Procedimensionamiento Losa

𝑓𝑦
ln⁡(0.8+⁡ )
14000
hmin = 36+5𝛽(𝛼⁡𝑚−0,12)
4200
4.75(0.8+⁡ )
14000
hmin =
36

hmin = 0.14514 m

ln=escojo luz > y asumo base de viga = 0.25

ln= 5 – 0.25

ln= 4.75 m

Calculo de Ycg= altura del centro geométrico en sentido y asumo losa alivianada de 25cm.
∑(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠⁡𝑝𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒ñ𝑎𝑠⁡∗⁡ȳ)
Ycg=
𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

(0.2∗0.2)(0.1)+(1∗0.05)(0.225)
Ycg= (0.2)(0.2)+(1∗0.05)

Ycg=0.16944 m

Relaciones de Inercia.

It alivianada = ∑(𝐼 + 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑2 )
0.2∗0.23 1∗0.053
It alivianada = [( 12
) + (0.2 ∗ 0.2) ∗ (0.0694)2 ] + [( 12
)+ (1 ∗ 0.05) ∗ (0.0556)2 ]

It alivianada = 0.00049097 𝑚4

𝑏∗ℎ 3
I maciza = 12

3 𝐼∗12
hequiv=√ 𝑏

3 0.00049097∗12
hequiv=√ 1

hequiv= 0.1806 m
asumo losa alivianada
(0.2∗0.15)(0.075)+(1∗0.05)(0.175)
Ycg= (0.2)(0.15)+(1∗0.05)

Ycg=0.1375 m

It alivianada = ∑(𝐼 + 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑2 )
0.2∗0.153 1∗0.053
It alivianada = [( )+ (0.2 ∗ 0.15) ∗ (0.0625)2 ] + [( )+ (1 ∗ 0.05) ∗ (0.0375)2 ]
12 12

It alivianada = 0.00025417 𝑚4

𝑏∗ℎ 3
I maciza =
12

3 𝐼∗12
hequiv=√ 𝑏

3 0.00025417∗12
hequiv=√
1

hequiv= 0.145 m

conclusión: h equi > h min =Ok

 losa 25cm

hmin < hequiv

0.14514m < 0.1806m OK.

 losa 20 cm

hmin > hequiv

0.14514m > 0.1450m No Pasa.

Cuantificación de carga muerta

𝑃𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜 = 3.6(0.1)(0.2)(2.4 T/𝑚3 ) = 0.1728 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 0.5(1)(1)(2.4 T/𝑚3 ) = 0.12 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 8(0.20)(0.20)(0.4)(1 T/𝑚3 ) = 0.128 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑜⁡𝑦⁡𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 0.04(1)(1)(2.2 T/𝑚3 ) = 0.088 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 0.01 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 =0.02 T/𝑚2

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑠⁡ :

Viviendas = 0.15 T/𝑚2

Oficinas=0.25 T/𝑚2

CM P1 y 3 = 𝑃𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜 + 𝑃𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 + 𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑜⁡𝑦⁡𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙 + 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 +

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑠⁡𝑉𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎
CM P1 y 3 = 0.1728 + 0.12 + 0.128 + 0.088 + 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.15

CM P1 y 3 = 0.6888 T/𝑚2 + 30%

CM P1 y 3 = 0.8954 T/𝑚2

CM P2 y 4 = 𝑃𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜 + 𝑃𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 + 𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑜⁡𝑦⁡𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙 + 𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 +

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑠⁡𝑂𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠

CM P2 y 4 = 0.1728 + 0.12 + 0.128 + 0.088 + 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.25

CM P2 y 4 = 0.7888 T/𝑚2 + 30%

CM P2 y 4 = 1.02544 T/𝑚2

CM P5 = 𝑃𝑃𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑜 + 𝑃𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 + 𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑜⁡𝑦⁡𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 + 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙

CM P5 = 0.5188 T/𝑚2 + 30%

CM P5 = 0.67444 T/𝑚2

30% 3s el PP columnas y vigas

Cuantificación de carga viva

CV P1 y 3 = 0,2 T/𝑚2

CV P2 y 4 = 0,24 T/𝑚2
CV P5 = 0,07 T/𝑚2

CV escaleras = 0.48 T/𝑚2

Predimensionamiento Columna

Long Coop Área # #

Colom CM CV P Ag Raíz b h
Lx Ly Coop Pisos Pisos
Lindero 2.25 4 2 0,8954 2 0,2
D3 1.2 1.5 10.8 2 1,02544 2 0,24 59,034096 1180,68192 34,3610524 35 40
1 0,67444 1 0,07

Centrales 2 0,8954 2 0,2

C3- C2 4 4 16 2 1,02544 2 0,24 87,45792 1749,1584 41,82294107 40 45
1 0,67444 1 0,07

P=∑(#Pisos* Área coop *CM + #Pisos * Área Coop * CV)

Predimensionamiento Viga

X-X
𝑙
11
= Peralte mínimo
4.5
11
= 0.409 ≈ 040

Y-Y
𝑙
11
= Peralte mínimo
5
11
= 0.455 ≈ 045

Luz Peralte
4 0.35
5 0.45
6 0.55
7 0.65

B H
Vigas X-X 0.25 0.40
Vigas Y-Y 0.3 0.45
 𝒉
Control 1: b ≥ 𝟐

h=40 cm
ℎ
=2
2
0.40
=b
2

b= 0.2 m ; 𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑛 vigas =0.25

h=45 cm
ℎ
2
=2
0.45
2
=b

b= 0.23 m ; 𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑛 vigas =0.25 pero como l=5, b=0.3

Control 2: Bv ≤ 75% Bc

0.25 ≤ 75% (0.45)

0.25 ≤ 0.337 Cumple

0.25 ≤ 75% (0.45)

0.25 ≤ 0.337 Cumple

Control 2: hv ≤ hc

0.4 ≤ 0.45 Si Cumple

0.4 ≤ 0.45 Si Cumple

Calculo de centro de masas

Fig. Lx Ly A ẍ ȳ Aẍ Aȳ
1 12 12 144 7.2 6 1036.8 864
(-)2 3.5 3 -10.5 6.95 6.5 -72.975 -68.25
3 1.2 3 3.6 13.8 6.5 49.68 23.4
3´ 1.2 3 3.6 0.6 6.5 2.16 23.4
4 1.2 4 2.4 13.6 28/3 32.64 22.4
4´ 1.2 4 2.4 0.8 28/3 1.92 22.4
Atotal 145.5 1050.225 887.35

∑(𝐴∗ẍ) 1050.225
ẍ𝑪𝑴 = 𝐴𝑡
= 145.5
=7.218
∑(𝐴∗ȳ) 8087.35
ȳ𝑪𝑴 = 𝐴𝑡
= 145.5
= 6.099

𝟏𝟐⁡𝑬𝑰
Calculo del centro de Rigidez: 𝒕𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄=
𝑳𝟑

0.4∗⁡0.353
t1X = Ix= 12
= 0.00142916666

0.35∗⁡0.43
t1Y = Iy= = 0.00186666666
12

0.45∗⁡0.403
t2X = Ix= 12
= 0.0024

0.40∗⁡0.453
t2Y = Iy= 12
= 0.0030375

t1X = 1462.526813 t2X = 2456.021715

t1Y = 1910.239105 t2Y = 3108.402484

Ec= 4.7 √𝒇´𝒄

Ec= 4.7 √24𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 100 ∗ 1000 L=3m

Ec= 2 ´302 520.358 T/𝑚2

(→+)∑Fx=0

12(t1X) + 4(t2X) = Rx

Rx=27374.40862

( +) ∑M xx=0
[2(𝑡2𝑋) + 2(𝑡1𝑋] ∗ 5 + [2(𝑡2𝑋) + 2(𝑡1𝑋] ∗ 8

[4(𝑡1𝑋)] ∗ 12 = 𝑌𝐶𝑅 * Rx

172083.548752 = 𝑌𝐶𝑅 (27374.40862)

𝑌𝐶𝑅 = 6.29 m

(↑+)∑Fy=0

12(t1Y) + 4(t2Y) = Ry

Ry=35356.4792

( +) ∑M yy = 0

249548.008622 = 𝑋𝐶𝑅 (35356.4792)

𝑋𝐶𝑅 = 7.06 m

Control de Excentricidades: NEC:Excentricidad max ≤ 5%

𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 xx = 14.4(0.05)=0.72m

𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 yy = 12(0.05)=0.6m

𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 xx = |𝑋𝐶𝑀 − ⁡ 𝑋𝐶𝑅 | = |7.218 − 7.06| = 0.16m

𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 yy = |𝑌𝐶𝑀 − ⁡ 𝑌𝐶𝑅 | = |6.099 − 6.29| = 0.19m

𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 xx < 𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 xx ; OK

𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 yy < 𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 yy ;OK