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9 J/(kg·K)
Constantes de la fórmula de Sutherland para el aire:
C= 120
To = 291.15 K
μo= 0.00001827 Pa·s
l= 0.000001512 Pa·s/K1/2 Pérdida de carga Pérdida de carga
Caudal en cond. Fórmula empírica Pérdida de carga Fórmula empírica para tubería de acero
aire libre (FAD) Condiciones aire libre (FAD). Condiciones de operación Caudal en condic. operación. Caudal de cálculo Dimensionamiento por velocidad Longitudes equivalentes de accesorios (Atlas Copco) Ecuación de Darcy-Weisbach Fórmula de Swamee y Jain (1975) (ecn [19.8], Peurifoy)
Viscosidad Densidad Viscosidad futuras número número Ltotal=
QFAD PFAD TFAD Densidad r FAD dinámica a TFAD P T Q Q Q fugas Qc V max Di Di Di elegido V real L Leq1 Leq2 F Qc AP Rugos. Abs Re εr f Dp Dp ΣDp F Qc AP
r dinámica ampliaciones de codos de T L+Leq
m3/min, FAD bar a K kg/m3 Pa·s bar a K kg/m3 Pa·s m3/min L/min m3/s m3/s m/s m mm mm m/s m m m m l/s, FAD bar mm Pa bar bar Nl/s bar
8.4 1 293.15 1.1889936993 1.836922108E-05 8 293 9.5168192 1.8361791E-05 1.05 1049.4627 0.0175 0.00 0.00 0.0175 8 0.0527616 52.76 53.10 7.90 23.0000 8 0.8 0 0 29.40 450 140.0000 0.0366 0.15000 217374.28 0.00282 0.0265 4363.4 0.0436 0.044 833.34 140.0000 0.0415
P·V
m m
·R·T m·Rg ·T P ·Rg ·T r·Rg ·T r
P
galvanizado
nuevo
450 Tiene precisión de +-1% en el intervalo
e r ��
10 -6 ,10 -2 �
� �
M V Rg ·T
5·103 ,108 �
� �
Acero
Constante del gas Rg
R galvanizado 800 Re ��
M where usado
J
R
8,314 μ = viscosity dinámica at input temperature T Aluminio 280
Para el aire Ra K ·mol 286,9 J
Ma kg K ·kg μo = reference viscosity at reference temperature To
28,97·10-3
mol
T = input absolute temperature (K)
m
Densidad del gas r To = reference absolute temperature (K)
V
C = Sutherland's constant
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire
100 2,17 × 10-5 2,30 × 10-5 0.946 373.15 0.94646077
150 2,38 × 10-5 2,85 × 10-5 0.835 423.15 0.83462563
200 2,57 × 10 -5
3,45 × 10 -5
0.746 473.15 0.74642679
250 2,75 × 10 -5
4,08 × 10 -5
0.675 523.15 0.67508714
300 2,93 × 10-5 4,75 × 10-5 0.616 573.15 0.61619443
400 3,25 × 10 -5
6,20 × 10 -5
0.525 673.15 0.52465548
500 3,55 × 10 -5
7,77 × 10 -5
0.457 773.15 0.45679601
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity
http://www.lmnoeng.com/Flow/GasViscosity.php
The viscosity on this page is the dynamic (absolute) viscosity. Dynamic viscosity of gases is primarily a function of temperat
T C T 2 T2
0 · 0 ·
l
T C T0 T C
0 · T0 C
l 3
3 3
T C T 2 T2
0 · 0 ·
l
T C T0 T C
0 · T0 C
l 3
T0 2
where
μ = viscosity dinámica at input temperature T
μo = reference viscosity at reference temperature To
T = input absolute temperature (K)
To = reference absolute temperature (K)
C = Sutherland's constant
The following table gives the values of Sutherland's constant and the reference temperature and viscosity for the gases use
For hydrocarbon vapors and natural gases, input temperature T is restricted to the range
0 < temperature < 1000oF.
For other gases, input temperature must be at least absolute zero (0 K).
The impact of pressure is minor, and the viscosity correction for pressure is less than 10% for the gases in our calculation fo
Crane Company. 1988. Flow of fluids through valves, fittings, and pipe. Technical Paper No. 410 (TP 410).
http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/web/library/enginfo/aerothermal_dvd_only/aero/fprops/propsoffluids/node5.html
Ecuación de Sutherland: 3
eT
· 2
T S
kg Pa·s
Para aire: e 1.458·10 -6 K 1/2 , S 110.
m·s·K 1/2
primarily a function of temperature. This variation is provided in Crane (1988) as a graph for hydrocarbon vapors and natural gases, an
l (Pa·s/K1/2)
0.000001512
1.2974433785E-06
1.5720859312E-06
1.4281932251E-06
6.3623656242E-07
1.4067321951E-06
1.6934112999E-06
1.7684660864E-06
for the gases in our calculation for pressures up to 500 psi (34.5 bar) (Crane, 1988).
Robert C., editor. 65th edition. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida. USA.
/propsoffluids/node5.html
kg Pa·s
m·s·K 1/2 K 1/2 ,S 110.4K
of dry air as a function of pressure for selected temperatures. Data from: K. Kadoya, N. Matsunaga, and A. Nagashima, "Viscosity and Th
on vapors and natural gases, and as an equation for other common gases. The impact of pressure is minor and the viscosity correction f
t are from Crane (1988, p.A-5). The reference temperatures and viscosities were selected from CRC (1984, pp.F-42-44).
Nagashima, "Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Dry Air in Gaseous Phase", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol.14, No 4, 1985.
and the viscosity correction for pressure is less than 10% for the gases in our calculation for pressures up to 500 psi (34.5 bar) (Crane,
pp.F-42-44).
ol.14, No 4, 1985.
Herramienta
4 0.11326739
5 18 0.14158423 0.50970324
25 0.70792116
28 0.7928717
32 0.90613909
36 1.01940648
74 2.09544665