PROPANO:

1𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 = 0.044 𝑘𝑔

𝑥 = 3540 𝑘𝑔
𝑥 = 80.45 𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐶3 𝐻8+ 5𝑂2 = 3𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂
𝑂2 = 32 𝑔
80.45𝑚𝑜𝑙 + 402.25 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 241.35 𝑚𝑜𝑙 + 321.8 𝑚𝑜𝑙
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 32 𝑔

402.25 = 𝑥
1𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 = 5𝑂2
80.45 = 𝑥
𝑥 = 402.25 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠

BUTANO:

1𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜 = 0.058 𝑘𝑔

𝑥 = 2.364 𝑘𝑔

𝑥 = 40.75𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶4 𝐻10+ 6.5𝑂2 = 4𝐶𝑂2 + 5𝐻2 𝑂

𝑂2 = 32 𝑔 40.75𝑘𝑔 + 264.88 𝑘𝑔 = 163.003𝑘𝑔 + 203.75 𝑘𝑔
1𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 = 6.5𝑂2
40.75 = 𝑥
𝑥 = 264.88 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
EXCESO DE OXÍGENO:
𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 = 402.25 + 264.88
𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 = 667.13 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 667.13 ∗ 1.15 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑂𝑥í𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 767.2 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑂 = 21 %
𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑁 𝑦 𝑂 {
𝑁 = 79%

21% → 767.2 𝑘𝑔

79% → 𝑥
𝑥 = 2886 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑖𝑡𝑟ó𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜
Eficiencia del 75%

PROPANO
75% − 𝐶3 𝐻8+ 5𝑂2 = 3𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂
45.25 + 226.25 = 135.75 + 181
3.54 ∗ 75% = 2.655 {
25 % − 𝐶3 𝐻8+ 3.5𝑂2 = 3𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂
15.08 + 52.78 = 45.24 + 60.32
BUTANO
75% − 𝐶4 𝐻10+ 6.5𝑂2 = 4𝐶𝑂2 + 5𝐻2 𝑂
22.92 + 148.98 = 91.68 + 114.6
40.75 ∗ 75% = 30.56 {
25 % − 𝐶4 𝐻10+ 4.5𝑂2 = 4𝐶𝑂2 + 5𝐻2 𝑂
7.64 + 34.38 = 30.56 + 38.2
INGRESO

INGRESO REACCION SALIDA

𝐶3 𝐻8 80.45 -60.3395 mol 𝑚𝑜𝑙
20.1125 mol (44 𝑔
) =0.884 kg
𝐶4 𝐻10 40.75 -30.56 mol 𝑚𝑜𝑙
10.19 mol (58 ) =0.591 kg
𝑔
𝐻2 𝑂 − +394.12 mol 𝑚𝑜𝑙
394.12 mol (18 𝑔 ) =7.1 kg
𝑂2 767.2 462.39 mol 𝑚𝑜𝑙
304.81 mol (32 𝑔 ) =9.7 kg
𝑁2 2886 - mol 𝑚𝑜𝑙
2886 mol (28 𝑔 ) =80.81 kg
𝐶𝑂2 − +227.43 𝑚𝑜𝑙
227.43 mol (32 𝑔 ) =10 kg
𝐶𝑂 − +75.8 𝑚𝑜𝑙
75.8 mol (28 𝑔 ) =2.12 kg
m2=111.205 kg