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Olimpo Oliver
National University of Colombia
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Congreso de Medicina Veterinaria
San José, Costa Rica, 17 al 19 de octubre de 2007
“El Contexto Actual de la Medicina Veterinaria”
Introducción [1]
En los casos de diarrea aguda del equino, solo en el 40% de los casos se
puede establecer una asociación etiológica y en el 60% restante casi nunca se
puede establecer una asociación causal con algún agente etiológico [2]. La
diarrea es una manifestación de las alteraciones del balance de fluidos, que
también involucra un desequilibrio de la secreción de electrolitos, en relación a
la absorción en el intestino grueso [3]. Debido a la gran capacidad de absorción
del intestino grueso en el adulto, las lesiones del intestino delgado usualmente
no causan diarrea. La diarrea con origen en el intestino delgado puede ser vista
en potros. En el desarrollo de la diarrea existe una serie de mecanismos íntimos
que pueden estar involucrados y los cuales son: hipersecreción, incremento de
La intoxicación clínica por MAINEs produce dos síndromes clínicos que han
sido descritos: Intoxicación generalizada y Colitis del colon dorsal derecho
(CCDD) [40, 41]. Todos los MAINEs tienen la potencialidad de causar toxicidad.
La CCDD es una inflamación ulcerativa (del colon dorsal derecho) que ha sido
asociada a la administración excesiva de MAINEs en animales deshidratados.
El resultado neto y final en cualquier caso de diarrea son las pérdidas masivas
de fluidos, electrolitos y proteína con la ocurrencia de signos secundarios tales
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