Principia Introduccion Al Pensamiento Matematico Aritmetica y Geometria

PRINCIPIA
INTRODUCCIN AL PENSAMIENTO MATEMTICO,

ARITMTICA Y GEOMETRA
JOS ALFREDO DEL OSO ACEVEDO

ISA MORENO ROQUE
RAFAEL TORRES SIMN
MYRNA VELARDE SALDAA
INTRODUCCIN AL
PENSAMIENTO MATEMTICO,
ARITMTICA Y GEOMETRA
Jos Alfredo Del Oso Acevedo

Isa Moreno Roque
Rafael Torres Simn
Myrna Velarde Saldaa
Academia de Matemticas
Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnologa
Programa de Integracin
TALLER DE MATEMTICAS
COORDINACIN ACADMICA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE LA CIUDAD DE MXICO

Esther Orozco Orozco
RECTORA
Facundo Gonzlez Brcenas
COORDINADOR ACADMICO
Carlos Ruano Cavazos
COORDINADOR DEL COLEGIO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGA
Principia. Introduccin al pensamiento matemtico, aritmtica y geometra,

primera edicin, 2006
primera reimpresin, 2007
segunda reimpresin, 2009
tercera reimpresin, 2010
Jos Alfredo Del Oso Acevedo, Isa Moreno Roque, Rafael Torres Simn
y Myrna Velarde Saldaa
D.R.
Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico

Av. Divisin del Norte 906, Col. Narvarte Poniente,
Delegacin Benito Jurez, C.P. 03020, Mxico, D.F.
ISBN: 968-5720-76-2
Academia de Matemticas, Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnologa, Programa de Integracin,

Coordinacin Acadmica, UACM
Materiales Educativos: matsedusuacm@gmail.com
Responsable de la edicin: Ana Beatriz Alonso
Diseo de la portada: Aarn Aguilar. Diagramas elaborados por integrantes de la UACM.

Imgenes tomadas de images.google.comFRQREMHWLYRVGLGiFWLFRV\VLQQHVGHOXFUR
Material educativo universitario de distribucin gratuita para estudiantes de la UACM.

Prohibida su venta
Hecho e impreso en Mxico / Printed in Mexico
La Ley de la Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico, en su Exposicin de

motivos, establece:
7. Contribuir al desarrollo cultural, profesional y personal de los
estudiantes:
(...) El empeo de la Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico deber
ser que todos los estudiantes que a ella ingresen concluyan con xito sus
estudios. Para ello deber construir los sistemas y servicios que stos
necesiten para alcanzar este propsito de acuerdo con su condicin de vida
y preparacin previa. (...). 1
De igual manera, en su Ttulo I, Captulo II, Artculo 6, Fraccin IV, dice:
Concebida como una institucin de servicio, la Universidad brindar a los
estudiantes los apoyos acadmicos necesarios para que tengan xito en sus
estudios. (...). 2
Atendiendo a este mandato, los profesores - investigadores de la UACM preparan
materiales educativos como herramienta de aprendizaje para los estudiantes de
los cursos correspondientes, respondiendo as al principio de nuestra casa de
estudios de proporcionarles los soportes necesarios para su avance a lo largo de
la licenciatura.

Nada humano me es ajeno
__________________
1
Ley de la Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico, publicada en la *DFHWD2FLDOGHO
Distrito Federal el 5 de enero de 2005, reproducida en el Taller de Impresin de la UACM, p. 14.

2
dem., p. 18.
Imagen de la portada:
El Tringulo de Penrose, tambin llamado tribar, es un objeto imposible.
Fue creado por el artista sueco Oscar Reutersvrd en 1934,
y popularizado en los aos 1950s por el matemtico ingls Roger Penrose.
El tribar aparenta ser un objeto slido hecho con tres barras cuadradas
que forman un tringulo; sin embargo, su fabricacin en el espacio Euclideano
o tridimensional no es posible: slo puede ser concebido mediante el dibujo
en dos dimensiones.
Imagen tomada de en.wikipedia.org

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Esta obra se termin de imprimir

en el mes de agosto de 2009
en el taller de impresin de la
con un tiraje de 3500 ejemplares.
Principia es un libro dirigido, en general, a todo aquel que le interese adentrarse en la matemtica a un nivel bsico universitario, y
especialmente a los estudiantes de la Universidad Autnoma de la
Ciudad de Mxico que cursan el mdulo inicial del Programa de
Integracin.
La propuesta metodolgica se basa en la comprensin de los principios matemticos como elementos esenciales para el entendimiento
de un universo tan maravilloso como vasto. Privilegia, antes que el
conocimiento, el pensamiento y la imaginacin; el uso creativo de
la razn.
Siguiendo la losofa del matemtico Plya, quien habla de la excitacin del descubrimiento, Principia se estructura bajo la consigna de aprender por medio del razonamiento y la resolucin de
problemas. Cada seccin, tanto la de aritmtica como la de geometra, y en particular la de razonamiento inductivo, incluyen ejercicios y notas histricas amenas que permiten que el lector perciba
la gnesis de algunos tpicos matemticos.
Introducir al lector en este mundo y despojarlo de sus miedos, ayudarlo a comprender lo que ocurre de manera natural y sumergirlo en su goce y disfrute son los propsitos fundamentales de esta
obra.

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PRINCIPIA

INTRODUCCIN AL PENSAMIENTO MATEMTICO,

JOS ALFREDO DEL OSO ACEVEDO

Jos Alfredo Del Oso Acevedo

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE LA CIUDAD DE MXICO

Principia. Introduccin al pensamiento matemtico, aritmtica y geometra,

Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico

Academia de Matemticas, Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnologa, Programa de Integracin,

Diseo de la portada: Aarn Aguilar. Diagramas elaborados por integrantes de la UACM.

Material educativo universitario de distribucin gratuita para estudiantes de la UACM.

La Ley de la Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico, en su Exposicin de

Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico

Ley de la Universidad Autnoma de la Ciudad de Mxico, publicada en la *DFHWD2FLDOGHO

Distrito Federal el 5 de enero de 2005, reproducida en el Taller de Impresin de la UACM, p. 14.

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