C

Tiempo de llenado (min)

Agua del pozo

L1= 10000 Lt/5h
X1= 0,009514

283.28611898

Tanque de
almacenamiento

X: porcentaje de cloro

Balance
L1*X1+L2*
10000(0,009514)+4(0
95.28286=
X3=0,0

CLORACION DEL AGUA

Agua clorada
L3= ???
X3= ????

e de
miento

NaClO (7,5%)
L2= 4 Lt
X2= 0,035715

porcentaje de cloro
Balance general
L1+L2=L3
L3=10000+4
L3=10004 Lt
Balance parcial
L1*X1+L2*X2=L3*X3
10000(0,009514)+4(0,035715)=10004(X3)
95.28286=10004(X3)
X3=0,009524

Porcentaje de cloro en el NaClO

0.035715

BALANCE VOLUMETRIC
Agua clorada
L1=10 gal/min
P1= 29.9867 PSI
T1=27 C

Hidrostato

ALANCE VOLUMETRICO DEL HIDROSTATO

Hidrostato

Agua + Aire
L3=???
P3= ???
T3=27C
Presion del gas

Aire
L2= 0,00421557gal/min
P2= 30.01322 PSI
T2=27 C =300K
Balance general
L1+L2=L3
10+0,0042157=L3
L3=10,00421557 gal/min
Presion 3
P3=P1+P2=60 PSI

P teorico
P teorico
P real

Presion del gas

1.0067275396 atm
14.7947672485 PSI
30.01322 PSI

CAMARA DE SEMIFI

Agua clorada + aire

L1=10,00421557gal/min
S1=320 ppm
11300.761907872 mg
C1=640s

S:concentracion de sales
C:conductividad electrica

CAMARA DE SEMIFILTRADO
Arena fina
Arena gruesa
Grava
Turbidez
Carbon activado
Carbon vegetal

Agua semifiltrada
L3=????
S3=219ppm 7492.374888 mg
C3=438 s

Agua de retrolavado
L2=0.3125 gal/min
S2=????
C2=????

on de sales
ad electrica
Balance general
L1-L2=L3
10,00421557-0,3125=L3
L3=9,691716
Balance parcial
S3*L3*3.53+S2*L2*3.53=L1*S1*3.53
S3*L3+S2*L2=S1*L1
S2*L2=(S1*L1)-(S3*L3)
S2= 3452.36217ppm
3808.387019752 mg
C2=6904.72434s

BALANCE VOLUMETRICO DEL

Agua filtrada
L1= 10 gal/min
P1= 29.9867 PSI
T1=27 C

Hidrostato
Aire
L2= 0,0042157 gal/min
P2= 30.01322 PSI
T2=27 C =300K

METRICO DEL HIDROSTATO

to

Agua filtrada + aire

L3= ????
P3= ????

Balance general
L1+L2=L3
10+0,00421557=L3
L3=10,00421557 gal/min
Presion 3
P3=P1+P2=60 PSI

P teorico
P teorico
P real

1.00672754 Atm
14.7947672 PSI
30.01322 PSI

CAMARA DE F

Agua filtrada + aire

L1=10,00421557 gal/min
S1=219 ppm
7731.025893 mg
C1=438s

Balance parcial
S3*L3*3.53+S2*L2*3.53=L1
S3*L3+S2*L2=S1*L
S2*L2=(S1*L1)-(S3*L
S2= 2356.27175ppm
C2=4712.5435s

AMARA DE FILTRADO
Arena fina
Arena gruesa
Grava
Turbidez
Carbon activado
Carbon vegetal

Agua de descarte
L2= 0,3125 gal/min
S2=????
C2=????

Balance general
L3+L2=L1
10.000421557-0.3125=L3
L3=9.691716 gal/min

Balance parcial
S3*L3*3.53+S2*L2*3.53=L1*S1*3.53
S3*L3+S2*L2=S1*L1
S2*L2=(S1*L1)-(S3*L3)
2599.26227107 mg
C2=4712.5435s

Agua filtrada
L3= ???
S3=150ppm
5131.764
C3=300s

mg

OS

Agua filtrada
L1= ????
S1=150 ppm
11384.51475 mg
C3=300s

Balance general (1,3,4)

L4+L3=L1
12.1521+9.3484=L3
L3=21.5005 gal/min
Balance parcial (1,3,4)
S4*L4*3.53+S3*L3*3.53=L1*S1*3.53
S3*L3+S4*L4=S1*L1
S4*L4=(S1*L1)-(S3*L3)
S4= 200.0033739ppm
C4=400.0067478s

OSMOSIS INVERSA

Agua liviana
L3= 9.3484 gal/min
S3=85ppm
C3=170s

2805

Balance general (1,3,4)

L4+L3=L1
12.1521+9.3484=L3
L3=21.5005 gal/min

Balance parcial (1,3,4)

4*L4*3.53+S3*L3*3.53=L1*S1*3.53
S3*L3+S4*L4=S1*L1
S4*L4=(S1*L1)-(S3*L3)
8579.52733 mg
C4=400.0067478s

OSMOSIS INVERSA
Agua de descarte
L2= 0,3125 gal/min
S2= 2356.27175ppm
C2=4712.5435s
Agua de descarte
L4=12,1521 gal/min
S4=????
C4=????

Agua liviana
mg

Balance general (2,4,5)

L4+L2=L5
12.1521+0.3125=L5
L5=12.4646 gal/min

S5= 254.063181ppm

Balance parcial (2,4,5)

S4*L4*3.53+S2*L2*3.53=L5*S5*3.53
S4*L4+S2*L2=S5*L5
S5*L5=S4*L4+S2*L2
11178.78960107
C5=508.126362s

Agua de descarte
L2= 0,3125 gal/min
2599.26227 mg
C2=4712.5435s
Agua de descarte total
L5= ????
S5=????
C5=????

mg

11178.78960107 mg

OZONIFICAC

Agua esterilizada
L1= 9,3484 gal/min
X1=0

x:porcentaje de ozono

OZONIFICACION

Agua purificada
L3= 9,34858697 gal/min
X3=????

Ozono
L2= 0,00018697 gal/ min
X2=1

Balance general
L1+L2=L3
9,3484+0,00018697=L3
L3=9,348586 gal/min
Balance parcial
L1*X1+L2*X2=L3*X3
X3=L2/L3
X3=2ppm

Rendimientos por operacin unitaria

Desinfeccion
Hidrostato
Semifiltracion y filtracion
Osmosis
Ozonificacion
Rendimiento total
Hidrostato
Semifiltrado
Tanque
Hidrostato
Filtracion
Osmosis
Esterilizacion
Ozonificacion
Envasado

eracin unitaria
100%
100%
97%
43%
100%
40.42%
10000
9691.716
9691.716
9691.716
9400.96452
4042.41474
4042.41474
4042.41474
4042.41474