxfs 14 .... 75 377.0 5506 196.1 07\6
!\l.ixIJ 147.3 42 9.3 48 471.2 ~40~ . 156.9 .0891
T et::;ah tens ori¡;lnai feed
O ecuals 'ro -200 t.'csh in mill dis.:h2rge . 1 l/: ~ 10 212.1 60 65 33 5655 3671 130.7 .106\
2 ~ la 377.0 107 3.7 19 75~.0 2753 98.0 .H19
~ ~Is C"~ .200 Vesh in c1assirler overflow
2\'2 x la 5S9.0 167 2.3 I~ 942.5 2202 78.4 1772
S ec·.:als e; -200 Mesh in clas'iifi,:r sands '3 x 1~ 8482 2.\0 1.6 8 .1131.0 1835 65,4 2122
If sC:rcc" anc'Jlyses are dccur:Jte any other me!'" iT'I ... .,. be .... s~. n, b~!ter. 5·,lv-: fo( SI':'lcrJI m!shes and ['~t 3V'Xl1 115.\.5 32; 1.2 6 1319.5 1573 56.0 247a
~Vera~'1 fig:urc. 4 n 10 1507.9 427 0.9 S 1508.0 1376 /,9.0 .2832
b:tr~ctt01'1 from ;:ssayS of He3ds. Concenlr.:;les and T,¡:lIr'l;~ ~Jlio ef Concenlr.¡Jtio..,. 5 x 10 2356.2 669 0.6 J 1885.0 1101 39.2 3544
E - .IH. 1"] .100 C. R -=-~
_. (e • T, H rI . T
st~;:L GRIi'-!DINc BA.U.. S (f-lf:\);n
}.FORem
AIT'.ount 01 Re.gonl u",d: ___ c,,,.,,,/M;n. =
. 315. ''''''per 2' hr,
!f ,'T<ln 01 Ore
.
I
'
'/ . SUAFACe
¡
. SVRFACO W!IO-IT
SIH VO'.UME ~UNOs WEIQ-IT NV';9E~ ~ítJl.iBER ~.J<FJ'd ARE.r\ Hit AAF.A ~r~ p,~

¡vllLL Wt\TER REQUIREMEHT5 WATER FACTS 'C:~IT'CI~' EACH PE~ ¡'\CH rO' PN AREA. VCH Co. F•• TON \.l~fT

1 Cal. V/afer tC'Jal~ 8 33= cfjt..!c1t!i 3.7~5 liters

1.-Q.~Li Cu. In. Cu:¡:r. CP.-,v'¿,) C.,. FI. T"" 1Sq, r", IX¡. 1,,1 )X¡. FU Su HACE
Cyanidc Cir-cvih . . .... 1.. 3 Tc"'~ per fon ore
Flol."Jtion Cjrcuits ............. 3· 5 To"s per ton orr:; I Ton 'water eq'Jals 2&0 g¿ds ~O~.lh 905.49 "'~ri ! ~~ 065 280 .01;> 15099 10785: .79 IISSIUl 588.2.\ .OH
Tl.b'e Circuirs _.5 ~ 7 Tcns pcr tC"O Ofe> I CI.J. F,. 'rYilfer ~qu.3l!l :-.4S gallcns l. %
?-1J
.221
.J5\
no
280
.063
.099
.tl7.1
2317 .
31956
20124
\.77
2.J\
7905.9
. 6776.5
392.16
336.13
.036
Q41 N
JIC mel Tobl~ Cire";ll ..... 6.10 Ten, per Ion ore .1.!8 1887 130181 .047

II
1 .52.\ 280 3.14 5929.4 29·!.12 1-'
Tt.bl~ cnd Arn~ICllm::tion . , I ~1 1.023 280 .290 966 6902 .1.91 ,1743.S 235.21' .059
d ~~r~ujt,»•........•............ 8. 12 Tcnsper tonort 1.767 280 .501 559 399<1 7 07 39S2.~ A 196.08 .071
'"_ll.~
1\".i
- VJP.TER tH PIPES (Gdlo"n p(;r M¡nu~c)
2.BOti 280 .. 795 ~ 352 2515 9.61 3388.2 ' j88.07 .cal
2 4.169 28J 1.187 236 1685 12.57 296~.7 ,;7.06 .094
Nomin.:1 o¡~. 01 P;pe. D=
P;.e DiD. D
.1611. per ~\ ~.~ 1 V~ IY, 1 211, ! , 5 '2~
3
8.ISl
14.137
28J
280
2.318
4.006
12\
70
G63
499
19.64
2S.27
23nS
1976.5
117.65
99.04
.1 i8
.1·12
$.GC. ~)::(imum 31"> 8.2 lJ.6 2.1 JJ 55 91 130 2'j1 365 2BO 6.361 44 314 33,48
H".! 22.<!49 1694.1 S4.03 .1-ó5
at fr. per
Ij 4 33.510 280 9.495 29 211 5027 1482.4 73.53 .189
!lee. n-orm-DI 2~ 55 9~ 15 22 39 61 A1 156 245 ¿~ 47.713 280 13519 21 1~18 63.62 1317 b tl5.36 .212
5 65,450 280 18.544 15 ICS 78.54 1185.9 58.82 .236
PUlP CAlCU!..ATiONS
w cqulJls wcigh~ 01 [) Gi\'en volumr: o~ wnter
Wz CCl,,~I. woighl 01 tn c<1uLl 'JOlum'l 01 dry :olid~
Wp cc¡u<'ll. wOlghl 01 cr. cqtJ,1 volu,"~ 01 pulp. Cf ¡,,¡ 9,1I )t • Y. c· )t!V ' j 'Á!v No. . :;J
w,;¡tI;na ;oliel~ lo mokc ",,"Ier le.,,,, "q •.d C!o. "':Vt. En. .,~'t't:l eolIO. W'.IYni-t $urbc-o o, Totcl 'J n t CCOO Qclb bello..
cqU..jls ~pceilic ~r.!l';1it}· 01 tolid:l '--32.038
CClu"'~ sptelfic e.w.-ity 01 pulp Cp· 1 Cubi: FI. - -:c¡;- 2.318 19.64 . ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡~.~ 34S6 ¡j9i :'3.5
cc¡u<'llz pcrconl' 01 roJleló In pulp W. =C.w -C....-:-r por Ion .\.006
6.361
28.27
38.48
.1'12
.165
23.1
26.!l
.:l158
L18'11
1038
761
2~.8
t~.t;·
S, _ 100 Gp. 1 n Cn 7on~ 01 dry ¡clid-~ por fool c):-pth fo< O·lep·! le. ._ 9.'195 50.27 .18~ 30.0 55·)·1 5S-C !5.t
- - 'C•• l ·t~- rou"d Itnl:llo¡di:mQlcr. O(in~~.:.t:: _ _ _ _ _
JO_.a IC_'·:_,______
.61.:1 100.0 1!lOo{¡ 3íl7J 100.0
. TIlMPl!RAYURl! /

Cs:-;;Icrock-Th.c frco¡;!n¡¡ poln) o~ ",í;t¡Jr'l¡ O°. Ihej' /J¡¡uro ¡"i i~ dh,'d~ ~y 9. To w",-,,:.I
S "./.

Th" boo;linC polnl 01 ,-,Olor ID lOO". Tho Ce,," Ccnli¡¡rúdo inte Fr.f',rcnh·cil muw::>r,. dcareo Wc r<:<:or,v;lOnd grinding 'oo. h~vlnr. IIx 101· I<ml~ oro (<:¡ 1J1] ,.;i;¡. ,011(4. ¡;,,~ ::uiw~cl o. ~~,~.&
il~.nc¡'') ,cDlo In dlvid0d lnlo 100 Gqunl de- by 9 Dnd d'vlde, Ir, ", Ih·'n ndd 32.·
nO[1Ur;l",J f,(U,Jc.- Thc- frc:n.lhC ~o¡n" oU wf.'lt~" fe bwlnf. tPPn:Jnlm¿¡l<1 !l¡:X,;ificnli.",,, WlU1 ~~tjMdtlrd i-u'Qr,'~hC(" c~ m::¡:nfnu ~,~rd~hicnc~
n ~Jr~o~) br~twcr:., thana p:otntr.. . . . .:~. .... .,,-./ .
OOJ. ThG boiHnG t=t.lill~· o~ wctrlr r~ 80:. TI,,:)
_·;-;:lrc •• '~:::.-!;·_ TI,.:' rl'"Q~tJnr.~ pt;)in~ o~ vJticr 1:.> 3~. C1rbc;-¡¡,- .85· 1.00%
R0.,~-¡'\'tr sedo I~. 1:lb¡dccl Into 90 cQunl d··.·
rh;:, ~lInn rmln~ añ',ol,"r in 312<. TIlO Fow.-. V!Jo h¿'.'.J 1'6u;,,¿1 ¡h~l' ú t,~~tl biCdc o~ í.)r¡;;(;~
~~·;.l~"·:-?.j ~'-C{.ro in óh... fck¿ Into '00 LqW' dq~r¿G-J
f!rC;:'t\ bC~'w:ar'l thc·ú f.itllr~H.'. To co:rnrcrt F.":h7~ ¡"'tna(n~~.J . .(¡o· .90 nl'~d (~rIMdlnc t,.r!II~¡1;). dJn(?;ll\' r.-,~~" 2m:;:~:'.) b ~
::.i"\':-:~:;::"~ thG~.:: p-oln:1J.. Th~1 :!~-m.:' iltGddhl:~ c-n:,cil'¡nto R·11.U",",'· ru(¡ir.ocl 32 tr.-tl mUlri Surp~,w,: .05 M~"
:,t: 1"01 1>-; ~ ~"CJ ellyl.!:] b, 9. To CO""'"" <:;,, Ji· U~r] ''-';dtf, CUí rv1tJ'-1"I t'o~c c.t¡a:h·.:rÜc D(~lJ r.-:fiG
~.I3.Q"t"':J bef",·;.> 1-.:, ur,}(] rr:.6 \!"_.h:::,..~
lampar['. I"""sp!-torou~ .04 M~"
erzdc ;nlO Ro,,,",ur mullíply by ~/5. ... -',
.:i.J7í..::_C~~ ?:-!~'" ¡.:...:- 1.:'ro F:n" b minu-; $in;? S-!IIccm .10 M~"
~r, r.; •. _-~ ... _(¡. I (i co...-o:'Crt Ctcgrccz r-:::h,c-nh,,; . ._-- ~ .-" . -:-?" ~:. .. ." .
,:~~¡~ C''n .. qrold..... iu-'~~'.xt 32. ,he" mulliplV
 = 22 C>

The basic Bond equaríon IS:

lOWi
\v = [ ----
(pll2

Wllcrt::
Wi Work InJex
P the size in mlerons that 80% of the proJ u( t
pJS~t:\

¡; the 80% pa~SIIl¡': (en! ,IZt:. IlllcrUll~

\X' grinJing-powcr rcquirement, hp-hr/shon ton

proviJn J q ulck WJy o( t:,tim.ll i n:,: (ht:

KO';" pJssing fecJ or product sizc. bJsed on ;¡ g('l1cr;¡] Correlating Grinding Horsepower wi'lh Sixe

kllowkdt:e of the size of the m3teri31. o lQ--;,------¡-----.---·- -

I
. .-- ..

Material Slze
80% Passlnll EqUivalen! 0. 21 -t-----i!----t----t----+---_-.-':
1
rl (1"1% ur 1'1"1
I ----- ¡
/--]I
9~% f'.)~!:d"Y I UI . rv'lcron, f

1· /, in.
1 In.
25,000
18,000
1:,(lU
134 O
010------~i:-- I ~p~ r~~I~.
,.'J. In.
. ~v L--:~,-~/~
/'1 in.
12,OUO
8,GOO
109 5
92.2
;:¡

- I,/~ I \.\~?~- I
~
t' %/~

-;lV',,,,,
:r
~
3/8 in. 6,000 77.4
~. O 11- '~.,/L~t----+----}---~.
64 H
3 mesh
4 mesh
4.700
3,000 54.d
o
~
:? I

6 mesh 2.100 4J 8
""
~
~
:;,
~
¡.//i'
I
8 mesh 1.500 38.7 O10- ~tiL-,----+----+----1----
~I
10 mesh 1,000 31 6
14 mesh 800 28 3
20 mesh
28 mesh
500
400
23.4
20 (J
OO~ - -t--
~
- f - - - - - ti nr IlI<lu.", L'nc,,[ cnd G"nd,n~ I!.cdoc.---!
I
35 mesh 270 164 ro
O
48 mesh 150 12 2~ D

65 mesh 105 10 25 -{--''----+,---.!---- --~ '" I '

0.1 0.2 0.3 O.G O.fI
100 mesh 72 RAíl
150 mesh 55 7.42 AGAASlOr: I1.!D[)¡. tli

200 mesh 36 6.0 Metal Loss in '!Vet Grinding O!,37Eiiol1!\

325 mesh 20 {47

Convcrting Malerlal Sizes for Use in Bond Equalion

 23
«:;~o~'c(jI::JJ~' ::"¡~:c;:l r:pcco Js eh!:' ,oi:1~ [:i' t:.,':,;eh ,:r)ut:"i~'1Jr.:" .:n(J r::i::'tfi~;1 JrHt:co;. .,(tinJ~
.;í~ nI :~ln:·i!:~~.:2;;;~·i,clc :~..;:.'i.~~J:¡:I~.~:'~ '~hc .!:..~~~i.I
Ii~H~~' or-:.r·Ci c~ch O;'h~i' ~í' h~COíhC :2quüI. T!lC
-tW.i1t!lt :tG::O ::: ~;:';~1:~.d;'2~·:¡¡[; :::'l(lc:11 ~;;)C'cd 13 ghOt-J:'l úi: ~'h~ f~i'tÍ:>,1 !Jolo'''J,

MILL ,RPiVl.

,,~oo j00
FECr P[R iVí i NlJ' Cf:
'!'!,::... :·.bl.a·....; .:~:'¡~;J~: ;:Jí·ot1id~: ~(,dph.Jr¡ji fol'...I'Jd:: (.0;' vr.dour ;·"ill
;:;1:....)·_I~::ií·.:. :;~.I:.;:·l ~.;)J:,¡d., ¿.'le. ~."I:!l:t:uicd 011 :-ho !j\ddc dicm~;'o~'
:ú ~;I:;\' :;:¡:¡,~.
Mili Si:c
Ola b,
Ap~ro~.
\V:;ighl
A 5.
2 ¡¡II
~-ó
Mill ,:EED i ,~ .. ):, . ,1. .,
.~
JIo .. V:~ Vo"
ID. Volur'1e GRlr'.ID :W mc,h 35 i11..::sh .to B mesh JO mesh 100 mes:' 1SO ¡-,,-,"s!; 200 mesh
L~ng!h W le Balls::"!,-¡r~:: l~..,c. ¡vi i 11 Sh~JI (Cu. o.' .')00 35 . .\0 75·82 82·88 38·95 95·98
(Fec!. Pounds :To,",s) HP RPM Inches Ft.l ,J. -
45 55 55·65
¡Vlcsh

4,800 .93 ... _~. 6~ _.. 'ja-:-r- ') ¡'~í2

14.7 14 11 9 s 6 Ya 5 3
5,900 1.·-;0 9 38.1 31lrí 12 10 7
32 6,300 .32 6 34 3 38
22·1
13.0
21
15
17
12
14
10 8 6 Ya 5 "3
34 7,BOO 1.58 12 34 3 30 26.0 29 2'; 19 16 13 10 6
3Y2x4 9,700 2.12 17 33.6 42 3 ~ ',3.6 30 19 15 12 -~Q
44 36 2"
3h x ~ 11,700 3. '8 24 33.6 42 Ji, 504 63 52 43 35 27 21 17 14
43SD 14,750 2.0 17 312 48 32. ! 44 37 31 25 19 15 12 10
"'5 SO 17,500 3.37 28 31.2 4S 535 72 61 51 .\1 31 25 20 16
43 18,600 2. :8 22 29.9 53 3,''; 409 6.\ 53 45 36 28 22 113 14
45 22,000. lÍ.19 38 29.9 53=,. 682 106 86 75 60 ~6 36 30 22
54SD 24,800 4.26 38 28.5 60 67.5 115 95 81 65 so 40 32 25
56SD 28,400 6.36 57 28.5 60 101.0 120 o., 74 60 48 37
171 141 "
54 25,500 4. ?7 47 26.8 64 ~í 78.8 145 120 102 82 63 51 41 32
56 29,500 7. ¿Jo 71 268 6Hí 118.0 217- 180 153 123 94 76 61 48
65 SD 48,500 8 57 90 24 7 76 136.0 295 24$ 205 167 128 103 83 65
67SD 54,500 : 1. '97 128 24.7 76 190 O ¿lO 340 285 230 175 143 116 90
65 52,000 '}.:3 2 1:)0 2l 1 79 148 J 335 275 235 190 150 117 95 73
/.>7 59,900 · 3. ':4 1~2 24 1 79 207.0 -160 385 325 260 205 160 130 100
75 74,100 · 2.~ 1 10 21.8 ~ ¡ 197.0 425 360 11\5
510 290 2:5 180 113
77 79,500 7.::' ~ 2}0 91 276:) 700 500 ¿OO 315 202
590 250 157
86 112,60CJ · 9.·~Cl 233 :' i ..J 102 302 ;) 885 735 625 500 390 310 250 195
88 123,300 ;5./.~ 30a 2 ¡.O 102 4030 1150 960 825 660 510 410 330 255
97 142.000 :8 'O 4~)0 20 o 114 4·16 ('. 1450 1200 1020 :J1S 635 505 -Hu 315
99 161,500 :6.:') 5i5 YI o 1 14 572 ') lE25 1500 1300 :¡O¿5 80~ MO 520 400
10 x 111 215,500 : 3. J:J 7;5 1:. ') 12!l 846 e 2960 21,50 2100 11700 1325 1050 850 655
10 x 14 269,000 ; I.~ J 975 179 1:23 1137 o 3950 3270 2800 #.270 1770 1400 .. 1135 375
1 1 x 1~ 280,300 ; 1.=0 ! C4C ~:- 2 13E ! 140 ') 405 3660 3130 ::2530 1955 1570 1270 975
1 1 x 14 326,700 éJ.;J ¡220 17.2 1;;8 1330 o• 5150 4250 3650 22~",0 2300 1825 1480 1135
12 x 12 340,900 ES.50 D305, 16.0 150 1357.0 5725 4750 4070 329': 2570 2035\ 1650 1275
J:;> " 14 397".800 C;9.70 [ 520 16 O 150 1583.0 6650 5500 4700 3800 2980 2360 1920 1475
==--'--=-0- =-~=-=-'=========== ~ .... :.
The aboye iables lis! sorne d the most common Ml",,'r.,sraie Discharge 8all Mili
!>izes. CapaciHes .Jre based on meuium hard me wi\'h r.,:;~:oe¡-.a¡·ing in closed circui~
undci wet grinding conditions al speeds indic.a1cd. :::>r::::ry gnnóing. spezds are
reduced and capat.:ities drop between 30% to 50%.
 ~v?rllow on~~iiTc~ ~hr)(1 Ton~ Por ~.4 Hr
IJ ~~) l'
.(J.{l Shf'l~v t(l(lo(1 , Ve· :t~. ~.. \..... =-.r:. r,h o "... V~'
C;FI'1!""fl I "Hnll~) t'''(,lo/v1 :'(\ I.~" ... h J!", •• ~,.t;t¡ ·~n MI't~¡h ()~ M,'"'' 1\0 M"l.h 100 Mo::h 150 ~./iC-!I;' 200 :'¡'ouh
frf>1 C"·fI.·~(I()M(".11 J~,4:l .1~t..:!>~\ !l~·li~l C~1.7~ 7~,02 8i1·011 o,,·n~ 95·90
_ _~'!t.. ~ 27D 22~ nl3 1r,~ 1?O . ~O 1ft 52
6V" 1, J75---j~T65---2i:;---,'j-, ---,3"4---,éi¡t----65·
--G·,~~10 ÚÜ---3nO---:l30 no 215 ~-~-·-IOU"
- -7\" 9 65fi---5~,ñ---;¡ 70 3ea 300 2/,0 194 152
__!\.'; t" ~é~ s;r: ~1C t,::· JF:5 295 240 '86
7",',:,- "._ 7;'-. [:...: :;!,.r... !.3') ).!.: 200 :-¿z)
--ay,. 11 1.<20 1,010 870 710 550 440 355 280
~'" , 12 1 ,.~4_0_ _'.JP_O 950 770 . ¡;OO 480 390 305
a",." li,roY___',?Q_O 1,110 noo 70~_5.!!0 455 3sS
9',,: • 11 1,.~º----.1dRO 1.:1<0 1,000 700 (;20 500" 41iQ- .
_ _ 9,',..". ~ __·_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2,~Q_0___'.Q.1-º---1..~!!.0___1,27n 990· 79~O 510
__ '~~".! .!.?_. ?.,!",?~~ __ . ~Qn.o_ _ 1...D1Q _ _1 ~~9___ !..~PO. _ _ ..P?JL. _ _ !ti.º-- __ JJ}º--
101'7. " 2,!)_~O ~,~AO 1,070 2..l!,O 1,74L-J..,.~.~0 670 ¡¡00
"""'3 3",620 .2.980 2,600 ",~1Q
2,100
1,&40 1,060 630
1117 . , . 3,900 :1~210 2.800 W~o
1,760 ',1.10 1,150 ._~
II\~. 17 4.7}O 3.B9~90 V,O
2,140 ',720 1,390 ~
--'lVH 17 5.990 5.010 4,:150 3,53C
2.760 2,200 1,7BO 1,.00
13~-,,_'6_~
131'7, 10
7,9?0.-:..._5.~_O~ __ 2.1!j0_ _ ~...!..~º
7,900---f.2.?0~!2~(a70
._U~.!!90
3,660 ? 030
__ 2,970
2,330
I,B20
1,820
1~"" 17 9.1 007,~60 6.830 5.460 .,260 3,.'0 2,660 2,060
141~K19 l03_~9J 7.[,30 6.100 4.770 . 3,810 2.990 ?,330\
1517,,9 1~.~o.O 10,700 9.1.~gO_ _ _ 5.~90 ~,5ao ~_ 2,780 \ ..
1?~~ "' \l,400 12,800 10~B,750 6.690 5.370 4,190 3,250
__'ID.U?? . . . ·illOO _ _ .l_~~QO~&JQ.~. 1..()O 7,740 6,220 .o.... 4,850 3,760
__~ fJ.~ _"tt ;'!,___________ .~ I!LO(lO_--:! (j¡P(~_'__' ~,3..o~p_o__ ~,nOO____LQZº _ _6á!Q -.-.bª~

ll\ J!Z'J /.1,J\"){) lE',OOO 15/1t)O '2,(\00 9,720 7.810 0.110 ~\7S0

Grato 8all ;';111 CapocltlolÍ

Shorl To' 's Per 24 Ht.
M'I! Sl70

G'tnOtntllon(JIt,).,
,'. '
fI.D.$t'c!lx '-" .. ~.~I=rod:·
""(;'Inrt
IW~
::'G M1'!>h
~'I·
':\r. Mrr.tl
r.~ MNlh
'Y2""
"0 f...tl"r.h,
.
':'\":\7"\
•
',,:.,,\1"
/. P-O MOf'lh
t'1,;" "\'
100 Mor.h. '150 r. .1~!:h
. v.· V."'
200 Meth
___'_"_0.1_'_._._._o,,¿, ;100 ."""';!_'__ *~~~ ~'~---22:~~~"" 7~) 7[.. 07. O~·(\(I [1(\·95 05·90
5':"'4 142 118 100 , n) 61 ,50 ,,',' 40 31
-..:.....?'" x 6 ·215 ' In 151 .120 ".·92' .... ,75,' ";.. 60 47
61?~ . t ' . . . .J.10_ _.•-?S.5_ _ _2_1~175 '. '"I3D ~Q 67
--(;-¡;,~-' 4:15 3~~ 30~ . 2~5
~ 123 ~4 " 19d
___ 7~,._1_',__ · _._. ______ .¿no_·___ .op___ J._o___._:rr.0_....:.....-·~;,,;J.?2·r.' 130. 108
_ _ _ 7\~.,II_ •. ~_,_""-_~_. _ _ _ _ _ . _f'~O.P .• __ .. ~,r.0. __ •• -!'7_0 _ _ ,2!'Q __,_,~QP-.:...-..-.JA~~_ _ .~_ ..
a\~. o 11('0 130 G20 ~oo :lBS 305·,' " 250 193
DI', x e ,,~!l_O____ 97_0_ _ _ .Jl~ 670 5,0 .410 330 260
6.-;-7 1,~~O_ _ _I,.!.~O"' _ _!&LO___n_~o G40 510 ,.,O_~
g\~. 9 1.~.:'Q ___1}0.9___'2º~O n<o 050 / 530 '-20
10\'H 10· 2.7).o_ _ _7.~_12!_O_ _ _'&Q0 1,240 ·980 ¡ea 520
::..- 10"",;¡ 3,7I..o_ _ _EOO_ _ _~¡;jJ~~~..o I,SOQ 1,330 1,000 830
__'.~2:.!_~_'__'_"":':' _ _
· _ _~t~!O_ _ JFiJ..O 1 3 1.10' ~ __~~~.950 1',560 ',260 970
__'_~:!.!_'~ _____.~~Q~O_ _ ¿...!~O___3~;e:10 2 220 ',770 1,.430 1,100
_ _'?\::"'~1~ ~L~)!,~.r !_n__ ~l:2.0 3t~'2U 2 ~10 ',990 ,,(i10 1,250
12\'1 x 11. ~~_~~!~1.(1~~~_ _ _:J~,900 2,2~O 1,660 l/,/¡O
.... Grind ISo nomtr'\~1 mo~h Ind'Cél!cd -+- ~'X.·5"k
·ntJn~¡r' o' -200 mC"~h In rroclvcl 1m r,f.l""\d Indlc;!l"d
l"r:- flOr, .... e C~{1,'c:.ly l¡'Ihl.,~ h~IIt"~ mr)~1 <:omnv-'r! '.~,1rr;y b~1I mili Sl;ot"~ Capilcilí'!!J ntc bn~('d on mr.Ó;um hnrd ore wllh mili
(¡pl'f,1hft9 111 c:.o ... "r1 ('f(\)11 unrl,., 1I'It'I g'I".1tr,) (.tl(vhllün!; lo con~,lttlr::1 '''''~e t;tblr .... t.1tn41 r.nd Srnclt,;:!'", IIr!!.1 gall¡Ned
comp.,rallve dttln IrQm Qn~r~It('ln~ o' Qv('tllC" ..... í)n( qr;\l~ mlll;,- 1)' Ih~ ~1mc Sllc: Ftom ~'t(\ah·sjs 0111\15 C1alC:, Ihe emotrtcol rnl¡;,tlO"
\Ir,r,nlnr 1/""''',1' 1:1:)Ir", W:l': fh"\ttVi'11 rN t1rV Ollnr1tnn ~Dnt'C1s ¡Hfl fe,SlJccd [lnd cnnnCtlltl"i drn!,~_~lwnen 30'% to 50%.

n.1I1.1i11 rowo' al ,/,¡/I PlniOl\SMÍ1IHorsl''''''''.:)

_ _ _o

0011 Ball 80/1 Mili Speod

r----.--
Bar J Ch<lrgo Weight
- ;lo i 11 ·PO\..7~r - -O¡;fo)-l
Mili Mili Sito
MOlrlc Tonno" ~11O;t Ton, ~ort!{\..i q/sch Grel. Disch. ~..:r-.

Diamcle, Lr.Il~)th % Vn!.um(>trlc ;~, Volt.:mltrlc i\!~t-:

1---'
".:, Vclumntric Loadin'J "j, Vt'lumctrk LODdin~ lr.)dlnp Londlng lf¡-.. ;jr~
e" r-:,-.-r-:::- -.-.
.,0 -~ -- J;;--<,40 45
.:::,..J-'I.
Ml''''~-- --
1I rrl.1 :1", :U; ~~_J..~L c.s
~_

M 1" II1'M '1'i l¡U 1i!1

- :' n ~,() 38.7 79.9 :v,4
¡---'r-'-¡--
O.C>S 077 0.67
_ _ _ _o

0.75 O.B[\ O.Oc, 7 7 7 B B 9 0.76 :!.5

0.91 3.0 0.91
M JO
1.2:' d.O 1.22 4.0 ~1 ~.O n~ 79.1 3f6 1.77 2.02 2.:'3 '.~!i ~.23 2.51 19 20 21 22 2~ :15 '.07 3.5
1 5:' 5 [1 1.52 ,'O I sn 2.0 :'Il:' 78.1 39~ 3.66 4.13 .; 71 4.03 ~.61 5.19 42 45 .7 r.9 52 5(¡ 1.37 . :'.5
I.A3 r, o 1 Po3 (,0 ~,O :2 n I ~:J ~. 7A o 4'11 13. ~,(i 7."Q 8.44 7.23 '1.77 9.30 eo 85 89 93 99 103 1.68 5.5
2.13 7o 7 13 7.0 r¡:') :i.n: ::J. 7 77.7 '14 \07 1~.3 13.B 11.0 13.'i 15.2 137 \05 151 158 158 175 1.98 3.5
2.44 a.o ~.4" e.o Sé) 2.0 1~'I 3 76.1 5(\2 16.2 18.6 21.0 17.9 20.5 23.1 215 228 237 2Ji9 2S5 275 2.29 7.5
2.59 8.5 2.• 4 r.o ~o :' O :'04 75.3 513 ln.5 .:'1.; 2.H 20.4 23.3 26.2 250 256 'In '-So 308 321 2.(,'¡ .n.O
2.74 9.0 2.7'; 9 O r,o 2.0 19.7 7".0 5'f.i 23.5 20.9 3).2 25.9 29.6 33,3 322 3.2 356 373 :)'37 Gí3 2.05 :'.a.s
2.R9 9.5 2.7a 9.0 50 2.0 ID 15 no 541 76.4 31).1 ~3.9· 2~. 1 33.2 37.4 367 390 ;'06 '¡2S ,,53 C71 2.7.' g.1)
3.05 10.0 3.n~ 10.0 ~'J 7 o , U (,~l 7f, o ~,!.> 7 32.7 37.3 42.0 36.0 1¡1.1 40,3 462 491 511 535 070 593 '-.09 9,0
3.20 10.5 3.05 10.0 ~o 2.0 18 15 75.0 570 36.1 41.'1 1>6.5 39.9 45.6 51.2 519 552 575 ¡¡02 3(0 667 3.05 10.0
3.35 11.0 3.35 11,0 50 2.0 17.3 72.0 sr;r, t,3.0 49.1- 55,Jj {,7.:' bU 81.0 BIO :411 ·676 708 '153 ·ID!, 3,1/ ,0,0
3.51 11.5 3.35 11.0 50 2.0 \G.75
72.2 tl74 -9.1 54.0 60.S 54. 'j 59.5 67.0 ~/t, :/18 ~41 íB2 832 087 3.32 ',0.9
3.6r, 12.0 3.66 12.0 ftO 2.0 15.3
71.8 SP.4 5G.~ 5~.(¡ 725 62.2 71.0 79.9 812 SOO 942 ¡OOl iOCó 3.;;7 1\,;;
\JG4
3.Bl 12.5 71.8 rl"lO
3.06 ".0 [In 20 1~, !)!i 01.4 70.2 79.0 57:/ /1. :. 87.1 aS6 os,,·
993 10';0 ííUD 11S2 !,LU3 'it.9
3.9& 13.0 71.7 G07
3.96 13.0 50 2.0 15.CO 72.3 82.7 92.6 79.7 91.1 102 lO63,~113O 1177 1233 1365 3.78 12.'~· rtr;;
" 12 13.5 71.7 6~0
3.9G 13.0 G4 2.5 15.30 7B.2 eg .• !!9B 86.2 98.5 ", l1B91;:';~ 1321 1379 ~ 1532 3.93 12.9
4.27 14.0i 4.27 14.0 64 " < 14.8
70.7 623 .. " 90.7 104 117 100 115 t~9 1375i'~ 1527 1595 1699 1771 r..09 lJ.o
"117 \4 r, t1 ')7 ", n r,4 ;,r; ',1 !"I:' 70.Po Ii':'- 91 (l' ID 1~6 lOS 1'3 139 ',492 '('¡¡nO 1650 lnJ 16,.2 1921 ,~.~l: ·i3.9
~I I~, 014.!" 1701 ,c" 17 1093 1980 210;1 ~19G ,:,~9 1(,(.
~!'

4 1~.O 114 :'!\ 14.1 wu e.111 113 1:'~ I( ~ 124 14:! l!J9
4.72 15.5 4.57 15.0 64 2.5 13.8~¡ 69.0 648 121 .138 155 133 152 171 1838 {'56 2037 2132 ~ 2363 ~.5l~ ífi.2 ,
4,88 16.0 4.88 16.0 64 :'.5 13 45 G8.9 651 137 157 179 151 173 19. 208. r~17 2309 l/il7 1073 I :.32 ~;;J Ts71
'503 16.5 4.B3 15.0 6,4 2:5 132 . 68.7 659 146 167 lBB ISI lB4 207 2223 ;3702.68 25B5 :mo :¿G53 .,;,sS 'j~.i: '/.
1
!, le 17.0,5 10 11.0 75 3.0 13.0 ca 7 670 165 189 212 182 :/Oa ?..J. :;.595 ,1,"54 :l8B3 ZOlU :t~'03 !.f:;.~( ¡j .L~ ';:u"
5.33117 ~¡ ~.le 17.0 75 3.0 12.7 6n.I ó74 176 201 226 19é 221 2~9 2750 .?31!1 :>053 31~ 3:3·; :i.Y2 j
S '91'B.0 5.49 18.0 75 3.0 12.. 6í.5 678 197 225 253 2\7 248 279 30n 1~276 3<;\( :i5BS Jüt~ ::!BSí L~
 .,.!,. ,.~
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 27 =

\
12
.' :
99.D
~71"""
;.'

OD.O
0 0
·o
¡¡;
10

00.0

, .'..
e
o .0.0
,,_,0_' .
'Il 70.0
.:• Q
00.0
l ,:. \ .
(; SO.O

'e" .o
ao.o
30,0
, ,.,
C>
t:o
11. -r '0.0
..
~

t~ 10.0

Diamelar dA' mm
10
.o
o
.~
.!:
12 ~
~
U

o
'0 0
•
~
¡¡;
'.0
,;--+--
I
eo '. l. ,'~

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/

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e~

~
~ 0.1
"- 10prn '00",,"
OIDMolor, dlJ.

10,..m 10m,"

'9,9

'00
••
90
CD
9S

~'" 00 0 .~
...
:; .0
~
"-
<'O 00 <'o 70

~ ~
o SO
~ U.
00
O .g 30

·
.~
..,
e
~
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>O ~,
U
10

o ,,,,.,
10,...,.. 100" ... '0 ....
Dlnmolflf. dA

0.1
10~m 1.0mM

'00 D/om%r. t1~

0
.r
~
.¡:
~
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O

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10

."
$
~
~
U

'.0
10pF.1 100",... 1.0m", '0...... Si" methods (see te"t for discussion of c!!ch)' oí'
Dlomo'or. dA plotting size distrlbution data of Table 2.2.
 I

~,>\ í ~::f 'y~ 't-.::/ : ':,\ :.~~: !,~'

l",-\ '0, ,,,,., ,,, "h~ ",'. !..::
S:,\::,,=:1.C V/or!~
No. cf Gr¡:"IY lnde¡l
r~~a -'1 U',
AII m<\(~rli:ls trs:cd :08.
f\o(!CSI1C 13.61
t ", -.. -. - Cautivll ~h"ulrl 1-.. u!\.NI in 1I1·1·,~jn!: ,h,. n ..... '.Il; .. \\"'rk Jo·I,
\:dUl'~ lI4'lf! Ill'((' tó 'c\,,(V'ir,c ifll'l .• I1/dl.lru. ~i,uc' tI.,- í'\fli\'i.I,,~1
1 .. 81"1r:tc 11
6 : f~
. . :i
1~.1 J

I "vnrinllf't'!l ..... I"'~~n rnntrndlt In cI1y dn ... ih . . aliun 1n:1)' 1.. • II',itt>
8tHII
B¡:UllItC
10 :"
6.:1:
20,t, 1

.7"
;:.:~ 90
lor~f'. Cer:unt chn~:r 60 J :q
Cerneot r~~~ mr.lcn::! 13,69
Chromc orc 10,57
~
~~(:~:,tc;:.t.c;;~O;:'!l.1 c,,~ 9,110
ft 9 1.10

l.
)rICme Clf.y. ",Jcincd
:.~t.1 :::l¿'.l G:llVI1Y MAUGll\l tl('l OJ Ga.... I1l' l'l='1X Co,,1 LO
10 LIl
---1--' -;1 _.... - ----1
·s·· HST\ 'S ·w, CO," 1 U·¡
' _ _ .. ~........--_---J-
l.! 1 ~0.70
Al! Moloríols TCSI!!d ~I;~~:,;----'-'-- Co!..c. fluid peUOli."Uhl 2 Id 3;;.110
Ca:;,c. pctrolcuCl 2
Coppcr ore 1 'S 73.eO
Ándcsite 2 S~ 1875 'Jo He"",::I,lc ~ 1 3 5) ''2 B..t J 303 J :1 Il. i 3
CorrJ
~orilo 45J 473
'i HI!~cllle - \P' \ulor 3 i8 ;J h.4 I Dlonte
Dolomllo
5
6 .:."-. 10.lú
19.1,0
I 352 11 33 Em<ry t,
II.J 1
Sosoll 17,10 ! ~3
F<ld,pu
t
%.18
3 6~' 11.6'/
Bouzcito 2.20 8.78
F errO<.hrome 1a U1
.,. loccnild 354 t 4.61 Ferro- Cl4.D %llt:.S G 10
Fm-c>-ull""" 171
Cemonr dioler .. 16' 315 lJ.¿5 1$ 11.33
"1leod C'O 3 35 11.9 n Flmt
$ 26.16
fluonJPs.r ¡¡
Cemen1 'OVl motcriol 19 267 10.51 leed c.'e 16 3,35 C ... bbro 9:16
'<. llflC 1093 ¿
G.-J<-n.-, 1I:;,t,5
Clay 2,51 79 127.
1 10.19
2 G6 Cromet 3
Gb:~ 17..3'1
CooL", lA l3.00 12 3,53 12,20 3 3,OU
GnclS'S 3
Gold ore ~.13
L31 15,13 )' Mognesilt' 3.06 11 13 Gnrulo
209 IG.¡;l
H 16,39
Grephjrc 6
~ Coppcr N" 3,02 17.7J • Mol,bder,..:m 27e 12,80 43.03
). Nickc: efe
I I Gn;~
G YP'WD roe!<
62 :5.17
Dioril0 1.B2 20,,0 3.26 130
IlmcrulO
5 0.16
7 13.11
Oil shde 1 S4 15 8~ lron ore G
1,,1
Dolomito. 2.74

I ::'~:
Hcmctltc IS.M
79 11.6D
Emery 348 274 9.07 Ih-rnntlt<>-<»=lu 76
Oolll>c 1S.t>O
6 IU3
PO!O,t., oro. 8,05 Limc.niu.
Fclrhpor 2.59 1 10.se MODlctltO
l u.G5
., Pyrilo ore. ~ 06 89J TuorrllO
63 10.21
Fcrro-chromo 666 ~

Forro-manganeso 6.32 I :.:: I Py((holilC' orr I 9,57

h)oanJle
Lena ore:
4
14.07
16 s;
QV'J~llila 2 1.9 958
u . . d·zlOc ore l1-dé'
F~rro"ilicon 13 4.41 ! 10m t Qv~'ll
L,mcslone
LJmt:"Slonc (or cerneDI
11.35
11.6i
Flint 265 I 26,16 I
'f Rufle<'\to
lJ 2,6\

28:
13 57
!268
M n nC1l.nese C'N:
!vi .. (::nOI(e. dc::cd bumed
10.10
i:.M;
MIC'" 16,HO
Fluor1por 5 i 01 81'1
Molybdcnur:'Í-J IH.50
7 6J 1587 6 ·~~;~..ll.1~~
Gobbro 283 18.J5 NickeJ ore 1:
S.lico \ond 267 1.10 Oi! sht:lc IUU
9 lu.IO
Glou. 7,5R 1231 Pho,pht". rcrtilizl:' 3
Siti-:'Or"l cotbido 275 75,87 Phosphr.le ro<:~ 13.03
POUlsh orc 10,13
Gnolu ..... . : ?1 2C. )~ O.UO
Slo; iJ 274 10,24 Por",h "Jt
Pumi"" 0.23
8 Gold ore 197 2.81 IJ.93 1L93
Sycnilo 273 1J 13 l'ynte ore
Pynhotito ore 0.90
"Granito. 37 2.66 15 13 y Tin oro 395 10.90 9.57
QUUtlJlC
Qur.ru I~.IS
Gl"QphilC 6 1.75 ~J.56 l' lJlonivm ore 1J J 01 1733 11. 77
Rulile ore
15 2.66 Sc.nd"onc 12. 12
Grovcl." ................... . 1606 Trop rod: 17 787 1931 11.S3
ShuJc
Gypsum toch. .......... . 2.69 6.73 'f Zinc ore 12 Silicz 11>.«1
3M 11.56 lUl
Sili"" nnnd
Silicen c¡¡rbiéc 16.44
Silv;:r ore 26.11
SiOt.C"l· 17.30
Skg 0.//
Sin!;. iron blr.st rUCIU= IS.n
SI C/c 11.16
Sodiurl':l ziliCltC 13.03
S!)Odurnt:nc Or.l 13,1:0
Sycnnc :3.70
"¡ile ¡().~

!ll~ O~ IS.S3
"!'"it:'.DIUTI10r:! ¡O.f.!
"[;::t;; ..n-c.1: <~ l.C-,\
U;'~';nium or..:. 1.l.e(.
:..: ... ~OC'<:
~f,jj~
 = 29 =

The fQlloning hllm¡JIG mtl~'¡:Hrte$ the !l'[lrlim!:i(lí! Orl 'i; he ,Q.bo"J'G 'i:\'!lrnlcrlioí1i'. "i:~1 01 ~tJ!Gd~¡,; \?li'0IM(:;L;:;~
\ .
A crushed stone.'producer desires a primary crusher MATERIAL: limes'"",, WORK iNDE)( ~ 10.7
to hundle thc product from a 3-ynrd shovel lit nn CRUSHER: 42-65 Suporior Primory
Op"n Sido Solli"9: S": Ecccnl'rit Jhrow, 1n
average rate oí 350 tph. The rated capacity oí t:hc Rocommondcd Oporotlno Spood, <1lJO npm
(Approltimot"ly 80% of MOl:imum ()pcc·d)
crus1ler must, oI course, be grcater than this becausc Copacily al RüCO"'Múndcd Spcod! ;jJ8 Sllor) To¡dl-jour
oí inevitable quarrying and crushi'ng delays. A MOl:imum HorsePDwor Allb\Oloblc a? Sc-kclod Thro\"1 and
$pood, 213 Horoopow"r.lSoo 01:09'1'10 bol!or;¡ PClO¿ 22)
crusher BeLting oI 5 in. on the opcn siele is clcsirccl FEElJ SIZE: (F) 00% Po",'" 20· (66% DI r-ood OponlnfJ)
because of following equiprrf'fmt and the require- F =
711.000 Microns 'l/f 942 =
ments for stone.
PRODUCT SIZE: (P) 80% Panol 4%". P
'l/P = 328 =. 108.000 Micro,,;.
A Proccssing Machinery Laboratory test indicaL('s \/F - \/p = 514
HORSEPOWER/SHORT TON = 10.7" 13.4" 514
the limcstonc has an impact value oí 10.8 ft.-Ib/in. ( 8<12 j¡ 328 267 =..
and a specific gravity oí 2.60. The Work Index 15, .267 Hor,cpowor/Short Ton ;i 438 Short Tonlhlour Capaclly = 117
Ho;,epowcr Required ' .
thcreIorc, 10.7 (see Rcfcrcncc 1 ahove). RECOMMEblDED MOTOR SIZE: 150 H~"oPo\"lor Molor.

517,0 of Snmpll' In I'nrt~ Per Mllllon

...,
Ml'tal lIcad Con Tails
~
Corper 0.25-12.5 2. 1 -44. I 0.2(,...3,5
Gold 21 5 ··187. S ? ?
1.6S-2S00
Lcad·Zinc
--_._--
1,(, -
0.15--400.
----_
3 O -(,.2
..
1 .4 -M.6
Phosphatc 6.2 -15.
Uraniur11 Mil: 400. -5ICJ.l ? J(J(¡. (¡ -3125.
Uranium s..m- 100.000. ppm!
pling Planl Sta¡:c
1.000. ppm
- -
Overall

D
THIC¡U:¡,llhlG
. . ".-. T /!.NK'
. Flotatlon Concentrates 5 to 12 sq;¡. fr'. per 24 hr. ton iD~ solids
REQU¡REIvlENTS . Slimes (Cyanide Planl) 3 to 10 s0. ft. per 24 hr. ton of solids
[ilSY Scttling Ore 3 to 6 sq. ft. per 24 hr. ton of solids
Difficult Settling Ore lOto 40 s~, ft.per 24 hr. ton of solias:-
 LA. )]~Sl'.4.LACION DE -..E:)U ...IPOS
¡ - PESADOS" ------~ -"~"~-~-

,
\

.~

t·
An determlOatlOn by el(per,mcntc1tion
aCCurate ji:,
and dose e'Camln.'ltlon !.nould be made fo chec!!. ,Oc
I\CL-:qU;lIC foundatlon~ for any hc.avy ('qllq,m('nt P'1:..,lCt !.od d',¡uolt;'lcrlstlc5
::..,d in p.1ttlcul<~r M.lrcy r.rjndlOr milis. are extrem(:-!-{
C'C'tl'wnt miJ{("n with sand c:nd ~-;Gg,cgcfc
Porrl1nd
Import.-:nr to ¡as.ure propcl OpCr.J11QII uf Ih,JI equ,p
In the plOp-:r prc,pvrt1ons h ... !. Cvme lo be st:;ndard
;IK'nt. Any sltght sculing el fowndatloos WI)I cau':>c
beoiJrlng and gear mls.:;llgnmcnr resultlng In e,<ce!.!.lve pracrlCl' In mabng Concrete Fer general rcterenc:c
WCar ;::nd hlgher m(jlntcnance co!:t!.. Ir hJ!. ~een Cement r:' usual;'! shlpped In sactu containing one
found Ih¿t cc.Jf"\crot~ toundiltlons on .' wel~ht b:1"i I 'So cublc fOGr oi mJ!(>IIJI A barrei usually ConSlsts of 4
should bL) .'!ppro)'omart'ly \}'2 tlmC:i the tot~1 wC't:ht c.ublc r.:et Cernen! "",11, dC:~'lo/.)tc wlrh ,::r.c r.nd wilJ
ef tnG grindlne mili \-Vllh It~ C'lnding ,MC'dia qutckly .lb~orb mOltturc so ir lnou:d be storcd in .".
,c'Ol. dry pID'. Th, ,ond .1nd aro"cl usad should b.
Allow('lble bearing press\Jre between concrete carefu[ly clcaned for best rcsulrs to be sure of m.ni-
foorjn~s. 4Jnd the soil upon which the toundatlcn rests mlztng thc amount 01 Icdlmcntctlon in tNt matcrial
snould fl1sr bo consldcrcd. Thc ,cnter ef prcssure
rnus,t r.lw.~yz p"~H rh,ou~h Ihe ccntcr of thi.' fOO'ln.': Concreta mt.y be rnildo up In difleront m;,:;turcs
rount.J."lons ~utllt!ct fu ~hI1C"'. dHlIlld 1>0 dO!.Jt;Ili"d h:1\I1n": dlflerent ptoportions 0# s.·md .Jnd l':[!(frcr::atc.
Tr'r'\c a/u (.I)fpr:lHcd In P..'lrU- fo( ctl.~mplo ~ 1.2'd
~;.¡tih, J.;,~~ u~,.t !1rp¡.~~utv:' .,fhün ~Qllnd¡H,IC':u. .tO(, !,r,c.f .on-
. . f!:u\.:¡('u vI .:!,¡Uwu,tJlu J!Jft.·H..JrU I lt',Jt' ,fí,'J.I:/I\!;'U' l."'::, 41111 r;,,~lur·i Il)d¡"ju"'í::OI'lC, b~a ·DI.'<:Cr¡.'IonL:2 ·~.,.b,,;•. f.co,
'/~;·I¡i:jí¡;t r¡t,:-:i,:H¡:-;-;:(.!\·,i #I:':ur:,!; f'I't¡V be 'U'H~r.J '"r '111I~13 ('.,,!,!\n';,'.~'" :.l,J Jo.fu.jl] ,-"111.,,,8 '':'l;. ,h·¡lIliIuu¡,",.,1
D(AnlNC lOAD IH TO"'S ~:~~l~1~~~tl1:l~~{;;~~~~~··~~;~',?~·~~:!~~/~~;~~~\~~VJ1;i¿;:F.;~i
HA ~QUAIl( ~OOT
In other material ratios, Betwcen 5 Vl to ~ Y2 gallons
So" . .: i ~ ... 1 2
Or,. ';1 I I .; J~ l o, water to a sc1ck of cement is usually rccommended.
O'''' tt'o,:~, ('!l:l' J • tnl! lo ....... er amounr '0 be uscd ..... nerc hlBhlJr sfrcneth
Sol, ;"'0<" ' ~ 9 I~ rC(j\Jlfcd 0' wherc rhe concrete \'~.·i" be sub/ocf fa
Ct::vCI l:I"'Id (0."(\,, ~.)<'W~ 7 1(')
S'.~'.CIC wC.lfhl.'flng condlllon~
Hord Roen Ipl!r, ... tty bto .. o". 15 ,1~
H::rd RecI> h''!l·",I", brol.on) 20 ]:;
H."d HOC'" I,n "-,/u.,,1 u... rr0vn<1'''6\' U>, 10 2e1

Elcc~ric~1 Abbrcvii'tions
K V A K,lo-vol: .;¡mperes
A. e I\itcrnJlln& Currt'nt
K.\V K,:;Jwatt ...
Dr DHfCt Currenl
E EICClrO/lloll'w'e tUfL:!.; 1fl v(,)ll~ r Po ....·ef
P,F Power fdctor
EIf {'.J Ef"cI~n(y
1-1 l' Ho,~clJÜ""'l."r R
1 Lurrenl ,n .. ,nl..H,r,,~

OHMS LAW
(S;ngle pha.e A.e )
E
II~ 1- R R_- T

1 K VA.
K\V l .
1000
(D e únlv:

173x[~I~PF
W."" KW
r F \'011.'- A"':;¡::cre, KVA-
K\V lCoo---
.' .. r • I .. r I
(.·I.I",L .. l.)
KW -
1000

cU!tREwr INPUT :>m UNE IAMPERES P~R MOTOK)

HP ,746 2 .>E • EfI xPF

For l) C. l ~ l if.
Fo( "2 Ph.lSC A e 1 '-: HP" 746
HP , 746 HP • 746
For S.nr.l. PhJ>t A e I .- E7E-¡ l-;;-pT Fe, 3 PhJ" A C. 1== 1-¡-J7E7EiT-;;-p-F
 = 31 =

L~l~G~O S,;;-(;;'Hul~G:lJ~·'¡::[ ~C .. {?eUl g,rf';,3Jh~ ;S:,¡eves

';This acreen scale has as it.s, b~,se un opening oí

;i~2eoiXlch which is thc openinr, in the stnndard 200
.' c~ t.esting sieve, the opcnings inereasing or de- Openlngs
~:lsjn~ in'the ratio of the square root of 2 or 1 AH. In !nches
'Where c10ser sizing is requireu column 5 shows the 1.050
Tyler Standard Screen °Scnlc with intcrmedintc

D
sieves. In this series the sieve opcnings inerease' in
the ratio oí the fourth root of 2 or 1.189.

2 G
.742
TyJer Every Even' Ev"ry Yor CJo,;'c!"
Slnndard Olhor Ol.h,,·r 4th S Si;:'n!.

D
Sereen Sleve From Sleve From Slevc From . leve ...[ rom
ScaJe .H~" to 1.050" to .7-I~' lo J .050 "}o Mesh
\/2:1 .0015" .OO~I" .002n" .OOb Dcsl¡:natlon
or 1.414 Rntlo Rollo ¡¡nllo R~t1o
Opcnln¡:~ uf al of v7:1 .525
1n lnches 2 to 1 2 lo 1 4 to 1 01' n~9

D
1.050 ].050 1.0!i0
.... .883
.742 .742 .í42 .74~
.(;24 .371
.52.5
.525
.371 .:J7l
, .
.52!i
.-141
.:J71
.312 2 112
D Mesh
3 .263

.2G3 .2G3 .2G3

.221
~
31/~
D 4 .185
.185 .185 .1 El:' .1B:' 4
.1 "r, ¡¡ O G .131
.131 .181 .1:11 (l
.110 '7 O 8 .093
.093 .00::! .mn R
.07,Q 9 O 10 .065
.OGS .OG.:; lO
.n:,;, ['] 14 .046 "{'
1 ~~
.0·jG .01(, .(1.1(; [,1 O 20 .Q3~8:
.0:1fJO 16
.0328 ,0321' .0:128 20 o 28 .0232
.027G 24
.0232 .0232 ,0282 :!S o 35 .0164
.onl!i 32
.0164 .016·1 .016-1 35
.01:¡S 42 o 48 .0116
0116 .0116 .011 G .011 G 48
.omJ7 GO D 65 .0082
.0082 ,0082 .0082 65
,UOiín RO o 100 .0058
.00:'8 .OO{ill lOO
.0049 115 150 .0041"
.0041 ,0011 .0041 l!iO
.0035 170 200 .O~29
.0029 .0029 .002!1 .0029 200
....... .002·1 250 270 .0021
.0021 .0021 270 400 .VOIS
.001·7 32!'i
.0015 .0015 .0015 400
!\Tole: 1'07 fUTOle7 da.!n "n m,.trlc .. qui,',,¡r,,!. and Tclat/oM'dp lO
olhc;" GC'Tt€'S, ¡;ce Pa"p.t: JO, J(i, .17.

Rclotionship 01 op,!nings in basic \' 2:1 SC"l'e~n

Scale Series. FincT openings ~O( \:0 scale.
 C.or.'~aílson Tnulc ov U. S. A .• Tyler, Cnnodian, 3¡his:,. (ranch. ané Gennan
Stondard Sieve Serie;
1,. ! 1" 11.l!p\\ ih": f .d,lt· 11( lllt, 1'!> 1('\ Stnnrlnnl S. fl"1 .\ St .11t- Sa'\'," s"., H:" lH ·tla 1111' 1q ... i,· ~qt, .;~. :. I
: L \,. :-'il·rh· ... :lS \\l'llll:-> Lhr:' l,,.p.. \lId~1 ~·ric..... rUf do~ r ""/1111.' n. 1'1 .. 11,1 . .,: Iu tl\(' lelorlll lO.'! 1.1; .•• ' .1\ .......... ,
'".1.""

1"1\, f.l·IIU"h rli:\lnt"tt'r full-hl'i¡..:l'l .. i~\·~ nf(' "'lnl~rl d :'Inri :'Irl' c·:tn;('rl in ":~,rk (.,1' ,,:I1"r ~ '('- ... ,
:'''1: 1':':\1,

T)lrr F.·o Clul("~

SH'n IIItHI <;"'1115:-
s.,·rff'1\ ¡..~ 1<1 ' " lJ. S A S': .... " Scn .. ,
~("r.¡" ~1t\ ['I'lI""lr,'"
("¡ .. ':";>' .,
•' • .1 11:11 : 11 •
f)¡0('!1II1l. O:O("UI'C ~r·nl1:r.1 A Ir'o 'r
n In ¡'r, : _ I~ n/1I1
''"' III·h". 11-';::'1111''')1. L"J".l:.""·
:' 0"1111 .!1 n 111111

1.050 I OSi¡ ¿/'j.5 rnlll I Q6 LI·. lf''' nUn

l' '1 H":" It 1l111 11l
RR) 22.~ mm "-' ! !:111111 r• • , .

~" .? 190 mm Ji Ir. 1: f, 111111

l: .~ "'11:
GH 16.0 rwn !- S it~
.525 525 131 mr.i .~JO 11".
~1 '01 1: • : , :

·111 111 mm ~v 11' I ~ '~.: ;:.::: Si O mm

.371 371 Q.S mm ,~ , 1~ f\ 3 mm
312 21 j'.
8.0 ~ Ir, 1:.
.163
.UI
Ul3 3
3H
6.7
5.6
rllnl
mm
mm
. 26~
nf) J ~,~
! .( -(i
., (1)
m'u
mm
-4 O mm
I.JO r.·m J :1; mm
.1~5 185 4 4.75 mm Hn. --.'-- --,-
3 l~li
156 5 4.00 mm r..:o 2 BJ mm
~ JR n,m
2 ~iJ n'ln 6
131 131 2 -4tJ /TI!n 1 2 ;.fjr' 25 mm
6 3.35 mm Nu. ? ~,o rr,.:/ 10 ~ oa nl;t\ ~
.110 2.80 mm No. ,O 1 r,~ mm t Ij~ 11111\ 10
20110
t r",~
2 f1 m m
16 mm
093 0'11 236 mm No :.if1,
IL I oC 1 mm "
14 1"" IH/U 11
1 :>.,,'
.Oi8 2.00 mm i"lo. 10 .~ -1\ :.ID mm I :,.'0
"
1I):n

065 065 10 j ;0 nun 110 11 1, .,. ,"

" "Ji; 1 ü(J :n!n 1 no 11\11\ iti 111'1 1 O 01111
.055 12 1.40 mm t.J ú 1":
.'U _ R~1 t:: _. F.il! ,.In In
..10
.016 .0~6 14 :.18 mm No. 15
I _
:/1 ; 7I7,.m 71n fI/H n
03~0 1~ • 'Ir¡ OIrrl Ne. :8 l'
, I 2A 11/)0 .. 111
G:t .... 29 ¡;30 ... m
.0325 0328 20 rlJ:5,~ ¡.m NIJ. n I~ ¡_
"·.o .. ,tI ~. \1,
lR ~~ ,.nl
.0276 1< 7l1.1 J.<IO 1':.1. :', 'J l ' l ) .. 11l - 1 •• - p_

0132 0132 ~~ ((:'1} #1m ¡io. J.)

i" -4'1(1 ':'7 400 ~Ill

.0195 31 5-00 I !TI ;;~ w.o:

" '2
[H! '26 315"m
. 016·1 .0164 35 425 .Iln • No 4) ~
:tor¡ .. m '2 1
-:: -, • '1 ',:''',(I,..rn ('1
.0138 42 355 "Ir. r:o '5 ..'; _ • '"1 111: flUI 7Z
.0116 .0116 ~8 300 ,..nI !Jo. 5J 21 200 ~m
Al}
.0097 60 250 "m No. t1 .¡r..,
.0082 .00Sl
.0069
65
80
212
180 IJm
.m No. iD
No 80
~ ,~
1:" •. n
.. -¡,JO
'10
- -- Ibif
11~
lr.n .. ni
I:!.o,,..m
" JOO'
120 1:!.; 22 125,..0\
.005R .005a 100 ISO.m ¡.¡~. leo
lt...F. .. ·, 1 ~o l!jn
'''~ JoJ1l '"0 11 100 um
~ 70 170 90 110
90 "In
loO",
.0049 115 115.m 1'10.120 ,. ())o,il
OO~I
10 8(1-;'m
.0041 150 106.m No. \40 7.( "m 2P()
.0035 1 ;0 90.m 1'10.170 71 pm
UfU 19 63 ... m
.0029 0029 lOO 7S #1m No 1CO [16 .. 111
.0024 250 63.m No. 2JO f,.I"," :1110
0021 .0021 210 53 J.jm No. 170 ~::. .. 10
'R 50
-4!i .. m
"ID

.0017 315 "'5,/.1m 1'10.325. :1";' ~III 1011

o'" \1 ':0 ... m
"o\.~ 0015 400 38 ~m No . .soo .,. , .• 4 ...-...., ... _..,..~ • . " ... T'A' .\0/ ..... '. ....., .. "~,,. 1."4'
'1' J .... _ ...., .... ~'I.'" .......................
.~..J ........... ~.I ... J ..... _*• .........
........
~
'./'
~
. j ....... 'll,r_ •• ro .... ,.., . . .~,..<>4 ... ,t•••· ... _
,·., ....... , ... _t v .. ,.¿•• ...¡. IJor.~.h.,_ ... , ..... ~ .. ''',_a.
I , ..•, .. 1 .. · .....·.·4 .... ", ,.lo •• <1 ........ ~ .. , ............ ''''' .... J .... ,. ..
. , I • . • • ~ ... , .... ..,.. ,Jo 1 ... ,., • J .... ;~'. . . . ,.~~ ".¡~ . . '~' .... -:.d ,........... ~.... .,. .. .
• __ ...... *" .......
~ ,~.. '..... ,," 0-" ....

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-,.,
 i\m'JERAl PROCESSJNG_ }~ctlll nnd 3Iinrral Pl'ocl',;,;in~ -Eo\\" ¡\jcI111s Are Rccovcred

THZi:! Antt 11 ~;1IO~"'SIT1;::S

trlTH v1TH THnE ÁBUH~A"'CES IH THi! rOlllo4S
O, THESE :Ul
1" ';'14!:\E
C: ....:!H·
ANO .\:2:;: P HICH !.:tl!

I
In lh" E'o"b 1" Tlr." Su
¡HI: ,.t~TAL1 T; ,T'Ctt\ cOHy!nTEO ::; f
~ILG'rTl) (VP'''II'' IPP ~1) 111 OR MI~EQ.tU COHVc:H::~ TO
FI1-4ISH;;O lJeTALi el
~ «

Sod!~:ol R~dt;~~ ' '!:ft

EI~ttorJ'$ ! s :' r'JS ~ d CM:"I;1r
Elcc~lr,l, "f F\JSHi C"lJOtld f:

ffyr:T~en

. ~~'xr:r ~3 !'~uctl~
~T;~ft!~~Sh ~ ?"l~d Chlerld(!
EI:x-tte'ysh .., ;'Js~d Ollorld;)
i- ,.
SO e Ppln. ft~_: Solr..
e R " d,,('tI~ t: ¡: : :trlc Fum.:to:-
Ir. OIS.~. EJ;~"l y~ ls o;' A9
El:¡><;trol ytIO d P' u~~ Chlolh'i'
~I elc-::ltolrsl :-. o:-~ F'"lIt:·d Chlot'~('
T~!r,' Sodlum R:,~c::t!c:.:) Vecuur.l Sit:! c.~r-,;
l.~-: I.~ud~ !.."':ZI-.m T"II\lrld(' . T"lfc er~ so : :?pltl. :.,-; .; t ....... SOf,.... /
T:::!SO.h ~ St lh by Fr ;:<t.. C'i't:'or:.:;Tl(~ EI«I,~frd~ <:: ;:"<;::d C!llorld.::";
n~h"ld "
T!tlO.11 ~::~'r.~I~\~hr,~~~;:~I}ror._\!~Ch. . Ek",<lrofrsl ~ ~ :JJ.. So":.. '
Rcc;;~'tll .;<"; c.o; i"oO t \lr C:-. lc1u'"
To ñSO.h :-"\~.' Sell' b1 rrc-:L c,,:t.ifo~-~t:(.h. r!:lc-chely:l:.; (":' 1 '':I1 ~ l! eMe,'!! t·
t~ -: TI" ~'('c"olyllc ~·.zf'"t:;ln~
Ti'3 4 Sodle!: l:~~· ~ . . :::
~ :;..o:7'qSbt(' ~g~
~!' ' ~","~JI:o t'rO~
g~':J~::~r;.;::~.~~:;t:~tll~~:
~.:t>v).,. :--:::-:: $:11 1) ti, F,:::L Ctr-:t 'Io:"... :r !: c:t. EI-:;·:ltol1¡:,I-: t:" ~". ,! ;, ~ I"i)ie"'~'~
V~~sn .. h Ff~ Ctv l¡ tc~_ !c:c:).
~:~E!~.~:~~~;;~::~~· .~~ ~~'If~~:
. :--0:;-':> J:II, br
l~ .
t-:7 ;-. ~., I ", _ _.1-_
r.~_._:1 ':'_'_
'; Ud &-,1 r::.-... ~. (,"'11. ~.::' Lfe, e
 í' '.," ,'~: --:"1 ~(''G; r;
• \...1.. " ,; • , ' - ;. ~ 1, .. \ \ l ! .

rabie (A) lisl, ~;':J'v\A material class descriplions and corre- foclor in densily 01 very fine moleriol. Angle of iQf.lO~':: :',lt'r
s!)ondin¡¡ cad es ;',jbrrcd to in roble (9). Table (B) lisIs typical Increuse wlth Ihe percenlage o'; '¡¡nes a:; vlell as Zh" on['L,IQj"¡;"
VQlu¡;s. Some iílClZ.:tic!ls, porticulorly ores, 'lar)' widely. Weight 01 Ihe !)orlicJes. Fines carry mosl of Ihe moi~lur.:~ ':Q.l:~'/
::;;~~ Clnr!lo ay ;J,ln3;¡ r:;;;pand !arg::.ly on ¡'he SiZ0 dislribulion which is afien Ihe controlling factor. for ~hes.: ;~;mons: ,::;:'
in o given moL::,ioL Degree 01 aerolion may be imporlonl values given can only be approltimate.

CodO
Ver'. fine -- 100 melh nnd under A
fine _. ~ ¡neh llnd unCler B
SUD G,.nul", - Uoder \2 ,oeh . . . e
lurnpy ,- tllntalnlOg lurnp~ QY!!I lh Inth ". o
Irrc¿uIJI'- :.trln;:t, IOtorlocklO&, mats tozelher, E
flaw.:Jt,dll)' \'"t:f'r' 'reo fJowlnZ - Dnt1t: 01 ICpC.!.!l le!.!> thlln 20 degrees,
Angle of Free 110.,.",,'& --- (Ingle 01 repose 20 d~Rrte~ lo 30 Oer,rl!es, "
Repo~e A,,'~rClí!e h"\'I11\5 - Dn~la 01 ropose 30 dc~!Cel (J ¡\~ degree~"
SIUtl:,sl1-- D,,~¡e 01 fL;JlllO 4~ OCd'ICl'S Jn~ aver,

Non·abra~l\<e .. C S
Abr a~IVb 6
\Jery nOram'e ." , . .. 7
Ver) shnrp - euts oc gouges bt:1t ca\'er~ 8

Vory dUlt, L
AellltE'S t::d Clrvclopl lIuld chotr3t,;\eU<;(I';\ Il
Con111lRs elploslVO dus!. . N
illl~cellaneola Cúnt~m1n~Llc Dtfcctlng uso O( Hlo.:Jbdl~Y P
Oeaflldablo, r..ftec!lOe U~6 er UI4;dt.,l¡t.,.
Cl1f.¡DC!cflst,Cl
(Someumes mOlo
Ihr.n 000 01
Gl'I#tS oH húcmlul lumos ar aust.
HIEhly corroSl.o .....
a
s
thasl) chDlCclonstlcs Mlldlt tOf1DlIYQ T
fl"Y r.ppl)') Hy~rosc\Jp,c U
InterlocKS or mat~ .. ,.. .. , ... '. V
Oils or chemlCilJ pre.sen! - may .1fiC";t rubbor J:,roducls .... fI
Pael\!. UIlOl'r plC"i':UfO X
Veryllgflt un'" lIuro,. -- :1).11) be \'IIfH~ :'t'tc~t Y
flevaleá tem~erature. l

iv\e¡'cds, Minerois, CI-;emicols, ~C\rlh:;, E~c.

;.isled w",¡gh¡'s al'''' for material In loase, leosl ccmpacted formo

::'.r:\~lIt,1
Ave,or.e \'Iolr.~1
A~fl. ~~~~~~d
Heposo Incllll.
Coda
(sc~
-"'1----------- Roposo
AmOR. \'}.iehl
Inclln.
(de.:, • .,) (d_'_'r._,._"._._)+-_,._¡'_I._A_)__ II __~_'t_tc_r_'J_I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _+-_'_b_,'_t_'-I__k_llI_m_'_+(_d_Dg:..'_OO_S.)_~(d_o:..,~_r"_o_s)
A~1'" I~~~~::d COI!
"...,
t[bl;~A)

illlr./t"mec/ '" 1&-17 260-270 B.\G'( Carbon bilck, pelletizod ... ,. 25-lJ /,00-480
r\lum. . .. 4!H;0 no 9{,O 30-45 B·[¡J5
g~~~;~~u~~~~' f~~d:~l'dG'r" .. .
4 7 60-110
Alumll1(', (.-:lunllnum u.. ld¡:;) .. ' 55 10 K',) 11;0 23 10 17 "11M 100 1LOO
IlO-,40 l4tJy ~80
~::!~~~ ~~ilr~.ú~· ~:. ' ....... .
/-15 Cas!!," ,.,,' ..... , 36
ID 29<l 34 ZO-,4 el5 C~Sllron, chips S bonnr.s 125-700' 2000-3203
AlumiOllrn sllic~to.. . . ,.' 43 no BJ\~ C~m{'"I, Po.tlJnd, In l'lr.l . 94-1UO 1~OO-lbOO f.O 20-23
AJurnmum sulpht!t~, !!r~nuJ&r .•. 54 8/0 32 17 C15 Cemenl, Portland. ~~rdtcd .. ' LO 75 960-1Z00 38
Arnmonll.lm ,hlolld], cTj'St::llino, 4>'52 720-GJ3 B2~S Cl:ment, c1lnl\er" , . '. 8()' 95 1280-1520 30-3~ 1G-20
¡'"mmoniufil nltr::\::., •.•.•.. , ••. t,;..<;5
4n-~!l
]¡'0-1040 ~:C36HUS Ch.",. 'um,y. .. . . . " .....
Ch .... 100 mosh & uode,.
CO·~O 1280-H'lO 38
Ammonium sulphr.I::, ~r!:nul;:r. 770-930 32 >::C26S 65-15 1040-1200 GS
Asb~stos Of~ or rc:~"\ .... " ... . 81 lJOO 027R· Ch.rcoJI. .. , . 16-,5 .60-400 35 7.0-7.5
t\sbostos shrcd. ..... ,.' .. . 20·25 320-400 E46XY Chips, papo, mili .......... . 20-25 320-400
(.3hos, COo3l, drV ' .... . . 3óJ.0 ~60 ó4 1} 20 7S 0461 Chlll', Dtper mili, lolt\:Jood 12-:,0 190-<180
Ashcs, toal, \'Jot, ¡neh l:nd und:}f éS-SO 1l0-lS00 23·11 U461 ChUC:'Jldto c"l~o. . ... "'. 40· ~5 61,0-720
I4h.3. (/y '" "".", 40-<15 640-7.0 Z0-25 M7 Chroma or~ (cnromltc). . .. '" 125-140 2000-2Z00
fu.!li:?S, t·,·:1. ..... .
~(:s·plodut:::r, 7D mo 047T Cindcrs, blast lurn.lco .. , ...... . 57 910 35 10-20
i1sphr.lI. bind.'...... ... . .. .. 1lO-lJ5 1280-1360 C45 Cindon, to,tl.. ,'o • • • • • • • • • • • • , ":0-15 6<:0-720 35 20
t~Dbj.lt, cru';i.h~d. Y.t'¡ :lllnd~r (,5 720 C35 CI~/, c2Ilcincd .••..... , ....... . nO-loo 1280-1600
3¡;~::s<;J .......•....... 7-10 1l0-160 ~ E4SXV Clay, 8fo",nd fines., .. , ....... . 100-110 lGOO-1760 35 20-22
Ji':~un~ pO\"Jd:r ......•........ '.0·50 640 Han A:'S CII:I.,., dry. lurnpy. . .... . 60-75 960-1100 35 10-20
3~ríl", crusho~. .. ...... " .. 150-11lO 24UO-29oo 036 COdl. ~lIlhlaclte. . ... , .... . >1-60 070-SÓO 27 IS
3::rium cnbonr.tú. , ....•..... 72 mo MS Coal, bllumlnous. . .. , .... . ~3-5S 690-ll80 3!1-':2 10
3"r!t, rJDod. rclus:;, , ......... . J()-ZO 160 ·l20 t,S 27 [46Y COdl, líCM. . . ... , t,O-<ID 640-770 JI) 22
3r.ur.¡f:¡, crush~d 01 010uncl .. . 6U-UO IOGO ·IIRO 35 20 B nl6 Co'. .. . 23-35 370-560 35-45 lO-ro
3tU:;11:J, mina ruo •.......•... BO-~O 1/80-1440 JI 17 UJ} Coke, pClloleum ¡;¡¡I.;¡ncd 35-42 ~0~70 7.0
3~ntQnjlo. crud~ ......... ' , .. . 3"-40 540-640 046)( Compost .. .. .... 1 30-~ 4SO-ll00
3:..nlQuito, 100 mesh ~\ undeT .. 5()...~ 800-900 20 A~6XY Concft!fe. Clnder 90·112 1440-1800 12-30
3i~ttbontt~; 01 sodt: ........ . /,0·50 640 -800 AI5 Concrc¡1J wct t¡- s.lump 1I0-1~ 17&0-1400 20-2,
3anJblr.c~\, lOO m,," ;,
nnd",., 20-25 320-<100 AlSY
Bj6
CoppelO'.
Copp.r ,uIIM.
120-150
75~S
1900-2400
I~OO-1l60 3!
20
17
30n:~"u, '1.;"" '!Ild"r ..... " 27-40 "lO-MO
Banomcal , , ...... , , .. . 5;..<;0 880 ·960 ~l6 COp,,- (coconul meat.) 22-30 350-480 20 ~
3ar"rn 01 hm~,.. . ...... . 60 %0 A35 C:Jdl, er2lnllléltt'fl. ground l?-l~ 190-nO
60-65 %0-1040 OJ& Cotlon~ecj. c.1ke. mc¡)I, mC3ts 38-44 &10-700 35 22
g~~~~: }~:~P'.', . ... ::: :: ::::. 50-55 800·1lI!0 20-22 R·C76T Cltolde, tJust 75 9'J I ;'9~ ·14~0
'1 ~i)-I05 ! 1440-16BO I
BOflc .cld, "no..
B¡cV'J['f's Eraln, sp~nt.
.
dry
55
75'lO
H80
4'J~H80 I I e4,
B"6T Cr~ohle.lul1PY
tJ'~!l"!,alt::'lI~ tll'lh 11 15 I 18C ?40
B C\'.II?(·S eraln, SIl::-nt. r:el
Bilch. $011 lo h.. d .....
.. ,
5560
110 ·140 I 17ó0·2200
8:;0·%0 , r
(;(~
, [;4/
OH:,:¡ICI,JIl,
()1~o.l¡um
f,r".. !rha1e
j..hc,;phale
40 ~O
25 31
I 640-B~O
4~0 ~'J~
\.
Ctllclum CD.bidI!, crush"d.,
C~lclum chlortde. . . . . ..
70 80
7S U~~·IZ80 I 02of.¡
CZ6U
Ool':HlII:e, h,fI\~Y 01 Clusnt!d ..
E~II:h,
.liS <'1cavalE'd dry. I 9~-100
70-ll0
, 1440-1600
lliO-1280 I
22
35 20
C"bon, atllvatod, dry ... 8 20 I 13:)-320 1 B25Y tuth, Wtt, wlth clay.
I 100-110 1 1600-1/60 t,5 23
-(:; fUI b,1! conveyor.
 R"poSD IneU n.
Corl o
(se.
~~i'C ~ ~~~,<,d \'I;;!!!;II
- - - ~~ pj¡c:~ Inclln.
-J - -
(20.
I\vOIiJ U~ A~r~ ·1~?~~~{.~ C~G~
~_tl_o_rl_r._I________________+-_I_b_
__ .'f_I_'~~_k_~_'_m_'__~(_d_C_
E (_C_.._
, )~(_d_.~_~_'_'_)+-_ln_~_ln__A_)~r-_"_,._le_r_i._1_________________~--lb-/-II-'--~-- :tcl
~'-m-J--~~~d-.~
C~~~c~ _lt bl:A~ .
~bonll(l. crus.hed ~ o ¿ undor .. Gs.-JO 104 U I~0 C~J Poll'~ l y ,e"" ~u td , .... . . .... :'0 ~o il2S
Emol1' .. ... .. ...... .......... . 230 3700 A~7 Pol. sh "' pol¡;sh n. lts,
Epsom \;)lls ..... .. .. . ........ . !,().-SO t 40-l100 n2~ rylvrl J, ~It ... . ........ .. . . . 65-l10 1(J.10-1200 8231
f~ ldsp G r, un~or
).\ " ....... .. .. . 7n-7.:i 1170· 1700 3B le B36 PlIl nnium ct rboniI16.......... . 51 0.0 52G
Fo ld~ptr, 1).\ lo
3" lump s. .. sn·los 14'().-ISBO 3·: 17 OJG POl c,"ium chlo,idú, pallel! . . . . . 120-\30 1900-2100 C2ST
F"rrou , sUlph,lr............. . S[' -75 ~.(). 1:01' C ~ (i P(lt,j~~ ; um s ulph t tc .. . .... ... , . f.1-48 67().-))0 a 1. G ~
Fllt lir prcs:f mud , ~ U IU:r fc:lory . 70 11 70 I~ Pllm ier·. \-':. :t und or . . . . -..-.-
.. ~. ~ O-l 5 Gr,().-720 3(7
f1u o du sl, bl.csl (urnncc ....... . 9 ~ -170 I~J (l - I 90 11 Pyilt CS. Iron , 2 lo 3 Ineh lump n .. 13!r-1 45 2~0()'-2300 026 r
Flu8 dusl, boiler hou,e, dry .... . 4(1. SO 640- 9L~ J\l7i11 TV r r n!e~. Iron poll::t!: ...... . .... . 120-1 30 190().-2100 C:ST
Fluorspc,c und er ).\ ' •... . . ..... e ~-Io o m ().-1 6Oú C~ & Qua rt: , dus!. .... . .'..... . .... . 70-110 112().-1280 A27Y
fluo,sp tl, lump s ....... . ... .. . 105- IZO I G~ 0 - 1 9OO 046 Qumll, lump 3........... .... . . 8!l-100 136().-1600 02YZ
Foundry rclu~ e , old sGnd core • . Rotk . r.,u s h ~ d ... : .......... . . . m- I~o 20Q().-2200 P26
cte....... . .......... . ..... . JO- 90 11 20- 1440 0 37 ~ Rode . • olt. e'''voled Vlllh
F ul hH~ oCrih, oi! fillor, dry .... . . , J~l ! !>6O-t.1(t 78 18 B~ S 'hovo l. . . . . . ...... . ....... . 100- 112 IGO().-I800 22 · 036
Full c r:t ('(:rlh . oily ......•....... GCl-6S %0-104 0 B:'ri RU hbor, reU'Ut od or &h,odd od .. .16-55 7~1).{t80 35 22 OI.S
Gu bt t!ú, h('lu sc h eld .....•...•.. 3 (l -~ O 4flO·l!00 ". F~ 5VW Ru bbcr o rer.I (¡l rn nr ~found ...• o. 24-30 JOOJ.RO 32 10 . O( S
Gl us. bnf~ D or cullo!. ...... . . . 20 · JI O 1:.O-1 7€O 2()'-22 0371 Snlieylic . cid ................. . 29 1,60 B2SU
Gluo .... .. . ................. . JG--\~ S;¡()'-700 2~ 11 e25 son, tOmmon d"l, cocmo ( ro::~t) . r.!l-SO 72()'-003 18-22 C2GTU
Cf r. I" : \'I;lQtl, ryc. com. rlt~ , Sell. tOlnmnn dry, fin o ....... . . 70-110 112().-1200 2S 11 D2ÓYU': .'
boc ns. ... , ..... . ... . .... . r.7··.cn 67().-770 26-Ja 12-1.\ C75 NIV ~ (f lt t :1J~~. dry, eOé"SO • • .• •• ••• o OS 1360 26 21 J~ ...r:
Gn nit o .. . . . ' .. . ... . . . ... . 8 v · 9~ 1:"30-1440 on S.II c ~I,¡¡ . dl'i . pulverlzúd ...... . 60-115 SS().-1360 B26;:.,.
Grc,nilo . brnkcn . . . ... . . .. . 9,.. 100 1~ ~O -IGoo 0 27 SúnlL bt nli:, d ~ rtlp ........ .. . . . 112-125 IS()().-ZooO ·20-22 Bli 7
Gr nflhl1(1 , npl<.c. . , . , .... . . CO r, ~ o C ,~ ~ r. "rl. hr; nl{. (hy ...... ' ••.. 90-110 I f. :' 1).. I 7S0 16-10 Bl7
(,r::"'II. . .... , ... . ..... . 90 100 1"n · lr.oo :0 \l IJ :, ;, ,,d . I,nl ndr y . . ... .... . • .. •.• ¡ n-95 I 2SO-1 520 22-2:1 ilm:
Grit, S(,y:q:e , dn:inrd ........ . . 1I 0- 1~5 17r.0-21" 'O 11.1 71 ~ n nd s lon o, bro!\o n ..........• .. 02-90 1Jt0- IC 40 037
Gypsum, dusl or po\·,dcred .... . 6()'-7~ 9bCl-1 700 23 ~ Jf:f ~ ;,; \','~u~t ............. , •..••• 1()'- 13 160-2S0 22 ,;: B3.
Cypsum, c:.lcinod .... .. .. . .. . . . S,. eo flP.O- S"O A2~ Sh n:ú . brohn ib cru:;he: d •••. . .. "S-95 136().-1520 22 026
Gyp ¡ um , lumps . .. . ... . .... . HO ~~ I ;'RO 1 ~:·O (\ ;r, Sh,lI ~t .................... . 80 1280 CIJ
Gunpo wdcr. . .. ..•.. .. . . 61 1::(,() n~S T 5h, II ... pnwd., ~ d o, r, rr: nult lcd 31 sao 325 PV
HOP1. s pcnl. mo¡',I ,. . . .•. 35-50 !>r.O-.... OO E35T Shol. ' Iotl. ..... ... .......... . 250 GOOO BIS
1",. trU,hod ... ' . . • . .. • ... , . . :1 ~1 .JI ~ !.r,O·170 Ol 'i !'linlor .. . ...... ... . , . .. . 100-135 ISOO-22oo l· <;, 027
Ilm únll n 0 :0 ...•• •.. . .•... ' .' . J.1 0· I~O :;"fJ(~ · 7.,r¡{\ U7¡ $1:.1., bltc:1 tur nr.crl. rrush úd •. o , . C O-~3 12CI)..) f. 40 25 : 10 A27
Iron ora ....... . .... . .. . ..... . 12!r-180 2EOO- 29(10 35 ", 036 Sl uC. lurf1 I:CO. ~f[· nul & r . drv .•• • • G0-6S SS().-II)!,O 25 !3-I:; e2)
lron o:ridG, pir,rn t'n: ........... . 25 400 1.0 AI S Sl tg. lurni\ce , SJü nul:a, t'/21.... . 10().-150 1600·2400 1.5 2HZ B',7
;,::olln tl ~ y, 3" ¡; un rlo r , •. , ., . . G3 10011 35 0 3G Slnl&, dus! ... . .......... . .. .. . ¡r>-SO 112().-12BO 35 20 I<36V
:(nolln lók , 1M h., .h . .... , ..• . r,nc í,)U 900 4!1 AI.:'.V :,hl:: , hm,~,: . .. '.' .. • 0 ••• ' o •• O[.-9S lJiio.. mo 26 lil D?6
Ltt losc . .. . . . ...... . J~ 510 J\15P X 5rude• . 30Y1. ~ r. d .wr.t .r ~ d ...•. 'S4-l!5 1030-1350 m í'\'!
l :~ a d t ru nc te . . .. " .. . .... : .. . 72 11~ 0 O~51l SnflVl. fros h ! nllen .. ........ o.' !l-12 81)..190
l (·~ d or ~) : . rnlsht!d ...•. . ..• , . 100·7 JO 3:'00 ." 100 Jn 15 ~' n~~ R r ; 0-1 5 320-720
lI e nfl C!, : 'f (h l\i d ... . . . . . . . . , .. ~ ~I ~ ~ );'11 nH' " .11 '1 I i.~:;: ~~~·'I~','~il nüi." ¡,; ...... .
lime, vround Of cnl~pd .. , ' ., , 60· SS X,O·](HO ·IJ B4~X pcwder .................. . . . 2r.O-1oo 0259

I 8(\,,240 lO
lim o, hydrtl od, (,I r.l·.ú d) . ..... . 30-<;Q '~80· ~4 0 r. z r,JéMH So,. fI. I'. , s ................. . B35\ol )(':
Llm : , p ~ bbl " O. lum¡o ...• . .•.•. 53· 56 ~~O · ~OC 38 r)J5 ~o .pl l o n J, 1 ~ lr, nn~ .... .... .. . &. 0-800 AI.5J:V
limes tone. crush(; d or fi ne:¡ ..... nO-Sll 1 7~(}- I .wJ 35 CII,XY 5od: Lsh. hecvy ... ...... . . . .. . Ú80-WO ¡~ 336
lime,lonü, loo •• or lump •...... gS- IOO 15Zl,- 16oo 01& Sod , ;"h. lir,hl . . . ........ . .. . 32()'-~SO 22 A36 V
~!Ihopon. . . . . . . . .... . ..... . ~ >--5(l 721)....1',(>0 A'l5l!. SI)!1lurn nlumlnum- lutph ( I ~J ..•.. 1200 10
,; , ~ ttn C: ~ltc!. fmes . . , ........ . . t !-75 1O ~ Q-12 00 35 03& SOlhum l,i cMb on.\ to .... o ••••
O" 660 • 23
i;'cg n ~ $ium thlorld o ... . .• • ' .. . 33 ~ Jn C46 SQdium flit"l!'· . . . . . . • . . • . .. . . 1l2().-1280 1\
~.~::::c n .J slurn olld e, ... , .. .... . . . 1.0 1900 35 :0 Sodlum ~ u l ph3' O
(S\!O ccUc.d.€l )
SO'lbe:Jn~ . \'¡hOlij .... . .. . •• . • .. ,:!l-SO 720-1100 21_:'" 12-16
;.i tF. n c- ~ium :¡ulph ~ l c
eryslollinG. .... . ..... .... .. .
;,lclI. d, y ",hol.. . . . .. . . .•. . . ..
70
~ S-3 C
1110
f.OQ-4BO
C37
C ~5 H
~IAf ch . .
S l e~ 1
.. . . . .. . ........ . .
chlp¡ b turninJ::3 , cru:h ed .
30-Ji5
9·1-140
~ 80- 120
ISO()'-22C~)
-?" . 12
;,;," . \'Iel or c' re n........ . . 60-t5 9[,0-1040 el.5 S t ['~1 t ril"'lm il'lr,! , Sl; f fl p .. . .••••• 7!l-150 120()'-2, 00 ¡u
~O · 60 noo-s~o
:.\un!!o nett dilu id:) ... . • . .
;:~ :. n;'i; n(I"': nr ~, . .
o' •• •

o • • • • • • , . , • • • '.
1\0
1' 0··1"'0
l if'O
J:tRO- ?i'OO . 39 ::~ 037 S:I:r:l f • _ . . . . . . . .. , •••••••
~'I!!r. f blc·: r·j,lrI . . o •••• o • • • 11- 15 19~ -21, 0 2tI
::::;II:: :: ,,~r. "' :lI lrh :: l ~ , ... . .... . 111 11" 0 r:71 SU!I:' f 1,,,"1 ~lIlfl , ..• . •. .. . 14 ..JlS 38().720 22
y; " r. unrl rl r...
~:!:. I IJ I..:- . cfu~.h (· d . n ~ - 9~ J J t.l I · I~ZO 1111 15-1 . 2'- 0-290
," 0'1. .... .. . ... . ............. SO 1280 036 ~~ fp'\;:,::n,~r.~~~'.' ~~ ... ::: :: :::::: 5O-l;0 DOO-9S0 21
31, ~, 035 128().-!J50 IU
¡~i~: ~~f.9~d .,:~:~t.O.d:... :.::: ::: : ~~n m=~~~
23 Sul phur, ur lo 3' lumps ... . ••.. OO-llS
Ol6t.1Y Tr.c Dnil c. p .lI . t ~ .. . ........... . 11 ~ 130 !9()()'-21':tl 13-15
;;;il:;. múllcd ......... .. . . ..... 27-3S ~ 3()'-~O A35PX 1 (¡t e., r.0wdr.r ¡:¡d ......• • .•••.• • . 5O-G0 1lOO-960
;"iU , c. I• . dry ..... .. .......... 100-1 25 IGO().-lOOO r~ r, T Tole, ump ' . ........ .. ....... . 8!l-95 135().-IS20
P? 'i ;5 USO
~~~:l~r~R;::~r' . ~,,\·,.'~c'.r.n~: : .-::::: ~9.~ ~ ~ lIZ
T=: "h:¡ rk. ;!H'Itlnd . • o ••• • ••• • • ,
1I 'I r,r Gn -70 CGO-I !20 JéI
;!o url de 01 poln.h ..... . .. .... . . 11 1710 01/ i~'I~;:.~~n~,~~I;;tr. ~,::·r.,é:···· · ··
~1c!'<I -cDb n tt nulph rlo oro. . . . . . U7-1 50 J ~O O ·n oo ,:, 02TT ChDPP "d ......... .. ... . .. . . 1(- 2'. n().-31lO
!!>(I().-170l1
íl!.:ir
C03,
011 tLltG. .. . . .. . .. . .. . • • . . . . . • '!l-~ 770-1lO0 045W Tr:;proc !~ , crusf\ ~ d ... .• •.. . • . .. ~";-IOb
O.clie r tid trylli.ls . . . .•.. . . .. . f.O 960 45 D35W 'I rlsodlum pho, ph ¡¡Iü, ~ r c uul ~. r . . SO ~O . BZ"
Dy.l. r .h,lIs, ~ round, undor l-V ,().-5S ROO-900 C36T '(r i so~lum phDSph . tc,
Oy,l: r , h, Us, '·'holo.... . .. . ... RO )280 OJr.TV pul tf:) ril o ~ ................ .. 50 OOll rAl a3.
r ¡;p-:.· , pulp r. 'ot !~ . ..... . ....... r. ft-r,~ 770· 910 1 :oE1 5 ;~V V(¡f rnlt.:ulil ú, c·r " r.nd od . • ••. . ••. IG 260 ClSV
r : .~ nuI L. In cha ll e .. . ... o... .... J~ · 2 0 ;'.,0· 1,00 nm ¡ V(Hl11 lc uIr L'. or e .......... o . , o o. 70- 80 1121)..12BO 03&\'
C 2 ~Q W;. lnut t h Dlll. t ru3h:.. C: ...... . • . 35-': 0 ; 6D-G!.O J J7
~~~~':~~::~~I~~.-:::::: ::::: :: : ~~ l ~gg-t /O 036 ~':';: I (j r ........... . .....•.... ., 62 1000
?;,¡¡. ph:.lc. ",Id, ¡oriiliz, r . . ... . . 60 SÓO 2G l3 eZ5T ~'I ood chip' (~ Ih u \1 :, i ~';' ¡ 01
:'hosp ht l;¡ ~n d . . . .... . . . .. ... 8G-1l5 !36().-1520 3G-E0 20 E35T Ih, nohd e/ood) ............. . 12-20 1!ltl-'.5n
?ilO S ph ¡; I ~ , triple cup ;lr.
Zlpc do,' . . . .. . ........ . 200 32011
Jor lil it or. ... . . . •. .. . .. . . . . . . 55-65 ~-1040 r. s 3D B3Sr.S Z¡I'IC conct! nl rr.te:, .. 75-l10 120().-12llO ::123
Zinc o, ~, trush ::! d 15().-162 2 ~ 0()'-26oo (:
;;ilDi ph .~t~ ru:!. , bro!\\i n tU
enl' h. . .. . .. ............ ... 7S-US 1200-I3GO 2!l-lO 12- 15 02G .~ i n c u r ~. ro ull'd 10().-IID 160().-1 180 C>G
l int o! id ::! , h ~i':v y ~O-35 r.CO-SSO [~ 3J r.
;';'OSp hLI, rce:;, pul vo rilcd . .... SO 9&0 f. O 2S B36
;>I:.• tl t p,II, LI, iyp it r. I.. .. ......
-- _ . _. .... -
J!l-50 560-000
--_.---'-----'--_.-'-- - ' - -_.-
C15P ZinC o.. id r, lin h I 10-lS . '_5~~GO~\ ¡\ J5 ~Y

-:.. ror b, 1I t onv: yor.

 36

Frame D-HVDROSEAL Pllmp.

: ••:.... "".... ~o

DelermlnallOn 01 Ihe VOLUME lo be handled and

Uu' H( "n lo be OV('fLom,' rwrmll'¡ r.f'If'rllrtn O' Ih(l
propo, pump blZO HUI" 1110 d .... ln ,uqullf>(j /ln(l n,.,
the calculallons 01 a IYPlcal tnl;amplc.

O..: h...~;Ilri:~.r -~~I~ :; '''ll:':~·.2.L''

(C?' '-~!~t.;~¡-'~l'J"'~~· :~¡:._!
. l·'... ' . :., _ l:: .. -:
<1

.
::-= '--:: ..- I!~ .• (.'... ./ -:¡,", :.L,
l.
."··,·1
.
1
1
I
i From nomograph on p3ge 5. 5.000 GPM
12' sChedu,,' ~O (12.0" ID) provldos
In
---=,,/
142 It/S(;cond veloclly 2nd 4.4/100' IncJten
IOS5 (C~ 140).

Th~n determine Total Dynamlc Clear

WalfH HC'é'!d
Froro nOrTIogf..lph .11 10~ 01 no"l pOUtl, Wiln~ SI.1I'<' Hnild-qlvun .30 O'
<j
.... spccl/ic grav,ll 01 50l'ds .: 27 and 40% ¡'rocl,an h<:uu-l.:lbO· 1"1'0 x 4 .1'/100 GC O
concontrallon -,1 Ion 12.000 Ib")/hour =" Inl!.'1 lor,~cs-nvorllgc ." 4.0'
7.5,l),S. fftp.M . .ror .15,p,00 T/~4 haure
~ 2ij:~1 11! fll-n;~1
s:ro
. I tI , f'l'~'1 r1h"illv D 91J("II"n hP.,~q I
'll",Q;
Flolii ñóriiBg:il~11 dlUOIlOm Or pngp4. F'rqrl ~r!r.rllon chart on P~9C (,
u~¡nt1 SrAC':lt,c: gról'l"Y soltds =.-:' 2.7 and J roo GPM and 8S TU"
40~·... solld:;./wc'ght == 1.34 SP(;!CI'¡C gruvlly ":lItl 1 00",. mH\U!. .10 rn~!;h sollc1s.

mixture

- -,,\.--.

a
CL'()':j'¡t<..c.{ 'O-~

r---------- __---"C'-'_ _ _ _ _ _ __ O:M)~ 1M""';

] I(!DIC<l1:: :-o~.CI'..!::I::IOC;~ n;v: '::""'"..'l'c.Y. ~r.o.

: :.: l'l lirOROSEML ¿ CE1tlRISEAL Rubbcr·Lim.'d P\Jmp:.. HYOnOS(AL Il.l,.'ltrl Pumpll ($cnd ot drcdYIf I)'po)

" ..~•• :. "~••:. • ~., ,,¡" e:" ".~. ~:::f,J.'1l~ 1

. , ." "< ;:.:.i',:":
--:'1 ~- ._~:.:.t¿'' -:
A

".-"
• ,

- , , ··¡'l'·l'l·.· -.1."'
1

_, .. _J.
...; J

y.
j'.
./
-~-r -
I

'. - .'; " .. "

"
re
.. l" ....... '.
- - - -r--
~'. J',
- --1 --
'..
IC'.

•
'.l¡,

·t
....
10:1, ~
• ,.
¡: ....

T- v· >')
"j. '0 .'
",' ","'.' .1.~.. ,.~" -r::l,-,'-j'~ ~.í- ... ,.. !~ !".... 1·.~·1 .. j " I ' ,1,1.,
r~~. II'~ '!'
.... _.o -" • ••
11 - ro,
.,' -
_'"

-t,
'_,_
"
I
U

I
.....
I~. I~
"
1-1- -r-
o.'
C.

• I'B-.i""J/).'-:-
,',

''o', I ..
- .- ..:,-.- •."1
t~ ~_ '~':L~::
t U
1, - .. 1
,1

.
I
- ,1

' . 1 .! .. j.1 .:. 1 •. 1'.'1 .' ....•. ! .. r ,1· l." .;-:-:.:~: .'. 'I ¡"I "t
~.I··."7-::J "1
l ",-:¡' I
.'.
41
--1.-- -r-:f' - -;-re, _.. , - : 1

¿4=,T1.:lJ~~! :;f.~. ~:lF,~.!-J~. >tT l+" i~'-';l~C o.: ¡'-¡! :~_·~~·'J:-~I' <~'-:l'
• 1, • •

! ;:'t;j;,'
'-'-,--1-':;-+ I:--t :,'; .'-- . - - . - r
_. _ -o j _ l-=--S _:_-
r'- ,) • : _'~ o'. - 1·'··..
__ ~:_:l.::J.::.:.....:~.:.:.T" ''''·1-
1 -... R :!_ I
- ':
. ~
G

1
10 I
(
t
-
n=r~
- "
-_.
- 1"', -

I
U'¡ :"1'0
. - -- ... : ~- _ . . . . .
'.~!
Ir:; ~
1.0 ~_ -1
'_J. . •

I I r ..:.. L.
'_1 -
J_J ..
•
1 _
 - 37 =

15000

10000
9000
8000
7000
&l\.,,()

5000
0.1
24 0.2 3
4000 24
o
LO 0.3
20
3000 18 0.4
0.2
(/)
Q)
18
..c:: 16 - 0.5
16 0.3
u Vl 0.6 1\
- 2000 c:: J4 - eL)
O
o
14 ..c:: 0.4 ~
u C> 0.8
c::
12 . 12 c:: ...... 1.0 0.5
..-l
n
11
OJ 0.6 Ü
Cl.. c:: Ü
.-
O- 10 - 10 !>.., s
Q)
OJ O
~
..-- «- O- '+-
¡¡::
1000 ::;:, o O- I 2
o
900 c:: t- 8 B J>..J
u
Q) Q,)
(!,)
800 ;:¿: ....... Q) Q,)
3 ~
6
700 "---
Q)
Q)
c!-J
w.... 1'';';'
OJ E C/J C> 4 C!)
o- ro c=> Q,
[,00
(/) O
6 "'-'
blJ ...... 3 .... .".... 7
500 c:: 3: '- 6 ro
Q)
o Q)
5 5 Cl)
o.. w
"O u~
"O Cl.. 8
400 ro en
c::
....... -...-. ¡;;;:: 8
C'.!:l U? OJ 10
4 - 4 -..- Q.)
~
U? o u... :;::9
300 e:. c::
~
:w, o> ... .:::.------
.-(.>-
O
...... ~~ -;;-.0;: ]0:--'"0
.::: ___.3· _l.--Q)- -.-----
E .. '-'
~
'" C\'J >ru 10
-200- - u . , - - -
Q.)
. OJ
ro ::I: 30 ::c
....rob.O : 2\/¡ O ...... 20
...... 11
O
..c:: O 40 12
u ro (/)
en 2 c:: ti')
50 ti')
V')
co _. 30 o 13
O E <...J
--l
-l
o 4a
100 Z 80
¡tI¡
90 50 15
80 60
1'/, 16
70
80
60 100
200
50

AO

For values of Williams and Hazen /lG" factor other than

30
those shown on nomograph, determine Friction Loss
for e =:. 100 and correct by using multipliers here
indicated.
20

Value 01 C" ¡ 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70

Mulliplier .54 .62 .71 .84 1.00 1.22 l.50 1.93

10
 ~------~--~~--~r-~~~------~---r--.--.-.'-~'-------.----'---.--r-r-r~·~------l'--~
ISO
: .
160 ~------~--+--+--~~~~~-------+----r---:--~~~-++-------1---'--~-+~~r4-+~-~----~1----4

j
170 ~----~----~-+~--~r-t~+-------~----r--+-~~~r+~-----------+-~--~+----r~~------~---~

160
I I
150 ~------i----+--+___I--t--li--t_l -li------~~-r--+~I--I---1-+-++-------- -----+---1-- r-~+_I-+~----__t_-----i
14 (l ~----___I~--+I--+--l--I--ll--i-------~---- ~--+_1_-r1_~1_------ - - - - i ~='"=-
--------';;;;-~ I
~
~J
w 130
w tcl-~--,----t------j
lL.
1 120
O
<r 110 G I Ir
r:
'vi
(Xl

W
I V
100 ,.
U
- .-
:'E 90
4
Z
>- 60
O
..J 70
<r
~
O 60
~
50

'i0

30

20

:0

O
10 2 2i t.; 5 3 3 100 2 2 :5 ;:¡ 5 S B 10,000 i;
o o o o
O'> IX) ,... ID
00000000000
~ ! ~ ~ = 2 0'>10."" "ID ~

133.:/ - 0'\13H ::l HIIJ'\1NAt 1'\1101

 CAPITULO 11
TRANSPC)RTEI1!DRA'UlICO
 - 1 =

J:.JOMENCLATUH.A ~

n ~ Coeficiente rugosidad material del canal (Adimensiól".!al)

Q = Flujo volumétrico o caudal (rn3/seg)9(U~So GPM)
i := Pendien te del canal (fracci6n de (Adimensional) n
R = Radio hidráulico (m) ::: S/p
p = Perimetr~ mojado (m)
S, :;: Superficie de flujo (m 2 )
v ::: Velocidad media (m/seg)
C = Coeficiente de ~lannj_g
v
F = NQ de Fraude (Adimensional) = -:I/;:::¡g'==b;::;;'7l~1=-
1 ::: Ancho superior del escurrimieúto (m)

l¡'órmulas de Manni¿,:
Q o n ::; ~. R2/:;
Vi
n2 / 3 o i 1/2
v =
n

Régimen del flujo~ F >1 (Torrentes)

F <1 (Rías)

-c- - - - -·-
Canales Rectangulares:

lf
s -- b Y

Y b o y
R :::
J. b + 2y
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NUIIICIV de Ilrynulrh. h .. ~cin <"" pi t~maño medro del grano, D:.p
l\.H;lh.II.:Uh. Ú..: 1"lIlllllll..ltI" ( .• ,,111 ¡. 111" d,< 'IlfU .. II'·) I'n ('"l1'i,')l1 flrl "ÚmI'TO oc Rrvnold5, para el tnsb de d~~jlll1[u¡
miento de sólidos granuJan:s )' c:~lcra.s C;:ll .:1 ~C:IlU <.1", lIunJu,.'·'

!OCJO
bOa
...:: 400
2 200
e
CJ

E lOO
'"
~
60
g 40
CJ
"O 20
CJ
~

e 10
CJ
'v 6
o..::
CJ 4
O
U 2

0&
04
0.2

Número ce Reynolds. basado en el diámetro de una

esfera de Igual diámetro que la panicula. D;"

Valures dd coeficiente de frutamiento (cueflciente de alra'lrcl "11 Itlllc'ii," ,kllllllllCl'O de H~·)'n()ld~. para p;lrtí'1I1ó\~
de di\'ersa e,fericidad.Il:¡
 = 9 ~

'0"

L-Yu,bulonl-
,- - .0'
_ .. '0'
'o'~ .0'

C'lop
. 4 ,8 replotted <W
P !De
rd nc~ and i'.,,, versus Re •
Data of FIl!. n_ p p
 .. 10 =

ti)
o
...J
o
Z
>-
w
a:

.-, I '"
., I
-->

"
>()
¡;
~ J.O
:..
«
."., 8
S
..,
o
el
~ 4
c~

;g
~

"o 2
Ü
!'.;

'?é,dida de presión para flujo a través de lechos empacadOG

 EL FACTOR DE FRICCION COMO UNA l'UNCION Dl!..L NUMERO DE
REYNOLDS CON ASPEREZAS RELATIVAS tOMO PARAMETno.

"'.
".)

11
 I ¡ i I I I ---.--~- ... li,~

Q.\;;' Q
~ 0..- 0.01 "-
~ "
c,.j
VI

'"
1:
.<;;
Cl
t--'
rv
:J
o
tl:

0.005

Smoolh

II II!
0.002
íO~

~o ~ ~
..
Fm:tlon "actor (Moody)
1 . chart for pipe fio\!!. (Af¡¡;\.,o¡¡ ....,
 " 13 "

-.:~:...,:,:'.-;-,~~::: -=:"_'_ -::: 3:)'-"~q\C~,'_ Fñ.:n'c'_::.s IN UOlllDS [\í,m (1i\S:FS

Eaomple' Requlred 15 the veloclty 01 ioll l' In woter 01 '20l'C o'i O bo\l v.'t'lh II diuITIl!Y\¡1 ~;)~~¡;í",
Densdy 01 water PI ~1 g/cm 3. Abs vise 01 water ' 1 ~ 01 pOlse Dellslt.y of spherc PQ" j y/en.,::;
~"ecolculote
'1 d."PI_-.20'O
, , ond !P,f'2
'
1
'"--;>'10-
~ A
2 I le \10 I lee 2C)O on Ih e obs e IS$O t'lS io IIo\'! )' h:.l
Ffom Al tJfj'O~1
PI ..

The scale lar Ilqulds musf be used,

" :: Velocify 01 foil in cm/sec PI : Densdy of fhe liquid Oi gos iíl ylel,l;'¡
tl " Diometer of sphere in cm ." = Viscosdy 01 "quid Uf gas il\ pOlsj
v .. Pl
?jJ" Densdy of spherc In g/cm 3
f"
Re = Reynolds l1umber: _u_ _ ,~)
'? ,;'1,
glt: Accelerot Ion in Ihe f leld in cm/sec 2
- ),

Temp eratura ·C

700
°F
g.\ ,," en r'Jlll ¡"'1 l.
\,;... l'd I~JilflCr;111l1 a. a la IHC\I,.n de 1 ". 1nll "J, .\
 ,.. 15 "

"JXSCOS1DADES )J:l ~ ú S :~S ·::OIViO üI>!!.:. ;:Ui :?C XOI~!

DE LA :n::Mli':snHTUM .'l í lú"MS

¡OO
80
tttHllllllllfJlIH

e:
·0
Q,

.
1:
u

o ,, ~;"
 CAPfTULO 1I1
FLOT ACIOr~ DE- 1V11[~ERAL E'S
 1

.F'L01'
Cells
O.plh
Tolll I.om Welghl al
Manufacluro. yolume Cell Cell lop 01 Powe. pe. huYI .. I
(I.IS add.ess 11 nol pe. cal! lenglh wldlh lank Rolo. ape&d ch." compone ni Alrpercell
US compftny) Modol (11') (In) (ln) (In) (rpm) (hp) (lbl It'/mlnnb/ln.'

-Aket Industrl Produkter FM·l- 27 39')', X 39')', X 29',1, 560 2.55 880
, -lIsvlkVelon30 FM·2 74 57 X 57 X 39~ 405 6.70 1,325
7000 Trondhelm, Norway FM·3 109 63 x 63 x 47Y. 356 10.0 1,775 1·1.5 fI'/mln
(Mlnoral Procoaslnp FM·5 179 74)', ~ 74y' X 5!;'4 2!ln 13.4 4,200 per It' 01 c811/
Syelnme, Ine. FM-l0 3(,0 94'/, x gol'/, x
70'k 242 20.1 6,600 . 3lb11n.'
240 Areh SI. FM·20 i15 118'4 x 118'4 X 88~. 177 29.~ 13,250' mlnlmum
P.O. Box M.J12
York, Pe. 17405)
FM-40 1,4'16 147'1. X 147'Y, X 112y, 145 43.60 26,750 \
Tho Boolh Co. 48 40 48 x 48 x 24 Porlpharal 7.37 Solllnduced
66 x Impoller
Dlv.ol MCRC
333 West 1410 Soulh
Sall Lake Clty,
60
96
120
65
226
500
66
96
120
x
x

X 120
96 X
X
33
48
60
speed:
1,800
14.75
40.21
60.32
Solf Induced
Self Induced
Sel! Induced '.
!
Ulah 84115 fUmln
aarallon
¡
Impoller
1,350
ftlmin
agllallon
Impeller

CoJumn Flolallon Co 01 18 x 18 x 513 10/40

Cenada LId. 36 x 36 x 525 40/40
327 Parkwood Clrcle 72 x 72 le 537 160/40 l' ,
Dorval HOS 3M, Que,
~------------------------------------------------~----------~~/-------------------,
Delsler Conconlralor
CO.lne. Flotalre 075 Cyllnder dla. 96 180 13,000 10130
901 Glasgow Ave. 26.61SO
P.O. Box 1 (15-11 lank
Fort Wnyno, Ind. 1\6001 deplh)
14.2130
38.5150
(11.5·fllank
deplh)

Heavlest Blower
Max. ~ componen! alza
InSlsllOO lo, maln (rougher
molor h¡l Irame appllcatlonl
Donvor Equlpment
Dlvlslon O-R
Joy Manufaclurlng Co. 8 3 19 x 16 x 22 1,800 1.5 320 121.6
621 So. Sierra Madre 15 1~ 28 x 24 x 36 1.800 3 900 2511.0
Colorado Sprlngs, 18 2·5 36 x 32 x 42 1,800 5 1,400 4511.25
Colo. 80901 24 50 40 x 43 x 48 '1,200 7.5 1,800 90/1.5
100 100 62 x 62 x 60 1,200 15 3,000 13511.5
1BO 180 72 X 72 x 76 1,200 20 4,500 180/2.0
300 300 BIl x Bl! x 1\4 1,200 30 7,300 27012.6
500 500 106 x 106 x 90 1,:>00 40 9,900 40012.8
1,~75 1,;>75 lGA x 1~9 x 102 1,000 75 0,700 50013.-4
1.500 1,500 (undor dovolopmont)

Cell lo cell
modol
;1,
,I i
8 2.75 19 x 16 x 16 1,800 1.5 Sell Induced
15 12 28 x 24 x 30 1,800 :3 Selllnduced '
13 24 36 x 32 x 34 1,800 5 754 Selllnduced
24 50 48 x 43 x 40 1,200 7.5 Selflndueed
30 100 62 x 56 x 48 1,200 10 814 selflnduced
1BO 180 78 X 72 X 64 1,200 20 Selflnduced
300 300 88 x 88 x 72 1,200 30 1,515 Selflnduced
500 500 112 x 106 x 78 1,200 40 1,682 Selflnduood

Maxlmum
dlaperalon
capablllty
Inlerlor dlmcnslons Inw~ler
Dorr·Ollver Ine. 00·100 100 60 x 60 x Aa 171 10 1-;500 150/2.0
77 Hovemoyor Lone 00·300 300 ,90 ,x ,90 x 74, 162 20 . 3,800 275/2.5
P.O. Box 9312 00-500e 500 106 x 106 x 89 162 25 5,240 350/3.0
Slamford, Conn. 00-600 600 116 _,x 106 X 97 138 40 8,290 550/3.0 .~ ,
06904·9990 00·1000 1,000 132 x 132 x 114 184 50 8,200 900/3.25 j'
_ 00·1350 , -1,350 150 x 141 x 127 138 60 13,200 1,200/3.5
00·1550 1,550 156 x 15G x 127 159 75 14,000 1,400/3.5
00·2500 2,500 100 x 100 x 158 138 100 14,000 2,00015.0
V.lank
8ogmen!
CLASIFICACION
. ,
DE REACTIVOS PARA 'LA FLOTACION •
R.eg.,nl formul"

Oleie C H,ICH,I,CH. CH(CH,I,COOH

Alkyl MercaptBn R-SH

lInole" C H,(CH,I.CH, CHCH,CH· CH(CH.),COOH

,.5
AlkylDlthlocorbonote R-O-C
IXonthDtel ...... S- Na" Llnolenic C

,.
Dlalkyl Dlsulllde R-O-e,
.... S S~C_O_R'
IDí"8nthogenl ", Abl.tlc
S-S (rosln'

O S
11 11
Xanthogen Formates R-O-C-S-C-O-R'
Figure 16.7. Carboxylic acids found in tall oil., _ _
.- _... .. ,
R', .,..S
Olalkyl Dhhlocerhllma1o N-C I R.. g.~~ Formula
R'" 'S- Na'
II
I
S
U /H Polypropylene CH,-(O-C,H')n- OH
Dlalkyl Thionocnrbamnte R-O-C-N Glycol Elher
'R'
()
-Z S
Melhyl Ilobulyl C~ CH - CH-eH -CH,
I I
ON-~-N-o
O
-z Th!ocntbnnllldn
Cftrblnol
(MIBC)
'''a

CH,
2

OH
<t - I I
H H

,
CC'~
Mercaptobonzothlazole Terpineol
5 .... 0-5- N.+ (Pina 011)

i
R-O, ""S OH
Oialkyl Oithiophosphato Xylenol
R'-O
/p,
S- Na+ (Creayllc Acl d) CH~CH,
O
U,
C.l'bOJ:Y'Ate 11
IFotty Acldl R-C-'O- H+
FI¡:urc 16.R. Common l1otation Crothrrs.
O
11
Al\cyl Sulphoto R-O-S-Nt
R
O
o
il
Alkyl Aryl Sulfon" •• S OH
(Petroleum Sulfonalel R'a -
I 11
O

-- I
I
o R'N/ H
-z Prlmery Amln. I
H'" ' H ' Ct- :
o ;
-
o-
R" R'"
<1:
OUlllternery Amine 'N/
o R'''' ' R ' CI-'
"

Figure 16.6. Common I1ntation coliectors.

 _ I¡ _

REACTIVOS COLECTORES Dl SI'ONI !JLES COHERCIALMEN E,

DENOMINACIO:¡ Ql'IHICA y COMERCIAL.

OOYi AMERICAN KINEREC SBELL

CflEMICAL CUNAMID HI/OTH
XAHTATOS y SUS DERIVADOS
XANTATOS:

Et11 Xantato de Potacio Z-3 k-303 SF-142

Et11 Xantato de Sodio Z-4 iL325 Sr-102
Isopropl1 Xantnto' de Poto~ln Z-,) R-322 5F-153
lsapropil Xantalo de Sodio Z-ll R-343 Sr-l13
Sutil Xantato d~ Potasio Z-7
Ieobutll Xantalo de Sodio Z-ll. R-317 5f-114
Se.but11 Xantato de PotsGl0 ~-8

Secbutl1 Xantato d~ Sodio Z-12 R-301 SF-124

Amil Xu.nt.1llo Uf! l'OLll;iu R-350 SF-145
Sec amil Xantato de ~otaGl0 Z-5
Hexl1 Xantato d~ PotauiD Z-lO 5F-146
Iocbutll Xantato de Potasio 5F-154

·fUt,.MJfrt
~utn
....~.~~~.dtitaIO x'~l.B~} ..
};ltn,dú
Ieobutil Xan. formo
¡'-O1'1!> , lél-llo
d~ Etilo
'lPltI
89éi 6 1995 nn"
SF-224
Secbutil XUll. f:)!"m. do i::ti)" 201
Amil Xan. formo de Etilo 1040 Sf'-205
Metil ami1 Xan. formo de Etilo 27 5F-226
Iso-ami) Xan. formo de- Lt;l'" 194 5r-225

leopropl1 ~Lll T.C. :'•.. :'\ h) 1661 Sr-52 ~

Ieopropil ~et.] r.e. --. 1703 SF-333
Bu t. i 1 Me t 11 '1'. c. 1331 SF"-334
Isobulil Eti1 T.C. 1(,(,9 $F'-324
Isobutil Hetil T.C. 1846 Sf-314
n-butil Etil T.C. 1615 sr-304
n-amil Metil T.C. 18}8 SF-315
160butil meti 1 '1. >:. ~ ~1 ~~ Sf-317
!:5TElIE:; AAN'!'ICu:,;:

Allyl Amil tet tr :( aro t 1 ca - R-3302 1750

Allyl Hexil Ester Xanticc R-3461 202)
NO_X II.NTA ':'OS:

12l.T10 ro S F:" T()_-? :

- DIAHYI. lJITI\)~\l:.:l~~

1 'j ~, R-15 SF-541

25 % R-25 2074 S}'-54~

R-31 6 242 SF-534

31 ~ 1<-31 S}'-544

33 ~ R-33 SF-545
 = 5 r_'

- ál'IE?ICAló ~ilNEREC

~ DIALKYL DITIOFOSFATOS

D1et11 D.Fo De Sodio Sodium Aerofloat

Promolor
Dieocbul11 D.Fo de Na R-238

Dllaopropil D.fo de Na R-211 6 R-243 ~ SF=553

D1iaobut11 D.F. de Na R-3477 2044 S.n;554

Dibut11 D.F. de Na R-350l

D1mlil1l DoF" de Na R-249

,?
R-135

jiONOTIOFOSFATOS 1-1-3394
R-194
DITIOFOSFINATOS R-341B

HERCAPTOBENz,01'IA7..0L R-404
R-407
R-4l2
TIOCARBANILIDA 1-1-130

REACTIVOS ESPUMilNTES DlSPOl<lIBLES COHERClliLMENTE

COMPUESTO PRINCIPAL NOMBRE COMERCIAL

ALCOHOLES
( R-OH )

~otil laobutil Carbinol M1 B C

AC01 t.e c!G Pino

'i'orp1noolcoo IIl!rculoa Yal."Ulo¡-
{ Aceite de EucaliptU3
Flotol

Mela, pmTa, orto era801 Beido C.. es111co

Motil ~il alcohol

ETERES POLIOLICOLICOS

Ael."Ofroth~65
Etor allc611co.~el propileno
{ Dor!fJ:"otl1=25D
Do" f:i'0'~hr~1012
Etet 011c611co del Propileno Un16~ Cal."bide P 6400

PARAFINAS SUSTITUIDAS

~=' .. .'.:..... _...... -'"

Tx-ieton:ibutsno T E B Frothar
 - 6 -

FIGURE 24
WATER REQUIRED TO PREPARE
10% and 25% AERO Xanthate Solutions

80

70

60 ~
10%

50

. 40

30

20

10 Wat~ Rl!c;uired
U.S. Galions In Thousands

o I I I !
L-----~1~O-----2~O~----73~O-----740~----~50~--~60~----~7~O~~~·-·--
{jo D,~Q~fmflliía~io" o~ Active Xar.U,ate in Xan\:ilate
~ü¡PJQI(lrls bV ~!'lG ,f.\.ceione r~~ethod
1. Apparaius
Fisher Vacuum Filtratar (tall-form)
with a lqng stem tunnel and Win plate
A source 01 heat mainíained beíween 45"'C. and
55~C. (hat plate ar water bath)
1 - 25-ml. Pipette
2 - 50-mI. 8urettes
1 - 250-mi. Erlenme~'er Flask with Stopper
.¡ - 250-ml. Volumetric Flask
2-150-ml. Beakers
.¡ - Transfer Funnel
Glass Stirring Rods
2. Reagents
Hydrochloric Acid - 0.1 N Standard
Sodium Hydraxide - O. 1 N Standard
Acetone (Ory}
Methyl Red I ndicatar - 0.2% Aqueaus
Aqueaus slurry of long fiber asbestos
Filtar ¡he sample into a clean. dry 250-ml. volume~ric
flask under vacuum in the filtrator assembly. Rinsa
equipped ¡he sides of the Erlenmeyer flask and iunnel and lhe
Witt plate vvith acetone. allowing the filtraie to mix
with the sample solution. Dilute to mark with acetone
and mix thoroughly.
Add 35-ml. 0.1 N HCI to each 01 two 150-m!. beakers.
'"
Pípette a 25-ml. aliquot of the sample solution to one
01 the beakers. Place. both bea~ers in a bath main-
tained b<:ltween 45°C.-55~C. for 15 minutes. wilh
occasíonal agitaUon. Remove the beakers and allow
the contents to cool to room temperature. Add 2 to
3 díOpS of methyl red Indicator and titrate to an
orangE:-ye!low endpoioít with 0.1 f\l sodium hydroxide.
4. Calculations
~~et Titer = mI. oí 0.1 N NaOH required for blank - mI.
of 0.1 N NaOH required tor sample
"-
¡"!et Titer X N of NaOH X M.vV. X ·¡OO

3. Procedure % Xanthale = Sample Weighí:

- - - - - X 25 X 1000
250
Weigh an 8-gram sample to the nearest milligram.
Keeping the volurne to approximately 100-ml.. wash
'trie S~í'I;prff inlo "a 250-ml. Erlerm;':eyer fi'ásk with
ace~one. Stopper the f1ask and shake and allow the
sample to stand for ai least five minuies. 172.3 fer AERO 30'¡ Xanthate
160.3 for AERO 303 Xanthate
In ~he
meantime. prepare an asbestos pad on the .¡ 72.3 ter AERO 3'¡ 7 Xantl1ate
vvm plate ot ¡he filtrator runne!. Carefully wash U,e '144.2 for AERO 325 Xanlhate
asbestos ¡-¡rsr witl1 distilled water and U,en with 158.2 Í"or AERO 343 Xantl1ate
ace~ons under vacuum. Oiscard al! wa$hings. 202.4 tor AERO 350 Xanthate

Ths same asbestos pad can be reused several times

by washing with hOI water and tl1en wilh acetone
aHer eacll test.
 Cp\PITULO IV
HIDRO - ELECTROMETALU'RGIA
 DERIVACION DE ECUACIONES PARA LA

INTERCONVERSION DE UNIDADES DE CONCENTRACION fL-

~n Jine ",iLh t.hc recento llpp;rncling in (he l'rom l.hc dcfinition of moll1rit.y:
teaching of the principies of chcmistry it, would seem -- - lOOOn.d
approprillie that the handling of eoncentmtion uníts e = --
, "-lV + lF,
and their interrollversion be treatrd in II manner more
likc t.hat. enC'0l111 1('rro in physiea.J rj¡(,l1list.ry, Srv('1'a,l lV. + 11'1 '" ~ c:l IflOolr:d
e -¿~-¡;-
of thc more recell! gellcral eherllislry tcxtbooks are
llsinp; syl1lholi(: ddil1it.ions of cO!1(:ent.rn.liol1 uní!.!" huI Note 1.]¡n.t Lhe cornmon t.crm (T1'. + W 2) containR 11
huve 1101, clC1l1t wil h Lhe clcrivaLioll uf t.11(: equl1Liolls re- of tlle solvento Fn.ilure to remove all oC one of t.J:
latin¡¡; thcm. TIH'se dcrivations involvc only l.he conftif.llcntR at this point may result in 8, much mOl
simples!. n.lgeul'U: (lIus Llley [tren'!, open t.O eriticislll Oll diflicult solution, .
the basis of t1H' dim(,u]t.)' of 11l!' l1ln.t.hmllllt.ir.s involvr'd. EqllnL(\ Lile t.cnns which nrr. qunl to W 1 + IV!:
Syrnuols ill Utis nl"l:a are no\' wcll sLlLndnrcli~(:d.
lOOTV2 lOOOW211
Thosc chosen hprc are commonly used. The firsL stcp
W%¡ = cM2
is t.o symboli(~lllly defillc thc (~Oll(,CIILr:1tion UlliCs (Lhe
examples are for binary sysl,ems): Cancel out tha other const,ituc-mt (it hdsto cancel
w c' ' __ lOOW,. IV, = wt.. ~ol\'eJlL (g) simplify, n.ncl solve ror t.he conccntratio~n unit c!csired:
/'e' - IV, + W, lV, = wt. solute (¡:;) lOdW%¡
"" rnolcH RolvCIl t c"'--_·
1on077 ,
71 1
= Ms
e = -y-- n, moles solute
M, = mol. wt. solvcni Exa.mp/r. 1J-DerilJe a formula for COl1'.l1crting mole fra~
e
lOOOn".l lIf, = mol. wt. solute
tion lo m o l a . l i t y : ' ."
= lV1 + lV~ V = volllme solutioll (mI)
(/ = dell~ity solution (g/mi) The common tcrm in this CMe is nat so obvious, bu
<= lOOOn,
m lVo/c;, = wt. % solute nI or W. wil! easily serve:
IV, e = !nolnrity Frol11 tite dcfiniLion oC mole fraction:
X, =_11_,_ 711 n. rnol,tlit.y
n, + 77., .,y, = mole frndioJl solute
nl e:r
. ni
-; - nt c::::!
n;(1 - :ú)
"ti
}':¡ .....
Thc cquaLion I'clating an)' ,two eonecnlr:1l.ibh uniLs
mn.y be obt.ninc(l by.. a- ¡.wo-s1.('p 'p)"(lC'r~s: 1) Salve ea(:h
ef tIJe two symbolic UC(iilit.iol1K fol' u eOllllll(HI lerrn
which contains all of eithcJ' t1w salllte or solvent, 2) From t&e definition of molality:
Equn.te thc parts equal to t.his terll1, c:lneclouL Lhe rc-
maining ext.ensive ternu;, and solv!' fol' Ihe concentrn.- Uf lOOOn,;
" 1 =m
--
tion unit dcsired.
Example l-Derü'e a formula fo/" conlJerling weight % Equating:
lo molarity:
Frorn the definition ofweight %:
W01" = lOOW,
. /02 lV1 + W, m =lOOOX
- - -s -
MI (1 - X,)
1fT
I
+ 11'1 '" lOOTl',
lJT%, Thc pm('C'dure described aboye has bccll used SU('(:css"
[ull}' wil hIl\"o honors sections oC general chcllIisl Y'y.
T)1e tolal 1¡rllc requircd was no nl,ore than is usul1J1y
Rpent 011 ('OlH;cnlrntion \ll1its, ancl it is bclicvcd thlil í.hc
lon~-rangc gain is grcater..
 ,. L <>

- SOLUBlLITIES

S. so!llbl,· ill ",.... ler. A. s"lul.lf' ill licios. ill~ulubl" in water. p. partiall)' soluble in wat.er.
5t)]uble ill rlilulr arids. I. illsulul,lc ill dilu\.t, acid~ "ud iu waler. u. slighlly soluble in acids.
insoluhle in waltr. d. drcomposes in water .

, ~ I -c g
t i ;:
1I 1 ~ I~
I
Ir ª
-
1,' ~ I <.:r_~
-'.
,. ::. ' ..., f'" ~... ~. ~~' IV
~.§ ~ ~
~ 1_=' .'-~ ; ~ ~ ! = - i _~ __t_~__
-¡::
___ . _ _ • _--:. I ,1 1 Cn_-_ ._ rn_::>__rn_

~~~::::~;:;II I ~ : ~ : s ~,~ ; ,~ i I ~~
I
.~.: .~: A~ s
1 o; d~
(\¡~.'I \'I(',.tl:I'l·l'l\ ~," :~I"' I .~
.!",' .; ,1
1

'1: ., :,.,.,.-" r
I '.,' -~ .'. - ,~,: ~ ~.,
1:

,l" ;-'.-.... l' A A?

LU!'I"" ( 11 ) :-; 1; A 1'1<
Iron(I f) S 1 ~ I l' ,;-' ~ - 1:\ :, :-, .\ A S A
üun(I1J)
Lrad(lI)
~ I Ss
S l'
I .\ ,1 sS s~
-
l' .:,\ I '\-; ~r ~s
-
A
P
P
A ,\. ~" Al!

A~ 11' ::i
~i~~~~~.t;~~(II) ~ ;~ ~,.S:l I -PI)' I ;I~ ,'~.~ ~
l\l.a¡!nCSilllll S 1 1:-. S S :\. S A P :\ S d
1 S
u ; .',\ ; 1 P A
l\í. crcury(ll ) S 1 S I- s ' P '" d
Po\.as. ;jlllll
Silvl'r
I SP S
¡¡ A
~ ¡ S
Is
::i
¡¡
S
l' -
S
I
;-;
T
S
S
S
P
S
A
S S
P
S
A
SodillnJ S S ::i I ~ s s " s ~ s s s s S
StrulIliullI
"!'jn(IT)
Tin(l\')
S
el S
S l::i
S
-1SI
J>

.<' :
. ..
1
')
;-; S

s' 1
r
A
S i J' d
s
A
:S
~
S
el
--
S
A
A
A
A
A P
S
S
S
A
A
Zinl ' ¡S , S p, s I p I A l ::i S P A A S A

- SOLUBILlTY ~') f' COMPOUNDS

~olllbiliti('" ¡!i\'('n ill ¡:rallls of allh y droll~ é'.ompÜ1l111J t!¡;!l , .. H he dissolvrd in 100 grams of
I'¡aler <Jt t1w ind ic;tl"d tl·IU¡Wr.tlllr!",.
____________-,-_·___________ ·_r ·· _~_ ·· · · _
_____ .:_:,_.II_I\_)('~Il~ _ .. ._.__L_";o_~: _1 ._~~I 600 e __ 100° e
/\llIllIlI1\i"" 1 dtl"rirll' I 29 .t. 1 37 .2 I 55.2 . 77.3
~ l B. J 1
1 1~1 : ! I 421.0 871.0
ArtlnlOllillll¡ nilntl l'
Bariulll ltyrlroJ xidc' . 1.6'] 3 .89 I 20.94 10 1Aa-
CalcilJ": hydftl,x idt> 0. 19 I 0.17 I 0 . 12 0.08
l.ak illlll s ulfat(' (g~ p~: U!1l) 0.18
17.35
o 19
9 . 1&
I 0.20
3.']3
0.16
(;r rill!ll "ulf.ll\:
( ~ "Pll!'r(ll ) "\llrall' 14 .3 2;:;.7 40.0 75"'::
J,,¡.¡¡d( 11 ) t'hloride 0.67 0 .99 1.98 3.34>
í,,¡:ad(l!) Ililrulc 38.8 56.5 95 ~38.e
;\jrfCllr)' (l J) ehluridc 3 .5 6. 1 ltí 38
Potassiulll bromide 53.5 65 .2 85.5 104..0
l'olat.siuJll <:}¡lor.llt· 3.3 7.4 24. .5 '57.0
.?otaSl>ium chloride 27.6 34.0 45.5 56.'1
Pot..'lssium !odide 127.5 144 116 208
~)otassium nitralC 13.3 31.6 110.0 211,6.0
?otassiulll sulfate 7.4 11.1 18.2 2 4..1
Silver nitrate 122 222 525 952
Sndium ar.e\.atc 119 123.5 139.5 110
So<lium rhloride 35 .7 36.0 37.3 39.8
Sodium nitra!t~ 73.0 88 .0 124.0 180.0
~u"ar (sucrose) 179.2 203.9 287.3 481.2
 = 3 =

-SOUJBl1JTY OF GP.5ES i]~ W.ft.~

Volumc oC g"B (reduc('(1 to S.T.P.) thnt cnn be dissolved in 1 volume of water.

--
Gns O" e 10°C 20° e
Air 0.0292 0.0228 0.0187
Ammonin 1298.9 910;4-- - 710.6
Carbon dioxide 1.713 1.194 0.878
Chlorinc 4.54 3.148 2.299
Hydrogen 0.0215 0.0196 0.0182
Hydr~gcn chloridc 506.'1 473.9 442.0
llydro~cn sulfidc 4.670 3.399 2.582
Nitro~('n 0.0235 0.0186 0.0155
Ox:)'~cn 0.0489 0.0380 0.0310
Sulfur dioxidc 79.79 56.65 39.37 _
- ~

-FRESSURE OF WATER VAPOR IN l\tIILLlMETERS OF MEFlCUR"i

oc mm oC mm oC mm oC mm
0.0 4.6 17.5 15.0 22.5 20.4 30.0 31.8
5.0 6.5 18.0 15.5 23.0 21.1 35.0 42.2
7.5 7.8 18.5 16.0 23.5 21. 7 40.0 55.3
10.0 9.2 19.0 16.5 24.0 22.4 50.0 92.5
12.5 10.9 19.5 17.0 24.5 23.1 60.0 149.4
15.0 12.8 20.0 17.5 25.0 23.8 .- 70.0 233.7
15.5 13.2 20.5 18.1 26.0 25.2 80.0 355.1
16.0 13.6 2LO 18.6 27,0 26.7 90.0 525.8
16.5 14.'i 21.5 19.2 28.0 28.3 95.0 633.9
17.0 14.5 22.0 19.8 29.0 30.0 100.0 160.0

-DENSITY Ai"-ID SPECIFIC GRAVTI'Y OF ,GJiSES

,.

Dcnsity Spccific ~ . Density Specific

Grnms Gravity , Gmrns Gravi!.y
Gas Ai ' Gas
per Liter per Liter .AJi ,
S.T.P. StanJard I s:r.p'. SumdBrd
-
Arnmonia 0.771
0.591 I Hydrogcn chlor.i;ile te36 ·'li.238
Cnrbon dioxidc 1.977 1.529 Hydrogcn su!f.7}!J -:\.539 ·X.¡gO
Carbon monOlddc 1.250 0.968 Methane 0.7!~ 0.554
Chlorinc 3.21.tl 2.486 I Nilrogcn 1.251, O.93~
Dinitrogen monoxide 1.977 1.530 Nitrogen monoJjde' 1.3~O 1.037
ELhync (nccly lene) 1.169 0.906 I OlC)'gcn
,1 1.-t29\ 1.105
Sulfur dio,ude 2.92'1 '
Hydrogen 0.0899 0.0695
~ -::--=----
2.264
 4

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t:;:-'!

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c:;
c:.·
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o o ¡¡
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ti'\
J!
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, <> 8
'f
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C'j
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ON
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;:?~c: :)OX ZQ'U"~~L"JR.:A

.;fl' ~ í~ENTIALS
A.:\¡D STAj'I·!DAi.G.i
AT 25 ' C
;~EDlJCnO~

The ;."r;dox equi!iblium const:mt rcier:; tú t}¡C half-reaction 1).S wriHen

in wiJ.ic:l.J ¡he electl'On is rcgardeu a:; a Jig;wJ anJ a!l cODcentraliO!lS
F-"·" -~~tJ;JI:)i~¡;·\·}.Ir:n ~;.t'I1 (.;':í1¡: \··at i on~ . ;.
,;I!~'); !!1·l.:, ~, r., I(.;{U~n ;''-'•. '-1 r; ~ !· i·!¡l(·l¡.¡r {~ .!!YQrlll.lI:1I ~::II:¡;!·rp'f.1(' ~ :; :':!~ Ij O , nrc:
~:~; ¡: ¡ Ii¡ ¡':.'i.T:, ~.¡ ¡:!~:,¡ Ht:\'ll ¡-¡í: 1111 lifll.¡· W¡; 1\ ; V'1t: ¡~ ,tfln'I!I:'H lJ ,·¡¡ti):

Half-reaction log K P volt

Lit l' C :-: I .i -51,.') -3·05

1\+ + e ~K -49'S -2,93
+ _.. Rh
Rh+ e ;;:::!: -49,5 -2,92
Cs+ + e Cs -49,4 -2,92
BaH + 2e q:::!: Ea -98'S -2,91
Sr~'"
+ _c ')
) .-
._~

Sr -97 ,6 -2-89
Ca 2 +- + 2e -<>
~- Ca -97 ,0 -2,87
Na+ + e ~
<>- /y'a -45-9 -2,71
Mg2+ + ' 2(; q:::!: JvJg -80,2 -2,37
Sd-'+ I~ 3c :q.!: Se -105-3 -2-08
Bc~+
+ 2e ~ Be -62-5 .:,;, -}-85
APt· +, 3(; ~ Al -84·3 ·f{ 0.. ; ~
-1 -66
Tj2+ 2e -{o
<>- Ti -55 -1,63
V2+ + 2e ~ V -40'} - ¡ '18
A11/~ , + 2e -~
<1- Mn -40-0 . -}-18
Zn(NH 3V+ + 2..: ~ Zn + 4NH 3 - 3-1-8 -}'03
Se , 2e
...L ;.:::t 0C 2 - -3]·2 -0-92
Cr H -f- 2r: :¡7' lr -30,9 -0,91
Zl/~ , :.¡~ Z/I -25· g -0 ,76
-1- 2\:
Cr:" :1 e.: - >
lr 37·7 - 0 ·74
,, -, -28 ,4 -0,56
Ca3/- 3e ... - Ca
Ni(NJl 3 )b= I -/- 2c ~!- Ni -l ' GNlI a - 17·3 -051
¡rO J ,I ';' 1I I 1 :1' . (('()O TI) , 1(,-', .. (1,1')
FI ,~ 1
+ 2t:e ;.~:: Fe
:.,.:. A¿; ,1- 2eN
-15-9
n
-0-47
·-0'45
,A.:; l C¡\') 2 ' 1- \

Co( N f{ :I V~ + ¿C ~~ e" + 6NH l

-14,5 -0·43
Cr3'" -+ e ~ Cr~; - (j.y -0-41
Cd~ +
+ 2e ~
">- Cd I -13 -6 -0,40
Ca"+ + :c - .. Ca+ lea. -13-5 ca_-0-4
ph ..... n 6 _' o 2c .,- ..> Ph + SO G 2
- -·12 -0 -0,36
Tj1' e -<o-
oO-
Tj2 ;. 6-2 -0,37
C()~ t "T 2e
._ ,
..,.... Co - 9·4 -0-28
Ni 9·1 -0-2"1
Ni2+ + 2e ~

rr.4 -j e .... -
-+- V2+
,
4·3 -0,26
Sn 2 + + 2e -<>
<>- Sn 4-6 -O'1/:·
( AgCN + e <=: Ag + CN- ) 2·3 -0-14·
~ 4·2 -0-13
Pb 2+ + 2e Pb
-0-04
Fe3+ + 3e ~ Fe 2·0
211+ -1- 2e ..,...
-<o-
Jlr. 0:0 0 ·00
TlOH + 21/+ -+ e <=: Ti3+ +H0 2 1-7 0-1
Co(NH 3)ij3+ + e -<o-
00- Co (NH:J a + 2 ] ,8 O·}
S -+ 2lf+ + 2e ......
+-. J[~ S 4·8 0-14
;;:= Sn 2 + 5· 1 0-15

SO (,2-
S,f+
C1I2 ...

+ 4H+
+
+
+
2c
e
2e
-..,... CU+
-<>
00- HzSOs + Hn O
2·7 ·
5-8
0-16
0-17
 = 7 =

R'EDOX EQUJlLIBru¡P~ Mm S'f.AÜ'nDp'UU) lREDudION

~'D~t:'!!.:~ \I ~.,~ r~

~~bn
.,

AgCI e + :;:!: Ag + Cl- 3·8 0·22

Ge2+ 2e + :;:!: Ge 7~g 0·23
Hg:Cl~ -T- 2e ~ 2Hg -T- 2CI- 9'1 0·27
'l/OH +
2H~ -1- e :¡:t V!+ + H 20 5·7 0·34
·CU2~ + 2e +!:..?Cu 11·4 0·34·-
Fc(CN)u~- -1- c +!: FC(CN)o4- 6·1 0-36
O2 2H 2 0 + 4e + :;:!: 40H- 27'2 0-40
H 2S0 3 +
4H+ + 4e +!:: S +
3II2 0 30·4 0-45
Cu+ + e :;-~ Cllo 8·8 (0·52).
13" + 2e 18·1 0·54
Cu2+ C/- + e + :¡:t CuCI 9·] 0'54
HaAsO 4 + 2I{+ + 2e :¡:t HAs0 2 +2H20 18·9 0·56
Afn04,- + e :;:!: MnO ~2- 9·7 O-58
+
12 (oq¡ 2e :¡:t 21- 20·1 0·62
Cu2+ + Br- + e :;:!: euBr ]0·8 0·64
O 2 + 2H+ + 2e :;± H 20 2 0 23 .1- 0-68
PtCI/- + 2e :;:!: PI +. 4CI- 24·5 0·73
H2 Se0 + 4H+ + 4c
3 :;:!: Se + 3H 0 2 50·0 0·74
Fe3+
o' + e o 13·0 0·77
Hg 2+ + 2e 2 7.2: 2I!g 26·8 0·79
Ag+ + c Ag
:;-.2:: 13'5 0·80
Cu + + 1- + e
2 :¡± Cu1 14·5 0-86
2Hgz+ + 2e :;¡:-t llgz2+ 30·7 0'91
N0 3 - + 3H+ + 2e :;:!: llNO z +H 2 0 3V 6 0·94-
N0 3 - + 4H+ + 3e <C.!: NO + fi.i;fJ 4tr'5 0·96
VO z+ 2H+ + + e :;:!: Voz+ + H 20 1~'9' 1·00
HNO z +H+ + e :;:!: NO + HzO 1'¡i'·0 1·00
Brz(oo) + 2e 2Br-
:;-.2:: 36·8 1·09
1't 2+ + 2e :¡± Pt 4f,J.·Q 1·2
+ 4H+ +
O2 4c :¡± 2H2 0 8:9'2 1·23 '
MnOz + 4H+ + 2e :;:!: 111112+ + 2JJ20 4!·6 1·23
Co3+ + e :;¡± C02+ 22 !'30
Cr 0l- + 141l+ + 6c
2 :;:!: 2Cr3~ -1- 7lJ nO 135 X·33
CI + 2e 2 (aq)
:;:!: 2CI- o
47·2 1·40 o

PbO + 4H+ + 2e
g :;¡-.1: Pb2+ + 21I2 0 49·4 1·46
JllnO~- + 8H+ + 5e :;:!: Mn 2 + + 4H2 0 127:4 1·51
Mn04- + 4fl+ -1- 3c :;:!: Mn02+2H20 85·8 1·70
H 20 2 + 2H+ + 2e :;:!: 2HgO 59·8 1·77
Ag2+ + e :;:!: Ag+
(4MHCIOJ 33'8 2,·00
S20S2- + 2e :;:!: 2S0l- 67'Q 2·01
0 3 + 211+ + 2e O 2 + H 20 , 2·07
F + 2e
:;:!:
:¡± 2F-
70'2
96·8
¡. 2·87
2 (g)
... ,-
STAmLlTY CONSTA1'IrrS OF COMPLEX IONS AT 25°C
K = the equilibrium constant rcferred to the rcaction as wriltcn.

Equilibrium' log K Elcctric potcntinl series al 2.5 Oc and IN ~olutions.

Al"-+- + 6F- ~ AIF63- 20 Element Ve1ts Elcmcnt Volts

Fe2+ + 6CN- ~ FC(CN)6 4- 24
Fe3+ + 6CN- ~ Fe(CN)s3- 31
Li/Li+
Cs/Cs+
+3.045
+:.923
In/In 3 + +0.335
Fe"-+- + 4CI- ~ FeC!.- -1 Rb/Rb+ +:.925
TI/TI+
Co/Co 2 +
+0.335
+0.30
*Fe H + 30phen ~ Fe(ophcnh2+ 21 K/K+ +:925 Ni/Ni2+ +0.25
* Fe3+ + 3 ophen ~ Fe( ophcn)33 + 14 Ra/Ra 2 + +:.92 Mo/Mol+ +0.2
Co"-+- + 6CN- :¡~ CO(CN) s3- M Da/Ba l '" +:.90 Jn/In + +0.14
COH + 6NH 3 ~ Co(NH 3 )s2+ 5 Sr/Sr 2 + +2.89 Sn/Sn 2 + +0.140
CoS+ + 6NH, ~ Co(NH 3 )63 - 35 Ca/Ca 2 + +:.87 Pb/Pb 1 + +0.126
NP+ + 4CN- ;:': Ni( CN)4!- 31 Na/Na+
La/La3+
+:713 Fc/Fe 3 + +0.036
Ni!+ + 6NH, ~ Ni(NH~)62+ 9
CcíCe H
+:.52 H 2 /2 H+
Sb/Sb 3 +
0.000
Cu+ + 4C¡"'- +:t Cl/( CN)43 - 30 Mg!Mg2+
+:.48
+: 37 Di,'Di3+
-0.1
-0.2
CU+ + 2NH 3 ~ Cu(NJJ 3h+ 11 YfY3+ +:.37 AsiA s 3 + -0.3
. CIl H + 4NH3 :;:': Cu(Nlf 3 )4:+
, 13 Sc/Sc~ + +:.08 Cu!Cu 2 + -0.337
Zr¡l+ + 4CN- +:t Zn(CN),2- 17 ' Thn-h 4 + +1.90 Co/Co 3 + -0.4
Zn H + 4NH 3 +:t Zn(AH3),H 9 Deme 2 + + 1.85 RufRu 1 + -0.45
t AS ES 3 (s) + t .)2- ~ AsS 2- 1 U/v+ +;.80 Ct:/Cu+ -0.52
AsS.- + H+ ~ lJAsS 2 4· Hf/Hf4+ +1.70 Tc'fc 4 + -0.56
(Ag+ + 2CN- ~ Ag(C¡"')2- 21 AI/A)3 +
TifTil+
- +;.66 TI/TI3+ -0.71
Ag+ + 2NH 3 :¡:':: Ag(NH 3 )1+ 7
ZrfZr 4 +
+!.63
+ 1.53
2 HgfHg¡ + -0.792
t AgzS (s) + tli,S(g) ~~ AgSH -(,
UfU 4 + + 1.4
Af!./Ag+
Rh/Rh 3 +
-0.800
-0.8
AgS- + Jl+ ~ AgSlf 5 Mn/!'o1n 2 ... +1.19 ,Pb/Pb" + -0.80
AgCI (s) + CI- :;=: AgC/ z- -5 V/V l + +1.18 OS/OS2 + -0.85
Ag1 (s) + 1- ~ AgI!- -:- Nb/Nh 3 + +1.1 Hg/Hg2~ -0.854
Ag1 (s) + 21- ~ AgI3 Z - -3 Cr/Cr 2 + +C.86 Pd/Pd 1 + -0.987
Cd2+ + 4CN- ~ Cd(CN)4Z- 19 Zn/Zn2+ +0.763 Ir/lr3+ -1.15
Cd2+ + 41- ~ Cdl,2- 6 Cr/Cr3+ +0.74 Pt/Pt 2 + -1.2
Ga/Ga 3 +
SnS2 (s) + sz- +:!: SnS/- 5
Ga/Gal+
+0.53 AS/Ag 2 + -1.369
t Sb 2 S 3 (s) + t SJ- ~ SbS~- 0'5 Fc/Fe 1 +
+0.45
+0.44
Au/Au3+
CefCeH
-UD
SbS.- + 52- +:!: SbS 33 - 0·4 Cd/Cd1+ +0.402 Au/Au+
-1.68
-1.68
HgH + 4CN- ~ Hg(CN)4!- 41
HgS (s) + 5"-- :;:t I-IgSz!- 0·6
HgS.I- + 2H" :;:t' Hg(SH)! 7·0
PbCI. (s) + C/- :;:t PbC/ 3- -4

• ophcn = o-phenanthroline.