TAREA 2

Alumna: Rodrguez Vargas Diana

Grupo: 4BM1

Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnologa

18- Feb-2014

2.Calcule los polinomios de Maclaurin

para la funcin

Grafique ambos polinomios y la funcin en el intervalo indicado.

Para obtener el Polinomio de Taylor de segundo grado

desarrollamos el siguiente

cdigo:
>> f=vectorize(inline('1/(1+x^2)'))
f=

0 -1

>> P=c(1)+c(2)*(x-a)+c(3)*(x-a)^2
Inline function:

P=

f(x) = 1./(1+x.^2)

1 - x^2

>> a=0;
>> syms x

DONDE NUESTRO POLINOMIO DE TAYLOR GRADO

2

>> c(1)=f(a)
%PARA

c=

GRAFICAR

TENEMOS

EL

SIGUIENTE

CODIGO
1
>> x=-1:0.01:1;
>> c(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),a)/factorial(1)
>> plot(x,f(x))
c=
>> hold on
1

0
>> g=ezplot(P,[-1,1]);

>> c(3)=subs(diff(f(x),2),a)/factorial(2)

>> set(g,'color',[.9,.2,.3],'LineWidth',2)
>> grid on

c=

>>

legend('f(x)','P')

Y obtenemos la siguiente grafica:

Para obtener el de cuarto grado

se desarrolla casi el mismo codigo pero

llegamos hasta c(5)

>> f=vectorize(inline('1/(1+x^2)'))
f=

c=
1

Inline function:

>> c(3)=subs(diff(f(x),2),a)/factorial(2)

f(x) = 1./(1+x.^2)

c=

>> a=0;

0 -1

>> syms x

>> c(4)=subs(diff(f(x),3),a)/factorial(3)

>> c(1)=f(a)

c=

c=
1
>> c(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),a)/factorial(1)

0 -1

>> c(5)=subs(diff(f(x),4),a)/factorial(4)
c=
1

0 -1

>>

P=c(1)+c(2)*(x-a)+c(3)*(x-a)^2+c(4)*(x-

a)^3+c(5)*(x-a)^4
P=
x^4 - x^2 + 1
DONDE EL POLINOMIO DE TAYLOR DE

>> x=-1:0.01:1;
>> plot(x,f(x))
>> hold on
>> g=ezplot(P,[-1,1]);
>> set(g,'color',[.9,.7,.3],'LineWidth',3)

CUARO GRADO ES
>> grid on
>> legend('f(x)','P4')
% y para graficar el mismo cdigo

1. Para la funcin

determine el polinomio de Taylor de

grado entorno a

funcin y el polinomio juntos. Estime la

. Grafique la

y calculer los errores

absoluto y relativo.

>> f=vectorize(inline('tanh(x+1)'))

>> c(5)=subs(diff(f(x),4),a)/factorial(4)

f=

c=
Inline function:

0 1.0000

f(x) = tanh(x+1)

0 -0.3333

>> c(6)=subs(diff(f(x),5),a)/factorial(5)

>> a=-1;

c=

>> syms x

1.0000

-0.3333

0.1333

>> c(1)=f(a)

>>

c=

P=c(1)+c(2)*(x-a)+c(3)*(x-a)^2+c(4)*(x-

a)^3+c(5)*(x-a)^4+c(6)*(x-a)^5
0
P=
>> c(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),a)/factorial(1)
x - (x + 1)^3/3 + (2*(x + 1)^5)/15 + 1
c=
0

>> c(3)=subs(diff(f(x),2),a)/factorial(2)
c=
0

>> x=-3:0.01:1;
1

>> plot(x,f(x))

>> c(4)=subs(diff(f(x),3),a)/factorial(3)

>> hold on

c=

>> g=ezplot(P,[-3,1]);
0 1.0000

0 -0.3333

>> set(g,'color',[.9,.7,.6],'LineWidth',3)

>> grid on

>> error_a=abs(f(.5)-subs(P,.5))
error_a =
21723191451464877/45035996273704960
>> vpa(expand(error_a),5)
ans =
0.48235

El error absoluto es 0.48235

>> error_r=abs((f(.5)-subs(P,.5))/f(.5))
error_r =
7241063817154959/13588084459433585

>>

legend('f(x)','P5')

>> vpa(expand(error_r),5)
ans =
0.5329

El error relativo es 0.5329

1. Sea la funcin

Calcule los polinomios de

grado alrededor de

para la funcin

dada. Grafique la funcin y los polinomios juntos. Qu puede decir acerca de

las intersecciones de las rectas y la funcin con el eje ?
>> f=vectorize(inline('exp(3-x)/(x-3) +3'))
f=
Inline function:
f(x) = exp(3-x)./(x-3) +3
>> a=0;
>> b=.5;
>> c=1;
>> syms x
>> ca(1)=f(a)
ca =
-3.6952
>> ca(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),a)/factorial(1)
ca =

-3.6952 4.4635
>> Pa=ca(1)+ca(2)*(x-a)
Pa =
(2512700461189009*x)/562949953421312 - 4160401663039155/1125899906842624
>> vpa(expand(Pa),5)
ans =
4.4635*x - 3.6952

>> cb(1)=f(b)
cb =
-1.8730
>> cb(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),b)/factorial(1)
cb =
-1.8730 2.9238
>> Pb=cb(1)+cb(2)*(x-b)
Pb =
(3291904515712049*x)/1125899906842624 - 7509520127029801/2251799813685248
>> vpa(expand(Pb),5)
ans =
2.9238*x - 3.3349

>> cc(1)=f(c)
cc =
-0.6945
>> cc(2)=subs(diff(f(x)),c)/factorial(1)
cc =
-0.6945 1.8473
>> Pc=cc(1)+cc(2)*(x-c)
Pc =
(4159668786720471*x)/2251799813685248 - 5723606919105669/2251799813685248
>> vpa(expand(Pc),5)
ans =
1.8473*x - 2.5418

>> x=-1:0.01:2;
>> k=plot(x,f(x));
>> set(k,'color',[.9,.3,.9],'LineWidth',4)
>> grid on
>> hold on
>> g=ezplot(Pa,[-1,2]);
>> set(g,'color',[.9,.9,.0],'LineWidth',3)
>> h=ezplot(Pb,[-1,2]);
>> set(h,'color',[.9,.7,.6],'LineWidth',3)

>> i=ezplot(Pc,[-1,2]);
>> set(i,'color',[0,.7,.6],'LineWidth',3)
>> legend('f(x)','Pa','Pb','Pc')
>> x=-1:0.01:2;
k=plot(x,f(x));
set(k,'color',[.9,.3,.9],'LineWidth',4)
grid on
hold on
g=ezplot(Pa,[-1,2]);
set(g,'color',[.9,.9,.0],'LineWidth',3)
h=ezplot(Pb,[-1,2]);
set(h,'color',[.9,.7,.6],'LineWidth',3)
i=ezplot(Pc,[-1,2]);
set(i,'color',[0,.7,.6],'LineWidth',3)
legend('f(x)','Pa','Pb','Pc')