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Importancia de Las Energias Limpias 12.10.18
Importancia de Las Energias Limpias 12.10.18
CIENCIAS MILITARES
Asignatura:
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL
Por:
CD. LOZANO TOVAR CARLOS EDUARDO
Asignatura:
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL
Presentado al Docente:
FERNANDO SANCHEZ MORA
Otra actividad educativa que se implementa con los soldados es el cuidado del
agua, por eso antes de que muchos de estos soldados salgan al área de
operaciones se les está enseñando la importancia que tiene la poca manifestación
del hombre hacia el medio ambiente, entre ella está la importancia del cuidado del
agua. Cuando se les habla de desechos biológicos, es necesario ilustrarles cómo
implementar el debido proceso con dichos desechos, o cuando se habla de
desechos no orgánicos, es importante no desecharlos en el medio ambiente por
razones ecológicas y militares, porque cada acto que haga un soldado se verá
reflejado en su ambiente, por ello es de suma importancia la inducción de este
personal con el tema de la naturaleza.
Aunque a primera vista, puede parecer que no se puede hacer muchas cosas para
la protección de la vida tales como la fauna y flora, sin embargo, existen muchas
maneras y métodos que en Colombia se pueden implementar, porque lo que se
está demostrando actualmente en el país es la gran intensión de la población por
cambiar el camino del país, es que existen muchas medidas que se puede llevar a
cabo de manera personal o grupal con el objetivo de no perjudicar la
biodiversidad, en Colombia.
¿CÓMO PODEMOS CUIDAR LA BIODIVERSIDAD?
Si se tiene una mascota, hay que recordar que es un ser vivo y que
necesita cuidados, atención y alimentos adecuados.
Los Recursos Naturales son aprovechados por el ser humano, y sirven para
satisfacer las sus necesidades. Son refuerzos naturales, por ejemplo: los árboles,
que forman los bosques tropicales de la Amazonía; los pastos naturales, que
crecen en la Región Andina; los peces que viven en los mares, ríos y lagos; los
minerales que yacen en el subsuelo como el cobre, el petróleo o la plata; los
suelos de los valles y pampas; los animales silvestres de las diferentes regiones
naturales del país; el agua de los ríos, lagunas y lagos hacen parte de estos
recursos. Estos se convierten en riqueza con el trabajo organizado de los
hombres, es decir, cuando son explotados racionalmente.
Adicionalmente, Colombia cuenta con un gran potencial de recursos
energéticos (carbón, principalmente en la Guajira). La explotación petrolífera es
una de las actividades principales de la economía nacional y generadora de gran
cantidad de divisas. Entre los recursos naturales de exportación se encuentran el
oro, el níquel, el cobre, la plata, el platino y las esmeraldas. La larga variedad de
pisos térmicos permite que exista una importante producción agrícola y ganadera.
La industria forestal y la pesca también son importantes, por ello los recursos
naturales los podemos tratar en las diferentes actividades económicas que realiza
Colombia:
AGRICULTURA
Colombia tiene el 34vo lugar del total del petróleo crudo probado a nivel
mundial, contando con 2.445.000,000 barriles. Las regiones de Llanos, del Valle,
del Magdalena y en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia están entre las cuencas
sedimentarias productoras de petróleo más grandes del mundo, por ello Colombia
se distingue a nivel mundial por sus producciones de estos hidrocarburos en
grandes cantidades.
Las reservas de gas natural probadas en Colombia en el año 2014, alcanzaron un
total de 4,758.51 gpc, siendo el departamento con mayor aprovechamiento es el
de La Guajira con un total de producción de 1,000.9 mpcd. Por ende Colombia es
un país sumamente rico en dichos recursos, y por su gran demanda de estos al
exterior.
MINERÍA
Según el reporte estadístico anual de minería y las estadísticas de producción
mineral, en el año 2012 se reportó para Colombia la producción de 85,8 millones
de toneladas métricas de minerales, ocupando el 11vo lugar de producción
mundial.
En cuanto al oro fueron 55.9 toneladas métricas las que se aprovecharon. La
producción de níquel fue de 37.8 miles de toneladas métricas y la de plata fue de
24 toneladas.
La industria minera en Colombia ha tendido a crecer debido a inversiones
extranjeras directas. En el 2012, en la clasificación de los países ideales para
inversiones de minería hecho por el Behre Dolbear Group, Colombia obtuvo el 7º
lugar de los países más atractivos en el mundo para la inversión minera. A pesar
de existir diferentes compañías encargadas de la minería, aún existe una gran
demanda de muchos minerales por parte de la minería ilegal, sin embargo, siendo
legal o no, dichos procedimientos de minería afectan directamente el ambiente,
generando efectos irremediables y lastimosamente Colombia es tema en otros
países por estas problemáticas, producto de la demanda exponencial de diversos
minerales.
ENERGÍA HIDROELÉCTRICA
No es secreto saber que Colombia es un país rico gracias a sus fuentes hídricas,
por ende, consta de diversas hidroeléctricas a lo largo y ancho del país,
proporcionando energía al país. A pesar de tener tantas fuentes hídricas,
Colombia consta de muchas poblaciones que dependen totalmente de dichos
recursos naturales, tales como los piscicultores que dependen de su producción
para sustentarse. Por ello cuando hablamos de temas tales como el agua en
nuestro país, podemos hablar que es un medio económico sumamente importante
para la población civil.
Hoy, el país es la tercera economía emergente de Latinoamérica, siendo un
ejemplo del esfuerzo de los colombianos por superarse y como van dejando frutos
para que sus niveles de vida vayan aumentando, con finalidades de conservación
ambiental. Colombia, por su población con nuevas intensiones de cambio junto a
sus recursos naturales, es una de las promesas de América en el nuevo enfoque
de un mundo libre de contaminación.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
https://www.colombia.com/colombia-info/informacion-general/recursos-
naturales/
https://www.lifeder.com/recursos-naturales-colombia/
https://es.slideshare.net/rafaelvazquezgomez/como-podemos-proteger-a-la-
biodiversidad
http://www.lineaverdeceutatrace.com/lv/guias-buenas-practicas-
ambientales/biodiversidad/que-podemos-hacer-para-conservar-la-
biodiversidad.asp
http://www.fao.org/docrep/V7850S/v7850s12.htm
https://educar.doncomos.com/ensenar-cuidar-medio-ambiente
https://pagina66.com/art/95208/la-importancia-de-las-energias-renovables-
y-el-medio-ambiente
6. IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
It is essential for all humanity learn to care for the planet, valuing and respecting
nature. Because in many public and private institutions aim to environmental care,
following the exponential pollution is currently living. Thus, many of these
institutions through social activities, aim to make a change in environmental
education starting from the youth, so that in adulthood, man is aware of his actions
with nature. For a possible solution is to teach civilians environmental care. And
this accomplished through education, that they be given to children because as a
saying says you have to fix the problem at its root.
World Youth despite being demographically high, there was little
environmental education in various educational institutions, up to 5 years where
pollution was becoming so obvious that it was necessary to expose these issues in
these educational institutions. Currently with environmental problems, different
countries have decided to implement environmental education, in order to sensitize
the youth that all productive activities that man does have a direct reaction to the
environment, therefore it is important to know what measures and care should take
care of nature.
Speaking of Colombia, this is a biodiverse country, but like the rest of the world
has environmental problems and rising thanks to the ignorance of the people with
different social, political, economic and armed. However, it has begun to implement
environmental education in different educational institutions which are aimed to
develop and implement the following qualities:
attitudes: Helping individuals and social groups acquire social values and a
deep interest in the environment that drives them to participate actively in its
protection and improvement groups.
Although at first glance, it may seem that you can not do many things to protect life
such as fauna and flora, however, there are many ways and methods in Colombia
can be implemented, because what is currently showing in the country is the great
intention of the people to change the way the country is that there are many
measures that can be carried out personally or in groups with the aim of not
harming biodiversity in Colombia.
HOW CAN WE TAKE CARE OF BIODIVERSITY?
Not buying wild animals, pets purposes. Because the lack of such animals,
drastically affects the balance in the environment
If you have a pet, remember that it is a living thing and needs care, attention
and adequate food.
The sale of tropical timber forests that do not come with proper forest
management is prohibited from 2002. Demanding the label that identifies it
is the duty of all citizens.
When purchases are made weekly note the importance of not buy banned
products, preying biodiversity or pollute natural resources.
If you travel to another country, do not enter in the back plants or animal
products, which can carry serious diseases that can cause great economic
losses to the country.
Avoiding the use of chemical fertilizers or chlorinated biosida, which are the
most damaging to the environment. There are other options such as
compost, humus and natural phosphates, which are natural and very good
products for work performance earthward
Colombia has a large army, therefore, is necessary to implement care for the
environment and more so in different military units, some of the care that can be
implemented in military units are:
Sensitize military personnel of the importance of not flushing the toilet every
moment for his constant loss of water, so it is important to implement free
urinals water as implement different institutions, thus avoiding the use of
water in activities where it is not necessary intervention water.
Natural resources are exploited by humans, and serve to meet your needs. Are
natural reinforcements, for example, trees, forming the tropical forests of the
Amazon; natural grasses growing in the Andean region; fish living in the seas,
rivers and lakes; minerals lying underground, such as copper, silver or oil; the
floors of the valleys and plains; wild animals of different natural regions of the
country; water from rivers, ponds and lakes are part of these resources. These
become rich with organized labor of men, that is, when they are used wisely.
In addition, Colombia has great potential of energy resources (coal, mainly
in the Guajira). Oil exploitation is one of the main activities of the national economy
and generating large amount of foreign exchange. Natural resources export are
gold, nickel, copper, silver, platinum and emeralds. The large variety of thermal
floors allows for a significant agricultural and livestock production. Forestry and
fishing are also important, so the natural resources can be treated in different
economic activities carried out by Colombia:
FARMING
Colombia's main crops are coffee, cocoa and bananas. In 2014, harvests
cocoa areas were 160,276 hectares and production was 47,732 tons. In coffee, the
harvested area of 795,563 hectares and was producing 728,400 tons was
obtained. Banana, the harvested area of 399,653 hectares was, with a production
of 3,467,232 tons.
Coffee was introduced in the year 1787 and started exporting from 1835
Since the last century has been an important productive activity for the country and
in 2006 was the second source of foreign exchange, therefore, many of the crops
coffee agroforestry systems currently used. This technique is to combine the
production of coffee, with the presence of other trees or other crops such as
bananas or cocoa, ensuring soil improvement and diversification of production,
without implementing care chemicals such crops . Therefore, these crops are an
example of environmental development that is implemented nationwide.
HYDROCARBONS
Colombia has the 34vo place of total proven crude oil worldwide, with
2,445,000.000 barrels. The regions of Llanos del Valle, Magdalena and Eastern
Cordillera of Colombia are among the producing sedimentary basins of the world's
largest oil, why Colombia is distinguished worldwide for its productions of these
hydrocarbons in large quantities.
The proven natural gas reserves in Colombia in 2014, totaled 4,758.51 gpc, being
the department with the highest achievement is La Guajira with a total of 1000.9
mpcd production. Thus Colombia is an extremely rich in such resources, and its
high demand for these abroad.
MINING
According to the annual statistical report mining and mineral production statistics,
in 2012 Colombia was reported to produce 85.8 million metric tons of minerals,
occupying the 11th place of world production.
As for gold were 55.9 metric tons which took advantage. Nickel production was
37.8 thousand metric tons and silver was 24 tonnes.
The mining industry in Colombia has tended to grow due to foreign direct
investment. In 2012, ranking the ideal countries for mining investment Behre
Dolbear made by the Group, Colombia won the 7th place of the most attractive
countries in the world for mining investment. Although there are different
companies in charge of mining, there is still a high demand for many minerals by
illegal mining, however, being legal or not, these mining procedures directly affect
the environment, creating irremediable effects and pitifully Colombia is issue in
other countries for these problems, resulting from the exponential demand for
various minerals.
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
It is no secret to know that Colombia is a rich country thanks to its water sources,
therefore, consists of several hydropower dams across the country, providing
energy to the country. Despite having so many water sources, Colombia consists
of many populations totally dependent on these natural resources such as fish
farmers who depend on their resources to sustain production. So when we talk
about issues such as water in our country, we can talk that is extremely important
for civilians economic environment.
Today, the country is the third largest emerging economy in Latin America, an
example of the effort to outdo Colombians are leaving as fruits so that their living
standards will rise, for purposes of environmental conservation. Colombia, for its
population exchange with new intentions with their natural resources, is one of the
promises of America in the new approach of a world free of contamination.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.colombia.com/colombia-info/informacion-general/recursos-
naturales/
https://www.lifeder.com/recursos-naturales-colombia/
https://es.slideshare.net/rafaelvazquezgomez/como-podemos-proteger-a-la-
biodiversidad
http://www.lineaverdeceutatrace.com/lv/guias-buenas-practicas-
ambientales/biodiversidad/que-podemos-hacer-para-conservar-la-
biodiversidad.asp
http://www.fao.org/docrep/V7850S/v7850s12.htm
https://educar.doncomos.com/ensenar-cuidar-medio-ambiente
https://pagina66.com/art/95208/la-importancia-de-las-energias-renovables-
y-el-medio-ambiente