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𝑘𝑔
ACERO: 𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑐𝑚2 ; 𝐸𝑎 = 2𝑥106 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 5
Hallamos el “n”:
𝐸𝑎 2𝑥106 20
𝑛= = = =8
𝐸𝑐 2𝑥105 25
𝜋(0.0254)2
𝐴 = 2[ ] = 0.001013415𝑚2
4
𝐴′ = 𝐴 𝑥 𝑛
𝐴′ = 0.001013415𝑚2 𝑥 8
𝐴′ = 0.008107320 𝑚2
̅=𝟎
Como 𝒚
h
∑ 𝑦̅𝑖 . 𝐴𝑖 (0.30-h)
=0
𝐴𝑡
(0,0)
∑ 𝑦̅𝑖 . 𝐴𝑖
(0.55-h)
ℎ
(0.33ℎ) − (0.55 − ℎ)(0.00811) − (0.33 − ℎ)(0.00810732) = 0
2
0.165ℎ2 − 0.004459026 − 0.00811ℎ − 0.002675416 − 0.00811ℎ = 0
ℎ1 = 0.262801642 √
ℎ2 = −0.164531097 𝑋
Cálculo del momento de inercia:
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑖 + 𝐴. 𝑑2
(0.30)( 0.2628016423 ) 0.262801642 2
𝐼=( + (0.30)(0.262801642)( ) )
12 2
+ (0.2871983582 )(0.00810732) + (0.0371983582 )(0.00810732)
𝐼 = 0.002494965 𝑚4
Ahora determinaremos los esfuerzos:
𝑀. 𝑦
𝜎1 = −
𝐼
𝑦1 = 0.262801642 𝑚
𝑦2 = 0.287198358 𝑚
𝐼 = 0.002494965 𝑚4
Operamos:
(20 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 )(0.262801642 𝑚) 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 4
= 2106.655941 2
0.002494965 𝑚 𝑚
(20 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 )((0.30 − 0.262801642) 𝑚) 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 1 = 4
= 298.1874135 2
0.002494965 𝑚 𝑚
𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 1 (𝑛) = (298.1874135 2
) (8) = 2385.499308 2
𝑚 𝑚
(20 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 )(0.287198358 𝑚) 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 2 = 4
= 2302.223542 2
0.002494965 𝑚 𝑚
𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 2 (𝑛) = (2302.223542 2
) (8) = 18417.78834 2
𝑚 𝑚
Graficamos los esfuerzos:
3051.100 ton/m2
2106.656 ton/m2