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Selection Charts
f (M
Pa 1
) 0.1
0.1 2 m/s
10
0.01
Cambridge
University
Version MFA 10
Material and process charts
Mike Ashby, Engineering Department
Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK
Version 1
1. Introduction
*
CES software, Granta Design (www.Grantadesign.com)
2
(b) σf /E = C (springs, elastic energy
storage per unit volume)
3/2
(c) σf /E = C (selection for elastic
constants such as knife edges; elastic diaphragms,
compression seals)
The value of the constant C increases as the lines are
displaced downward and to the right.
(b) σ 2f / 3 / Eρ 1 / 2 = C
2
(b) KIc /σf = C (leak-before-break)
F
µ= s
Fn
and thus has units of m2. A more useful quantity, for our
purposes, is the specific wear-rate
W
Ω =
An
W Ω
ka = =
Fn P
Each process is characterised by a set of attributes: the materials it can handle, the
shapes it can make and their precision, complexity and size and so forth. Process
Selection Charts map the attributes, showing the ranges of size, shape, material,
precision and surface finish of which each class of process is capable. They are used in
the way described in "Materials Selection in Mechanical Design". The procedure does
not lead to a final choice of process. Instead, it identifies a subset of processes which
have the potential to meet the design requirements. More specialised sources must then
be consulted to determine which of these is the most economical.
The hard-copy versions, shown here, are necessarily simplified, showing only a limited
number of processes and attributes. Computer implementation, as in the CES Edu
software, allows exploration of a much larger number of both.
0
Book 5: Projects Using CES EduPack
100
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a choice of 4 textbooks from Professor Mike Ashby, and a range of
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other resources including advice, lectures, projects, exercises, and
10-1 PM ne
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handouts. Download resources from www.grantadesign.com/education/.
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10
-3 GRANTA MI and CES Selector are Granta's industrial products for
4 m/s er
10-4
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100 Neo
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10
0.01
M A T E R I A L I N S P I R A T I O N
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