DISEO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACION (metodo Rigido Co

S/C= 200

g m1= 1700 KS

Y'

Q R S T

5 C27

5 C18 1

M
20

5 C9 4 C10 C11 C12

7 C1 C2 C3
0.2

0.2 5 5 5
A B C D

DATOS
COLUMNA PD (ton) PL (ton) Pu F'c = 300
 C1 46 20 66 Fy = 4200
C2 58 25 83 gc= 2400
C3 56 24 80 qa = 2.00
C4 56 24 80 Ks = 1
C5 56 24 80 S/C= 200
C6 56 24 80 g m1= 1700
C7 58 25 83
C8 47 20 67
C9 51 22 73
C10 113 49 162
C11 110 47 157
C12 110 47 157
C13 110 47 157
C14 110 47 157
C15 110 47 157
C16 110 47 157
C17 51 22 73
C18 51 22 73
C19 113 49 162
C20 110 47 157
C21 110 47 157
C22 110 47 157
C23 110 47 157
C24 110 47 157
C25 110 47 157
C26 51 22 73
C27 51 22 73
C28 56 24 80
C29 56 24 80
C30 56 24 80
C31 56 24 80
C32 58 25 83
2517 1079 3595

1.- CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LA PLACA

METODO DE DISEO ASUMIENDO t= 40 cm.

l= 4 3Ks E=15000*F'c
Et 3

l= 0.003665 m-1 l= 0.003665

1.75 4.775 Lc= 5

l Lc= 5

Se debe cumplir la siguiente condicin:

1.75/l <Lc METODO CONVENCIONAL

AREA DE LOSA
A= B * L = 900 m2 B= 45
L= 20
 PRESIONES DEL SUELO
qn=qa - gt * ht - gc * hc - S/C Df= 300
qn= 1.884 kg/cm 2
ht= 260

2.-PRESION POR DEBAJO DE PUNTOS PERIMETRALES

X'= SPiXi ex= X' - B/2
Pi
X'= 1963.53 cm. X = 1964 cm.

Y'= SPiYi ex = -286.46732 cm.

Pi

Y'= 740.17 cm. Y '= 740 cm.

ey= Y' - L/2 ey = -259.8331 cm.

Entonces :
q = ( Pu/a ) + - ( MyX / Iy ) + - ( MxY / Ix )

Donde :
Pu= 3595000 kg.

Ix= BL3/12 = 30000 Ix= 30000 m4 3.00E+12

Iy= LB3/12 = 151875 Iy= 151875 m4 1.52E+13

ENTONCES:
q= 3595000 + - 934100000x + - 1029850000y
(4500)(2000) 1.52*10 09 3,00*10 08

q= 0,399 + - 0.000062x + - 0,000343y

Pu/A = 0.3994 Pu/A = 0.399

3.-PROCESAMOS LA TABLA

PUNTO Pu/A X(cm.) 0.000062X Y(cm.) 0.000343y q(kg/cm2)

A 0.399 -2250 0.138 -1000 0.343 0.881
B 0.399 -1750 0.108 -1000 0.343 0.850
C 0.399 -1250 0.077 -1000 0.343 0.820
D 0.399 -750 0.046 -1000 0.343 0.789
E 0.399 -250 0.015 -1000 0.343 0.758
F 0.399 250 -0.015 -1000 0.343 0.727
G 0.399 750 -0.046 -1000 0.343 0.697
H 0.399 1250 -0.077 -1000 0.343 0.666
I 0.399 1750 -0.108 -1000 0.343 0.635
J 0.399 2250 -0.138 -1000 0.343 0.604
K 0.399 -2250 0.138 -500 0.172 0.709
 L 0.399 2250 -0.138 -500 0.172 0.433
M 0.399 -2250 0.138 0 0.000 0.538
N 0.399 2250 -0.138 500 -0.172 0.089
O 0.399 -2250 0.138 500 -0.172 0.366
P 0.399 2250 -0.138 0 0.000 0.261
Q 0.399 -2250 0.138 1000 -0.343 0.195
R 0.399 -1750 0.108 1000 -0.343 0.164
S 0.399 -1250 0.077 1000 -0.343 0.133
T 0.399 -750 0.046 1000 -0.343 0.102
U 0.399 -250 0.015 1000 -0.343 0.072
V 0.399 250 -0.015 1000 -0.343 0.041
X 0.399 750 -0.046 1000 -0.343 0.010
Y 0.399 1250 -0.077 1000 -0.343 -0.021
Z 0.399 1750 -0.108 1000 -0.343 -0.051
AA 0.399 2250 -0.138 1000 -0.343 -0.082

4.-COMPARAMOS LAS PRESIONES CALCULADAS CON LA PRESION NETA DEL SUELO

q<=qn SI CUMPLE

5.-CALCULAMOS EL PERALTE DE LA LOSA A PARTIR DEL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

COLUMNA 5
Vu = Pu - (qnu * m * n)

n= 40 + d

d/2

m = 40 + d

Vu= 162 Tn. -1.884*(40+d)*(40+d)

Vu= 3588 Tn

Vc=1.1F'c*bo*d
Igualamos : Vu = fVc
Vc=1.1210*4(40+d)
fVc=
n = 40 +d/2
COLUMNA 2

Vu = Pu - (qnu * m * n)
Vu= 1.4*60000 +1.7*30000 -1.167*(40+d)*(40+d/2) m = 40 +d

COLUMNA 1
 Vc=1.1F'c*bo*d Vu = Pu - (qnu * m * n)
Vc=1.1210*(120+2d)d
fVc=

Igualamos Vu=fVc n=40 +d/2

m = 40 +d/2

Vu= 1.4*45000 +1.7*25000 -1.167*(40+d/2)*(40+d/2)

Vu=

Vc=1.1F'c*bo*d
Vc=1.1210*2(40+d/2)d
fVc= 1083.95d +13.55d2

Igualamos Vu=fVc
13.83d2 + 1130.63d - 103633 =0
Si d = 55

ht = 65

VERIFICAMOS LA CONDICION DE DISEO

l= 4 3Ks E=15000*F'c
Et 3

l= 0.002546 m-1 l= 0.002660 m-1

1.75 6.579 m. Lc= 5.4

l Lc= 4.5
Se debe cumplir la siguiente condicin:

1.75/l <Lc METODO RIGIDO

6.-CALCULAMOS EL FACTOR DE AMPLIFICACION DE CARGA F PARA CADA FRANJA

FRANJA q q prom. b L P SP
A 0.881 0.8042 245 1160 P1 341210.0
B 0.850 P2
C 0.820 P3
D 0.789
E 0.758
F 0.727
E 0.758 0.7120 450 1160 P4 357600.00
F 0.727 P5
H 0.666 P6
G 0.697
G 0.697 0.6240 285 1160 P7 332270.00
H 0.666 P8
I 0.635 P9
 J 0.604
K 0.709
L 0.433
A 0.881 0.7376 290 980 P1 341210.00
B 0.850 P4
J 0.604 P7
I 0.635
G 0.697
E 0.758
B 0.850 0.7459 540 980 P2 342700.00
C 0.820 P5
J 0.604 P8
K 0.709
C 0.820 0.6906 330 980 P3 347170.00
D 0.789 P6
F 0.727 P9
H 0.666
K 0.709
L 0.433

Efectuamos el diseo de la losa considerando por cuestiones academicas una sola franja central EFGH, en primer lugar
determinamos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes y momentos flectores a partir del modelo estructural.

1.2 P4 1.2 P5 1.2 P6

q1 = b x (qe + qg)
2

q1 = 450 x ( 1.153 + 1.126 ) =

2
q2 = b x ( qf + qh )
2
q2 = 450 x ( 1.141 + 1.114 ) =
0.2 5.4 5.4 0.6 2
q = 510
149400
123600 1.2 x P4 = 1.2 x(1.4x60000+1.7x30000) =
1.2 x P5 = 1.2 x(1.4x100000+1.7x40000) =
10200 1.2 x P6 = 1.2 x(1.4x70000+1.7x30000) =

Verificacion por Flexion

Vu = 151800 - 510*(20 + 56 ) =

Vc = 0.53 x( 210 ^.5 ) x b x d =

126000 29400
151800 Vc =164515

Vu < Vc OK
 Refuerzo superior :
22489412 20614568
Mu = 22489412
a= 5
(-) (-)
AS = 111.21
a= 5.81
AS = 112.06
102000 7512000 918000 ( 23 1" @ 20 cm )

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x h =

Refuerzo Inferior :

Mu = 7512000 kg -cm
a= 1.94 cm

AS = 36.11 cm2
a= 5.81 cm
AS = 37.43 cm2

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x h = 52.65 cm2

( 19 3/4" @ 25 cm )
(metodo Rigido Convencional Pag 310 Das)

3.00

U V

C13

C4

5
E

45

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/m3
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
Kg/m2
kg/m3

m-1

m.
m.
cm.
cm.

cm4 Mx=

cm4 My=
ETA DEL SUELO

PUNZONAMIENTO

m = 40 +d
- (qnu * m * n)

n=40 +d/2

ADA FRANJA

CP
284886 F
0.835
1

364626
1.020

269284
0.810
1
 275418
0.807
1

368727
1.076

285261
0.822

central EFGH, en primer lugar

513

507

000+1.7x30000) =
0000+1.7x40000) = 162000
000+1.7x30000) = 249600
178800

0 - 510*(20 + 56 ) =
113040
210 ^.5 ) x b x d =
kg -cm
cm

cm2
cm
cm2

52.65
cm2