Los 4 Diagnosticos Chinos PDF

LOS 4 DIAGNÓSTICOS
CHINOS
COLOR-SONIDO-INTERROGATORIO-PALPACIÓN
De Instrucciones meritorias de la medicina consagrada,

bajo el auspicio del Emperador Kien-Lung,
de la dinastía Ching
Traducción española:
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(OPHQWyQUHSUHVHQWDORVULxRQHVSRUTXHHODJXD
VHVLW~DDEDMR
/DIUHQWHUHSUHVHQWDHOFRUD]yQSRUTXHHOIXHJR
VHVLW~DDUULED

Zona frontal
Fuego
Corazón
Nariz
Tierra
Mejilla derecha Bazo
Metal
Pulmones
Mejilla izquierda
Madera
Hígado
Mentón
Agua
Riñones

OBSERVAR
(OGLDJQyVWLFRPHGLDQWHODVFLQFR]RQDVIDFLDOHV
/DPHMLOODL]TXLHUGDUHSUHVHQWDHOKtJDGRSRUTXH
ODPDGHUDVHVLW~DDODL]TXLHUGD
/DPHMLOODGHUHFKDUHSUHVHQWDORVSXOPRQHVSRU
TXHHOPHWDOVHVLW~DDODGHUHFKD
/DQDUL]UHSUHVHQWDHOED]RSRUTXHODWLHUUDVH
VLW~DHQHOFHQWUR
16
# 4XLHQWLHQHODIUHQWHDPSOLDDOWD\DEXOWDGDJR]D

GHEXHQDVDOXGJHQHUDOPHQWH
4XLHQWLHQHODIUHQWHHVWUHFKDEDMDRFKDWDJHQH
UDOPHQWHSDGHFHHQIHUPHGDGHV
17
>" (ODPDULOOR\HOURMRVRQORVFRORUHV<DQJSRU
WDQWRUHSUHVHQWDQODVHQIHUPHGDGHV<DQJGHYLHQWR
""

\FDORU
(OYHUGHEODQFR\QHJURVRQORVFRORUHV<LQ
SRUWDQWRUHSUHVHQWDQODVHQIHUPHGDGHV<LQGH
IUtR\GRORU
(OQHJURGHQVRUHSUHVHQWDODSDUiOLVLVRODFRQ
WUDFWXUDGHOPHULGLDQR\GHORVWHQGRQHVUHVSHF
WLYDPHQWH
(O EODQFR GHQVR PX\ SiOLGR UHSUHVHQWD OD
H[FHVLYDSpUGLGDGHODVDQJUHRODDQHPLD
(OQHJURFODURUHSUHVHQWDHOH[FHVRIUtRGHORV
ULxRQHV

OBSERVAR
(ODPDULOORSiOLGRUHSUHVHQWDGLYHUVDVHQIHU
PHGDGHVYDFtDV
6LORVPDODUHVWLHQHQHOFRORUURMRGHQVRUHSUH
VHQWDQHOFUHFLPLHQWRH[FHVLYRGHO<LQ\ODGHEL
OLGDGGHODHQHUJtDGHIHQVLYD
18

# 2EVHUYDQGRODSDUWHDJXGD\ODSDUWHREWXVDVH

SXHGHVDEHUHQTXpYtVFHUDXyUJDQRQDFHODHQ

IHUPHGDG\KDFLDGyQGHVHGHVDUUROOD
6LODSDUWHDJXGDGHOFRORUVHGLULJHKDFLDDIXHUD
LQGLFD OD HQIHUPHGDG LQWHUQD TXH VH GHVDUUROOD
KDFLDODVXSHUÀFLHGHOFXHUSRODTXHHVIiFLOGH
FXUDU
6L OD SDUWH DJXGD GHO FRORU VH GLULJH KDFLD
DGHQWURLQGLFDODHQIHUPHGDGH[WHUQDTXHVHGH
VDUUROODKDFLDODSURIXQGLGDGGHOFXHUSRODTXH
HVPiVGLItFLOGHWUDWDU
6LODSDUWHDJXGDGHOFRORUVHGLULJHKDFLDDUULEDHV
GHVIDYRUDEOHSRUTXHHODJXDGHVWUX\HHOIXHJR
HVXQDDOWHUDFLyQGHVWUXFWLYD
6LODSDUWHDJXGDGHOFRORUVHGLULJHKDFLDDEDMR
HVIDYRUDEOHSRUTXHHOIXHJRGHVWUX\HHODJXDHV
XQDDOWHUDFLyQQRGHVWUXFWLYD
(OGHVDUUROORGHOFRORUHQXQKRPEUHKDGHVHU
GHVGHODL]TXLHUGDKDFLDODGHUHFKDVLQRVHUtDXQ
FDVRJUDYH
(QXQDPXMHURFXUUHWRGRORFRQWUDULR

19

(OFRORUGHQVRUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHUPHGDGLQWHUQD
(OFRORUGHQVR\DSDJDGRUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHU
?

PHGDGFUyQLFD\JUDYH
(OFRORUFODURUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHUPHGDGH[WHUQD
(OFRORUFODUR\EULOODQWHUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHU
PHGDGLQLFLDO\OLYLDQD
(OFRORUTXHVHSUHVHQWDFRPRHOFLHORGHVSHMDGR
LQGLFDODPHMRUtDGHODHQIHUPHGDG
(OFRORUTXHVHSUHVHQWDFRPRHOFLHORQXEODGR
LQGLFDODDJUDYDFLyQGHODHQIHUPHGDG
20

? (VXQVtQWRPDSHOLJURVRVLKD\FRQWUDGLFFLyQGHO

DJXD\HOIXHJR

(VWRVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUODDSDULFLyQGHOFRORU
GHQVRFRQFHQWUDGRHOQHJURHQODIUHQWH\HOURMR
HQORVSyPXORV
(VXQVtQWRPDSHOLJURVRVLDSDUHFHHOYHUGHRV
FXURHQORVODELRV\ODFDUDRVLDSDUHFHUHSHQWL
QDPHQWH HO QHJUR \ EODQFR FRPR VL IXHUD ©XQ
PDTXLOODMHDOWHUDGRSRUHOVXGRUª
21
#
(O FRORU EXHQR HV XQ FRORU DFRPSDxDGR SRU OD
HQHUJtDHOEULOOR

OBSERVAR
(OFRORUPDORHVXQFRORUGHQVR\DSDJDGR
/RSHRUGHWRGRHVXQDIRUPDFLyQGpELOGHÀVR
QRPtDODIUHQWHHVWUHFKD\HQFLPDWHQHUHOFRORU
PDOR
22

/DHQIHUPHGDGOOHQDGHOKtJDGRODLUDHVODHPR
# FLyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOKtJDGRSRUHOORORVSD

&
FLHQWHVVXHOHQVHULUULWDEOHV
(O YHUGH HV HO FRORU TXH FRUUHVSRQGH DO Kt
JDGR SRU HOOR ORV SDFLHQWHV VXHOHQ WHQHU FDUDV
YHUGHV
(OODGRL]TXLHUGRFRUUHVSRQGHDOKtJDGRSRU
HOOR ORV SDFLHQWHV SDGHFHQ GH GRORU FRVWDO L]
TXLHUGR 1 GHO 7 OD PDGHUD VH XELFD HQ OD
L]TXLHUGD
(OKtJDGRQXWUHDORVWHQGRQHVSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHVVXHOHQSDGHFHUGHFDODPEUHV
(OYLHQWRFRUUHVSRQGHDOKtJDGRSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHVVXIUHQGHPDUHRRFXODU\HVSDVPRV
/D KHUQLD FRUUHVSRQGH DO KtJDGR SRU WDQWR
ORVSDFLHQWHVSDGHFHQGHKHUQLD
(OKtJDGR\ODYHVtFXODELOLDUVRQGRVPHULGLD
QRVDFRSODGRVSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVSDGHFHQ
GHVRUGHUD
1GHO7(OPHULGLDQR9%SDVDSRUHORtGR

(OYDFtRGHKtJDGRVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUODGLVPLQX
FLyQYLVXDO\HOSiQLFR
(QVtQWHVLV
7LSR OOHQR LUULWDGR FDUD YHUGH GRORU FRVWDO
L]TXLHUGR PDUHR RFXODU FDODPEUHV HVSDVPRV
KHUQLD\VRUGHUD
7LSRYDFtRGLVPLQXFLyQYLVXDOSiQLFR
23

/DDOHJUtDHVODHPRFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDO
"@ FRUD]yQSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVRQHXIyULFRV
(OURMRFRUUHVSRQGHDOFRUD]yQSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHVWLHQHQFDUDVURMDV
(OFDORUFRUUHVSRQGHDOFRUD]yQSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHVWLHQHQVHG\VRQLQTXLHWRV
(O FRUD]yQ VH H[WHULRUL]D SRU OD OHQJXD SRU
HOORORVSDFLHQWHVWLHQHQOHQJXDFRORUDGD
/D XELFDFLyQ TXH FRUUHVSRQGH DO FRUD]yQ HV
SRUDUULEDSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVLHQWHQPROHV
WLDVSRUHQFLPDGHORPEOLJR
(OWyUD[HVODPRUDGDGHOFRUD]yQ\ORVSXOPR
QHV SRU WDQWR ORV SDFLHQWHV SDGHFHQ GH GRORU
WRUiFLFR
/DLQWUDQTXLOLGDGGHOFRUD]yQSURGXFHODGLV
PLQXFLyQGHPHPRULDODSDOSLWDFLyQ\ODWDTXL
FDUGLD
(OFRUD]yQOOHQRSURGXFHODORFXUD
(OFRUD]yQYDFtRSURGXFHODWULVWH]D

OBSERVAR
24

(O DPDULOOR FRUUHVSRQGH DO ED]R SRU WDQWR ORV
SDFLHQWHVWLHQHQFDUDVDPDULOODV
'
/DPHODQFROtDHVODHPRFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGH
DOED]RSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVRQPHODQFy
OLFRV
(OFHQWURHVODXELFDFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDO
ED]RSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVLHQWHQPROHVWLDV
HQHORPEOLJR
(OED]RFRPDQGDHOVDERUSRUWDQWRORVSD
FLHQWHVVRQLQDSHWHQWHV
(O ED]R FRPDQGD ORV FXDWUR PLHPEURV SRU
WDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVRQDVWpQLFRV
(OED]RFRPDQGDHODEGRPHQSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHV SDGHFHQ GH KLQFKD]yQ DEGRPLQDO \
ERUERULJPRGRORUDEGRPLQDO\GLDUUHDTXHVRQ
FDXVDGRVSRUHOYDFtRGHOED]R
(OED]RFRPDQGDORVP~VFXORVSRUWDQWRHO
ED]ROOHQRSURGXFHODSHVDGH]FRUSRUDOODKLQ
FKD]yQDEGRPLQDO\HOHVWUHxLPLHQWR
25

(OFRORUEODQFRFRUUHVSRQGHDORVSXOPRQHVSRU
WDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVWLHQHQFDUDVSiOLGDV
"
/DDQJXVWLDHVODHPRFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHD
ORVSXOPRQHVSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVRQDQJXV
WLRVRV

/DGHUHFKDHVODXELFDFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHD
ORV SXOPRQHV SRU WDQWR ORV SDFLHQWHV SDGHFHQ
GHGRORUFRVWDOGHOODGRGHUHFKR
/RV SXOPRQHV FRPDQGDQ OD SLHO SRU WDQWR ORV
SDFLHQWHV WLHQHQ SLHOHV GRORURVDV \ PX\ VHQVL
EOHVDOIUtR\DOFDORU
/D HQIHUPHGDG GH ORV SXOPRQHV SURGXFH OD
WRVODH[SHFWRUDFLyQHOHVWRUQXGRHOPRFRODGLV
QHDHWF
(O WyUD[ HV OD PRUDGD GH ORV SXOPRQHV SRU
WDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVSDGHFHQGHGRORUWRUiFLFR
(OYDFtRGHORVSXOPRQHVSURGXFHHODVPDGDGD
VXHVFDVDHQHUJtDHQHOWyUD[
26

(O FRORU QHJUR FRUUHVSRQGH D ORV ULxRQHV SRU
WDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVWLHQHQFDUDVQHJUDV
(OPLHGRHVODHPRFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDORV
ULxRQHVSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVRQPLHGRVRV
/DXELFDFLyQTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDORVULxRQHVHV
SRUDEDMRSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVVLHQWHQPROHV
WLDVSRUGHEDMRGHORPEOLJR
(ODJXDFRUUHVSRQGHDORVULxRQHVSRUWDQWRORV
SDFLHQWHVSDGHFHQGHHGHPDKLQFKD]yQDEGRPL
QDO\GHOSLHGLVQHD\GLÀFXOWDGHQDFRVWDUVH
/RVULxRQHVVHFDQDOL]DQSRUHOyUJDQRJHQLWDO\
HODQRSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVWLHQHQGLÀFXOWDGHV
SDUDRULQDU\H[FUHPHQWDU

OBSERVAR
/RVULxRQHVFRPDQGDQORVKXHVRV\VRQDFRSOD
GRVFRQODYHMLJDSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVSDGH
FHQGHGRORUyVHR\GRUVDOHKLQFKD]yQKLSRJiV
WULFD
(OERVWH]RFRUUHVSRQGHDORVULxRQHVSRUWDQWR
ORVSDFLHQWHVERVWH]DQIUHFXHQWHPHQWH
&XDQGRODHQIHUPHGDGUHQDODVFLHQGHDOFRUD]yQ
HOSDFLHQWHVLHQWHYDFtRHQHOFRUD]yQTXHVHSD
UHFHDODVHQVDFLyQGHKDPEUH
/D XELFDFLyQ TXH FRUUHVSRQGH D ORV ULxRQHV HV
SRUDEDMRSRUWDQWRORVSDFLHQWHVWLHQHQORVSLHV
IUtRV
27

/DHQIHUPHGDGKHSiWLFDTXHVHPDQLÀHVWDSRUHO
FRORUYHUGHHVXQDFRQFRUGDQFLDGHOFRORUFRQOD

HQIHUPHGDG VL VH PDQLÀHVWD SRU RWUR FRORU HV

XQDGLVFRUGDQFLDHQWUHHOORV
6LVHSUHVHQWDSRUHOFRORUQHJURHVXQDGRPLQDQ

F
FLDGHOD©PDGUHªDO©KLMRªIDYRUDEOH
("
6LVHSUHVHQWDSRUHOFRORUURMRHVXQDGRPLQDQ
&"H
J FLDGHO©KLMRªDOD©PDGUHªGHVIDYRUDEOH
6LVHSUHVHQWDSRUHOFRORUDPDULOORHVGHELGRD
TXHODHQIHUPHGDGGHVWUX\HHOFRORUQRVHDJUD
YDUiODHQIHUPHGDG
6LVHSUHVHQWDSRUHOFRORUEODQFRHVGHELGRDTXH
HOFRORUGHVWUX\HODHQIHUPHGDGVHDJUDYDUiOD
HQIHUPHGDG

28

" /RV FLQFR FRORUHV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D ODV
( FLQFRYtVFHUDVVHPDQLÀHVWDQHQVXVGHELGDV]R
QDVIDFLDOHVPLHQWUDVTXHODFRQFLHQFLDHVJXDU
GDGDSRUGHQWURGHOFRUD]yQ\QRFRUUHVSRQGHD
QLQJ~QFRORU6LQHPEDUJRVHSXHGHSHUFLELUHO
HVWDGR GH OD FRQFLHQFLD SRU OD PLUDGD GHO SD
FLHQWHSDUDGLDJQRVWLFDUODJUDYHGDGGHODHQIHU
PHGDG
/D PLUDGD DSDJDGD UHSUHVHQWD OD HVFDVH] GH OD

FRQFLHQFLDHVSHOLJURVD
/DPLUDGDFODUD\EULOODQWHUHSUHVHQWDODQRUPDOL
GDGGHODFRQFLHQFLD\EXHQDVDOXG
/DPLUDGDLQFRPSOHWDIDOWDHOWRQRRHOEULOOR
UHSUHVHQWDODHQIHUPHGDGSURORQJDGD
/DPLUDGDYDFtDIDOWDHOWRQR\HOEULOORHVXQD
VHxDOGHODPXHUWH
29

/D SXSLOD QHJUX]FD HO LULV D]XODGR HO JORER

EODQFR\ORVGRViQJXORVURMRVVRQORVFRORUHVQRU
(
PDOHVGHXQRMR6LVHPH]FODQHVWRVFRORUHVTXH
DSDUHFHQHQHOOXJDUQRFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVHUtDXQ
PDODXJXULR
6LHOFRORUGHORViQJXORVRFXODUHVHVGHPDVLDGR
URMRKDEUiHUXSFLyQR~OFHUD

OBSERVAR
6LHOFRORUGHORViQJXORVRFXODUHVHVDPDULOOR
KDEUiFRQYDOHFHQFLD
/RVJORERVDPDULOORVUHSUHVHQWDQODLFWHULFLD
30

(OSDFLHQWHTXHDEXVDHQFHUUDUORVRMRVSDGHFH
" GHODHQIHUPHGDG<LQ(QHOFDVRFRQWUDULRVHUtD
(
XQDHQIHUPHGDG<DQJ
(OLULVTXHVHGDYXHOWDKDFLDDUULEDHVXQVtQWRPD
GHODJRWDPLHQWRGH<DQJ
/D FHJXHUD HV XQ VtQWRPD GHO DJRWDPLHQWR GH
<LQ
/RVRMRVTXHVHKXQGHQGHUHSHQWHHVXQVtQWRPD
GHODJRWDPLHQWRGHODHQHUJtDYLWDO
/DPLUDGDFODYDGDHVXQVtQWRPDGHODFDEDPLHQWR
GHODFRQVFLHQFLD

III. ESCUCHAR
31

3ULPHURH[LVWHODYR]\OXHJRHOVRQLGR3RUHVR
# ODYR]HVODUDt]GHOVRQLGR\HVWHHVIRUPDGRSRU

ODWRQDOLGDGGHODYR]$VLPLVPRODVGLYHUVDVYL
EUDFLRQHVRWRQDOLGDGHVVHWUDQVIRUPDQHQFLQFR
VRQLGRVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDODVFLQFRYtVFHUDV
/RVFLQFRVRQLGRVVRQ©'2ªFRUUHVSRQGHDOKt
JDGR ©/$ª FRUUHVSRQGH DO FRUD]yQ ©0,ª FR
UUHVSRQGHDOED]R©5(ªFRUUHVSRQGHDORVSXO
PRQHV\©62/ªFRUUHVSRQGHDORVULxRQHV
32
" /RVSXOPRQHVVLPEROL]DQWRGRVORVREMHWRVKXH

#
FRV\FDSDFHVGHSURGXFLUHOVRQLGR3RUWDQWR
ORVSXOPRQHVFRPDQGDQHOVRQLGR
/D ODULQJH HV OD YtD GHO VRQLGR SRU GRQGH VDOH
HVWH
(OVRQLGRHVSURGXFLGRSRUODYLEUDFLyQGHODVFXHU
GDVYRFDOHV3RUWDQWRVRQODSXHUWDGHOVRQLGR

$OPRYLPLHQWRGHODOHQJXDVHGHEHQODVGLVWLQ
WDVWRQDOLGDGHVVRQRUDVSRUWDQWRODOHQJXDHVOD
OODYHGHOVRQLGR
/DVFRPELQDFLRQHVHQWUHORVGLHQWHV\ORVODELRV
SDUWLFLSDQHQODHODERUDFLyQGHOVRQLGRSRUWDQWR
HVWRVVRQVXSOHPHQWRVGHOVRQLGR
/RVFLQFRVRQLGRVVRQSURGXFLGRVSRUHVWRVFLQFR
DSDUDWRVODULQJHFXHUGDVYRFDOHVOHQJXDGLHQ
WHV\ODELRV
33
+D\ODULQJHDQFKD\HVWUHFKDODDQFKDSURGXFH

XQPD\RUYROXPHQ\ODHVWUHFKDSURGXFHXQPH
"

QRUYROXPHQGHOVRQLGR
M
+D\OHQJXDDJXGD\REWXVDODDJXGDSURGXFHXQ
VRQLGRSXUR\ODREWXVDSURGXFHXQVRQLGRWDUGR
+D\ FXHUGDV YRFDOHV ÀQDV \ JUXHVDV ODV ÀQDV
SURGXFHQXQVRQLGRFODUR\ODVJUXHVDVSURGXFHQ
XQVRQLGRWXUELR
+D\ODELRVJUXHVRV\ÀQRVORVÀQRVSURGXFHQXQ
VRQLGRUiSLGR\ORVJUXHVRVSURGXFHQXQVRQLGR
OHQWR
+D\GLHQWHV\X[WDSXHVWRV\HVSDFLDGRVORV\X[
WDSXHVWRVSURGXFHQXQVRQLGRFRQFHQWUDGR\ORV
HVSDFLDGRVSURGXFHQXQVRQLGRGLVHPLQDGR
(VWRVVRQORVVRQLGRVQRUPDOHVGHDFXHUGRD
FDGDWLSRGHSHUVRQD

ESCUCHAR
34
1HL.LQJ GLFH ©(O FLHOR QXWUH DO KRPEUH FRQ

FLQFRHQHUJtDVTXHHQWUDQSRUODQDUL]\SHQHWUDQ

HQODVYtVFHUDVOXHJRKDFHQHYLGHQFLDUORVFLQFR
FRORUHVHQODFDUD\KDFHQH[SUHVDUORVFLQFRVR
QLGRV3RUHOORFDGDYtVFHUDWLHQHVXVRQLGRFR
UUHVSRQGLHQWHª
0,HVXQVRQLGREDMRDPSOLRIXHUWH\YROXPL
QRVRTXHVHHPLWHGHVGHODODULQJHFRQODOHQJXD
FRORFDGDHQHOFHQWURGHODFDYLGDGEXFDOSHUWH
QHFHDODWLHUUD\VHFRPXQLFDFRQHOED]R
5(HVXQVRQLGRVHFRVREULR\WLPSiQLFRTXHVH
HPLWHGHVGHODFDYLGDGEXFDOSHUWHQHFHDOPHWDO
\VHFRPXQLFDFRQORVSXOPRQHV
62/HVXQVRQLGRDJXGRUHGXFLGR\WLHUQRTXH
VHHPLWHGHVGHORVODELRVHQWUHDELHUWRVSHUWHQHFH
DODJXD\VHFRPXQLFDFRQORVULxRQHV
/$ HV XQ VRQLGR HOHYDGR \ DUPyQLFR TXH VH
HPLWH FRQ OD OHQJXD WRFDQGR ORV GLHQWHV SHUWH
QHFHDOIXHJR\VHFRPXQLFDFRQHOFRUD]yQ
'2 HV XQ VRQLGR ÁX\HQWH \ PRGHUDGR TXH VH
HPLWHFRQODOHQJXDFXUYDGDSHUWHQHFHDODPD
GHUD\VHFRPXQLFDFRQHOKtJDGR
6RQHVWRVORVVRQLGRVQRUPDOHVGHODVFLQFRYtV
FHUDV

35
Q
3RUODDOHJUtDHOVRQLGRKDGHVHUJR]RVR\GLV

SHUVDGR

3RUODLUDHOVRQLGRKDGHVHUIXULRVRSUHVWR\
YLROHQWR
3RUODWULVWH]DHOVRQLGRKDGHVHUSDWpWLFRSH
QRVR\GHVRODGRU
3RUODSD]HOVRQLGRKDGHVHUSOiFLGRVHUHQR\
DUPRQLRVR
3RUODYHQHUDFLyQHOVRQLGRKDGHVHUVROHPQH
PDMHVWXRVR\VHQVDWR
3RUHODPRUHOVRQLGRKDGHVHUWLHUQRFDULxRVR
\PHORGLRVR
(VWRV VRQ ORV VRQLGRV QRUPDOHV GH DFXHUGR D
FDGDPRPHQWRHPRFLRQDO
36

/DDOWHUDFLyQGHODH[SUHVLyQVRQRUDHVDTXHOVR
QLGRTXHQRFRQFXHUGDFRQODFRQVWLWXFLyQItVLFD

"

\HOHVWDGRHPRFLRQDO
W" (OVRQLGRHOHYDGR\HVIRU]DGRFRPRHOJULWRFR
UUHVSRQGHDODHQIHUPHGDGKHSiWLFD
(OVRQLGRYROXPLQRVR\WyQLFRFRPRODULVDFR
UUHVSRQGHDODHQIHUPHGDGFDUGLDFD
(OVRQLGROLJHUR\H[WHQGLGRFRPRHOFDQWRFR
UUHVSRQGHDODHQIHUPHGDGGHOED]R

ESCUCHAR
(OVRQLGRFRQYXOVLYR\HQWUHFRUWDGRFRPRHOVR
OOR]RFRUUHVSRQGHDODHQIHUPHGDGSXOPRQDU
(OVRQLGREDMR\WHQXHFRPRHOJHPLGRFRUUHV
SRQGHDODHQIHUPHGDGUHQDO
37

" *HQHUDOPHQWHXQSDFLHQWHKDEODGRUSDGHFHGHOD
& HQIHUPHGDGFDOXURVD
*HQHUDOPHQWHXQSDFLHQWHFDOODGRSDGHFHGHOD
HQIHUPHGDGIUtD
/DSURQXQFLDFLyQDFHQWXDGDUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHU
PHGDGGHWLSROOHQR
/DSURQXQFLDFLyQiWRQDUHSUHVHQWDODHQIHUPHGDG
GHWLSRYDFtR
/D SURQXQFLDFLyQ PX\ GpELO \ VXVSHQVD HV XQ
VtQWRPDGHODJRWDPLHQWRHQHUJpWLFR
/DV SDODEUDV LUUDFLRQDOHV VRQ XQ VtQWRPD GH OD
SpUGLGDGHFRQVFLHQFLD
38

/D DIRQtD FRQ UXJLGR iVSHUR UHSUHVHQWD OD DFX
PXODFLyQGHOFDORULQWHUQRHQORVSXOPRQHVPR
WLYDGDSRUODUHSUHVLyQGHOIUtRH[WHUQR
/DPXGH]GHULYDGDGHODFRQYXOVLyQHVGLItFLOGH
WUDWDU
/DDIRQtDSURGXFLGDSRUHOFDQWRUSXHGHFXUDUVH
DXQVLQQLQJ~QWUDWDPLHQWR

IV. PREGUNTAR

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
* $
W" ) * X
madera DO hígado verde grito lágrima ácido penetrante
fuego LA corazón rojo risa sudor amargo quemado
MI bazo amarillo canto saliva dulce fragancia
metal RE pulmón blanco sollozo moco picante cárneo
agua SOL riñón negro gemido esputo salado rancio
39

40

(OKtJDGRGRPLQDDORVFLQFRFRORUHV

(OED]RGRPLQDDORVFLQFRVDERUHV

(OFRUD]yQGRPLQDDORVFLQFRRORUHV
/RVULxRQHVGRPLQDQDORVFLQFRKXPRUHV
/RVSXOPRQHVGRPLQDQDORVFLQFRVRQLGRV
41
0"

(OFRUD]yQGRPLQDDORVFLQFRRORUHV(OSDFLHQWH

TXHSRVHHODVHQVLELOLGDGDQRUPDODQWHORVFLQFR

RORUHVSDGHFHGHFDUGLRSDWtD
&XDQGRODHQIHUPHGDGSHQHWUDHQHOFRUD]yQ
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LOS 4 DIAGNÓSTICOS

De Instrucciones meritorias de la medicina consagrada,

Fotografía de portada: © Shutterstock

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