Transformadas de Laplace

Sea F(t), t > 0, dada llamaremos Transformada de Laplace

de F (t) a:
f (s) = { }

=
0
) ( ) ( dt t F e t F
st
Transformadas inversas de Laplace
Sea {F(t)} = f (s), entonces, F(t) se llama Transformada
inversa de Laplace de f (s),y se expresa como:
= ) (t F
-1
{ } ) (s f
Algunas funciones elementales:
F (t) f (s) = {F(t)}

e
at
a s

sen t
! !

+ s
cos t
"
! !

+ s =
! !
+ s
s
sen a t
! !

s
cos a t
! !
s
s
t
!

s
!

t
s

!
#
t
$
%
#
s

&(t) y
&'(t)
) 0 (
!
Y y s
&''(t)
) 0 ( ( ) 0 (
!
Y Y s y s
&'''(t)
) 0 ( ( ) 0 ( ( ( ) 0 ( ) 0 (
! #
Y Y Y s Y s y s
e
at
cos t
( )
! !
+

a s
a s
t sen t
( )
!
!

!
+

s
s
Algunos teoremas de funciones:
Algunas funciones elementales:
f (s )
-1
{ f (s) }=F(t)
s

a s

e
at
! !

+ s

t sen
! !
+ s
s
cos t
! !

s

t sena
! !
s
s
cos a t
!

s
t
! !
) (
) (
+ +
+
a s
a s
e
)a
cos t
! !
!
) (

+ + a s
t sen e
at



n
bs
a s
e
) (

)* (
) (
) (

n
e b t
b t a n
n
a s ) (

)* (

n
e t
at n
Algunos teoremas de funciones y propiedades de +,-,.:

"
{ } = + a s g b s f a ) ( ) (

{ } + b s f ) (

{ } ) (s g

{ } = + a t G b t F a ) ( ) (

{ } + b t F ) (

{ } ) (t G

{ } ) 0 ( ( ) 0 ( ( ( ,,,, ) 0 ( ,,,, ) 0 ( ) (
) (
Y Y Y s Y s y s t Y
n n n
+ + + + + =

{ }
s
e
a t H
a s
= ) (
(t>a)

{ } ) ( ) ( a s f t F e
t a
=

{ } ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
s f t F t
n n n
=
{t
n
}= =
+
+
) (
n
s
n

*
+ n
s
n
(n=,!,,,)
Algunas integrales y propiedades:
dx / x = x
1
= ln|x| +C
a
x
dx = a
x
/ ln a + C
e
x
dx = e
x
+ C
e
ax
dx = e
ax
/ a + C
cos x dx = sen x +C
cotg x dx = ln|sen x| +C
sen x dx= " cos x /0
sec x dx = ln|sec + tg x| +C
sec
2
x dx = tg x +C
cosec x dx = ln|cosec x cotg x|
+C
sen ax dx = - 1/a sen ax +C
sec x tg x dx= sec x +C
cos ax dx = 1/a sen ax +C
tgx dx = - ln|cos x|+C = ln|sec x|
+C

{ }

= =

b
st
b
t s
t F e dt t F e t F
0 0
) ( lim ) ( ) (
(calculo de integral impropia)

"
{ } ) ( ) ( t F e a s f
t a
=

"

{ } ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
t F t s f
n n n
=

"
{ }

= =
t
o
G F du u t G u F s g s f ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
(propiedad de con1oluci2n)

"
{ }

<
>
= =

0 , 0
), (
) ( ) ( ) (
t
a t a t F
t G t G s f e
as