Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
MEXICANA
VOLUMEN LX NMERO 3 ENER-MARZO 20 1 1
239
Historia conceptual:
Mxico, 1750-1850
EL COLGIO DE MXICO
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HISTORIA MEXICANA
Revista trimestral publicada por el Centro
de Estdios Histricos de El Colgio de Mxico
Fundador: DANIEL COSO VlLLEGAS
Director: OSCAR MAZN
Redacdn: BEATRIZ MORAN GORTARI
CONSEJO EXTERNO
Mario Cerutti, Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Leon; Brian Connaugthon, Universidad
Autnoma Metropolitana-!; Rafael Diego Fernandez, El Colgio de Michoacn; Enrique
Florescano, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes; Clara Garca, Centro de Investigacin
y Docncia Econmicas (cide); Virginia Guedea, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico;
Luis Juregui, Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. Jos Maria Luis Mora; Alfredo Lpez Austin,
Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico; Jean Meyer, Centro de Investigacin y Docncia
Econmicas (cide); Juan Ortiz Escamilla, Universidad Veracruzana; Toms Prez Vejo, Escuela
Nacional de Antropologia e Historia; Jos R. Romero Galvn, Universidad Nacional Autnoma
de Mxico; Esteban Sanchez de Tagle, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia; Ernest
Sanchez Santir, Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. Jos Maria Luis Mora; Pablo Yankelevich,
Escuela Nacional de Antropologia e Historia
COMIT INTERNO
CENTRO DE ESTDIOS HISTRICOS
Luis Aboites, Solange Alberro, Marcello Carmagnani, Romana Falcn, Bernardo Garca
Martnez, Javier Garciadiego, Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru, Moiss Gonzalez Navarro, Bernd
Hausberger, Meia Hernandez Chvez, Sandra Kuntz Ficker, Clara E. Lida, Andres Lira, Paula
Lpez Caballero, Carlos Marichal, Gradeia Marquez, Manuel Mino Grijalva, Guillermo
Palcios, Marco Antonio Palcios, Erika Pani, Ariel Rodrguez Kuri, Anne Staples, Dorothy
Tanck de Estrada, Josefina Z. Vazquez, Juan Pedro Viqueira, Silvio Zavla,
Guillermo Zermeo y Maria Cecilia Zuleta
El Colgio de Mxico, A. C.
Camino al Ajusco 20
Pedregal de Santa Teresa
10740 Mxico, D. F.
correo electrnico: histomex@colmex.mx
www.colmex.mx/historiamexicana
ISSN 0185-0172
Impreso en Mxico
Se termino de imprimir en diciembre de 2010 en Imprenta de Juan Pablos, S. A.
Mexican" 39, Col. Hipdromo Condesa, 06100 Mxico, D. F.
Composicin tipogrfica: El Atrii Tipogrfico, S. A. de . V.
Certificado de licitud de ttulo, nm. 3405 y licitud de contenido, num. 2986, expedidos por la
Comisin Calificadora de Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas, el 30 de septiembre de 1988,
y nmero de reserva 04-2001-011613405600 del 16 de enero de 2001
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HISTORIA
MEXICANA
VOLUMEN LX NMERO 3 ENERO-MARZO 2011
239
Historia conceptual:
Mxico, 1750-1850
EL COLGIO DE MXICO
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HISTORIA MEXICANA
VOLUMEN LX NMERO 3 ENERO-MARZO 20 11
239
Artculos
1453 Aquiles Omar vila Quijas
La transicin de Ia Nueva Espana ai Mxico republi-
cano desde el concepto representacin, 1750-1850
1491 Carolina Gonzalez Undurraga
De Ia casta a Ia raza. El concepto de : singular
colectivo de la modernidad. Mxico, 1750-1850
1527 Carlos Hugo Hurtado Ames
El concepto de cultura en Mxico (1750-1850)
1553 Priscila Pilatowsky Goi
Sobre el concepto razn y los nuevos senderos de la ver-
dad: Mxico (1750-1850)
1595 Diego Pulido Esteva
Policia: del buen gobierno a la seguridady 1750-1850
1643 Ana Luz Ramrez Zavla
ndio/indgena, 1750-1850
1683 Bernarda Urrejola
El concepto de literatura en un momento de su histo-
ria: el caso mexicano (1750-1850)
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1733 GuiLLERMO Zermeo
Historia/ Historia en Nueva Espana/ Mxico (1750-
1850)
Crtica de libro
1807 Roger Bartra
Resenas
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gobiernos posrevolucionarios en Mxico y la transfor-
mation cultural de indios y campesinos (Stephen E.
Lewis)
1869 Sobre Jorge Caizares-Esguerra, How to Write
the History of the New World: Histories, Epistemolo-
gieSy and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlan-
tic World (Alejandro Cheirif Wolosky)
Obiturios
1881 Paul Hart
Ramn Eduardo Ruiz
1887 Susan M. Deeds
David J. Weber
1891 Resumenes
1897 Abstracts
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PRESENTACIN
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1446 GUILLERMO ZERMEO PADILLA
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PRESENTACIN 1447
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1448 GUILLERMO ZERMEO PADILLA
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PRESENTACIN 1449
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1450 GUILLERMO ZERMEO PADILL A
5 Desde luego cada palabra, por Io mismo, est abierta a diversos cues-
tionamientos. Por ejemplo, sobre el concepto de razn. <Qu implica el
surgimento dei racionalismo o apego a Ia razn en la sociedad poscolo-
nial? ^Qu queda de Ia razn natural en el nuevo regimen? ^A partir de
qu distinciones va constituyendo su nuevo campo?
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PRESENTACIN 1451
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1452 GUILLERMO ZERMEftO PADILLA
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA
AL MXICO REPUBLICANO
DESDE EL CONCEPTO REPRESENTACIN,
1750-1850
PRESENTACIN
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1454 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1455
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1456 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1457
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1458 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIjAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1459
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1 460 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1461
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1 462 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 463
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1 464 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 465
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1466 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1467
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1468 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 469
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1470 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1471
39 Fairlie, "The nature of political representation" (Part II), pp. 462, 463.
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1 472 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 473
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1 474 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1475
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1 476 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
46 Subrayado en el original.
47 Dvila, La ver dad amarga, p. 3.
48 Rosanvallon, La consagracin dei ciudadano, pp. 42, 156.
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 477
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1478 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1 479
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1480 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1481
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1 482 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1483
CONSIDERACIONES FINALES
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1484 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1485
Annimo
Aviso importante y urgente a la nacin espaola. Juicio impar-
cial de sus cortes, Madrid, Imp. de D. Francisco de la Parte,
1815.
Anderson, Benedict
Comunidades imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la
difusin del nacionalismo, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Eco-
nmica, 2007.
Annino, Antonio
"Imprio, constitucin y diversidad en la Amrica hispana",
en Historia Mexicana, LVin:l(229)(jul.-sep. 2008), pp. 179-228.
"Soberanas en lucha", en Annino y Guerra (coords.), 2003,
pp. 152-184.
"Cadiz y la revolucin territorial de los pueblos mexicanos,
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vila, Alfredo
En nombre de la nacin. Formacin del gobierno representa-
tivo en Mxico, Mxico, Centro de Investigacin y Docncia
Econmicas, Taurus, 1999.
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1486 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
Bobbio, Norberto
Estado, gobierno y sociedad. Por una teoria gnral de la pol-
tica, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1994.
Carmagnani, Marcello
Las formas del federalismo mexicano, Mxico, Universidad
Autnoma de Zacatecas, 2005.
Dvila, Rafael
La verdad amarga, pero es preciso decirla, Mjico, Imp. de D.
J. M. de Benavente y Scios, 1820.
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1487
D YM, Jordna
Fairlie, John A.
"The nature of political representation" (Part I), en The Ame-
rican Political Science Review, 24: 2 (1940), pp. 236-248.
"The nature of political representation" (Part II), en The Ame-
rican Political Science Review, 24:3 (1940), pp. 456-466.
Guerra, Franois-Xavier
"Introduccin", en Annino, Castro Leiva y Guerra (dirs.),
1994, pp. 11-13.
Habermas, Jrgen
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1488 AQUILES OMAR VILA QUIJAS
Irurozqui, Marta
"De como el vecino hizo al ciudadano en Charcas y de como
el ciudadano conservo ai vecino en Bolivia, 1809-1830", en
Rodriguez . (coord.), 2005, pp. 451-484.
J. R. M. H.
Los polticos locos, Mjico, Oficina de D. Alejandro Valds,
1820.
Lemprire, Annick
"La representacin poltica en el imprio espaol a finales del
Antiguo Regimen", en Bellingeri (coord.), 2000, pp. 55-71.
"Reflexiones sobre la terminologia poltica del liberalismo", en
CoNNAUGHTON, Illades y Prez Toledo, 1999, pp. 35-56.
Mallon, Florencia E.
Campesino y nacin. La construccin de Mxico y Peru pos-
coloniales, Mxico, El Colgio de San Luis, El Colgio de
Michoacn, Centro de Investigaciones y Estdios Superiores
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"Revolucin en ambos hemisfrios: comn, diversa(s),
confrontada", en Historia Mexicana, lviii:1(229) (jul.-sep.
2008), pp. 31-98.
Quijada, Mnica
"^Qu nacin? Dinmicas y dicotomias de Ia nacin en el ima-
ginrio hispanoamericano", en Annino y Guerra, 2003,
pp. 287-315.
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LA TRANSICIN DE LA NUEVA ESPANA AL MXICO REPUBLICANO 1489
RosANVALLON, Pierre
Sutton, Francis X.
Peridicos
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA
EL CONCEPTO DE EAZA: UN SINGULAR
COLECTIVO DE LA MODERNIDAD.
MXICO, 1750-1850
El Colgio de Mxico
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1492 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAIA 1493
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1 494 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAG A
7 Las cursivas en las citas textuales dei material documental son mia
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1495
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1 496 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA 1497
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1498 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1499
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1 500 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1501
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1 502 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA 1 503
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1 504 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1 505
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1 506 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1 507
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1508 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1 509
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1510 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1511
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1512 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAG A
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DE LA CASTA A LA 1513
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1514 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1515
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1516 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1517
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1518 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1519
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1 520 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1521
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1 522 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
A MODO DE CONCLUSION
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DE LA CASTA A LA RATA 1 523
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1 524 CAROLINA GONZALEZ UNDURRAGA
Katzew, Ilona
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DE LA CASTA A LA RAZA 1 525
Vargas, Manuel
"La biologia y la filosofia de la 'raza' en Mxico: Francis-
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Wade, Peter
Kaza y etnicidad en Amrica Latina, Quito, Publicaciones
Abya-Yala, 2000.
Zermeo, Guillermo
"Mestizaje: arqueologia de un arqutipo de la mexicanidad",
en Anurio IEHS, 20 (2005), pp. 43-62.
"Los usos polticos de Amrica/americanos (Mxico, 1750-
1850)", en Revista de Estdios Polticos (nueva poca), (die.
2006), pp. 71-95.
Peridicos
El Farol, Puebla
El Monitor Republicano, ciudad de Mxico
El Museo Mexicano, o Miscelnea Pintoresca de Amenidades,
ciudad de Mxico
Curiosas e Instructivas, ciudad de Mxico
El Sol, ciudad de Mxico
Gazeta de Literatura, ciudad de Mxico
La Gazeta de Mxico, ciudad de Mxico
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO
(1750-1850)
NOTA INTRODUCTORIA
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1 528 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1 750-1 850) 1 529
CULTURA Y CULTURA:
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1531
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1534 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1535
Cuadro 1
FRECUENCIA DEL TERMINO CULTURA ENTRE 1790-1850
1790-1800 6
1800-1810 6
1810-1820 10
1820-1830 207
1830-1840 164
1840-1850 I 551
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1 536 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1537
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1538 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1539
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1541
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1543
Cuadro 2
1800-1820 15
1820-1830 448
1830-1840 670
1840-1850
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1545
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1547
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1549
PALABRAS FINALES
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
Abelln, Joaqun
"Historia de los conceptos (Begriffsgeschichte) e Historia
social. A propsito dei diccionario Geschichtliche Grundbe-
griffe", en Castillo (coord.), 1991, pp. 47-68.
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1550 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
Altamirano, Carlos
Para un programa de historia intelectual y otros ensayos
nos Aires, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2005.
Covarrubias, Sebastin
Tesoro de Ia lengua castellana o espaola, Madrid, Casta-
lia, 1994.
Diccionario de Autoridades
Elas, Norbert
Elproceso de Ia civilizacin. Investigaciones sociogenticas y
psicogenticas, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1994.
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EL CONCEPTO DE CULTURA EN MXICO (1750-1850) 1551
Gadamer, Hans-Georg
Verdady mtodo, Espana, Sgueme, 1994.
Geertz, Clifford
La interpretacin de las culturas, Mxico, Gedisa, 2003.
Kahn, J. S.
Elconcepto de cultura: textos fundamentales, Barcelona, Ana-
grama, 1975.
Koselleck, Reinhart
Los estratos del tiempo. Estdios sobre Ia historia, Barcelo-
na, Paids, 2001.
Luhmann, Niklas
"La cultura como un concepto histrico", en Historia y Gra-
fa, 8 (1997), pp. 11-33.
Palti, Elias
"De Ia historia de las 'ideas' a Ia historia de los 'lenguajes pol-
ticos'. Las escuelas recientes o anlisis conceptual. El panora-
ma latinoamericano", en Anales, 7-8 (2004-2005), pp. 63-81.
"Introduccin", en Koselleck, 2001, pp. 9-31.
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1 552 CARLOS HUGO HURTADO AMES
Wittgenstein, Ludwing
ltimas conversaciones, Salamanca, Ediciones S
2004.
Peridicos
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN
Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD:
MXICO (1750-1850)
INTRODUCTION
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 555
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUE VOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1557
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1559
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1561
Los ndios por Io comn subsisten con las siembras del aza-
francillo, cacahuate, comino y anis, que son de su peculiar in-
dustria, vendindolas a los vecinos de razn, que las expenden
en Mxico, Puebla y otros parajes donde tienen consumo. La
gente de Razn en la Cabecera, a excepcin de algunos artesa-
nos, subsiste en el ejercicio de arrieros y otros, que son los ms,
en las 4 curtiduras all establecidas.
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 563
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 565
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 567
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 569
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1571
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 573
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1581
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1583
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1585
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1589
CONSIDERACIONES FINALES
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1591
REFERENCIAS
Abbagnano, Niccola
Diccionario de filosofia, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Econ-
mica, 2004.
Argudn, Yolanda
Historia dei periodismo en Mexico, Mxico, Panorama edi-
torial, 1987.
Brading, David A.
Orbe indiano: de Ia monarquia catlica a Ia repblica crio-
lla (1492^1867), Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Econmi-
ca, 1991.
Chtelet, Franois
Una historia de Ia razn, Buenos Aires, Nueva vision, 1992.
Costeloe, Michael
La primera repblica federal de Mxico (1824-1835), Mxico,
Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1996.
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1 592 PRISCILA PILATOWSKY GOI
Descartes, Ren
Discurso dei mtodo, Buenos Aires, Losada, 1971.
Diccionario de Autoridades
Hazard, Paul
El pensamiento europeo en el siglo xvin, Madrid, Alianza,
1998.
Kant, Immanuel
"t Que es la ilustracin?", http://www.cibernous.com/autores/
kant/ textos /ilustracion.html
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SOBRE EL CONCEPTO RAZN Y LOS NUEVOS SENDEROS DE LA VERDAD 1 593
Koselleck, Reinhart
"Historia de los conceptos y conceptos de historia", en Ayer,
53:1 (2004), pp. 27-45.
Lafaye, Jacques
Quetzalcatl y Guadalupe: la formacin de la conciencia
nacional en Mxico, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Econmi-
ca, 2002.
Lefebvre, Georges
La revolution francesa y el imprio, Mxico, Fondo de Cul-
tura Econmica, 1966.
Lovejoy, Arthur O.
La gran cadena del ser, Barcelona, Iaria, 1983.
Meinecke, Friedrich
Pieper, Josef
Actualidad del tomismo, Madrid, Ateneo, 1952.
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1 594 PRISCILA PILATOWSKY GOI
Peridicos
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POLIC A: DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A
LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850
INTRODUCTION
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1 596 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1597
1 Algunos textos para Ias ltimas dcadas dei siglo xvni y las primeras
del xix son Hernandez Franyuti, "Historia y significados de la pala-
bra policia"; Nacif, "Policia y seguridad pblica"; Staples, a Policia y
buen gobierno" y Ynez, Polida mexicana. Para el periodo porfiriano,
Santoni, "La policia", y Speckman, Crimen y castigo, pp. 115-136.
2 Foucault, "La poltica de la salud", p. 331.
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1 599
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1603
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1629
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1 630 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1631
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1 632 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1633
CONSIDERACIONES FINALES
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1 634 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1635
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1636 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
Acosta, Joseph de
Historia natural y moral de Ias ndias, Mxico, Fondo de Cul-
tura Econmica, 1962.
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1637
Covarrubias, Sebastin de
Tesoro de Ia lengua castellana, con las adiciones de Beni-
to Remigio Noydens, edicin de Martin Riquer, Barcelona,
Horta I. E., 1943.
Darnton, Robert
Davalos, Marcela
Delumeau, Jean
El miedo en occidente, siglos xiv-xvni: una ciudad sitiada,
Madrid, Taurus, 1989.
Diccionario de Autoridades
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1 638 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
Ekirch, A. Roger
At Day's Close: Night in Times Past, Nueva
ton & Company, 2005.
Escriche, Joaquin
Diccionario razonado de legislacin civil, p
forense, Mxico, Miguel ngel Porra, Un
nal Autnoma de Mxico, Congreso dei Est
LV Legislatura, Instituto de Estdios Parla
do Neri, 1998.
Farge, Ariette
La vida frgil, Mxico, Instituto de Invest
Maria Luis Mora, 1994.
Foucault, Michel
Obras esenciales, Buenos Aires, Paids, 199
"La poltica de la salud en el siglo xvin", en
1999, t. II, pp. 327-342.
Fraile, Pedro
"Putting Order into the Cities: The Evo
Science' in Eighteenth-Century Spain", en
25:1 (1998), pp. 23-35.
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1 639
Koselleck, Reinhart
Futuro/pasado. Para una semntica de los tiempos histricos,
Barcelona, Paids, 1993.
Lira, Andres
La creacin del Distrito Federal. La Repblica Federal Mexi-
cana. Gestacin y nacimiento, Mxico, Novaro, 1974, vol. VII.
Real ordenanza
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1 640 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
Reflexiones y apuntes
Sacristn, Cristina
"El pensamiento ilustrado ante los grupo
ciudad de Mxico, 1767-1824", en Hern
1994, vol. 2, pp. 187-249.
Sahagn, Bernardino de
Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espa
za, 1988, 2 vols.
Santoni, Pedro
"La policia de la ciudad de Mxico durant
primeros aos, 1876-1884", en Historia Me
(jul.-sep. 1983), pp. 97-129.
Speckman, Elisa
Crimen y castigo: legislacin penal, inter
criminalidad y administracin de justicia
co, 1872-1910), Mxico, El Colgio de Mx
Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, 2002.
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DEL BUEN GOBIERNO A LA SEGURIDAD, 1750-1850 1641
Staples, Anne
Vanderlinden, Pedro
Proyecto de creacin de una intendncia general de policia
para la capital del Distrito, Mexico, Ignacio Cumplido, 1851.
VlLLARROEL, HiplitO
Enfermedades polticas que padece la capital de esta Nueva
Espana en casi todos los cuerpos de que se compone y remdios
que se le deben aplicar para su curacin si se require que sea
til air ey y al pblico, Mxico, Consejo Nacional para la Cul-
tura y las Artes, 1994.
Peridicos
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1 642 DIEGO PULIDO ESTEVA
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850
INTRODUCCIN
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1 644 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1645
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1 646 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1647
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1 648 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1649
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1 650 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1651
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1 652 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1653
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1 654 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850 1655
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1 656 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
En los primeros anos del siglo xix, el trato jurdico que reci-
bira el indio se modifico a partir de las Cortes de Cadiz.
Mediante diferentes decretos se intento igualado e inte-
grarlo ai resto de Ia sociedad, ya que se derogaron Ias con-
cesiones y consideraciones que este haba tenido desde el
virreinato. Por otra parte, Ia organizacin poltica de sus
pueblos tambin se vio trastocada ai sustituirse los cabil-
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1657
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1 658 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1659
34 Esta obra fue publicada por primera vez en francs en el ano de 181 1.
Humboldt, Ensayo poltico, p. xlix.
35 En la edicin en francs del ano de 1825 del Ensayo poltico sobre el
Reino de la Nueva Espana se usan ambas palabras, indio e indgena:
"[...] 6 les indies mme, ou la race cuivre des indignes [...]" En el
texto aparece con mayor frecuencia el trmino Indies. Humboldt, Essai
politique, p. 344.
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1 660 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1661
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1 662 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO / INDGENA, 1 750-1 850 1 663
ndio/indgena: transformacin
del discurso poltico
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1 664 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1665
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1 666 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850 1667
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1 668 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850 1669
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1 670 ANA LUZ RAMIREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850 1671
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1 672 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1673
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1 674 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
CONSIDERACIONES FINALES
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1675
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1 676 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
REFERENCIAS
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1677
Blancarte, Roberto
Cultura e identidad nacional, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura
nmica, 1994.
Briones, Claudia
La alteridad del "cuarto mundo". Una deconstruccin antro-
polgica de la diferencia, Buenos Aires, Ediciones del Sol, 1998.
Covarruvias, Sebastin
Tesoro de Ia lengua castellana o espaola, Barcelona, Alta
Fulla [1611] 1993.
Diccionario usual
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1678 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
Heimann, Ursula
Liberalismus, Ethnische Vielfalt und Nation. Zum Wandeides
Indio- Begriffs in der liberalen Presse in Mexiko, Weisbaden,
Alemania, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998.
Humboldt, Alejandro de
Ensayo poltico sobre el Reino de Ia Nueva Espana, resumen
integral realizado por Florentino M. Torner, Mxico, Cia.
General de Ediciones, 1978.
Knig, Hans-Joachim
El indio como sujeto y objeto de la historia latinoameriana:
pasado y presente, Frankfort, Vervuent Verlagsgellschaf t, 1998.
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INDIO /INDGENA, 1750-1850 1679
Lira, Andres
Espejo de discrdias: la sociedad mexicana vista por Lorenzo
de Zavla, Jos Maria Lus Mora y Lucas Alamn, Mxico,
Secretaria de Educacin Publica, Cien dei mundo, 1984.
"Los indgenas y el nacionalismo mexicano", en Relaciones,
v:20 (otoo 1984), pp. 75-93.
Menegus, Margarita
Delseora indgena a la Repblica de ndios. El caso de Tolu-
ca, 1500-1600, Mxico, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y
las Artes, 1994.
Miranda, Jos
Humboldt y Mxico, Mxico, Universidad Nacional Autno-
ma de Mxico, 1995.
Moreno, Roberto
Linneo en Mxico, Mxico, Universidad Nacional Autno-
ma de Mxico, 1989.
RozAT, Guy
Indios imaginrios e indios reales en los relatos de la conquista
de Mxico, Xalapa, Universidad Veracruzana, 2002.
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1680 ANA LUZ RAMREZ ZAVLA
Valds, Alejandro
La Malinche de la Constitution en los idiomas c
mejicano [Ia d. 1812], Mxico, Oficina de Aleja
1820, pp. 312-315.
Zermeo, Guillermo
"Los usos polticos de Amrica/americanos (Mxico, 1750-
1850)", en Revista de Estdios Polticos. Nueva poca, 134
(2006), pp. 71-95.
Peridicos
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INDIO/INDGENA, 1750-1850 1681
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA
EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA:
EL CASO MEXICANO (1750-1850)
Bernarda Urrejola
Universidad de Chile
El Colgio de Mxico
Observado
el devenir de de maneraliteratura
la palabra ligera, en
mielintento por rastrear
perodo com-
prendido entre 1750 y 1850 en Nueva Espana/Mxico
pudiera parecer un estdio que se insertara mejor en la his-
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1 684 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1685
LA LITERATURA EN LA ACTUALIDAD
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1 686 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1687
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1688 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1689
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1 690 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1691
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1 692 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 693
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1 694 BERNARDA URREJOL A
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 695
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1 696 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 697
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1 698 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1 700 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1701
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1 702 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1 704 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1710 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1712 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1714 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1716 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1718 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1719
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1 720 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 72 1
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1 722 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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1 724 BERNARDA URREJOLA
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 725
A MODO DE CIERRE
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1 726 BERNARDA URREJOLA
REFERENCIAS
Abelln Joaqun
"Historia de los conceptos (Begriffsgeschichte) e Histor
social. A propsito dei diccionario Geschichtliche Grundb
griffe", en Castillo (coord.), 1991, pp. 45-63.
Alonso, Martin
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 727
Alvar, M. et al.
Enciclopdia lingustica hispnica, Madrid, Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Cientficas, 1967.
Beardsley, Monroe C.
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1 728 BERNARDA URREJOLA
Casares, Julio
Diccionario ideolgico de la lengua espanola, Barcelona, Gus-
tavo Gilli, 1959.
Castillo, S. (coord.)
La historia social en Espana. Actualidad y perspectivas,
Madrid, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1991.
Corominas, Joan
Breve diccionario etimolgico de la lengua castellana, Madrid,
Gredos, 1973.
Covarrubias, Sebastin
Tesoro de la lengua castellana o espaola [1611], Barcelona,
Alta Fulla, 1987.
Diccionario
Diccionario de autoridades
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 729
Escarpin Robert
Sociologia de la literatura, La Habana, Instituto del Libro,
1970.
Herrejn, Carlos
Fundacin dei Instituto Literrio dei Estado de Mxico. Tes-
timonios histricos, Mxico, Universidad Autnoma dei Esta-
do de Mxico, 1978.
Hltz, Karl
"Institucin literria y despertar nacional. La literatura mexi-
cana entre el movimiento de Independncia y la Guerra de Ia
Reforma (1810-1858)", en Jank (ed.), 1998, pp. 35-52.
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1 730 BERNARDA URREJOLA
Mignolo, Walter
Elementos para una teoria dei texto literrio, Barcelona, Cr-
tica, 1978.
Moliner, Maria
Murphy, James J.
La retrica en la Edad Media, Mxico, Fondo de Cultura Eco-
nmica, 1986.
Nebrija, Antonio de
Vocabulrio espanol- latino (1495), edicin en CD ROM, en
Alvarez de Miranda, 1998.
Palencia, Alfonso de
Universal vocabulrio en latin y en romance collegido por el
cronista Alfonso de Palentia, reproduccin facsimilar de la
edicin de Sevilla, 1490, Madrid, Comisin permanente de
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EL CONCEPTO DE LITERATURA EN UN MOMENTO DE SU HISTORIA 1 73 1
Salva, Vicente
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1 732 BERNARDA URREJOLA
Valbuena, Manuel
Diccionario universal espaol-latino, Madrid, Imprenta
Nacional, 1822.
Venegas, Aurlio
El Instituto Cientfico y Literrio del Estado de Mxico, edi-
cin facsimilar de Ia de 1927, Mxico, Biblioteca enciclopdi-
ca dei Estado de Mxico, 1979.
Peridicos
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVAESPAA/
MEXICO (1750-1850)*
Guillermo Zermeno
El Colgio de Mxico
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1 734 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
PREAMBULO METODOLGICO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 735
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 737
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1 740 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1741
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HISTORIA /HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPANA /MXICO (1750-1850) 1747
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1 748 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 749
19 Son valores que deben estar presentes en toda historia, incluso en "la
Historia Eclesistica", seala su autor. Segura, Norte Crtico.
20 Nietzsche, Escritos sobre retrica, p. 183.
21 Alonso Nunez de Peralta, arzobispo de Mxico (1772-1800), re-
comendaba para Ia formacin en los seminrios la lectura de Clave
Historial y la Historia eclesistica dei P. Gravesen. Nez de Haro,
Constituciones, pp. 39-40. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, futuro insurgente,
presidio un examen en el Colgio de San Nicolas de Valladolid (Morelia)
sobre los libros de Gravesen. La Gazeta de Mxico (9 ago. 1785).
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1 750 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1751
De ah se sigue Ia Cronologia.26
As, veremos ahora que Ia historia o relacin de Ias "cosas
mmorables" hecha con verdad ajustada a Ias "cosas como
son en si" -situada un escaln por encima de Ia mera "cr-
nica"- es slo un saber. En esta nocin todavia no est
presente la idea de un progreso ilimitado, no cosmolgico.27
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1 752 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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1 754 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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1 756 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1757
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1 758 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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1 760 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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1 762 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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1 764 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA /HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 773
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 777
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1781
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1791
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1 792 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPANA/ MXICO (1750-1850) 1 793
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1 794 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
para concluir:
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPANA /MXICO (1750-1850) 1 795
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1 796 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 797
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1 798 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
REFERENCIAS
Alamn, Lucas
Historia de Mjico, 3 vols., Mxico, Jus, 1942.
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPANA /MXICO (1750-1850) 1 799
Blumenberg, Hans
Brea, Roberto
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1 800 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
Caizares-Esguerra, Jorge
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1 802 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
Garritz, Amaya
Impresos novohispanos (1808-1821), Mxico
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"Prospecto dei nuevo drama herico original
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPANA /MXICO 1750-1850) 1 803
Jovellanos, Gaspar
"Discurso acadmico pronunciado por D. Gaspar Melchor
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Futuro/pasado. Para una semntica de los tiempos histricos,
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Mendiola, Alfonso
Retrica, comunicacin y realidad. La constr
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Dictionarium, Madrid, Manuel Martin, 1764
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U historisme en dbat, De Nietzsche a Kanto
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HISTORIA/HISTORIA EN NUEVA ESPAA/MXICO (1750-1850) 1 805
Roldn, Eugenia
"Los libros de texto de historia de Mxico", en Ortega y
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Segura, Jacinto
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historia y un tratado preliminar para la instruccin de histri-
cos principiantes, Valencia, Joseph Garcia, 1733.
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Adiciones a la imprenta de Puebla de J. T. Medina, Mxico,
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1 806 GUILLERMO ZERMEO
Voltaire
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Entre Clio y la Polis. Conocimiento histrico y representa-
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CRTICA DE LIBRO
Roger Bartra
Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico
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1808 ROGER BARTRA
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RACISMO, CULTURA Y ATRASO 1 809
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1810 ROGERBARTRA
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RACISMO, CULTURA Y ATRASO 1811
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1812 ROGERBARTRA
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RACISMO, CULTURA Y ATRASO 1813
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1814 ROGER ARTRA
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RESEAS
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1816 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1817
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1818 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1819
Julio Morales
Universidad Autno
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1820 RESEAS
^Precisamente de que se t
organiza sobre dicotomia
li, severo pero flexible, q
"cumplieron estrictament
las leyes", p. 366], se enfre
una sociedad injusta pero
cisamente en "los esfuerz
para sobrevivir o prosper
ritu y el cuerpo tienen u
lleno de tumulto. El camp
se contrastan en muchos de
entornos, sociedad, prct
sangre, castas son las prin
les se ordena - <;o queda
Pero en realidad la lgic
mucho ms sutil. En cierta
un Berkeley, aunque invier
lismo), Io transmuta en un
convive en primer lugar
los dems por medio de lo
cionan el punto de arranqu
humanas" (p. 15). En otra
rior se realiza a travs de l
ciones aqui son tanto de san
un universo jerarquizado,
y aprendizajes sensoriales
man una cultura, y "la cult
nar Ia serie de actividades s
(p. 274). Espritu (o alma)
conceptos alrededor de lo
y es por eso que el libro no
Una primera seccin dond
espacio) se combina con el
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RESEAS 1821
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1822 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1823
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1824 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1825
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1826 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1827
Thomas Calvo
El Colgio de Michoacn
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1828 RESEAS
malmente la capacidad de
forma parte de la constru
zada entre nombres y mu
vos, competitivos y preda
y sacrificiales a otras. En
para analizar la contribuc
en que toda accin blica
exclusiva competncia var
cipacin femenina no se c
significativa.2 Pero el escen
edad ni condicin social, y
tenerse ai margen de l es
do menos una falcia.
Esta negacin de Ia prese
que no se ubican unicamen
dos, ni en las relaciones d
Si suscribimos la afirmac
tido de que la construcci
organizacin monopolista
los varones, por supuesto-
res en la formacin de la
desempear un papel tan
les Ia posibilidad de comp
dad gestadas durante ese
El texto de Luca Rayas e
veracin. En Armadas, Ia
la intervencin femenina
reconocida, sino legitima
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RESEAS 1829
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1830 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1831
"biopoder" en cualquiera
rios" en aras de Ia causa,
da en otras no combatien
Ia creacin de vnculos a
orden dei dia. Es decir, Ia
funcin de Ias necesidade
compromisos, sin respon
para ellos; acatando y res
go, para ellas. Y en ambo
nacin sexualizada es par
militar" (p. 204). De ah qu
con xito acciones transg
se cubran de gloria, como
dei FMLN, que abati a ba
no, sus quince minutos d
cristalizar en estructuras
<<Qu obtienen, entonce
las fuerzas armadas? Una
dar una explicacin coh
verse en un ambiente alt
la negacin de su feminid
ta cotidianamente a las c
mujeres se insertan en el
denominador comn par
reas, la liberacin de la d
ptria mejor, ms genero
dounidenses se traduce en
avanzar en aspiraciones ed
mer orden, en tanto se p
prerrogativas frente al re
Por otro lado, el uso de
patina de legitimidad a l
dadoras de vida, cuidadora
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1832 RESEAS
no pueden enfrascarse en
ficial femenino es una pr
cualquier cantidad de cr
impide, sin embargo, que
un poderoso vehculo en e
tirles trascender, ai meno
gnero de los tiempos de n
poner frente a ellas de m
ai participar de los espac
quiebres susceptibles de i
social.
Estos resqucios abiertos
de las mujeres, ya que pued
diciones que favoreceran o
libertad poder de decision
dente e incisiva en la esfer
salvadoreas, la vuelta a la
do en la contienda, pero no
desempearon en la victo
sionalizacin de las soldadas
zada, a la consecucin de
militar de su pas. Est po
drn trascendencia en el "c
sexos", y si nos encamina
una mayor simetria entre
las estructuras profundas
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RESEAS 1833
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1834 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1835
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1836 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1837
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1838 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1839
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1840 RESEAS
En vez de americanizar a la
mente, estoy por que se le
luchar por su pan [...]; no c
como aqui se ha hecho, pue
tad, ni siente por ello grat
sino dio profundsimo, cu
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RESEAS 1841
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1842 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1843
Y la respuesta a la pregunt
lejos dei feminismo militant
una historia de mujeres al
dado la razn a quienes pi
dos aparte. Al reflejar las
modernidad, el libro es una
trnsito del siglo xix ai xx c
cuya tragdia consisti en
admitir sus mritos liter
Ia relegaban a una posicin
nes, le correspondia como
del feminismo, pero el fem
con el del xxi. Ella renunc
facen a las mujeres sumisa
nas, pero no a la maternid
gozos; criticada por su livian
sa y viuda de intachables c
herona y tuvo que esperar
Ia muestre como Ia valiente
co y tesn indomable que re
ms que un retrato individ
Pilar Gonzalb
El Colgio de
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1844 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1845
Metropolitana de Puebla.
"Singularidades del secto
ajusta su mirada entre Ia d
captulos preocupados por
politana de Toluca.
De estos trabajos nos in
parte y las consideracion
expone en el captulo v "
econmico urbano", que n
junto Ia obra, sealar sus
rico, plantear algunos tem
movilidad en Mxico y re
otorgan a Ias relaciones ent
ca e instituciones en la conformacin de las ciudades mexicanas.
Los captulos en cuestin son el primero, "Nueva Espana y Ciu-
dad de Mxico: hegemonia del sector servicios en las postrime-
rias del siglo xvin", a cargo de Gustavo Garza y Maria Eugenia
Terrones; el segundo, de Guillermina del Valle Pavn, sobre los
"Servicios fiscales y financieros del Consulado de Comerciantes
de la Ciudad de Mxico, siglos xvn y xvin", el tercero, de Regina
Hernandez Franyuti, titulado "El aparato de gobierno virreinal
y el Cabildo de la Ciudad de Mxico" y el captulo iv, "Peculia-
ridades del sector terciario en la Ciudad de Mxico, 1790-1842",
de Sonia Prez Toledo. Estos trabajos se unen al resto del libro a
travs del captulo "Hacia una nueva teoria del desarrollo econ-
mico urbano", que el autor define como un puente metodolgico
para descubrir los nexos histricos dei proceso de servicializa-
cin de Mxico desde el siglo xvni hasta incios dei xxi (p. 199).
Pero este captulo tambin puede considerarse una "Have" para
entender el conjunto de Ia obra y la propuesta de llevar a cabo
un anlisis histrico-estructural sobre los servicios en ciudades
y regiones. En particular, destaca Ia importncia de Ia infraes-
tructura como capital social acumulado construdo por el Esta-
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1846 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1847
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1848 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1849
aproximacin socioeconmica,
independiente, Mxico, Secre
Fondo de Cultura Econmi
Camino real y carrera larga:
siglo xviii, Mxico, Centro de
Antropologia Social, 1997; Em
dieron sus caminos: la confor
Michoacn, El Colgio de M
guez (coord.), Nueve ensayos
Michoacn, Universidad Mich
cuela de Historia, 2000.
3 Vase Alexandra Moreno T
banizacin en Mxico, 1810-19
dic. 1972), pp. 160-187; Gusta
dustrializacin en la ciudad d
de Mxico, 1985.
4 Vase Guillermo Guajardo
Revolucin Mexicana", en Me
(1999), pp. 291-322.
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1850 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1851
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1852 RESEAS
Guillermo Gu
Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico
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RESEAS 1853
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1854 RESEAS
greso y de la modernidad
evaluar el mrito de sus pr
en uno de los rasgos ms
la ciudad: lejos de separar
te la ciudad formaba un c
los actos que pretendan a
rasgos. Cambiar cualquier
rales- implicaba un camb
de Ia ciudad lacustre. En o
era historia, el espacio, ti
El libro Problemas de Ia urbanizacin en el Valle de Mxi-
co, 1810-1910 aborda algunos de los retos ms persistentes en la
urbanizacin de Ia ciudad de Mxico entre Ia independncia y
la revolucin (vrios de estos problemas desafiaban ya a los con-
temporneos de Alzate): Ia relacin de Ia ciudad con las lagunas
que la rodeaban y los canales que surcaban su interior, el mane-
jo dei exceso de agua y de los deshechos, el transporte, el conges-
tionamiento, el aprovisionamiento con vveres y agua potable, el
crecimiento demogrfico, el control y segregacin de los espacios
pblicos, la regulacin de las costumbres y hbitos de la poblacin
urbana, la seguridad y el bienestar fsico y moral de los habitan-
tes. Los ocho artculos constituyen, en palabras de sus editores,
"una sntesis temtica de importncia para la historia local" y
piensan los retos enfrentados por la ciudad de Mxico a lo largo
del siglo xix desde una conviccin que comparten con Alzate, a
saber, la geografia es historia; el espacio, lejos de ser natural, es
producto de las decisiones y los gestos que aspiran leerlo, clasifi-
carlo, representarlo, exhibirlo, intervenirlo, controlarlo.
Que el espacio constituye el eje articulador dei libro es evi-
dente: el subttulo de esta compilacin, "Un homenaje visual en
la celebracin de los centenrios", nos adelanta la riqueza y cali-
dad grfica del libro, que consiste en un nmero considerable de
fotografias, dibujos, grabados de la ciudad y de su gente, as como
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RESEAS 1855
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1856 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1857
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1858 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1859
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1860 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1861
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1862 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1863
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1864 RESEAS
lucrados constituye un d
que se atreven a desentra
Lopez constituye un eslab
to de nuestra comprensi
a la vez altamente intriga
Lawrence Dougla
El Colgio de la F
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RESEAS 1865
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1866 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1867
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1868 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1869
Stephen E. Lewis
California State University, Chico
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1870 RESEAS
Su consecuencia ms inme
terizaciones negativas de lo
1 Jorge Caizares-Esguerr
Como escribir U historia de
logas e identidades en el m
Fondo de Cultura Econmic
2 Caizares, How to Write,
3 Caizares, How to Write,
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RESEAS 1871
En palabras de Caizares:
American Croles as effem
scope and reach of the new
De esta manera, el texto
por el universo de estas car
historiografia del siglo xvi
trastada con la ms noble y
Los historiadores ilustrados
zares, displicentes tanto c
res que les precedieron. As
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1872 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1873
shown that, since the mid seventeenth century, European scholars had
begun to read ancient Greek and Roman myths, not as sophisticated
moral, political, or philosophical allegories, but as the garbled pro-
ducts of fear and ignorance. In the process, scholars and antiquarians
became deeply interested in studying contemporary savages as forms
of frozen classical polities. Authors assumed that the Amerindians had
been mysteriously arrested in stages of progress comparable to those
of ancient Mediterranean societies.9
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1874 RESEAS
El dilema de William R
de incluir a los pueblos am
progreso. El relato teleol
daos: cacera, ganadera,
Sin embargo, Caizares ci
passions in America seem
for example, 'had made the
[...] [yet] they were in sev
the barbarity of some of
the savage state."11 Esta i
en la escala evolutiva del
los pueblos indgenas de A
mo y por Io tanto deba
es, pertenecan a un estad
ba Ia etnografia, antecedi
conclusion lgica es que s
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RESEAS 1875
According to Humboldt, A
monastic type that had ef
freedom [...] Asians and Am
linked both racially and hist
gious institutions, seemed to
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1876 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1877
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1878 RESEAS
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RESEAS 1879
Alejandro Chei
20 Foucault, "Topologas", Fr
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OBITURIOS
Paul Hart
Texas State University
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1882 PAUL HART
turalmente mexicanos y e
Nunca dej de escribir. E
profesor, sin embargo, pu
lado que cualquier otro aca
obra Mxico: Por qu unos p
{Mexico: Why a Few are Ri
la luz en la editorial Ocean
sor Ruiz fueron reconocida
de Estados Unidos le otor
Jr., a Arthur Schlesinger J
Medalla Nacional a Ias Humanidades.
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RAMN EDUARDO RUIZ 1883
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1884 PAUL HART
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RAMN EDUARDO RUIZ 1 885
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DAVID J.WEBER
Susan M. Deeds
Northern Arizona University
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1888 SUSAN M. DEEDS
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DAVID J.WEBER 1889
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1 890 SUSAN M. DEEDS
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RESMENES
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1892 RESMENES
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RESMENES 1893
La historiografia ha insistido,
mentos, en que Ia voz policia
actual. El presente trabajo reto
Ias variaciones semnticas que
1750 y 1850, recurriendo a las
ceptual. De concentrar variado
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1894 RESMENES
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RESMENES 1895
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ABSTRACTS
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1898 ABSTRACTS
Between 1750 and 1850, the category of race and its various
meanings in Mexico were condensed in only one, which
sought to establish which ethnic groups could be absorbed
or should be rejected by the world vision of a national iden-
tity built by political, social and cultural elites. Thus, the
category of race, explicitly or implicitly expressed in diffe-
rent texts, allowed to define the limits of diversity within
the nation, as well as to produce -simbolically- the illusion
of a stable common identity, since it established the coordi-
nates of a Mexican "we", as opposed to or assimilated to the
indigenous and mixed with the castes of New Spain.
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ABSTRACTS 1899
Priscila Pilatowsky Go
and The New Paths of Tr
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1900 ABSTRACTS
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ABSTRACTS 1901
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1902 ABSTRACTS
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NORMAS DE LA REDACCIN
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DE PRXIMA APARICIN
Mnica Gmez
Maria-Aparecida Lopes
r*~>= =
m .
Z :o
www.colmex.mx/historiamexicana
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